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Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +00001/*
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand605419a2023-03-06 23:56:14 +00002 * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +00003 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5 */
6
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +00007#include <arch_features.h>
8#include <common/debug.h>
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +00009#include <common/feat_detect.h>
10
Andre Przywaracc4118d2022-11-14 15:42:44 +000011static bool tainted;
12
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000013/*******************************************************************************
14 * This section lists the wrapper modules for each feature to evaluate the
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +000015 * feature states (FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS and FEAT_STATE_CHECK) and perform
16 * necessary action as below:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000017 *
18 * It verifies whether the FEAT_XXX (eg: FEAT_SB) is supported by the PE or not.
19 * Without this check an exception would occur during context save/restore
20 * routines, if the feature is enabled but not supported by PE.
21 ******************************************************************************/
22
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +000023#define feat_detect_panic(a, b) ((a) ? (void)0 : feature_panic(b))
24
25/*******************************************************************************
26 * Function : feature_panic
27 * Customised panic function with error logging mechanism to list the feature
28 * not supported by the PE.
29 ******************************************************************************/
30static inline void feature_panic(char *feat_name)
31{
32 ERROR("FEAT_%s not supported by the PE\n", feat_name);
33 panic();
34}
35
Andre Przywaracc4118d2022-11-14 15:42:44 +000036/*******************************************************************************
37 * Function : check_feature
38 * Check for a valid combination of build time flags (ENABLE_FEAT_xxx) and
Andre Przywara2f3e79a2023-02-01 11:46:31 +000039 * feature availability on the hardware. <min> is the smallest feature
40 * ID field value that is required for that feature.
41 * Triggers a panic later if a feature is forcefully enabled, but not
42 * available on the PE. Also will panic if the hardware feature ID field
43 * is larger than the maximum known and supported number, specified by <max>.
Andre Przywaracc4118d2022-11-14 15:42:44 +000044 *
45 * We force inlining here to let the compiler optimise away the whole check
46 * if the feature is disabled at build time (FEAT_STATE_DISABLED).
47 ******************************************************************************/
48static inline void __attribute((__always_inline__))
Andre Przywara2f3e79a2023-02-01 11:46:31 +000049check_feature(int state, unsigned long field, const char *feat_name,
50 unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
Andre Przywaracc4118d2022-11-14 15:42:44 +000051{
Andre Przywara2f3e79a2023-02-01 11:46:31 +000052 if (state == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS && field < min) {
Andre Przywaracc4118d2022-11-14 15:42:44 +000053 ERROR("FEAT_%s not supported by the PE\n", feat_name);
54 tainted = true;
55 }
Andre Przywara2f3e79a2023-02-01 11:46:31 +000056 if (state >= FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS && field > max) {
57 ERROR("FEAT_%s is version %ld, but is only known up to version %d\n",
58 feat_name, field, max);
59 tainted = true;
60 }
Andre Przywaracc4118d2022-11-14 15:42:44 +000061}
62
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000063/************************************************
64 * Feature : FEAT_PAUTH (Pointer Authentication)
65 ***********************************************/
66static void read_feat_pauth(void)
67{
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +000068#if (ENABLE_PAUTH == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS) || (CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000069 feat_detect_panic(is_armv8_3_pauth_present(), "PAUTH");
70#endif
71}
72
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000073/************************************************
74 * Feature : FEAT_MTE (Memory Tagging Extension)
75 ***********************************************/
76static void read_feat_mte(void)
77{
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +000078#if (CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000079 unsigned int mte = get_armv8_5_mte_support();
80
81 feat_detect_panic((mte != MTE_UNIMPLEMENTED), "MTE");
82#endif
83}
84
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000085/****************************************************
86 * Feature : FEAT_BTI (Branch Target Identification)
87 ***************************************************/
88static void read_feat_bti(void)
89{
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +000090#if (ENABLE_BTI == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000091 feat_detect_panic(is_armv8_5_bti_present(), "BTI");
92#endif
93}
94
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +000095/**************************************************
96 * Feature : FEAT_RME (Realm Management Extension)
97 *************************************************/
98static void read_feat_rme(void)
99{
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +0000100#if (ENABLE_RME == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000101 feat_detect_panic((get_armv9_2_feat_rme_support() !=
102 ID_AA64PFR0_FEAT_RME_NOT_SUPPORTED), "RME");
103#endif
104}
105
Juan Pablo Conde42305f22022-07-12 16:40:29 -0400106/******************************************************************
107 * Feature : FEAT_RNG_TRAP (Trapping support for RNDR/RNDRRS)
108 *****************************************************************/
109static void read_feat_rng_trap(void)
110{
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +0000111#if (ENABLE_FEAT_RNG_TRAP == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
Juan Pablo Conde42305f22022-07-12 16:40:29 -0400112 feat_detect_panic(is_feat_rng_trap_present(), "RNG_TRAP");
113#endif
114}
115
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000116/***********************************************************************************
117 * TF-A supports many Arm architectural features starting from arch version
118 * (8.0 till 8.7+). These features are mostly enabled through build flags. This
119 * mechanism helps in validating these build flags in the early boot phase
120 * either in BL1 or BL31 depending on the platform and assists in identifying
121 * and notifying the features which are enabled but not supported by the PE.
