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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2018, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <context.h>
#include <cpu_data.h>
#include <ea_handle.h>
#include <interrupt_mgmt.h>
#include <platform_def.h>
#include <runtime_svc.h>
#include <smccc.h>
.globl runtime_exceptions
.globl sync_exception_sp_el0
.globl irq_sp_el0
.globl fiq_sp_el0
.globl serror_sp_el0
.globl sync_exception_sp_elx
.globl irq_sp_elx
.globl fiq_sp_elx
.globl serror_sp_elx
.globl sync_exception_aarch64
.globl irq_aarch64
.globl fiq_aarch64
.globl serror_aarch64
.globl sync_exception_aarch32
.globl irq_aarch32
.globl fiq_aarch32
.globl serror_aarch32
/*
* Macro that prepares entry to EL3 upon taking an exception.
*
* With RAS_EXTENSION, this macro synchronizes pending errors with an ESB
* instruction. When an error is thus synchronized, the handling is
* delegated to platform EA handler.
*
* Without RAS_EXTENSION, this macro just saves x30, and unmasks
* Asynchronous External Aborts.
*/
.macro check_and_unmask_ea
#if RAS_EXTENSION
/* Synchronize pending External Aborts */
esb
/* Unmask the SError interrupt */
msr daifclr, #DAIF_ABT_BIT
/*
* Explicitly save x30 so as to free up a register and to enable
* branching
*/
str x30, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
/* Check for SErrors synchronized by the ESB instruction */
mrs x30, DISR_EL1
tbz x30, #DISR_A_BIT, 1f
/* Save GP registers and restore them afterwards */
bl save_gp_registers
mov x0, #ERROR_EA_ESB
mrs x1, DISR_EL1
bl delegate_ea
bl restore_gp_registers
1:
#else
/* Unmask the SError interrupt */
msr daifclr, #DAIF_ABT_BIT
str x30, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
#endif
.endm
/*
* Handle External Abort by delegating to the platform's EA handler.
* Once the platform handler returns, the macro exits EL3 and returns to
* where the abort was taken from.
*
* This macro assumes that x30 is available for use.
*
* 'abort_type' is a constant passed to the platform handler, indicating
* the cause of the External Abort.
*/
.macro handle_ea abort_type
/* Save GP registers */
bl save_gp_registers
/* Setup exception class and syndrome arguments for platform handler */
mov x0, \abort_type
mrs x1, esr_el3
adr x30, el3_exit
b delegate_ea
.endm
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* This macro handles Synchronous exceptions.
* Only SMC exceptions are supported.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
.macro handle_sync_exception
#if ENABLE_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION
/*
* Read the timestamp value and store it in per-cpu data. The value
* will be extracted from per-cpu data by the C level SMC handler and
* saved to the PMF timestamp region.
*/
mrs x30, cntpct_el0
str x29, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X29]
mrs x29, tpidr_el3
str x30, [x29, #CPU_DATA_PMF_TS0_OFFSET]
ldr x29, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X29]
#endif
mrs x30, esr_el3
ubfx x30, x30, #ESR_EC_SHIFT, #ESR_EC_LENGTH
/* Handle SMC exceptions separately from other synchronous exceptions */
cmp x30, #EC_AARCH32_SMC
b.eq smc_handler32
cmp x30, #EC_AARCH64_SMC
b.eq smc_handler64
/* Check for I/D aborts from lower EL */
cmp x30, #EC_IABORT_LOWER_EL
b.eq 1f
cmp x30, #EC_DABORT_LOWER_EL
b.ne 2f
1:
/* Test for EA bit in the instruction syndrome */
mrs x30, esr_el3
tbz x30, #ESR_ISS_EABORT_EA_BIT, 2f
handle_ea #ERROR_EA_SYNC
2:
/* Other kinds of synchronous exceptions are not handled */
ldr x30, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
b report_unhandled_exception
.endm
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* This macro handles FIQ or IRQ interrupts i.e. EL3, S-EL1 and NS
* interrupts.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
.macro handle_interrupt_exception label
bl save_gp_registers
/* Save the EL3 system registers needed to return from this exception */
mrs x0, spsr_el3
mrs x1, elr_el3
stp x0, x1, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SPSR_EL3]
/* Switch to the runtime stack i.e. SP_EL0 */
ldr x2, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_RUNTIME_SP]
mov x20, sp
msr spsel, #0
mov sp, x2
/*
* Find out whether this is a valid interrupt type.
