drivers/nxp/ifc/nand/ifc_nand.c

/*
 * Copyright 2022 NXP
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

#include <string.h>

#include <common/debug.h>
#include <drivers/io/io_block.h>
#include "ifc.h"
#include <lib/xlat_tables/xlat_tables_v2.h>
#include <nxp_timer.h>

/* Private structure for NAND driver data */
static struct nand_info nand_drv_data;

static int update_bbt(uint32_t idx, uint32_t blk, uint32_t *updated,
		struct nand_info *nand);

static int nand_wait(struct nand_info *nand)
{
	int timeout = 1;
	uint32_t  neesr;
	unsigned long start_time;

	start_time = get_timer_val(0);

	while (get_timer_val(start_time) < NAND_TIMEOUT_MS) {
		/* clear the OPC event */
		neesr = read_reg(nand, NAND_EVTER_STAT);
		if (neesr & NAND_EVTER_STAT_OPC_DN) {
			write_reg(nand, NAND_EVTER_STAT, neesr);
			timeout = 0;

			/* check for other errors */
			if (neesr & NAND_EVTER_STAT_FTOER) {
				ERROR("%s NAND_EVTER_STAT_FTOER occurs\n",
						__func__);
				return -1;
			} else if (neesr & NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER) {
				ERROR("%s NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER occurs\n",
						__func__);
				return -1;
			} else if (neesr & NAND_EVTER_STAT_DQSER) {
				ERROR("%s NAND_EVTER_STAT_DQSER occurs\n",
						__func__);
				return -1;
			}

			break;
		}
	}

	if (timeout) {
		ERROR("%s ERROR_NAND_TIMEOUT occurs\n", __func__);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static uint32_t nand_get_port_size(struct nand_info *nand)
{
	uint32_t port_size = U(0);
	uint32_t cs_reg;
	uint32_t cur_cs;

	cur_cs = U(0);
	cs_reg = CSPR(cur_cs);
	port_size = (read_reg(nand, cs_reg) & CSPR_PS) >> CSPR_PS_SHIFT;
	switch (port_size) {
	case CSPR_PS_8:
		port_size = U(8);
		break;
	case CSPR_PS_16:
		port_size = U(16);
		break;
	case CSPR_PS_32:
		port_size = U(32);
		break;
	default:
		port_size = U(8);
	}

	return port_size;
}

static uint32_t nand_get_page_size(struct nand_info *nand)
{
	uint32_t pg_size;
	uint32_t cs_reg;
	uint32_t cur_cs;

	cur_cs = 0;
	cs_reg = CSOR(cur_cs);
	pg_size = read_reg(nand, cs_reg) & CSOR_NAND_PGS;
	switch (pg_size) {
	case CSOR_NAND_PGS_2K:
		pg_size = U(2048);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PGS_4K:
		pg_size = U(4096);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PGS_8K:
		pg_size = U(8192);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PGS_16K:
		pg_size = U(16384);
		break;
	default:
		pg_size = U(512);
	}

	return pg_size;
}

static uint32_t nand_get_pages_per_blk(struct nand_info *nand)
{
	uint32_t pages_per_blk;
	uint32_t cs_reg;
	uint32_t cur_cs;

	cur_cs = 0;
	cs_reg = CSOR(cur_cs);
	pages_per_blk = (read_reg(nand, cs_reg) & CSOR_NAND_PB);
	switch (pages_per_blk) {
	case CSOR_NAND_PB_32:
		pages_per_blk = U(32);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PB_64:
		pages_per_blk = U(64);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PB_128:
		pages_per_blk = U(128);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PB_256:
		pages_per_blk = U(256);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PB_512:
		pages_per_blk = U(512);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PB_1024:
		pages_per_blk = U(1024);
		break;
	case CSOR_NAND_PB_2048:
		pages_per_blk = U(2048);
		break;
	default:
		pages_per_blk = U(0);
	}

	return pages_per_blk;
}

static uint32_t get_page_index_width(uint32_t ppb)
{
	switch (ppb) {
	case CSOR_NAND_PPB_32:
		return U(5);
	case CSOR_NAND_PPB_64:
		return U(6);
	case CSOR_NAND_PPB_128:
		return U(7);
	case CSOR_NAND_PPB_256:
		return U(8);
	case CSOR_NAND_PPB_512:
		return U(9);
	case CSOR_NAND_PPB_1024:
		return U(10);
	case CSOR_NAND_PPB_2048:
		return U(11);
	default:
		return U(5);
	}
}

static void nand_get_params(struct nand_info *nand)
{
	nand->port_size = nand_get_port_size(nand);

	nand->page_size = nand_get_page_size(nand);

