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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __BL_COMMON_H__
#define __BL_COMMON_H__
#define SECURE 0x0
#define NON_SECURE 0x1
#define sec_state_is_valid(s) (((s) == SECURE) || ((s) == NON_SECURE))
#define UP 1
#define DOWN 0
/*******************************************************************************
* Constants to identify the location of a memory region in a given memory
* layout.
******************************************************************************/
#define TOP 0x1
#define BOTTOM !TOP
/*******************************************************************************
* Constants that allow assembler code to access members of and the
* 'entry_point_info' structure at their correct offsets.
******************************************************************************/
#define ENTRY_POINT_INFO_PC_OFFSET 0x08
#ifdef AARCH32
#define ENTRY_POINT_INFO_ARGS_OFFSET 0x10
#else
#define ENTRY_POINT_INFO_ARGS_OFFSET 0x18
#endif
/* The following are used to set/get image attributes. */
#define PARAM_EP_SECURITY_MASK (0x1)
#define GET_SECURITY_STATE(x) (x & PARAM_EP_SECURITY_MASK)
#define SET_SECURITY_STATE(x, security) \
((x) = ((x) & ~PARAM_EP_SECURITY_MASK) | (security))
/*
* The following are used for image state attributes.
* Image can only be in one of the following state.
*/
#define IMAGE_STATE_RESET 0
#define IMAGE_STATE_COPIED 1
#define IMAGE_STATE_COPYING 2
#define IMAGE_STATE_AUTHENTICATED 3
#define IMAGE_STATE_EXECUTED 4
#define IMAGE_STATE_INTERRUPTED 5
#define EP_EE_MASK 0x2
#define EP_EE_LITTLE 0x0
#define EP_EE_BIG 0x2
#define EP_GET_EE(x) (x & EP_EE_MASK)
#define EP_SET_EE(x, ee) ((x) = ((x) & ~EP_EE_MASK) | (ee))
#define EP_ST_MASK 0x4
#define EP_ST_DISABLE 0x0
#define EP_ST_ENABLE 0x4
#define EP_GET_ST(x) (x & EP_ST_MASK)
#define EP_SET_ST(x, ee) ((x) = ((x) & ~EP_ST_MASK) | (ee))
#define EP_EXE_MASK 0x8
#define NON_EXECUTABLE 0x0
#define EXECUTABLE 0x8
#define EP_GET_EXE(x) (x & EP_EXE_MASK)
#define EP_SET_EXE(x, ee) ((x) = ((x) & ~EP_EXE_MASK) | (ee))
#define EP_FIRST_EXE_MASK 0x10
#define EP_FIRST_EXE 0x10
#define EP_GET_FIRST_EXE(x) ((x) & EP_FIRST_EXE_MASK)
#define EP_SET_FIRST_EXE(x, ee) ((x) = ((x) & ~EP_FIRST_EXE_MASK) | (ee))
#define PARAM_EP 0x01
#define PARAM_IMAGE_BINARY 0x02
#define PARAM_BL31 0x03
#define PARAM_BL_LOAD_INFO 0x04
#define PARAM_BL_PARAMS 0x05
#define IMAGE_ATTRIB_SKIP_LOADING 0x02
#define IMAGE_ATTRIB_PLAT_SETUP 0x04
#define VERSION_1 0x01
#define VERSION_2 0x02
#define INVALID_IMAGE_ID (0xFFFFFFFF)
#define SET_PARAM_HEAD(_p, _type, _ver, _attr) do { \
(_p)->h.type = (uint8_t)(_type); \
(_p)->h.version = (uint8_t)(_ver); \
(_p)->h.size = (uint16_t)sizeof(*_p); \
(_p)->h.attr = (uint32_t)(_attr) ; \
} while (0)
/* Following is used for populating structure members statically. */
#define SET_STATIC_PARAM_HEAD(_p, _type, _ver, _p_type, _attr) \
._p.h.type = (uint8_t)(_type), \
._p.h.version = (uint8_t)(_ver), \
._p.h.size = (uint16_t)sizeof(_p_type), \
._p.h.attr = (uint32_t)(_attr)
/*******************************************************************************
* Constants to indicate type of exception to the common exception handler.