* If the interrupt controller reports a spurious interrupt then return
* to where we came from.
*/
bl plat_ic_get_pending_interrupt_type
cmp x0, #INTR_TYPE_INVAL
b.eq interrupt_exit_\label
/*
* Get the registered handler for this interrupt type.
* A NULL return value could be 'cause of the following conditions:
*
* a. An interrupt of a type was routed correctly but a handler for its
* type was not registered.
*
* b. An interrupt of a type was not routed correctly so a handler for
* its type was not registered.
*
* c. An interrupt of a type was routed correctly to EL3, but was
* deasserted before its pending state could be read. Another
* interrupt of a different type pended at the same time and its
* type was reported as pending instead. However, a handler for this
* type was not registered.
*
* a. and b. can only happen due to a programming error. The
* occurrence of c. could be beyond the control of Trusted Firmware.
* It makes sense to return from this exception instead of reporting an
* error.
*/
bl get_interrupt_type_handler
cbz x0, interrupt_exit_\label
mov x21, x0
mov x0, #INTR_ID_UNAVAILABLE
/* Set the current security state in the 'flags' parameter */
mrs x2, scr_el3
ubfx x1, x2, #0, #1
/* Restore the reference to the 'handle' i.e. SP_EL3 */
mov x2, x20
/* x3 will point to a cookie (not used now) */
mov x3, xzr
/* Call the interrupt type handler */
blr x21
interrupt_exit_\label:
/* Return from exception, possibly in a different security state */
b el3_exit
.endm
vector_base runtime_exceptions
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Current EL with SP_EL0 : 0x0 - 0x200
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
vector_entry sync_exception_sp_el0
/* We don't expect any synchronous exceptions from EL3 */
b report_unhandled_exception
check_vector_size sync_exception_sp_el0
vector_entry irq_sp_el0
/*
* EL3 code is non-reentrant. Any asynchronous exception is a serious
* error. Loop infinitely.
*/
b report_unhandled_interrupt
check_vector_size irq_sp_el0
vector_entry fiq_sp_el0
b report_unhandled_interrupt
check_vector_size fiq_sp_el0
vector_entry serror_sp_el0
b report_unhandled_exception
check_vector_size serror_sp_el0
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Current EL with SP_ELx: 0x200 - 0x400
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
vector_entry sync_exception_sp_elx
/*
* This exception will trigger if anything went wrong during a previous
* exception entry or exit or while handling an earlier unexpected
* synchronous exception. There is a high probability that SP_EL3 is
* corrupted.
*/
b report_unhandled_exception
check_vector_size sync_exception_sp_elx
vector_entry irq_sp_elx
b report_unhandled_interrupt
check_vector_size irq_sp_elx
vector_entry fiq_sp_elx
b report_unhandled_interrupt
check_vector_size fiq_sp_elx
vector_entry serror_sp_elx
b report_unhandled_exception
check_vector_size serror_sp_elx
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Lower EL using AArch64 : 0x400 - 0x600
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
vector_entry sync_exception_aarch64
/*
* This exception vector will be the entry point for SMCs and traps
* that are unhandled at lower ELs most commonly. SP_EL3 should point
* to a valid cpu context where the general purpose and system register
* state can be saved.