	/*
	 * Set Bad marker Location for LP / SP
	 * Small Page : 8 Bit	 : 0x5
	 * Small Page : 16 Bit	: 0xa
	 * Large Page : 8 /16 Bit : 0x0
	 */
	nand->bad_marker_loc = (nand->page_size == 512) ?
				((nand->port_size == 8) ? 0x5 : 0xa) : 0;

	/* check for the device is ONFI compliant or not */
	nand->onfi_dev_flag =
	   (read_reg(nand, NAND_EVTER_STAT) & NAND_EVTER_STAT_BBI_SRCH_SEL)
	   ? 1 : 0;

	/* NAND Blk serached count for incremental Bad block search cnt */
	nand->bbs = 0;

	/* pages per Block */
	nand->ppb = nand_get_pages_per_blk(nand);

	/* Blk size */
	nand->blk_size = nand->page_size * nand->ppb;

	/* get_page_index_width */
	nand->pi_width = get_page_index_width(nand->ppb);

	/* bad block table init */
	nand->lgb = 0;
	nand->bbt_max = 0;
	nand->bzero_good = 0;
	memset(nand->bbt, EMPTY_VAL, BBT_SIZE * sizeof(nand->bbt[0]));
}

static int nand_init(struct nand_info *nand)
{
	uint32_t ncfgr = 0;

	/* Get nand Parameters from IFC */
	nand_get_params(nand);

	/* Clear all errors */
	write_reg(nand, NAND_EVTER_STAT, U(0xffffffff));

	/*
	 * Disable autoboot in NCFGR. Mapping will change from
	 * physical to logical for SRAM buffer
	 */
	ncfgr = read_reg(nand, NCFGR);
	write_reg(nand, NCFGR, (ncfgr & ~NCFGR_BOOT));

	return 0;
}

static int nand_read_data(
		uintptr_t ifc_region_addr,
		uint32_t row_add,
		uint32_t col_add,
		uint32_t byte_cnt,
		uint8_t *data,
		uint32_t main_spare,
		struct nand_info *nand)
{
	uint32_t page_size_add_bits = U(0);
	uint32_t page_add_in_actual, page_add;
	uintptr_t sram_addr_calc;
	int ret;
	uint32_t col_val;

	/* Programming MS bit to read from spare area.*/
	col_val = (main_spare << NAND_COL_MS_SHIFT) | col_add;

	write_reg(nand, NAND_BC, byte_cnt);

	write_reg(nand, ROW0, row_add);
	write_reg(nand, COL0, col_val);

	/* Program FCR for small Page */
	if (nand->page_size == U(512)) {
		if (byte_cnt == 0 ||
			(byte_cnt != 0  && main_spare == 0 && col_add <= 255)) {
			write_reg(nand, NAND_FCR0,
				  (NAND_CMD_READ0 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT));
		} else if (main_spare == 0) {
			write_reg(nand, NAND_FCR0,
				  (NAND_CMD_READ1 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT));
		} else {
			write_reg(nand, NAND_FCR0,
				  (NAND_CMD_READOOB << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT));
		}

	} else {
		/* Program FCR for Large Page */
		write_reg(nand, NAND_FCR0, (NAND_CMD_READ0 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT) |
			  (NAND_CMD_READSTART << FCR_CMD1_SHIFT));
	}
	if (nand->page_size == U(512)) {
		write_reg(nand, NAND_FIR0, ((FIR_OP_CW0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
					  (FIR_OP_CA0 << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) |
					  (FIR_OP_RA0 << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) |
					  (FIR_OP_BTRD << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) |
					  (FIR_OP_NOP << FIR_OP4_SHIFT)));
		write_reg(nand, NAND_FIR1, U(0x00000000));
	} else {
		write_reg(nand, NAND_FIR0, ((FIR_OP_CW0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
					 (FIR_OP_CA0 << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) |
					 (FIR_OP_RA0 << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) |
					 (FIR_OP_CMD1 << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) |
					 (FIR_OP_BTRD << FIR_OP4_SHIFT)));

		write_reg(nand, NAND_FIR1, (FIR_OP_NOP << FIR_OP5_SHIFT));
	}
	write_reg(nand, NANDSEQ_STRT, NAND_SEQ_STRT_FIR_STRT);

	ret = nand_wait(nand);
	if (ret != 0)
		return ret;

	/* calculate page_size_add_bits i.e bits
	 * in sram address corresponding to area
	 * within a page for sram
	 */
	if (nand->page_size == U(512))
		page_size_add_bits = U(10);
	else if (nand->page_size == U(2048))
		page_size_add_bits = U(12);
	else if (nand->page_size == U(4096))
		page_size_add_bits = U(13);
	else if (nand->page_size == U(8192))
		page_size_add_bits = U(14);
	else if (nand->page_size == U(16384))
		page_size_add_bits = U(15);

	page_add = row_add;

	page_add_in_actual = (page_add << page_size_add_bits) & U(0x0000FFFF);

	if (byte_cnt == 0)
		col_add = U(0);

