| Interaction between Measured Boot and an fTPM (PoC) |
| =================================================== |
| |
| Measured Boot is the process of cryptographically measuring the code and |
| critical data used at boot time, for example using a TPM, so that the |
| security state can be attested later. |
| |
| The current implementation of the driver included in Trusted Firmware-A |
| (TF-A) stores the measurements into a `TCG event log`_ in secure |
| memory. No other means of recording measurements (such as a discrete TPM) is |
| supported right now. |
| |
| The driver also provides mechanisms to pass the Event Log to normal world if |
| needed. |
| |
| This manual provides instructions to build a proof of concept (PoC) with the |
| sole intention of showing how Measured Boot can be used in conjunction with |
| a firmware TPM (fTPM) service implemented on top of OP-TEE. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| The instructions given in this document are meant to be used to build |
| a PoC to show how Measured Boot on TF-A can interact with a third |
| party (f)TPM service and they try to be as general as possible. Different |
| platforms might have different needs and configurations (e.g. different |
| SHA algorithms) and they might also use different types of TPM services |
| (or even a different type of service to provide the attestation) |
| and therefore the instructions given here might not apply in such scenarios. |
| |
| Components |
| ~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| The PoC is built on top of the `OP-TEE Toolkit`_, which has support to build |
| TF-A with support for Measured Boot enabled (and run it on a Foundation Model) |
| since commit cf56848. |
| |
| The aforementioned toolkit builds a set of images that contain all the components |
| needed to test that the Event Log was properly created. One of these images will |
| contain a third party fTPM service which in turn will be used to process the |
| Event Log. |
| |
| The reason to choose OP-TEE Toolkit to build our PoC around it is mostly |
| for convenience. As the fTPM service used is an OP-TEE TA, it was easy to add |
| build support for it to the toolkit and then build the PoC around it. |
| |
| The most relevant components installed in the image that are closely related to |
| Measured Boot/fTPM functionality are: |
| |
| - **OP-TEE**: As stated earlier, the fTPM service used in this PoC is built as an |
| OP-TEE TA and therefore we need to include the OP-TEE OS image. |
| Support to interfacing with Measured Boot was added to version 3.9.0 of |
| OP-TEE by implementing the ``PTA_SYSTEM_GET_TPM_EVENT_LOG`` syscall, which |
| allows the former to pass a copy of the Event Log to any TA requesting it. |
| OP-TEE knows the location of the Event Log by reading the DTB bindings |
| received from TF-A. Visit :ref:`DTB binding for Event Log properties` |
| for more details on this. |
| |
| - **fTPM Service**: We use a third party fTPM service in order to validate |
| the Measured Boot functionality. The chosen fTPM service is a sample |
| implementation for Aarch32 architecture included on the `ms-tpm-20-ref`_ |
| reference implementation from Microsoft. The service was updated in order |
| to extend the Measured Boot Event Log at boot up and it uses the |
| aforementioned ``PTA_SYSTEM_GET_TPM_EVENT_LOG`` call to retrieve a copy |
| of the former. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| Arm does not provide an fTPM implementation. The fTPM service used here |
| is a third party one which has been updated to support Measured Boot |
| service as provided by TF-A. As such, it is beyond the scope of this |
| manual to test and verify the correctness of the output generated by the |
| fTPM service. |
| |
| - **TPM Kernel module**: In order to interact with the fTPM service, we need |
| a kernel module to forward the request from user space to the secure world. |
| |
| - `tpm2-tools`_: This is a set of tools that allow to interact with the |
| fTPM service. We use this in order to read the PCRs with the measurements. |
| |
| Building the PoC for the Arm FVP platform |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| As mentioned before, this PoC is based on the OP-TEE Toolkit with some |