******************************************************************************/
#define SYNC_EXCEPTION_SP_EL0 0x0
#define IRQ_SP_EL0 0x1
#define FIQ_SP_EL0 0x2
#define SERROR_SP_EL0 0x3
#define SYNC_EXCEPTION_SP_ELX 0x4
#define IRQ_SP_ELX 0x5
#define FIQ_SP_ELX 0x6
#define SERROR_SP_ELX 0x7
#define SYNC_EXCEPTION_AARCH64 0x8
#define IRQ_AARCH64 0x9
#define FIQ_AARCH64 0xa
#define SERROR_AARCH64 0xb
#define SYNC_EXCEPTION_AARCH32 0xc
#define IRQ_AARCH32 0xd
#define FIQ_AARCH32 0xe
#define SERROR_AARCH32 0xf
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <cdefs.h> /* For __dead2 */
#include <cassert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <types.h>
#include <utils.h> /* To retain compatibility */
/*
* Declarations of linker defined symbols to help determine memory layout of
* BL images
*/
#if SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA
extern uintptr_t __TEXT_START__;
extern uintptr_t __TEXT_END__;
extern uintptr_t __RODATA_START__;
extern uintptr_t __RODATA_END__;
#else
extern uintptr_t __RO_START__;
extern uintptr_t __RO_END__;
#endif
#if IMAGE_BL2
extern uintptr_t __BL2_END__;
#elif IMAGE_BL2U
extern uintptr_t __BL2U_END__;
#elif IMAGE_BL31
extern uintptr_t __BL31_END__;
#elif IMAGE_BL32
extern uintptr_t __BL32_END__;
#endif /* IMAGE_BLX */
#if USE_COHERENT_MEM
extern uintptr_t __COHERENT_RAM_START__;
extern uintptr_t __COHERENT_RAM_END__;
#endif
/*******************************************************************************
* Structure used for telling the next BL how much of a particular type of
* memory is available for its use and how much is already used.
******************************************************************************/
typedef struct meminfo {
uintptr_t total_base;
size_t total_size;
#if !LOAD_IMAGE_V2
uintptr_t free_base;
size_t free_size;
#endif
} meminfo_t;
typedef struct aapcs64_params {
u_register_t arg0;
u_register_t arg1;
u_register_t arg2;
u_register_t arg3;
u_register_t arg4;
u_register_t arg5;
u_register_t arg6;
u_register_t arg7;
} aapcs64_params_t;
typedef struct aapcs32_params {
u_register_t arg0;
u_register_t arg1;
u_register_t arg2;
u_register_t arg3;
} aapcs32_params_t;
/***************************************************************************
* This structure provides version information and the size of the
* structure, attributes for the structure it represents
***************************************************************************/
typedef struct param_header {
uint8_t type; /* type of the structure */
uint8_t version; /* version of this structure */
uint16_t size; /* size of this structure in bytes */
uint32_t attr; /* attributes: unused bits SBZ */
} param_header_t;
/*****************************************************************************
* This structure represents the superset of information needed while
* switching exception levels. The only two mechanisms to do so are
* ERET & SMC. Security state is indicated using bit zero of header
* attribute
* NOTE: BL1 expects entrypoint followed by spsr at an offset from the start
* of this structure defined by the macro `ENTRY_POINT_INFO_PC_OFFSET` while
* processing SMC to jump to BL31.
*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct entry_point_info {
param_header_t h;
uintptr_t pc;
uint32_t spsr;
#ifdef AARCH32
aapcs32_params_t args;
#else
aapcs64_params_t args;
#endif
} entry_point_info_t;
/*****************************************************************************
* Image info binary provides information from the image loader that
* can be used by the firmware to manage available trusted RAM.
* More advanced firmware image formats can provide additional
* information that enables optimization or greater flexibility in the
* common firmware code
*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct image_info {
param_header_t h;
uintptr_t image_base; /* physical address of base of image */
uint32_t image_size; /* bytes read from image file */
#if LOAD_IMAGE_V2
uint32_t image_max_size;
#endif
} image_info_t;
/*****************************************************************************
* The image descriptor struct definition.