	/* Calculate SRAM address for main and spare area */
	if (main_spare == 0)
		sram_addr_calc = ifc_region_addr | page_add_in_actual | col_add;
	else
		sram_addr_calc = ifc_region_addr | page_add_in_actual |
				 (col_add + nand->page_size);

	/* Depending Byte_count copy full page or partial page from SRAM */
	if (byte_cnt == 0)
		memcpy(data, (void *)sram_addr_calc,
			nand->page_size);
	else
		memcpy(data, (void *)sram_addr_calc, byte_cnt);

	return 0;
}

static int nand_read(struct nand_info *nand, int32_t src_addr,
		uintptr_t dst, uint32_t size)
{
	uint32_t log_blk = U(0);
	uint32_t pg_no = U(0);
	uint32_t col_off = U(0);
	uint32_t row_off = U(0);
	uint32_t byte_cnt = U(0);
	uint32_t read_cnt = U(0);
	uint32_t i = U(0);
	uint32_t updated = U(0);

	int ret = 0;
	uint8_t *out = (uint8_t *)dst;

	uint32_t pblk;

	/* loop till size */
	while (size) {
		log_blk = (src_addr / nand->blk_size);
		pg_no = ((src_addr - (log_blk * nand->blk_size)) /
					 nand->page_size);
		pblk = log_blk;

		 // iterate the bbt to find the block
		for (i = 0; i <= nand->bbt_max; i++) {
			if (nand->bbt[i] == EMPTY_VAL_CHECK) {
				ret = update_bbt(i, pblk, &updated, nand);

				if (ret != 0)
					return ret;
				 /*
				  * if table not updated and we reached
				  * end of table
				  */
				if (!updated)
					break;
			}

			if (pblk < nand->bbt[i])
				break;
			else if (pblk >= nand->bbt[i])
				pblk++;
		}

		col_off = (src_addr % nand->page_size);
		if (col_off) {
			if ((col_off + size) < nand->page_size)
				byte_cnt = size;
			else
				byte_cnt = nand->page_size - col_off;

			row_off = (pblk << nand->pi_width) | pg_no;

			ret = nand_read_data(
					nand->ifc_region_addr,
					row_off,
					col_off,
					byte_cnt, out, MAIN, nand);

			if (ret != 0)
				return ret;
		} else {
			 /*
			  * fullpage/Partial Page
			  * if byte_cnt = 0 full page
			  * else partial page
			  */
			if (size < nand->page_size) {
				byte_cnt = size;
				read_cnt = size;
			} else	{
				byte_cnt = nand->page_size;
				read_cnt = 0;
			}
			row_off = (pblk << nand->pi_width) | pg_no;

			ret = nand_read_data(
					nand->ifc_region_addr,
					row_off,
					0,
					read_cnt, out, MAIN, nand);

			if (ret != 0) {
				ERROR("Error from nand-read_data %d\n", ret);
				return ret;
			}
		}
		src_addr += byte_cnt;
		out += byte_cnt;
		size -= byte_cnt;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int isgoodblock(uint32_t blk, uint32_t *gb, struct nand_info *nand)
{
	uint8_t buf[2];
	int ret;
	uint32_t row_add;

	*gb = 0;

	/* read Page 0 of blk */
	ret = nand_read_data(
			nand->ifc_region_addr,
			blk << nand->pi_width,
			nand->bad_marker_loc,
			0x2, buf, 1, nand);

	if (ret != 0)
		return ret;

	/* For ONFI devices check Page 0 and Last page of block for
	 * Bad Marker and for NON-ONFI Page 0 and 1 for Bad Marker
	 */
	row_add = (blk << nand->pi_width);
	if (nand->port_size == 8) {
		/* port size is 8 Bit */
		/* check if page 0 has 0xff */
		if (buf[0] == 0xff) {
			/* check page 1 */
			if (nand->onfi_dev_flag)
				ret =  nand_read_data(
						nand->ifc_region_addr,
						row_add | (nand->ppb - 1),
						nand->bad_marker_loc,
						0x2, buf, SPARE, nand);
			else
				ret =  nand_read_data(
						nand->ifc_region_addr,
						row_add | 1,
						nand->bad_marker_loc,
						0x2, buf, SPARE, nand);

			if (ret != 0)
				return ret;