| extensions to enable Measured Boot and an fTPM service. Therefore, we can rely |
| on the instructions to build the original OP-TEE Toolkit. As a general rule, |
| the following steps should suffice: |
| |
| (1) Start by following the `Get and build the solution`_ instructions to build |
| the OP-TEE toolkit. On step 3, you need to get the manifest for FVP |
| platform from the main branch: |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| $ repo init -u https://github.com/OP-TEE/manifest.git -m fvp.xml |
| |
| Then proceed synching the repos as stated in step 3. Continue following |
| the instructions and stop before step 5. |
| |
| (2) Next you should obtain the `Armv8-A Foundation Platform (For Linux Hosts Only)`_. |
| The binary should be untar'ed to the root of the repo tree, i.e., like |
| this: ``<fvp-project>/Foundation_Platformpkg``. In the end, after cloning |
| all source code, getting the toolchains and "installing" |
| Foundation_Platformpkg, you should have a folder structure that looks like |
| this: |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| $ ls -la |
| total 80 |
| drwxrwxr-x 20 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 12:16 . |
| drwxr-xr-x 23 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:40 .. |
| drwxrwxr-x 12 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:45 build |
| drwxrwxr-x 16 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 12:16 buildroot |
| drwxrwxr-x 51 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:45 edk2 |
| drwxrwxr-x 6 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 12:14 edk2-platforms |
| drwxr-xr-x 7 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:52 Foundation_Platformpkg |
| drwxrwxr-x 17 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 2 10:40 grub |
| drwxrwxr-x 25 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 2 10:39 linux |
| drwxrwxr-x 15 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:45 mbedtls |
| drwxrwxr-x 6 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:45 ms-tpm-20-ref |
| drwxrwxr-x 8 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:45 optee_client |
| drwxrwxr-x 10 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:45 optee_examples |
| drwxrwxr-x 12 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 12:13 optee_os |
| drwxrwxr-x 8 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:45 optee_test |
| drwxrwxr-x 7 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 10:45 .repo |
| drwxrwxr-x 4 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 12:12 toolchains |
| drwxrwxr-x 21 tf-a_user tf-a_user 4096 Jul 1 12:15 trusted-firmware-a |
| |
| (3) Now enter into ``ms-tpm-20-ref`` and get its dependencies: |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| $ cd ms-tpm-20-ref |
| $ git submodule init |
| $ git submodule update |
| Submodule path 'external/wolfssl': checked out '9c87f979a7f1d3a6d786b260653d566c1d31a1c4' |
| |
| (4) Now, you should be able to continue with step 5 in "`Get and build the solution`_" |
| instructions. In order to enable support for Measured Boot, you need to |
| set the ``MEASURED_BOOT`` build option: |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| $ MEASURED_BOOT=y make -j `nproc` |
| |
| .. note:: |
| The build process will likely take a long time. It is strongly recommended to |
| pass the ``-j`` option to make to run the process faster. |
| |
| After this step, you should be ready to run the image. |
| |
| Running and using the PoC on the Armv8-A Foundation AEM FVP |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| With everything built, you can now run the image: |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| $ make run-only |
| |
| .. note:: |
| Using ``make run`` will build and run the image and it can be used instead |
| of simply ``make``. However, once the image is built, it is recommended to |
| use ``make run-only`` to avoid re-running all the building rules, which |
| would take time. |
| |
| When FVP is launched, two terminal windows will appear. ``FVP terminal_0`` |
| is the userspace terminal whereas ``FVP terminal_1`` is the counterpart for |
| the secure world (where TAs will print their logs, for instance). |