*/
check_and_unmask_ea
handle_sync_exception
check_vector_size sync_exception_aarch64
vector_entry irq_aarch64
check_and_unmask_ea
handle_interrupt_exception irq_aarch64
check_vector_size irq_aarch64
vector_entry fiq_aarch64
check_and_unmask_ea
handle_interrupt_exception fiq_aarch64
check_vector_size fiq_aarch64
vector_entry serror_aarch64
msr daifclr, #DAIF_ABT_BIT
/*
* Explicitly save x30 so as to free up a register and to enable
* branching
*/
str x30, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
handle_ea #ERROR_EA_ASYNC
check_vector_size serror_aarch64
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Lower EL using AArch32 : 0x600 - 0x800
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
vector_entry sync_exception_aarch32
/*
* This exception vector will be the entry point for SMCs and traps
* that are unhandled at lower ELs most commonly. SP_EL3 should point
* to a valid cpu context where the general purpose and system register
* state can be saved.
*/
check_and_unmask_ea
handle_sync_exception
check_vector_size sync_exception_aarch32
vector_entry irq_aarch32
check_and_unmask_ea
handle_interrupt_exception irq_aarch32
check_vector_size irq_aarch32
vector_entry fiq_aarch32
check_and_unmask_ea
handle_interrupt_exception fiq_aarch32
check_vector_size fiq_aarch32
vector_entry serror_aarch32
msr daifclr, #DAIF_ABT_BIT
/*
* Explicitly save x30 so as to free up a register and to enable
* branching
*/
str x30, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
handle_ea #ERROR_EA_ASYNC
check_vector_size serror_aarch32
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* This macro takes an argument in x16 that is the index in the
* 'rt_svc_descs_indices' array, checks that the value in the array is
* valid, and loads in x15 the pointer to the handler of that service.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
.macro load_rt_svc_desc_pointer
/* Load descriptor index from array of indices */
adr x14, rt_svc_descs_indices
ldrb w15, [x14, x16]
#if SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION == 1
/* Any index greater than 127 is invalid. Check bit 7. */
tbnz w15, 7, smc_unknown
#elif SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
/* Verify that the top 3 bits of the loaded index are 0 (w15 <= 31) */
cmp w15, #31
b.hi smc_unknown
#endif /* SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION */
/*
* Get the descriptor using the index
* x11 = (base + off), w15 = index
*
* handler = (base + off) + (index << log2(size))
*/
adr x11, (__RT_SVC_DESCS_START__ + RT_SVC_DESC_HANDLE)
lsl w10, w15, #RT_SVC_SIZE_LOG2
ldr x15, [x11, w10, uxtw]
.endm
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* The following code handles secure monitor calls.
* Depending upon the execution state from where the SMC has been
* invoked, it frees some general purpose registers to perform the
* remaining tasks. They involve finding the runtime service handler
* that is the target of the SMC & switching to runtime stacks (SP_EL0)
* before calling the handler.
*
* Note that x30 has been explicitly saved and can be used here
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
func smc_handler
smc_handler32:
/* Check whether aarch32 issued an SMC64 */
tbnz x0, #FUNCID_CC_SHIFT, smc_prohibited
smc_handler64:
/*
* Populate the parameters for the SMC handler.
* We already have x0-x4 in place. x5 will point to a cookie (not used
* now). x6 will point to the context structure (SP_EL3) and x7 will
* contain flags we need to pass to the handler.
*
* Save x4-x29 and sp_el0.
*/
stp x4, x5, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X4]
stp x6, x7, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X6]
stp x8, x9, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X8]
stp x10, x11, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X10]
stp x12, x13, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X12]
stp x14, x15, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X14]
stp x16, x17, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X16]
stp x18, x19, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X18]
stp x20, x21, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X20]
stp x22, x23, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X22]
stp x24, x25, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X24]
stp x26, x27, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X26]
stp x28, x29, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X28]
mrs x18, sp_el0
str x18, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_SP_EL0]
mov x5, xzr
mov x6, sp
#if SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION == 1
/* Get the unique owning entity number */
ubfx x16, x0, #FUNCID_OEN_SHIFT, #FUNCID_OEN_WIDTH
ubfx x15, x0, #FUNCID_TYPE_SHIFT, #FUNCID_TYPE_WIDTH
orr x16, x16, x15, lsl #FUNCID_OEN_WIDTH
load_rt_svc_desc_pointer
#elif SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
/* Bit 31 must be set */
tbz x0, #FUNCID_TYPE_SHIFT, smc_unknown
/*
* Check MSB of namespace to decide between compatibility/vendor and
* SPCI/SPRT
*/
tbz x0, #(FUNCID_NAMESPACE_SHIFT + 1), compat_or_vendor
/* Namespaces SPRT and SPCI currently unimplemented */
b smc_unknown
compat_or_vendor:
/* Namespace is b'00 (compatibility) or b'01 (vendor) */
/*
* Add the LSB of the namespace (bit [28]) to the OEN [27:24] to create
* a 5-bit index into the rt_svc_descs_indices array.
