/*
 * Lua safe functions
 *
 * Copyright 2015-2016 Thierry Fournier <tfournier@arpalert.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *
 * All the functions in this file runs with a Lua stack, and can
 * return with a longjmp. All of these function must be launched
 * in an environment able to catch a longjmp, otherwise a
 * critical error can be raised.
 */
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include <lua.h>
#include <lualib.h>

#include <common/time.h>

#include <types/hlua.h>

#include <proto/dumpstats.h>
#include <proto/proto_http.h>

/* Contains the class reference of the concat object. */
static int class_concat_ref;

/* This function gets a struct field and convert it in Lua
 * variable. The variable is pushed at the top of the stak.
 */
int hlua_fcn_pushfield(lua_State *L, struct field *field)
{
	/* The lua_Integer is always signed. Its length depends on
	 * compilation opions, so the followinfg code is conditionned
	 * by some macros. Windows maros are not supported.
	 * If the number cannot be represented as integer, we try to
	 * convert to float.
	 */
	switch (field_format(field, 0)) {

	case FF_EMPTY:
		lua_pushnil(L);
		return 1;

	case FF_S32:
		/* S32 is always supported. */
		lua_pushinteger(L, field->u.s32);
		return 1;

	case FF_U32:
#if (LUA_MAXINTEGER == LLONG_MAX || ((LUA_MAXINTEGER == LONG_MAX) && (__WORDSIZE == 64)))
		/* 64 bits case, U32 is always supported */
		lua_pushinteger(L, field->u.u32);
#else
		/* 32 bits case, U32 is supported until INT_MAX. */
		if (field->u.u32 > INT_MAX)
			lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)field->u.u32);
		else
			lua_pushinteger(L, field->u.u32);
#endif
		return 1;

	case FF_S64:
#if (LUA_MAXINTEGER == LLONG_MAX || ((LUA_MAXINTEGER == LONG_MAX) && (__WORDSIZE == 64)))
		/* 64 bits case, S64 is always supported */
		lua_pushinteger(L, field->u.s64);
#else
		/* 64 bits case, S64 is supported beetween INT_MIN and INT_MAX */
		if (field->u.s64 < INT_MIN || field->u.s64 > INT_MAX)
			lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)field->u.s64);
		else
			lua_pushinteger(L, (int)field->u.s64);
#endif
		return 1;

	case FF_U64:
#if (LUA_MAXINTEGER == LLONG_MAX || ((LUA_MAXINTEGER == LONG_MAX) && (__WORDSIZE == 64)))
		/* 64 bits case, U64 is supported until LLONG_MAX */
		if (field->u.u64 > LLONG_MAX)
			lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)field->u.u64);
		else
			lua_pushinteger(L, field->u.u64);
#else
		/* 64 bits case, U64 is supported until INT_MAX */
		if (field->u.u64 > INT_MAX)
			lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)field->u.u64);
		else
			lua_pushinteger(L, (int)field->u.u64);
#endif
		return 1;

	case FF_STR:
		lua_pushstring(L, field->u.str);
		return 1;

	default:
		break;
	}

	/* Default case, never reached. */
	lua_pushnil(L);
	return 1;
}

/* Some string are started or terminated by blank chars,
 * this function removes the spaces, tabs, \r and
 * \n at the begin and at the end of the string "str", and
 * push the result in the lua stack.
 * Returns a pointer to the Lua internal copy of the string.
 */
const char *hlua_pushstrippedstring(lua_State *L, const char *str)
{
	const char *p;
	const char *e;

	for (p = str; HTTP_IS_LWS(*p); p++);
	for (e = p + strlen(p) - 1; e > p && HTTP_IS_LWS(*e); e--);

	return lua_pushlstring(L, p, e - p);
}

/* The three following functions are useful for adding entries
 * in a table. These functions takes a string and respectively an
 * integer, a string or a function and add it to the table in the
 * top of the stack.
 *
 * These functions throws an error if no more stack size is
 * available.
 */
void hlua_class_const_int(lua_State *L, const char *name, int value)
{
	lua_pushstring(L, name);
	lua_pushinteger(L, value);
	lua_rawset(L, -3);
}
void hlua_class_const_str(lua_State *L, const char *name, const char *value)
{
	lua_pushstring(L, name);
	lua_pushstring(L, value);
	lua_rawset(L, -3);
}
void hlua_class_function(lua_State *L, const char *name, int (*function)(lua_State *L))
{
	lua_pushstring(L, name);
	lua_pushcclosure(L, function, 0);
	lua_rawset(L, -3);
}

