| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2015, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| * |
| * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this |
| * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * |
| * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
| * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
| * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * |
| * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used |
| * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific |
| * prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
| * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
| * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
| * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
| * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
| * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
| * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
| * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <assert.h> |
| #include <auth_common.h> |
| #include <auth_mod.h> |
| #include <cot_def.h> |
| #include <crypto_mod.h> |
| #include <debug.h> |
| #include <img_parser_mod.h> |
| #include <platform.h> |
| #include <platform_def.h> |
| #include <stdint.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| /* ASN.1 tags */ |
| #define ASN1_INTEGER 0x02 |
| |
| #define return_if_error(rc) \ |
| do { \ |
| if (rc != 0) { \ |
| return rc; \ |
| } \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| /* Pointer to CoT */ |
| extern const auth_img_desc_t *const cot_desc_ptr; |
| extern unsigned int auth_img_flags[]; |
| |
| static int cmp_auth_param_type_desc(const auth_param_type_desc_t *a, |
| const auth_param_type_desc_t *b) |
| { |
| if ((a->type == b->type) && (a->cookie == b->cookie)) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This function obtains the requested authentication parameter data from the |
| * information extracted from the parent image after its authentication. |
| */ |
| static int auth_get_param(const auth_param_type_desc_t *param_type_desc, |
| const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc, |
| void **param, unsigned int *len) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0 ; i < COT_MAX_VERIFIED_PARAMS ; i++) { |
| if (0 == cmp_auth_param_type_desc(param_type_desc, |
| img_desc->authenticated_data[i].type_desc)) { |
| *param = img_desc->authenticated_data[i].data.ptr; |
| *len = img_desc->authenticated_data[i].data.len; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Authenticate an image by matching the data hash |
| * |
| * This function implements 'AUTH_METHOD_HASH'. To authenticate an image using |
| * this method, the image must contain: |
| * |
| * - The data to calculate the hash from |
| * |
| * The parent image must contain: |
| * |
| * - The hash to be matched with (including hash algorithm) |
| * |
| * For a successful authentication, both hashes must match. The function calls |
| * the crypto-module to check this matching. |
| * |
| * Parameters: |
| * param: parameters to perform the hash authentication |
| * img_desc: pointer to image descriptor so we can know the image type |
| * and parent image |
| * img: pointer to image in memory |
| * img_len: length of image (in bytes) |
| * |
| * Return: |
| * 0 = success, Otherwise = error |
| */ |
| static int auth_hash(const auth_method_param_hash_t *param, |
| const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc, |
| void *img, unsigned int img_len) |
| { |
| void *data_ptr, *hash_der_ptr; |
| unsigned int data_len, hash_der_len; |
| int rc = 0; |
| |
| /* Get the hash from the parent image. This hash will be DER encoded |
| * and contain the hash algorithm */ |
| rc = auth_get_param(param->hash, img_desc->parent, |
| &hash_der_ptr, &hash_der_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Get the data to be hashed from the current image */ |
| rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->data, |
| img, img_len, &data_ptr, &data_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Ask the crypto module to verify this hash */ |
| rc = crypto_mod_verify_hash(data_ptr, data_len, |
| hash_der_ptr, hash_der_len); |
| |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Authenticate by digital signature |
| * |
| * This function implements 'AUTH_METHOD_SIG'. To authenticate an image using |
| * this method, the image must contain: |
| * |
| * - Data to be signed |
| * - Signature |
| * - Signature algorithm |
| * |