			if (buf[0] == 0xff)
				*gb = GOOD_BLK;
			else
				*gb = BAD_BLK;
		} else {
			/* no, so it is bad blk */
			*gb = BAD_BLK;
		}
	} else {
		/* Port size 16-Bit */
		/* check if page 0 has 0xffff */
		if ((buf[0] == 0xff) &&
			(buf[1] == 0xff)) {
			/* check page 1 for 0xffff */
			if (nand->onfi_dev_flag) {
				ret =  nand_read_data(
						nand->ifc_region_addr,
						row_add | (nand->ppb - 1),
						nand->bad_marker_loc,
						0x2, buf, SPARE, nand);
			} else {
				ret =  nand_read_data(
						nand->ifc_region_addr,
						row_add | 1,
						nand->bad_marker_loc,
						0x2, buf, SPARE, nand);
			}

			if (ret != 0)
				return ret;

			if ((buf[0] == 0xff) &&
				(buf[1] == 0xff)) {
				*gb = GOOD_BLK;
			} else {
				*gb = BAD_BLK;
			}
		} else {
			/* no, so it is bad blk */
			*gb = BAD_BLK;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int update_bbt(uint32_t idx, uint32_t blk,
			   uint32_t *updated,  struct nand_info *nand)
{
	uint32_t sblk;
	uint32_t lgb;
	int ret;

	if (nand->bzero_good && blk == 0)
		return 0;

	/* special case for lgb == 0 */
	/* if blk <= lgb return */
	if (nand->lgb != 0 && blk <= nand->lgb)
		return 0;

	*updated = 0;

	/* if blk is more than lgb, iterate from lgb till a good block
	 * is found for blk
	 */

	if (nand->lgb < blk)
		sblk = nand->lgb;
	else
		/* this is when lgb = 0 */
		sblk = blk;


	lgb = nand->lgb;

	/* loop from blk to find a good block */
	while (1) {
		while (lgb <= sblk) {
			uint32_t gb = 0;

			ret =  isgoodblock(lgb, &gb, nand);
			if (ret != 0)
				return ret;

			/* special case block 0 is good then set this flag */
			if (lgb == 0 && gb == GOOD_BLK)
				nand->bzero_good = 1;

			if (gb == BAD_BLK) {
				if (idx >= BBT_SIZE) {
					ERROR("NAND BBT Table full\n");
					return -1;
				}
				*updated = 1;
				nand->bbt[idx] = lgb;
				idx++;
				blk++;
				sblk++;
				if (idx > nand->bbt_max)
					nand->bbt_max = idx;
			}
			lgb++;
		}
		/* the access block found */
		if (sblk == blk) {
			/* when good block found update lgb */
			nand->lgb =  blk;
			break;
		}
		sblk++;
	}

	return 0;
}

static size_t ifc_nand_read(int lba, uintptr_t buf, size_t size)
{
	int ret;
	uint32_t page_size;
	uint32_t src_addr;
	struct nand_info *nand = &nand_drv_data;

	page_size = nand_get_page_size(nand);
	src_addr = lba * page_size;
	ret = nand_read(nand, src_addr, buf, size);
	return ret ? 0 : size;
}

static struct io_block_dev_spec ifc_nand_spec = {
	.buffer = {
		.offset = 0,
		.length = 0,
	},
	.ops = {
		.read = ifc_nand_read,
	},
	/*
	 * Default block size assumed as 2K
	 * Would be updated based on actual size
	 */
	.block_size = UL(2048),
};

int ifc_nand_init(uintptr_t *block_dev_spec,
			uintptr_t ifc_region_addr,
			uintptr_t ifc_register_addr,
			size_t ifc_sram_size,
			uintptr_t ifc_nand_blk_offset,
			size_t ifc_nand_blk_size)
{
	struct nand_info *nand = NULL;
	int ret;

	nand = &nand_drv_data;
	memset(nand, 0, sizeof(struct nand_info));

	nand->ifc_region_addr = ifc_region_addr;
	nand->ifc_register_addr = ifc_register_addr;

	VERBOSE("nand_init\n");
	ret = nand_init(nand);
	if (ret) {
		ERROR("nand init failed\n");
		return ret;
	}

	ifc_nand_spec.buffer.offset = ifc_nand_blk_offset;
	ifc_nand_spec.buffer.length = ifc_nand_blk_size;

	ifc_nand_spec.block_size = nand_get_page_size(nand);

	VERBOSE("Page size is %ld\n", ifc_nand_spec.block_size);

	*block_dev_spec = (uintptr_t)&ifc_nand_spec;

	/* Adding NAND SRAM< Buffer in XLAT Table */
	mmap_add_region(ifc_region_addr, ifc_region_addr,
			ifc_sram_size, MT_DEVICE | MT_RW);

	return 0;
}