/* This function returns a string containg the HAProxy object name. */
int hlua_dump_object(struct lua_State *L)
{
	const char *name = (const char *)lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
	lua_pushfstring(L, "HAProxy class %s", name);
	return 1;
}

/* This function register a table as metatable and. It names
 * the metatable, and returns the associated reference.
 * The original table is poped from the top of the stack.
 * "name" is the referenced class name.
 */
int hlua_register_metatable(struct lua_State *L, char *name)
{
	/* Check the type of the top element. it must be
	 * a table.
	 */
	if (lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE)
		luaL_error(L, "hlua_register_metatable() requires a type Table "
		              "in the top of the stack");

	/* Add the __tostring function which identify the
	 * created object.
	 */
	lua_pushstring(L, "__tostring");
	lua_pushstring(L, name);
	lua_pushcclosure(L, hlua_dump_object, 1);
	lua_rawset(L, -3);

	/* Register a named entry for the table. The table
	 * reference is copyed first because the function
	 * lua_setfield() pop the entry.
	 */
	lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
	lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, name);

	/* Creates the reference of the object. The
	 * function luaL_ref pop the top of the stack.
	 */
	return luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
}

/* Return an object of the expected type, or throws an error. */
void *hlua_checkudata(lua_State *L, int ud, int class_ref)
{
	void *p;
	int ret;

	/* Check if the stack entry is an array. */
	if (!lua_istable(L, ud))
		luaL_argerror(L, ud, NULL);

	/* pop the metatable of the referencecd object. */
	if (!lua_getmetatable(L, ud))
		luaL_argerror(L, ud, NULL);

	/* pop the expected metatable. */
	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, class_ref);

	/* Check if the metadata have the expected type. */
	ret = lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
	if (!ret)
		luaL_argerror(L, ud, NULL);

	/* Push on the stack at the entry [0] of the table. */
	lua_rawgeti(L, ud, 0);

	/* Check if this entry is userdata. */
	p = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
	if (!p)
		luaL_argerror(L, ud, NULL);

	/* Remove the entry returned by lua_rawgeti(). */
	lua_pop(L, 1);

	/* Return the associated struct. */
	return p;
}

/* This function return the current date at epoch format in milliseconds. */
int hlua_now(lua_State *L)
{
	lua_newtable(L);
	lua_pushstring(L, "sec");
	lua_pushinteger(L, now.tv_sec);
	lua_rawset(L, -3);
	lua_pushstring(L, "usec");
	lua_pushinteger(L, now.tv_usec);
	lua_rawset(L, -3);
	return 1;
}

/* This functions expects a Lua string as HTTP date, parse it and
 * returns an integer containing the epoch format of the date, or
 * nil if the parsing fails.
 */
static int hlua_parse_date(lua_State *L, int (*fcn)(const char *, int, struct tm*))
{
	const char *str;
	size_t len;
	struct tm tm;
	time_t time;

	str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);

	if (!fcn(str, len, &tm)) {
		lua_pushnil(L);
		return 1;
	}

	/* This function considers the content of the broken-down time
	 * is exprimed in the UTC timezone. timegm don't care about
	 * the gnu variable tm_gmtoff. If gmtoff is set, or if you know
	 * the timezone from the broken-down time, it must be fixed
	 * after the conversion.
	 */
	time = timegm(&tm);
	if (time == -1) {
		lua_pushnil(L);
		return 1;
	}

