MEDIUM: tasks: implement 3 different tasklet classes with their own queues

We used to mix high latency tasks and low latency tasklets in the same
list, and to even refill bulk tasklets there, causing some unfairness
in certain situations (e.g. poll-less transfers between many connections
saturating the machine with similarly-sized in and out network interfaces).

This patch changes the mechanism to split the load into 3 lists depending
on the task/tasklet's desired classes :
  - URGENT: this is mainly for tasklets used as deferred callbacks
  - NORMAL: this is for regular tasks
  - BULK: this is for bulk tasks/tasklets

Arbitrary ratios of max_processed are picked from each of these lists in
turn, with the ability to complete in one list from what was not picked
in the previous one. After some quick tests, the following setup gave
apparently good results both for raw TCP with splicing and for H2-to-H1
request rate:

  - 0 to 75% for urgent
  - 12 to 50% for normal
  - 12 to what remains for bulk

Bulk is not used yet.
diff --git a/include/proto/task.h b/include/proto/task.h
index 3f1d2ad..24bc016 100644
--- a/include/proto/task.h
+++ b/include/proto/task.h
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 	if (likely(tl->tid < 0)) {
 		/* this tasklet runs on the caller thread */
 		if (LIST_ISEMPTY(&tl->list)) {
-			LIST_ADDQ(&task_per_thread[tid].task_list, &tl->list);
+			LIST_ADDQ(&task_per_thread[tid].tasklets[TL_URGENT], &tl->list);
 			_HA_ATOMIC_ADD(&tasks_run_queue, 1);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -264,10 +264,10 @@
 /* Insert a tasklet into the tasklet list. If used with a plain task instead,
  * the caller must update the task_list_size.
  */
-static inline void tasklet_insert_into_tasklet_list(struct tasklet *tl)
+static inline void tasklet_insert_into_tasklet_list(struct list *list, struct tasklet *tl)
 {
 	_HA_ATOMIC_ADD(&tasks_run_queue, 1);
-	LIST_ADDQ(&sched->task_list, &tl->list);
+	LIST_ADDQ(list, &tl->list);
 }
 
 /* Remove the tasklet from the tasklet list. The tasklet MUST already be there.
@@ -581,7 +581,10 @@
 {
 	return (!!(global_tasks_mask & tid_bit) |
 	        (sched->rqueue_size > 0) |
-	        !LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->task_list) | !MT_LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->shared_tasklet_list));
+	        !LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->tasklets[TL_URGENT]) |
+	        !LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->tasklets[TL_NORMAL]) |
+	        !LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->tasklets[TL_BULK])   |
+		!MT_LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->shared_tasklet_list));
 }
 
 /* adds list item <item> to work list <work> and wake up the associated task */
diff --git a/include/types/task.h b/include/types/task.h
index bc516f1..5f7ae61 100644
--- a/include/types/task.h
+++ b/include/types/task.h
@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@
                            TASK_WOKEN_IO|TASK_WOKEN_SIGNAL|TASK_WOKEN_MSG| \
                            TASK_WOKEN_RES)
 