| |
| Log into the image shell with user ``root``, no password will be required. |
| Then we can issue the ``ftpm`` command, which is an alias that |
| |
| (1) loads the ftpm kernel module and |
| |
| (2) calls ``tpm2_pcrread``, which will access the fTPM service to read the |
| PCRs. |
| |
| When loading the ftpm kernel module, the fTPM TA is loaded into the secure |
| world. This TA then requests a copy of the Event Log generated during the |
| booting process so it can retrieve all the entries on the log and record them |
| first thing. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| For this PoC, nothing loaded after BL33 and NT_FW_CONFIG is recorded |
| in the Event Log. |
| |
| The secure world terminal should show the debug logs for the fTPM service, |
| including all the measurements available in the Event Log as they are being |
| processed: |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| M/TA: Preparing to extend the following TPM Event Log: |
| M/TA: TCG_EfiSpecIDEvent: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 3 |
| M/TA: Digest : 00 |
| M/TA: : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |
| M/TA: : 00 00 00 |
| M/TA: EventSize : 33 |
| M/TA: Signature : Spec ID Event03 |
| M/TA: PlatformClass : 0 |
| M/TA: SpecVersion : 2.0.2 |
| M/TA: UintnSize : 1 |
| M/TA: NumberOfAlgorithms : 1 |
| M/TA: DigestSizes : |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: DigestSize : 32 |
| M/TA: VendorInfoSize : 0 |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 3 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |
| M/TA: : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |
| M/TA: EventSize : 17 |
| M/TA: Signature : StartupLocality |
| M/TA: StartupLocality : 0 |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 1 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : 58 26 32 6e 64 45 64 da 45 de 35 db 96 fd ed 63 |
| M/TA: : 2a 6a d4 0d aa 94 b0 b1 55 e4 72 e7 1f 0a e0 d5 |
| M/TA: EventSize : 5 |
| M/TA: Event : BL_2 |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 1 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : cf f9 7d a3 5c 73 ac cb 7b a0 25 80 6a 6e 50 a5 |
| M/TA: : 6b 2e d2 8c c9 36 92 7d 46 c5 b9 c3 a4 6c 51 7c |
| M/TA: EventSize : 6 |
| M/TA: Event : BL_31 |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 1 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : 23 b0 a3 5d 54 d9 43 1a 5c b9 89 63 1c da 06 c2 |
| M/TA: : e5 de e7 7e 99 17 52 12 7d f7 45 ca 4f 4a 39 c0 |
| M/TA: EventSize : 10 |
| M/TA: Event : HW_CONFIG |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 1 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : 4e e4 8e 5a e6 50 ed e0 b5 a3 54 8a 1f d6 0e 8a |
| M/TA: : ea 0e 71 75 0e a4 3f 82 76 ce af cd 7c b0 91 e0 |
| M/TA: EventSize : 14 |
| M/TA: Event : SOC_FW_CONFIG |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 1 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : 01 b0 80 47 a1 ce 86 cd df 89 d2 1f 2e fc 6c 22 |
| M/TA: : f8 19 ec 6e 1e ec 73 ba 5a be d0 96 e3 5f 6d 75 |
| M/TA: EventSize : 6 |
| M/TA: Event : BL_32 |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 1 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : 5d c6 ef 35 5a 90 81 b4 37 e6 3b 52 da 92 ab 8e |
| M/TA: : d9 6e 93 98 2d 40 87 96 1b 5a a7 ee f1 f4 40 63 |
| M/TA: EventSize : 18 |
| M/TA: Event : BL32_EXTRA1_IMAGE |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 1 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : 39 b7 13 b9 93 db 32 2f 1b 48 30 eb 2c f2 5c 25 |
| M/TA: : 00 0f 38 dc 8e c8 02 cd 79 f2 48 d2 2c 25 ab e2 |
| M/TA: EventSize : 6 |
| M/TA: Event : BL_33 |
| M/TA: PCR_Event2: |
| M/TA: PCRIndex : 0 |
| M/TA: EventType : 1 |
| M/TA: Digests Count : 1 |
| M/TA: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| M/TA: Digest : 25 10 60 5d d4 bc 9d 82 7a 16 9f 8a cc 47 95 a6 |
| M/TA: : fd ca a0 c1 2b c9 99 8f 51 20 ff c6 ed 74 68 5a |
| M/TA: EventSize : 13 |
| M/TA: Event : NT_FW_CONFIG |
| |
| These logs correspond to the measurements stored by TF-A during the measured |
| boot process and therefore, they should match the logs dumped by the former |
| during the boot up process. These can be seen on the terminal_0: |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| NOTICE: Booting Trusted Firmware |