122 *
123 * It reads all the enabled features ID-registers and ensures the features
124 * are supported by the PE.
125 * In case if they aren't it stops booting at an early phase and logs the error
126 * messages, notifying the platforms about the features that are not supported.
127 *
128 * Further the procedure is implemented with a tri-state approach for each feature:
129 * ENABLE_FEAT_xxx = 0 : The feature is disabled statically at compile time
130 * ENABLE_FEAT_xxx = 1 : The feature is enabled and must be present in hardware.
131 * There will be panic if feature is not present at cold boot.
132 * ENABLE_FEAT_xxx = 2 : The feature is enabled but dynamically enabled at runtime
133 * depending on hardware capability.
134 *
Andre Przywara5b005112022-11-14 15:38:58 +0000135 * For better readability, state values are defined with macros, namely:
136 * { FEAT_STATE_DISABLED, FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS, FEAT_STATE_CHECK }, taking values
137 * { 0, 1, 2 }, respectively, as their naming.
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000138 **********************************************************************************/
139void detect_arch_features(void)
140{
Andre Przywaracc4118d2022-11-14 15:42:44 +0000141 tainted = false;
142
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000143 /* v8.0 features */
Andre Przywara46880dc2022-11-17 16:42:09 +0000144 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_SB, read_feat_sb_id_field(), "SB", 1, 1);
Andre Przywara902c9022022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000145 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2, read_feat_csv2_id_field(),
146 "CSV2_2", 2, 3);
Boyan Karatotev05504ba2023-02-15 13:21:50 +0000147 /*
148 * Even though the PMUv3 is an OPTIONAL feature, it is always
149 * implemented and Arm prescribes so. So assume it will be there and do
150 * away with a flag for it. This is used to check minor PMUv3px
151 * revisions so that we catch them as they come along
152 */
153 check_feature(FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS, read_feat_pmuv3_id_field(),
154 "PMUv3", 1, ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_PMUV3P7);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000155
156 /* v8.1 features */
Andre Przywara97272942023-01-26 15:27:38 +0000157 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_PAN, read_feat_pan_id_field(), "PAN", 1, 3);
Andre Przywara98908b32022-11-17 16:42:09 +0000158 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_VHE, read_feat_vhe_id_field(), "VHE", 1, 1);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000159
160 /* v8.2 features */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd62c6812023-03-07 10:43:19 +0000161 check_feature(ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS, read_feat_sve_id_field(),
162 "SVE", 1, 1);
Andre Przywara870627e2023-01-27 12:25:49 +0000163 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_RAS, read_feat_ras_id_field(), "RAS", 1, 2);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000164
165 /* v8.3 features */
166 read_feat_pauth();
167
168 /* v8.4 features */
Andre Przywara1f55c412023-01-26 16:47:52 +0000169 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_DIT, read_feat_dit_id_field(), "DIT", 1, 1);
Andre Przywara0b7f1b02023-03-21 13:53:19 +0000170 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_AMU, read_feat_amu_id_field(),
Andre Przywara2f3e79a2023-02-01 11:46:31 +0000171 "AMUv1", 1, 2);
Andre Przywara84b86532022-11-17 16:42:09 +0000172 check_feature(ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS, read_feat_mpam_version(),
Andre Przywaraa96d4502023-03-21 14:44:59 +0000173 "MPAM", 1, 17);
Andre Przywaraedc449d2023-01-27 14:09:20 +0000174 check_feature(CTX_INCLUDE_NEVE_REGS, read_feat_nv_id_field(),
175 "NV2", 2, 2);
Andre Przywara6dd2d062023-02-22 16:53:50 +0000176 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_SEL2, read_feat_sel2_id_field(),
177 "SEL2", 1, 1);
Andre Przywara06ea44e2022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000178 check_feature(ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS, read_feat_trf_id_field(),
179 "TRF", 1, 1);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000180
181 /* v8.5 features */
182 read_feat_mte();
Andre Przywara436b4bb2023-02-22 17:55:59 +0000183 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_RNG, read_feat_rng_id_field(), "RNG", 1, 1);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000184 read_feat_bti();
Juan Pablo Conde42305f22022-07-12 16:40:29 -0400185 read_feat_rng_trap();
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000186
187 /* v8.6 features */
Andre Przywara906776e2023-03-03 10:30:06 +0000188 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1p1, read_feat_amu_id_field(),
189 "AMUv1p1", 2, 2);
Andre Przywara2f3e79a2023-02-01 11:46:31 +0000190 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_FGT, read_feat_fgt_id_field(), "FGT", 1, 1);
Andre Przywarac3464182022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000191 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_ECV, read_feat_ecv_id_field(), "ECV", 1, 2);
Andre Przywara0cf77402023-01-27 12:25:49 +0000192 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_TWED, read_feat_twed_id_field(),
193 "TWED", 1, 1);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000194
Boyan Karatotev677ed8a2023-02-16 09:45:29 +0000195 /*
196 * even though this is a "DISABLE" it does confusingly perform feature
197 * enablement duties like all other flags here. Check it against the HW
198 * feature when we intend to diverge from the default behaviour
199 */
200 check_feature(DISABLE_MTPMU, read_feat_mtpmu_id_field(), "MTPMU", 1, 1);
201
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000202 /* v8.7 features */
Andre Przywara2f3e79a2023-02-01 11:46:31 +0000203 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_HCX, read_feat_hcx_id_field(), "HCX", 1, 1);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000204
Mark Brownc37eee72023-03-14 20:13:03 +0000205 /* v8.9 features */
Andre Przywara0dda4242023-04-18 16:58:36 +0100206 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_TCR2, read_feat_tcr2_id_field(),
Mark Brownc37eee72023-03-14 20:13:03 +0000207 "TCR2", 1, 1);
Mark Brown293a6612023-03-14 20:48:43 +0000208 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_S2PIE, read_feat_s2pie_id_field(),
209 "S2PIE", 1, 1);
210 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_S1PIE, read_feat_s1pie_id_field(),
211 "S1PIE", 1, 1);
212 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_S2POE, read_feat_s2poe_id_field(),
213 "S2POE", 1, 1);
214 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_S1POE, read_feat_s1poe_id_field(),
215 "S1POE", 1, 1);
Maksims Svecovsdf4ad842023-03-24 13:05:09 +0000216 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_MTE_PERM, read_feat_mte_perm_id_field(),
217 "MTE_PERM", 1, 1);
Mark Brownc37eee72023-03-14 20:13:03 +0000218
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand69316752022-05-09 12:33:03 +0100219 /* v9.0 features */
Andre Przywarac97c5512022-11-17 16:42:09 +0000220 check_feature(ENABLE_BRBE_FOR_NS, read_feat_brbe_id_field(),
221 "BRBE", 1, 2);
Andre Przywara191eff62022-11-17 16:42:09 +0000222 check_feature(ENABLE_TRBE_FOR_NS, read_feat_trbe_id_field(),
223 "TRBE", 1, 1);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand69316752022-05-09 12:33:03 +0100224
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000225 /* v9.2 features */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand605419a2023-03-06 23:56:14 +0000226 check_feature(ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS, read_feat_sme_id_field(),
227 "SME", 1, 2);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandcfe053a2022-11-08 10:31:07 +0000228 check_feature(ENABLE_SME2_FOR_NS, read_feat_sme_id_field(),
229 "SME2", 2, 2);
Mark Brown326f2952023-03-14 21:33:04 +0000230
231 /* v9.4 features */
232 check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_GCS, read_feat_gcs_id_field(), "GCS", 1, 1);
233
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000234 read_feat_rme();
Andre Przywaracc4118d2022-11-14 15:42:44 +0000235
236 if (tainted) {
237 panic();
238 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9461a892022-01-17 18:57:17 +0000239}