	lua_pushinteger(L, (int)time);
	return 1;
}
static int hlua_http_date(lua_State *L)
{
	return hlua_parse_date(L, parse_http_date);
}
static int hlua_imf_date(lua_State *L)
{
	return hlua_parse_date(L, parse_imf_date);
}
static int hlua_rfc850_date(lua_State *L)
{
	return hlua_parse_date(L, parse_rfc850_date);
}
static int hlua_asctime_date(lua_State *L)
{
	return hlua_parse_date(L, parse_asctime_date);
}

static struct hlua_concat *hlua_check_concat(lua_State *L, int ud)
{
	return (struct hlua_concat *)(hlua_checkudata(L, ud, class_concat_ref));
}

static int hlua_concat_add(lua_State *L)
{
	struct hlua_concat *b;
	char *buffer;
	char *new;
	const char *str;
	size_t l;

	/* First arg must be a concat object. */
	b = hlua_check_concat(L, 1);

	/* Second arg must be a string. */
	str = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l);

	/* Get the buffer. */
	lua_rawgeti(L, 1, 1);
	buffer = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 1);

	/* Update the buffer size if it s required. The old buffer
	 * is crushed by the new in the object array, so it will
	 * be deleted by the GC.
	 * Note that in the first loop, the "new" variable is only
	 * used as a flag.
	 */
	new = NULL;
	while (b->size - b->len < l) {
		b->size += HLUA_CONCAT_BLOCSZ;
		new = buffer;
	}
	if (new) {
		new = lua_newuserdata(L, b->size);
		memcpy(new, buffer, b->len);
		lua_rawseti(L, 1, 1);
		buffer = new;
	}

	/* Copy string, and update metadata. */
	memcpy(buffer + b->len, str, l);
	b->len += l;
	return 0;
}

static int hlua_concat_dump(lua_State *L)
{
	struct hlua_concat *b;
	char *buffer;

	/* First arg must be a concat object. */
	b = hlua_check_concat(L, 1);

	/* Get the buffer. */
	lua_rawgeti(L, 1, 1);
	buffer = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 1);

	/* Push the soncatenated strng in the stack. */
	lua_pushlstring(L, buffer, b->len);
	return 1;
}

int hlua_concat_new(lua_State *L)
{
	struct hlua_concat *b;

	lua_newtable(L);
	b = (struct hlua_concat *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(*b));
	b->size = HLUA_CONCAT_BLOCSZ;
	b->len = 0;
	lua_rawseti(L, -2, 0);
	lua_newuserdata(L, HLUA_CONCAT_BLOCSZ);
	lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1);

	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, class_concat_ref);
	lua_setmetatable(L, -2);

	return 1;
}

static int concat_tostring(lua_State *L)
{
	const void *ptr = lua_topointer(L, 1);
	lua_pushfstring(L, "Concat object: %p", ptr);
	return 1;
}

static int hlua_concat_init(lua_State *L)
{
	/* Creates the buffered concat object. */
	lua_newtable(L);

	lua_pushstring(L, "__tostring");
	lua_pushcclosure(L, concat_tostring, 0);
	lua_settable(L, -3);

	lua_pushstring(L, "__index"); /* Creates the index entry. */
	lua_newtable(L); /* The "__index" content. */

	lua_pushstring(L, "add");
	lua_pushcclosure(L, hlua_concat_add, 0);
	lua_settable(L, -3);

	lua_pushstring(L, "dump");
	lua_pushcclosure(L, hlua_concat_dump, 0);
	lua_settable(L, -3);

	lua_settable(L, -3); /* Sets the __index entry. */
	class_concat_ref = luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);

	return 1;
}

int hlua_fcn_post_init(lua_State *L)
{
	return 1;
}

int hlua_fcn_reg_core_fcn(lua_State *L)
{
	if (!hlua_concat_init(L))
		return 0;

	hlua_class_function(L, "now", hlua_now);
	hlua_class_function(L, "http_date", hlua_http_date);
	hlua_class_function(L, "imf_date", hlua_imf_date);
	hlua_class_function(L, "rfc850_date", hlua_rfc850_date);
	hlua_class_function(L, "asctime_date", hlua_asctime_date);
	hlua_class_function(L, "concat", hlua_concat_new);

	return 5;
}