*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct image_desc {
/* Contains unique image id for the image. */
unsigned int image_id;
/*
* This member contains Image state information.
* Refer IMAGE_STATE_XXX defined above.
*/
unsigned int state;
uint32_t copied_size; /* image size copied in blocks */
image_info_t image_info;
entry_point_info_t ep_info;
} image_desc_t;
#if LOAD_IMAGE_V2
/* BL image node in the BL image loading sequence */
typedef struct bl_load_info_node {
unsigned int image_id;
image_info_t *image_info;
struct bl_load_info_node *next_load_info;
} bl_load_info_node_t;
/* BL image head node in the BL image loading sequence */
typedef struct bl_load_info {
param_header_t h;
bl_load_info_node_t *head;
} bl_load_info_t;
/* BL image node in the BL image execution sequence */
typedef struct bl_params_node {
unsigned int image_id;
image_info_t *image_info;
entry_point_info_t *ep_info;
struct bl_params_node *next_params_info;
} bl_params_node_t;
/*
* BL image head node in the BL image execution sequence
* It is also used to pass information to next BL image.
*/
typedef struct bl_params {
param_header_t h;
bl_params_node_t *head;
} bl_params_t;
#else /* LOAD_IMAGE_V2 */
/*******************************************************************************
* This structure represents the superset of information that can be passed to
* BL31 e.g. while passing control to it from BL2. The BL32 parameters will be
* populated only if BL2 detects its presence. A pointer to a structure of this
* type should be passed in X0 to BL31's cold boot entrypoint.
*
* Use of this structure and the X0 parameter is not mandatory: the BL31
* platform code can use other mechanisms to provide the necessary information
* about BL32 and BL33 to the common and SPD code.
*
* BL31 image information is mandatory if this structure is used. If either of
* the optional BL32 and BL33 image information is not provided, this is
* indicated by the respective image_info pointers being zero.
******************************************************************************/
typedef struct bl31_params {
param_header_t h;
image_info_t *bl31_image_info;
entry_point_info_t *bl32_ep_info;
image_info_t *bl32_image_info;
entry_point_info_t *bl33_ep_info;
image_info_t *bl33_image_info;
} bl31_params_t;
#endif /* LOAD_IMAGE_V2 */
/*
* Compile time assertions related to the 'entry_point_info' structure to
* ensure that the assembler and the compiler view of the offsets of
* the structure members is the same.
*/
CASSERT(ENTRY_POINT_INFO_PC_OFFSET ==
__builtin_offsetof(entry_point_info_t, pc), \
assert_BL31_pc_offset_mismatch);
CASSERT(ENTRY_POINT_INFO_ARGS_OFFSET == \
__builtin_offsetof(entry_point_info_t, args), \
assert_BL31_args_offset_mismatch);
CASSERT(sizeof(uintptr_t) ==
__builtin_offsetof(entry_point_info_t, spsr) - \
__builtin_offsetof(entry_point_info_t, pc), \
assert_entrypoint_and_spsr_should_be_adjacent);
/*******************************************************************************
* Function & variable prototypes
******************************************************************************/
size_t image_size(unsigned int image_id);
#if LOAD_IMAGE_V2
int load_image(unsigned int image_id, image_info_t *image_data);
int load_auth_image(unsigned int image_id, image_info_t *image_data);
#else
uintptr_t page_align(uintptr_t, unsigned);
int load_image(meminfo_t *mem_layout,
unsigned int image_id,
uintptr_t image_base,
image_info_t *image_data,
entry_point_info_t *entry_point_info);
int load_auth_image(meminfo_t *mem_layout,
unsigned int image_id,
uintptr_t image_base,
image_info_t *image_data,
entry_point_info_t *entry_point_info);
void reserve_mem(uintptr_t *free_base, size_t *free_size,
uintptr_t addr, size_t size);
#endif /* LOAD_IMAGE_V2 */
extern const char build_message[];
extern const char version_string[];
void print_entry_point_info(const entry_point_info_t *ep_info);
#endif /*__ASSEMBLY__*/
#endif /* __BL_COMMON_H__ */