| NOTICE: BL1: v2.5(release):v2.5 |
| NOTICE: BL1: Built : 10:41:20, Jul 2 2021 |
| NOTICE: BL1: Booting BL2 |
| NOTICE: BL2: v2.5(release):v2.5 |
| NOTICE: BL2: Built : 10:41:20, Jul 2 2021 |
| NOTICE: TCG_EfiSpecIDEvent: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 3 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 00 |
| NOTICE: : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |
| NOTICE: : 00 00 00 |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 33 |
| NOTICE: Signature : Spec ID Event03 |
| NOTICE: PlatformClass : 0 |
| NOTICE: SpecVersion : 2.0.2 |
| NOTICE: UintnSize : 1 |
| NOTICE: NumberOfAlgorithms : 1 |
| NOTICE: DigestSizes : |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: DigestSize : 32 |
| NOTICE: VendorInfoSize : 0 |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 3 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |
| NOTICE: : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 17 |
| NOTICE: Signature : StartupLocality |
| NOTICE: StartupLocality : 0 |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 1 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 58 26 32 6e 64 45 64 da 45 de 35 db 96 fd ed 63 |
| NOTICE: : 2a 6a d4 0d aa 94 b0 b1 55 e4 72 e7 1f 0a e0 d5 |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 5 |
| NOTICE: Event : BL_2 |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 1 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : cf f9 7d a3 5c 73 ac cb 7b a0 25 80 6a 6e 50 a5 |
| NOTICE: : 6b 2e d2 8c c9 36 92 7d 46 c5 b9 c3 a4 6c 51 7c |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 6 |
| NOTICE: Event : BL_31 |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 1 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 23 b0 a3 5d 54 d9 43 1a 5c b9 89 63 1c da 06 c2 |
| NOTICE: : e5 de e7 7e 99 17 52 12 7d f7 45 ca 4f 4a 39 c0 |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 10 |
| NOTICE: Event : HW_CONFIG |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 1 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 4e e4 8e 5a e6 50 ed e0 b5 a3 54 8a 1f d6 0e 8a |
| NOTICE: : ea 0e 71 75 0e a4 3f 82 76 ce af cd 7c b0 91 e0 |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 14 |
| NOTICE: Event : SOC_FW_CONFIG |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 1 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 01 b0 80 47 a1 ce 86 cd df 89 d2 1f 2e fc 6c 22 |
| NOTICE: : f8 19 ec 6e 1e ec 73 ba 5a be d0 96 e3 5f 6d 75 |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 6 |
| NOTICE: Event : BL_32 |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 1 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 5d c6 ef 35 5a 90 81 b4 37 e6 3b 52 da 92 ab 8e |
| NOTICE: : d9 6e 93 98 2d 40 87 96 1b 5a a7 ee f1 f4 40 63 |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 18 |
| NOTICE: Event : BL32_EXTRA1_IMAGE |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 1 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 39 b7 13 b9 93 db 32 2f 1b 48 30 eb 2c f2 5c 25 |
| NOTICE: : 00 0f 38 dc 8e c8 02 cd 79 f2 48 d2 2c 25 ab e2 |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 6 |
| NOTICE: Event : BL_33 |
| NOTICE: PCR_Event2: |
| NOTICE: PCRIndex : 0 |
| NOTICE: EventType : 1 |
| NOTICE: Digests Count : 1 |
| NOTICE: #0 AlgorithmId : SHA256 |
| NOTICE: Digest : 25 10 60 5d d4 bc 9d 82 7a 16 9f 8a cc 47 95 a6 |
| NOTICE: : fd ca a0 c1 2b c9 99 8f 51 20 ff c6 ed 74 68 5a |
| NOTICE: EventSize : 13 |
| NOTICE: Event : NT_FW_CONFIG |
| NOTICE: BL1: Booting BL31 |
| NOTICE: BL31: v2.5(release):v2.5 |
| NOTICE: BL31: Built : 10:41:20, Jul 2 2021 |
| |
| Following up with the fTPM startup process, we can see that all the |
| measurements in the Event Log are extended and recorded in the appropriate PCR: |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: TPM2_PCR_EXTEND_COMMAND returned value: |
| M/TA: ret_tag = 0x8002, size = 0x00000013, rc = 0x00000000 |
| M/TA: 9 Event logs processed |
| |
| After the fTPM TA is loaded, the call to ``insmod`` issued by the ``ftpm`` |
| alias to load the ftpm kernel module returns, and then the TPM PCRs are read |
| by means of ``tpm_pcrread`` command. Note that we are only interested in the |
