REORG: buffers: split buffers into chunk,buffer,channel

Many parts of the channel definition still make use of the "buffer" word.
diff --git a/include/common/buffer.h b/include/common/buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a51744b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/common/buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/*
+ * include/common/buffer.h
+ * Buffer management definitions, macros and inline functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
+ * exclusively.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _COMMON_BUFFER_H
+#define _COMMON_BUFFER_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <common/config.h>
+
+
+struct buffer {
+	char *p;                        /* buffer's start pointer, separates in and out data */
+	unsigned int size;              /* buffer size in bytes */
+	unsigned int i;                 /* number of input bytes pending for analysis in the buffer */
+	unsigned int o;                 /* number of out bytes the sender can consume from this buffer */
+	char data[0];                   /* <size> bytes */
+};
+
+
+void buffer_dump(FILE *o, struct buffer *b, int from, int to);
+void buffer_slow_realign(struct buffer *buf);
+void buffer_bounce_realign(struct buffer *buf);
+
+/*****************************************************************/
+/* These functions are used to compute various buffer area sizes */
+/*****************************************************************/
+
+/* Returns an absolute pointer for a position relative to the current buffer's
+ * pointer. It is written so that it is optimal when <ofs> is a const. It is
+ * written as a macro instead of an inline function so that the compiler knows
+ * when it can optimize out the sign test on <ofs> when passed an unsigned int.
+ */
+#define b_ptr(b, ofs) \
+	({            \
+		char *__ret = (b)->p + (ofs);                   \
+		if ((ofs) > 0 && __ret >= (b)->data + (b)->size)    \
+			__ret -= (b)->size;                     \
+		else if ((ofs) < 0 && __ret < (b)->data)        \
+			__ret += (b)->size;                     \
+		__ret;                                          \
+	})
+
+/* Returns the start of the input data in a buffer */
+static inline char *bi_ptr(const struct buffer *b)
+{
+	return b->p;
+}
+
+/* Returns the end of the input data in a buffer (pointer to next
+ * insertion point).
+ */
+static inline char *bi_end(const struct buffer *b)
+{
+	char *ret = b->p + b->i;
+
+	if (ret >= b->data + b->size)
+		ret -= b->size;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Returns the amount of input data that can contiguously be read at once */
+static inline int bi_contig_data(const struct buffer *b)
+{
+	int data = b->data + b->size - b->p;
+
+	if (data > b->i)
+		data = b->i;
+	return data;
+}
+
+/* Returns the start of the output data in a buffer */
+static inline char *bo_ptr(const struct buffer *b)
+{
+	char *ret = b->p - b->o;
+
+	if (ret < b->data)
+		ret += b->size;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Returns the end of the output data in a buffer */
+static inline char *bo_end(const struct buffer *b)
+{
+	return b->p;
+}
+
+/* Returns the amount of output data that can contiguously be read at once */
+static inline int bo_contig_data(const struct buffer *b)
+{
+	char *beg = b->p - b->o;
+
+	if (beg < b->data)
+		return b->data - beg;
+	return b->o;
+}
+
+/* Return the buffer's length in bytes by summing the input and the output */
+static inline int buffer_len(const struct buffer *buf)
+{
+	return buf->i + buf->o;
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero only if the buffer is not empty */
+static inline int buffer_not_empty(const struct buffer *buf)
+{
+	return buf->i | buf->o;
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero only if the buffer is empty */
+static inline int buffer_empty(const struct buffer *buf)
+{
+	return !buffer_not_empty(buf);
+}
+
+/* Normalizes a pointer after a subtract */
+static inline char *buffer_wrap_sub(const struct buffer *buf, char *ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr < buf->data)
+		ptr += buf->size;
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Normalizes a pointer after an addition */
+static inline char *buffer_wrap_add(const struct buffer *buf, char *ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr - buf->size >= buf->data)
+		ptr -= buf->size;
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Return the maximum amount of bytes that can be written into the buffer,
+ * including reserved space which may be overwritten.
+ */
+static inline int buffer_total_space(const struct buffer *buf)
+{
+	return buf->size - buffer_len(buf);
+}
+
+/* Returns the number of contiguous bytes between <start> and <start>+<count>,
+ * and enforces a limit on buf->data + buf->size. <start> must be within the
+ * buffer.