| * We rely on the image parser module to extract this data from the image. |
| * The parent image must contain: |
| * |
| * - Public key (or a hash of it) |
| * |
| * If the parent image contains only a hash of the key, we will try to obtain |
| * the public key from the image itself (i.e. self-signed certificates). In that |
| * case, the signature verification is considered just an integrity check and |
| * the authentication is established by calculating the hash of the key and |
| * comparing it with the hash obtained from the parent. |
| * |
| * If the image has no parent (NULL), it means it has to be authenticated using |
| * the ROTPK stored in the platform. Again, this ROTPK could be the key itself |
| * or a hash of it. |
| * |
| * Return: 0 = success, Otherwise = error |
| */ |
| static int auth_signature(const auth_method_param_sig_t *param, |
| const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc, |
| void *img, unsigned int img_len) |
| { |
| void *data_ptr, *pk_ptr, *pk_hash_ptr, *sig_ptr, *sig_alg_ptr; |
| unsigned int data_len, pk_len, pk_hash_len, sig_len, sig_alg_len; |
| unsigned int flags = 0; |
| int rc = 0; |
| |
| /* Get the data to be signed from current image */ |
| rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->data, |
| img, img_len, &data_ptr, &data_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Get the signature from current image */ |
| rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->sig, |
| img, img_len, &sig_ptr, &sig_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Get the signature algorithm from current image */ |
| rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->alg, |
| img, img_len, &sig_alg_ptr, &sig_alg_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Get the public key from the parent. If there is no parent (NULL), |
| * the certificate has been signed with the ROTPK, so we have to get |
| * the PK from the platform */ |
| if (img_desc->parent) { |
| rc = auth_get_param(param->pk, img_desc->parent, |
| &pk_ptr, &pk_len); |
| } else { |
| rc = plat_get_rotpk_info(param->pk->cookie, &pk_ptr, &pk_len, |
| &flags); |
| } |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* If the PK is a hash of the key, retrieve the key from the image */ |
| if (flags & ROTPK_IS_HASH) { |
| pk_hash_ptr = pk_ptr; |
| pk_hash_len = pk_len; |
| rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, |
| param->pk, img, img_len, |
| &pk_ptr, &pk_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Ask the crypto module to verify the signature */ |
| rc = crypto_mod_verify_signature(data_ptr, data_len, |
| sig_ptr, sig_len, |
| sig_alg_ptr, sig_alg_len, |
| pk_ptr, pk_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Ask the crypto-module to verify the key hash */ |
| rc = crypto_mod_verify_hash(pk_ptr, pk_len, |
| pk_hash_ptr, pk_hash_len); |
| } else { |
| /* Ask the crypto module to verify the signature */ |
| rc = crypto_mod_verify_signature(data_ptr, data_len, |
| sig_ptr, sig_len, |
| sig_alg_ptr, sig_alg_len, |
| pk_ptr, pk_len); |
| } |
| |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Authenticate by Non-Volatile counter |
| * |
| * To protect the system against rollback, the platform includes a non-volatile |
| * counter whose value can only be increased. All certificates include a counter |
| * value that should not be lower than the value stored in the platform. If the |
| * value is larger, the counter in the platform must be updated to the new |
| * value. |
| * |
| * Return: 0 = success, Otherwise = error |
| */ |
| static int auth_nvctr(const auth_method_param_nv_ctr_t *param, |
| const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc, |
| void *img, unsigned int img_len) |
| { |
| char *p; |
| void *data_ptr = NULL; |
| unsigned int data_len, len, i; |
| unsigned int cert_nv_ctr, plat_nv_ctr; |
| int rc = 0; |
| |
| /* Get the counter value from current image. The AM expects the IPM |
| * to return the counter value as a DER encoded integer */ |
| rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->cert_nv_ctr, |
| img, img_len, &data_ptr, &data_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Parse the DER encoded integer */ |
| assert(data_ptr); |
| p = (char *)data_ptr; |
| if (*p != ASN1_INTEGER) { |
| /* Invalid ASN.1 integer */ |
| return 1; |
| } |
| p++; |
| |
| /* NV-counters are unsigned integers up to 32-bit */ |
| len = (unsigned int)(*p & 0x7f); |
| if ((*p & 0x80) || (len > 4)) { |
| return 1; |
| } |
| p++; |
| |
| /* Check the number is not negative */ |