| SHA256 logs here, as this is the algorithm we used on TF-A for the measurements |
| (see the field ``AlgorithmId`` on the logs above): |
| |
| .. code:: shell |
| |
| sha256: |
| 0 : 0xA6EB3A7417B8CFA9EBA2E7C22AD5A4C03CDB8F3FBDD7667F9C3EF2EA285A8C9F |
| 1 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 2 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 3 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 4 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 5 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 6 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 7 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 8 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 9 : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 10: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 11: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 12: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 13: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 14: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 15: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 16: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| 17: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF |
| 18: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF |
| 19: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF |
| 20: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF |
| 21: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF |
| 22: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF |
| 23: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| |
| In this PoC we are only interested in PCR0, which must be non-null. This is |
| because the boot process records all the images in this PCR (see field ``PCRIndex`` |
| on the Event Log above). The rest of the records must be 0 at this point. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| The fTPM service used has support only for 16 PCRs, therefore the content |
| of PCRs above 15 can be ignored. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| As stated earlier, Arm does not provide an fTPM implementation and therefore |
| we do not validate here if the content of PCR0 is correct or not. For this |
| PoC, we are only focused on the fact that the event log could be passed to a third |
| party fTPM and its records were properly extended. |
| |
| Fine-tuning the fTPM TA |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| As stated earlier, the OP-TEE Toolkit includes support to build a third party fTPM |
| service. The build options for this service are tailored for the PoC and defined in |
| the build environment variable ``FTPM_FLAGS`` (see ``<toolkit_home>/build/common.mk``) |
| but they can be modified if needed to better adapt it to a specific scenario. |
| |
| The most relevant options for Measured Boot support are: |
| |
| - **CFG_TA_DEBUG**: Enables debug logs in the Terminal_1 console. |
| - **CFG_TEE_TA_LOG_LEVEL**: Defines the log level used for the debug messages. |
| - **CFG_TA_MEASURED_BOOT**: Enables support for measured boot on the fTPM. |
| - **CFG_TA_EVENT_LOG_SIZE**: Defines the size, in bytes, of the larger event log that |
| the fTPM is able to store, as this buffer is allocated at build time. This must be at |
| least the same as the size of the event log generated by TF-A. If this build option |
| is not defined, the fTPM falls back to a default value of 1024 bytes, which is enough |
| for this PoC, so this variable is not defined in FTPM_FLAGS. |
| |
| -------------- |
| |
| *Copyright (c) 2021-2023, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.* |
| |
| .. _OP-TEE Toolkit: https://github.com/OP-TEE/build |
| .. _ms-tpm-20-ref: https://github.com/microsoft/ms-tpm-20-ref |
| .. _Get and build the solution: https://optee.readthedocs.io/en/latest/building/gits/build.html#get-and-build-the-solution |
| .. _Armv8-A Foundation Platform (For Linux Hosts Only): https://developer.arm.com/tools-and-software/simulation-models/fixed-virtual-platforms/arm-ecosystem-models |
| .. _tpm2-tools: https://github.com/tpm2-software/tpm2-tools |
| .. _TCG event log: https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/tcg-efi-platform-specification/ |