+ */
+static inline int buffer_contig_area(const struct buffer *buf, const char *start, int count)
+{
+	if (count > buf->data - start + buf->size)
+		count = buf->data - start + buf->size;
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* Return the amount of bytes that can be written into the buffer at once,
+ * including reserved space which may be overwritten.
+ */
+static inline int buffer_contig_space(const struct buffer *buf)
+{
+	const char *left, *right;
+
+	if (buf->data + buf->o <= buf->p)
+		right = buf->data + buf->size;
+	else
+		right = buf->p + buf->size - buf->o;
+
+	left = buffer_wrap_add(buf, buf->p + buf->i);
+	return right - left;
+}
+
+/* Return the amount of bytes that can be written into the buffer at once,
+ * excluding the amount of reserved space passed in <res>, which is
+ * preserved.
+ */
+static inline int buffer_contig_space_with_res(const struct buffer *buf, int res)
+{
+	/* Proceed differently if the buffer is full, partially used or empty.
+	 * The hard situation is when it's partially used and either data or
+	 * reserved space wraps at the end.
+	 */
+	int spare = buf->size - res;
+
+	if (buffer_len(buf) >= spare)
+		spare = 0;
+	else if (buffer_len(buf)) {
+		spare = buffer_contig_space(buf) - res;
+		if (spare < 0)
+			spare = 0;
+	}
+	return spare;
+}
+
+
+/* Normalizes a pointer which is supposed to be relative to the beginning of a
+ * buffer, so that wrapping is correctly handled. The intent is to use this
+ * when increasing a pointer. Note that the wrapping test is only performed
+ * once, so the original pointer must be between ->data-size and ->data+2*size-1,
+ * otherwise an invalid pointer might be returned.
+ */
+static inline const char *buffer_pointer(const struct buffer *buf, const char *ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr < buf->data)
+		ptr += buf->size;
+	else if (ptr - buf->size >= buf->data)
+		ptr -= buf->size;
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Returns the distance between two pointers, taking into account the ability
+ * to wrap around the buffer's end.
+ */
+static inline int buffer_count(const struct buffer *buf, const char *from, const char *to)
+{
+	int count = to - from;
+	if (count < 0)
+		count += buf->size;
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* returns the amount of pending bytes in the buffer. It is the amount of bytes
+ * that is not scheduled to be sent.
+ */
+static inline int buffer_pending(const struct buffer *buf)
+{
+	return buf->i;
+}
+
+/* Returns the size of the working area which the caller knows ends at <end>.
+ * If <end> equals buf->r (modulo size), then it means that the free area which
+ * follows is part of the working area. Otherwise, the working area stops at
+ * <end>. It always starts at buf->p. The work area includes the
+ * reserved area.
+ */
+static inline int buffer_work_area(const struct buffer *buf, const char *end)
+{
+	end = buffer_pointer(buf, end);
+	if (end == buffer_wrap_add(buf, buf->p + buf->i))
+		/* pointer exactly at end, lets push forwards */
+		end = buffer_wrap_sub(buf, buf->p - buf->o);
+	return buffer_count(buf, buf->p, end);
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if the buffer has less than 1/4 of its capacity free, otherwise 0 */
+static inline int buffer_almost_full(const struct buffer *buf)
+{
+	if (buffer_total_space(buf) < buf->size / 4)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Cut the first <n> pending bytes in a contiguous buffer. It is illegal to
+ * call this function with remaining data waiting to be sent (o > 0). The
+ * caller must ensure that <n> is smaller than the actual buffer's length.
+ * This is mainly used to remove empty lines at the beginning of a request
+ * or a response.
+ */
+static inline void bi_fast_delete(struct buffer *buf, int n)
+{
+	buf->i -= n;
+	buf->p += n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tries to realign the given buffer, and returns how many bytes can be written
+ * there at once without overwriting anything.
+ */
+static inline int buffer_realign(struct buffer *buf)
+{
+	if (!(buf->i | buf->o)) {
+		/* let's realign the buffer to optimize I/O */
+		buf->p = buf->data;
+	}
+	return buffer_contig_space(buf);
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _COMMON_BUFFER_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-indent-level: 8
+ *  c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */