BUG/MEDIUM: cache: Vary not working properly on anything other than accept-encoding

If a response varies on anything other than accept-encoding (origin or
referer) but still contains an 'Encoding' header, the cached responses
were never sent back.
This is because of the 'set_secondary_key_encoding' call that always
filled the accept-encoding part of the secondary signature with the
response's actual encoding, regardless of whether the response varies on
this or not. This meant that the accept-encoding part of the signature
could be non-null in the cached entry which made the
'get_secondary_entry' calls in 'http_action_req_cache_use' always fail
because in those cases the request's secondary signature always had a
null accept-encoding part.

This patch can be backported up to branch 2.4.

(cherry picked from commit 0610f52bcd0a4bc7d13f92072786617f46298818)
Signed-off-by: William Lallemand <wlallemand@haproxy.com>
(cherry picked from commit f77626b45204989afe52fa987fab4b391797f684)
Signed-off-by: Amaury Denoyelle <adenoyelle@haproxy.com>
diff --git a/src/cache.c b/src/cache.c
index d3bf8dd..58b1ced 100644
--- a/src/cache.c
+++ b/src/cache.c
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
  * "vary" on the accept-encoding value.
  * Returns 0 if we found a known encoding in the response, -1 otherwise.
  */
-static int set_secondary_key_encoding(struct htx *htx, char *secondary_key)
+static int set_secondary_key_encoding(struct htx *htx, unsigned int vary_signature, char *secondary_key)
 {
 	unsigned int resp_encoding_bitmap = 0;
 	const struct vary_hashing_information *info = vary_information;
@@ -970,6 +970,11 @@
 	unsigned int encoding_value;
 	struct http_hdr_ctx ctx = { .blk = NULL };
 
+	/* We must not set the accept encoding part of the secondary signature
+	 * if the response does not vary on 'Accept Encoding'. */
+	if (!(vary_signature & VARY_ACCEPT_ENCODING))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Look for the accept-encoding part of the secondary_key. */
 	while (count < hash_info_count && info->value != VARY_ACCEPT_ENCODING) {
 		offset += info->hash_length;
@@ -1228,7 +1233,7 @@
 	 * We will not cache a response that has an unknown encoding (not
 	 * explicitly supported in parse_encoding_value function). */
 	if (cache->vary_processing_enabled && vary_signature)
-		if (set_secondary_key_encoding(htx, object->secondary_key))
+		if (set_secondary_key_encoding(htx, vary_signature, object->secondary_key))
 		    goto out;
 
 	shctx_lock(shctx);