*
* The low 16 entries of the rt_svc_descs_indices array correspond to
* OENs of the compatibility namespace and the top 16 entries of the
* array are assigned to the vendor namespace descriptor.
*/
ubfx x16, x0, #FUNCID_OEN_SHIFT, #(FUNCID_OEN_WIDTH + 1)
load_rt_svc_desc_pointer
#endif /* SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION */
/*
* Restore the saved C runtime stack value which will become the new
* SP_EL0 i.e. EL3 runtime stack. It was saved in the 'cpu_context'
* structure prior to the last ERET from EL3.
*/
ldr x12, [x6, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_RUNTIME_SP]
/* Switch to SP_EL0 */
msr spsel, #0
/*
* Save the SPSR_EL3, ELR_EL3, & SCR_EL3 in case there is a world
* switch during SMC handling.
* TODO: Revisit if all system registers can be saved later.
*/
mrs x16, spsr_el3
mrs x17, elr_el3
mrs x18, scr_el3
stp x16, x17, [x6, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SPSR_EL3]
str x18, [x6, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SCR_EL3]
/* Copy SCR_EL3.NS bit to the flag to indicate caller's security */
bfi x7, x18, #0, #1
mov sp, x12
/*
* Call the Secure Monitor Call handler and then drop directly into
* el3_exit() which will program any remaining architectural state
* prior to issuing the ERET to the desired lower EL.
*/
#if DEBUG
cbz x15, rt_svc_fw_critical_error
#endif
blr x15
b el3_exit
smc_unknown:
/*
* Unknown SMC call. Populate return value with SMC_UNK, restore
* GP registers, and return to caller.
*/
mov x0, #SMC_UNK
str x0, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X0]
b restore_gp_registers_eret
smc_prohibited:
ldr x30, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
mov x0, #SMC_UNK
eret
rt_svc_fw_critical_error:
/* Switch to SP_ELx */
msr spsel, #1
no_ret report_unhandled_exception
endfunc smc_handler
/*
* Delegate External Abort handling to platform's EA handler. This function
* assumes that all GP registers have been saved by the caller.
*
* x0: EA reason
* x1: EA syndrome
*/
func delegate_ea
/* Save EL3 state */
mrs x2, spsr_el3
mrs x3, elr_el3
stp x2, x3, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SPSR_EL3]
/*
* Save ESR as handling might involve lower ELs, and returning back to
* EL3 from there would trample the original ESR.
*/
mrs x4, scr_el3
mrs x5, esr_el3
stp x4, x5, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SCR_EL3]
/*
* Setup rest of arguments, and call platform External Abort handler.
*
* x0: EA reason (already in place)
* x1: Exception syndrome (already in place).
* x2: Cookie (unused for now).
* x3: Context pointer.
* x4: Flags (security state from SCR for now).
*/
mov x2, xzr
mov x3, sp
ubfx x4, x4, #0, #1
/* Switch to runtime stack */
ldr x5, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_RUNTIME_SP]
msr spsel, #0
mov sp, x5
mov x29, x30
bl plat_ea_handler
mov x30, x29
/* Make SP point to context */
msr spsel, #1
/* Restore EL3 state */
ldp x1, x2, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SPSR_EL3]
msr spsr_el3, x1
msr elr_el3, x2
/* Restore ESR_EL3 and SCR_EL3 */
ldp x3, x4, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SCR_EL3]
msr scr_el3, x3
msr esr_el3, x4
ret
endfunc delegate_ea