+enum {
+	TL_URGENT = 0,   /* urgent tasklets (I/O callbacks) */
+	TL_NORMAL = 1,   /* normal tasks */
+	TL_BULK = 2,     /* bulk task/tasklets, streaming I/Os */
+	TL_CLASSES       /* must be last */
+};
+
 struct notification {
 	struct list purge_me; /* Part of the list of signals to be purged in the
 	                         case of the LUA execution stack crash. */
@@ -63,9 +70,9 @@
 struct task_per_thread {
 	struct eb_root timers;  /* tree constituting the per-thread wait queue */
 	struct eb_root rqueue;  /* tree constituting the per-thread run queue */
-	struct list task_list;  /* List of tasks to be run, mixing tasks and tasklets */
 	struct mt_list shared_tasklet_list; /* Tasklet to be run, woken up by other threads */
-	int task_list_size;     /* Number of tasks in the task_list */
+	struct list tasklets[TL_CLASSES]; /* tasklets (and/or tasks) to run, by class */
+	int task_list_size;     /* Number of tasks among the tasklets */
 	int rqueue_size;        /* Number of elements in the per-thread run queue */
 	struct task *current;   /* current task (not tasklet) */
 	__attribute__((aligned(64))) char end[0];
diff --git a/src/debug.c b/src/debug.c
index 41fa7ae..717719f 100644
--- a/src/debug.c
+++ b/src/debug.c
@@ -63,8 +63,10 @@
 	              !!(global_tasks_mask & thr_bit),
 	              !eb_is_empty(&task_per_thread[thr].timers),
 	              !eb_is_empty(&task_per_thread[thr].rqueue),
-	              !(LIST_ISEMPTY(&task_per_thread[thr].task_list) |
-		        MT_LIST_ISEMPTY(&task_per_thread[thr].shared_tasklet_list)),
+	              !(LIST_ISEMPTY(&task_per_thread[thr].tasklets[TL_URGENT]) &&
+			LIST_ISEMPTY(&task_per_thread[thr].tasklets[TL_NORMAL]) &&
+			LIST_ISEMPTY(&task_per_thread[thr].tasklets[TL_BULK]) &&
+			MT_LIST_ISEMPTY(&task_per_thread[thr].shared_tasklet_list)),
 	              task_per_thread[thr].task_list_size,
 	              task_per_thread[thr].rqueue_size,
 	              stuck,
diff --git a/src/task.c b/src/task.c
index a3c581a..2219262 100644
--- a/src/task.c
+++ b/src/task.c
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
 	 */
 	tmp_list = MT_LIST_BEHEAD(&sched->shared_tasklet_list);
 	if (tmp_list)
-		LIST_SPLICE_END_DETACHED(&sched->task_list, (struct list *)tmp_list);
+		LIST_SPLICE_END_DETACHED(&sched->tasklets[TL_URGENT], (struct list *)tmp_list);
 
 	tasks_run_queue_cur = tasks_run_queue; /* keep a copy for reporting */
 	nb_tasks_cur = nb_tasks;
@@ -436,9 +436,15 @@
 	if (likely(niced_tasks))
 		max_processed = (max_processed + 3) / 4;
 
+	/* run up to 3*max_processed/4 urgent tasklets */
+	done = run_tasks_from_list(&tt->tasklets[TL_URGENT], 3*(max_processed + 1) / 4);
+	max_processed -= done;
+
+	/* pick up to (max_processed-done+1)/2 regular tasks from prio-ordered run queues */
+
 	/* Note: the grq lock is always held when grq is not null */
 
-	while (tt->task_list_size < max_processed) {
+	while (tt->task_list_size < (max_processed + 1) / 2) {
 		if ((global_tasks_mask & tid_bit) && !grq) {
 #ifdef USE_THREAD
 			HA_SPIN_LOCK(TASK_RQ_LOCK, &rq_lock);
@@ -489,7 +495,7 @@
 		/* Make sure the entry doesn't appear to be in a list */
 		LIST_INIT(&((struct tasklet *)t)->list);
 		/* And add it to the local task list */
-		tasklet_insert_into_tasklet_list((struct tasklet *)t);
+		tasklet_insert_into_tasklet_list(&tt->tasklets[TL_NORMAL], (struct tasklet *)t);
 		tt->task_list_size++;
 		activity[tid].tasksw++;
 	}
@@ -500,10 +506,17 @@
 		grq = NULL;
 	}
 
-	done = run_tasks_from_list(&tt->task_list, max_processed);
+	/* run between max_processed/8 and max_processed/2 regular tasks */
+	done = run_tasks_from_list(&tt->tasklets[TL_NORMAL], (max_processed + 1) / 2);
 	max_processed -= done;
 
-	if (!LIST_ISEMPTY(&tt->task_list))
+	/* run between max_processed/8 and max_processed bulk tasklets */
+	done = run_tasks_from_list(&tt->tasklets[TL_BULK], max_processed);
+	max_processed -= done;
+
+	if (!LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->tasklets[TL_URGENT]) |
+	    !LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->tasklets[TL_NORMAL]) |
+	    !LIST_ISEMPTY(&sched->tasklets[TL_BULK]))
 		activity[tid].long_rq++;
 }
 
@@ -607,7 +620,9 @@
 #endif
 	memset(&task_per_thread, 0, sizeof(task_per_thread));
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_THREADS; i++) {
-		LIST_INIT(&task_per_thread[i].task_list);
+		LIST_INIT(&task_per_thread[i].tasklets[TL_URGENT]);
+		LIST_INIT(&task_per_thread[i].tasklets[TL_NORMAL]);
+		LIST_INIT(&task_per_thread[i].tasklets[TL_BULK]);
 		MT_LIST_INIT(&task_per_thread[i].shared_tasklet_list);
 	}
 }