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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <firmware_image_package.h>
#include <io_driver.h>
#include <io_fip.h>
#include <io_storage.h>
#include <platform.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <uuid.h>
/* Useful for printing UUIDs when debugging.*/
#define PRINT_UUID2(x) \
"%08x-%04hx-%04hx-%02hhx%02hhx-%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx", \
x.time_low, x.time_mid, x.time_hi_and_version, \
x.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, x.clock_seq_low, \
x.node[0], x.node[1], x.node[2], x.node[3], \
x.node[4], x.node[5]
typedef struct {
const char *name;
const uuid_t uuid;
} plat_fip_name_uuid_t;
typedef struct {
/* Put file_pos above the struct to allow {0} on static init.
* It is a workaround for a known bug in GCC
* http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53119
*/
unsigned int file_pos;
fip_toc_entry_t entry;
} file_state_t;
static const plat_fip_name_uuid_t name_uuid[] = {
{BL2_IMAGE_NAME, UUID_TRUSTED_BOOT_FIRMWARE_BL2},
{BL31_IMAGE_NAME, UUID_EL3_RUNTIME_FIRMWARE_BL31},
{BL32_IMAGE_NAME, UUID_SECURE_PAYLOAD_BL32},
{BL33_IMAGE_NAME, UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33},
};
static const uuid_t uuid_null = {0};
static file_state_t current_file = {0};
static uintptr_t backend_dev_handle;
static uintptr_t backend_image_spec;
/* Firmware Image Package driver functions */
static int fip_dev_open(const uintptr_t dev_spec, io_dev_info_t **dev_info);
static int fip_file_open(io_dev_info_t *dev_info, const uintptr_t spec,
io_entity_t *entity);
static int fip_file_len(io_entity_t *entity, size_t *length);
static int fip_file_read(io_entity_t *entity, uintptr_t buffer, size_t length,
size_t *length_read);
static int fip_file_close(io_entity_t *entity);
static int fip_dev_init(io_dev_info_t *dev_info, const uintptr_t init_params);
static int fip_dev_close(io_dev_info_t *dev_info);
static inline int copy_uuid(uuid_t *dst, const uuid_t *src)
{
memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(uuid_t));
return 0;
}
/* Return 0 for equal uuids. */
static inline int compare_uuids(const uuid_t *uuid1, const uuid_t *uuid2)
{
return memcmp(uuid1, uuid2, sizeof(uuid_t));
}
/* TODO: We could check version numbers or do a package checksum? */
static inline int is_valid_header(fip_toc_header_t *header)
{
if ((header->name == TOC_HEADER_NAME) && (header->serial_number != 0)) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static int file_to_uuid(const char *filename, uuid_t *uuid)
{
int i;
int status = -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(name_uuid) / sizeof(name_uuid[0])); i++) {
if (strcmp(filename, name_uuid[i].name) == 0) {
copy_uuid(uuid, &name_uuid[i].uuid);
status = 0;
break;
}
}
return status;
}
/* Identify the device type as a virtual driver */
io_type_t device_type_fip(void)
{
return IO_TYPE_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_PACKAGE;
}
static const io_dev_connector_t fip_dev_connector = {
.dev_open = fip_dev_open
};
static const io_dev_funcs_t fip_dev_funcs = {
.type = device_type_fip,
.open = fip_file_open,
.seek = NULL,
.size = fip_file_len,
.read = fip_file_read,
.write = NULL,
.close = fip_file_close,
.dev_init = fip_dev_init,
.dev_close = fip_dev_close,
};
/* No state associated with this device so structure can be const */
static const io_dev_info_t fip_dev_info = {
.funcs = &fip_dev_funcs,
.info = (uintptr_t)NULL
};
/* Open a connection to the FIP device */
static int fip_dev_open(const uintptr_t dev_spec __attribute__((unused)),
io_dev_info_t **dev_info)
{
assert(dev_info != NULL);
*dev_info = (io_dev_info_t *)&fip_dev_info; /* cast away const */
return IO_SUCCESS;
}
/* Do some basic package checks. */
static int fip_dev_init(io_dev_info_t *dev_info, const uintptr_t init_params)
{
int result = IO_FAIL;
char *image_name = (char *)init_params;
uintptr_t backend_handle;
fip_toc_header_t header;
size_t bytes_read;
/* Obtain a reference to the image by querying the platform layer */
result = plat_get_image_source(image_name, &backend_dev_handle,
&backend_image_spec);
if (result != IO_SUCCESS) {
WARN("Failed to obtain reference to image '%s' (%i)\n",
image_name, result);
result = IO_FAIL;
goto fip_dev_init_exit;
}
/* Attempt to access the FIP image */
result = io_open(backend_dev_handle, backend_image_spec,
&backend_handle);
if (result != IO_SUCCESS) {
WARN("Failed to access image '%s' (%i)\n", image_name, result);
result = IO_FAIL;
goto fip_dev_init_exit;
}
result = io_read(backend_handle, (uintptr_t)&header, sizeof(header),
&bytes_read);
if (result == IO_SUCCESS) {
if (!is_valid_header(&header)) {
WARN("Firmware Image Package header check failed.\n");
result = IO_FAIL;
} else {
INFO("FIP header looks OK.\n");
}
}
io_close(backend_handle);
fip_dev_init_exit:
return result;
}
/* Close a connection to the FIP device */
static int fip_dev_close(io_dev_info_t *dev_info)
{
/* TODO: Consider tracking open files and cleaning them up here */
/* Clear the backend. */
backend_dev_handle = (uintptr_t)NULL;
backend_image_spec = (uintptr_t)NULL;
return IO_SUCCESS;
}
/* Open a file for access from package. */
static int fip_file_open(io_dev_info_t *dev_info, const uintptr_t spec,
io_entity_t *entity)
{
int result = IO_FAIL;
uintptr_t backend_handle;
uuid_t file_uuid;
const io_file_spec_t *file_spec = (io_file_spec_t *)spec;
size_t bytes_read;
int found_file = 0;
assert(file_spec != NULL);
assert(entity != NULL);
/* Can only have one file open at a time for the moment. We need to
* track state like file cursor position. We know the header lives at
* offset zero, so this entry should never be zero for an active file.
* When the system supports dynamic memory allocation we can allow more
* than one open file at a time if needed.
*/
if (current_file.entry.offset_address != 0) {
WARN("fip_file_open : Only one open file at a time.\n");
return IO_RESOURCES_EXHAUSTED;
}
/* Attempt to access the FIP image */
result = io_open(backend_dev_handle, backend_image_spec,
&backend_handle);
if (result != IO_SUCCESS) {
WARN("Failed to open Firmware Image Package (%i)\n", result);
result = IO_FAIL;
goto fip_file_open_exit;
}
/* Seek past the FIP header into the Table of Contents */
result = io_seek(backend_handle, IO_SEEK_SET, sizeof(fip_toc_header_t));
if (result != IO_SUCCESS) {
WARN("fip_file_open: failed to seek\n");
result = IO_FAIL;
goto fip_file_open_close;
}
file_to_uuid(file_spec->path, &file_uuid);
found_file = 0;
do {
result = io_read(backend_handle,
(uintptr_t)&current_file.entry,
sizeof(current_file.entry),
&bytes_read);
if (result == IO_SUCCESS) {
if (compare_uuids(&current_file.entry.uuid,
&file_uuid) == 0) {
found_file = 1;
break;
}
} else {
WARN("Failed to read FIP (%i)\n", result);
goto fip_file_open_close;
}
} while (compare_uuids(&current_file.entry.uuid, &uuid_null) != 0);
if (found_file == 1) {
/* All fine. Update entity info with file state and return. Set
* the file position to 0. The 'current_file.entry' holds the
* base and size of the file.
*/
current_file.file_pos = 0;
entity->info = (uintptr_t)&current_file;
} else {
/* Did not find the file in the FIP. */
current_file.entry.offset_address = 0;
result = IO_FAIL;
}
fip_file_open_close:
io_close(backend_handle);
fip_file_open_exit:
return result;
}
/* Return the size of a file in package */
static int fip_file_len(io_entity_t *entity, size_t *length)
{
assert(entity != NULL);
assert(length != NULL);
*length = ((file_state_t *)entity->info)->entry.size;
return IO_SUCCESS;
}
/* Read data from a file in package */
static int fip_file_read(io_entity_t *entity, uintptr_t buffer, size_t length,
size_t *length_read)
{
int result = IO_FAIL;
file_state_t *fp;
size_t file_offset;
size_t bytes_read;
uintptr_t backend_handle;
assert(entity != NULL);
assert(buffer != (uintptr_t)NULL);
assert(length_read != NULL);
assert(entity->info != (uintptr_t)NULL);
/* Open the backend, attempt to access the blob image */
result = io_open(backend_dev_handle, backend_image_spec,
&backend_handle);
if (result != IO_SUCCESS) {
WARN("Failed to open FIP (%i)\n", result);
result = IO_FAIL;
goto fip_file_read_exit;
}
fp = (file_state_t *)entity->info;
/* Seek to the position in the FIP where the payload lives */
file_offset = fp->entry.offset_address + fp->file_pos;
result = io_seek(backend_handle, IO_SEEK_SET, file_offset);
if (result != IO_SUCCESS) {
WARN("fip_file_read: failed to seek\n");
result = IO_FAIL;
goto fip_file_read_close;
}
result = io_read(backend_handle, buffer, length, &bytes_read);
if (result != IO_SUCCESS) {
/* We cannot read our data. Fail. */
WARN("Failed to read payload (%i)\n", result);
result = IO_FAIL;
goto fip_file_read_close;
} else {
/* Set caller length and new file position. */
*length_read = bytes_read;
fp->file_pos += bytes_read;
}
/* Close the backend. */
fip_file_read_close:
io_close(backend_handle);
fip_file_read_exit:
return result;
}
/* Close a file in package */
static int fip_file_close(io_entity_t *entity)
{
/* Clear our current file pointer.
* If we had malloc() we would free() here.
*/
if (current_file.entry.offset_address != 0) {
memset(&current_file, 0, sizeof(current_file));
}
/* Clear the Entity info. */
entity->info = 0;
return IO_SUCCESS;
}
/* Exported functions */
/* Register the Firmware Image Package driver with the IO abstraction */
int register_io_dev_fip(const io_dev_connector_t **dev_con)
{
int result = IO_FAIL;
assert(dev_con != NULL);
result = io_register_device(&fip_dev_info);
if (result == IO_SUCCESS)
*dev_con = &fip_dev_connector;
return result;
}