| if (*p & 0x80) { |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Convert to unsigned int. This code is for a little-endian CPU */ |
| cert_nv_ctr = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| cert_nv_ctr = (cert_nv_ctr << 8) | *p++; |
| } |
| |
| /* Get the counter from the platform */ |
| rc = plat_get_nv_ctr(param->plat_nv_ctr->cookie, &plat_nv_ctr); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| if (cert_nv_ctr < plat_nv_ctr) { |
| /* Invalid NV-counter */ |
| return 1; |
| } else if (cert_nv_ctr > plat_nv_ctr) { |
| if (img_desc->parent == NULL) { |
| /* This certificate has been signed with the ROT key. |
| * Update the platform counter value */ |
| rc = plat_set_nv_ctr(param->plat_nv_ctr->cookie, |
| cert_nv_ctr); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| } else { |
| /* Secondary certificates cannot modify the counter */ |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Return the parent id in the output parameter '*parent_id' |
| * |
| * Return value: |
| * 0 = Image has parent, 1 = Image has no parent or parent is authenticated |
| */ |
| int auth_mod_get_parent_id(unsigned int img_id, unsigned int *parent_id) |
| { |
| const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc = NULL; |
| |
| assert(parent_id != NULL); |
| |
| /* Get the image descriptor */ |
| img_desc = &cot_desc_ptr[img_id]; |
| |
| /* Check if the image has no parent (ROT) */ |
| if (img_desc->parent == NULL) { |
| *parent_id = 0; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check if the parent has already been authenticated */ |
| if (auth_img_flags[img_desc->parent->img_id] & IMG_FLAG_AUTHENTICATED) { |
| *parent_id = 0; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| *parent_id = img_desc->parent->img_id; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialize the different modules in the authentication framework |
| */ |
| void auth_mod_init(void) |
| { |
| /* Check we have a valid CoT registered */ |
| assert(cot_desc_ptr != NULL); |
| |
| /* Crypto module */ |
| crypto_mod_init(); |
| |
| /* Image parser module */ |
| img_parser_init(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Authenticate a certificate/image |
| * |
| * Return: 0 = success, Otherwise = error |
| */ |
| int auth_mod_verify_img(unsigned int img_id, |
| void *img_ptr, |
| unsigned int img_len) |
| { |
| const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc = NULL; |
| const auth_method_desc_t *auth_method = NULL; |
| void *param_ptr; |
| unsigned int param_len; |
| int rc, i; |
| |
| /* Get the image descriptor from the chain of trust */ |
| img_desc = &cot_desc_ptr[img_id]; |
| |
| /* Ask the parser to check the image integrity */ |
| rc = img_parser_check_integrity(img_desc->img_type, img_ptr, img_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Authenticate the image using the methods indicated in the image |
| * descriptor. */ |
| for (i = 0 ; i < AUTH_METHOD_NUM ; i++) { |
| auth_method = &img_desc->img_auth_methods[i]; |
| switch (auth_method->type) { |
| case AUTH_METHOD_NONE: |
| rc = 0; |
| break; |
| case AUTH_METHOD_HASH: |
| rc = auth_hash(&auth_method->param.hash, |
| img_desc, img_ptr, img_len); |
| break; |
| case AUTH_METHOD_SIG: |
| rc = auth_signature(&auth_method->param.sig, |
| img_desc, img_ptr, img_len); |
| break; |
| case AUTH_METHOD_NV_CTR: |
| rc = auth_nvctr(&auth_method->param.nv_ctr, |
| img_desc, img_ptr, img_len); |
| break; |
| default: |
| /* Unknown authentication method */ |
| rc = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| } |
| |
| /* Extract the parameters indicated in the image descriptor to |
| * authenticate the children images. */ |
| for (i = 0 ; i < COT_MAX_VERIFIED_PARAMS ; i++) { |
| if (img_desc->authenticated_data[i].type_desc == NULL) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* Get the parameter from the image parser module */ |
| rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, |
| img_desc->authenticated_data[i].type_desc, |
| img_ptr, img_len, ¶m_ptr, ¶m_len); |
| return_if_error(rc); |
| |
| /* Check parameter size */ |
| if (param_len > img_desc->authenticated_data[i].data.len) { |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Copy the parameter for later use */ |
| memcpy((void *)img_desc->authenticated_data[i].data.ptr, |
| (void *)param_ptr, param_len); |
| } |
| |
| /* Mark image as authenticated */ |
| auth_img_flags[img_desc->img_id] |= IMG_FLAG_AUTHENTICATED; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |