diff --git a/doc/configuration.txt b/doc/configuration.txt
index b24c61b..ee93b39 100644
--- a/doc/configuration.txt
+++ b/doc/configuration.txt
@@ -14336,6 +14336,13 @@
   seconds, which means that you can't cache an object more than 60 seconds by
   default.
 
+process-vary <0 or 1>
+  Disable or enable the processing of the Vary header. When disabled, a response
+  containing such a header will never be cached. When enabled, we need to calculate
+  a preliminary hash for a subset of request headers on all the incoming requests
+  (which might come with a cpu cost) which will be used to build a secondary key
+  for a given request (see RFC 7234#4.1). The default value is 0 (disabled).
+
 
 6.2.2. Proxy section
 ---------------------
diff --git a/reg-tests/cache/vary.vtc b/reg-tests/cache/vary.vtc
index aeffbf6..9690490 100644
--- a/reg-tests/cache/vary.vtc
+++ b/reg-tests/cache/vary.vtc
@@ -93,6 +93,30 @@
        chunkedlen 19
        chunkedlen 0
 
+
+} -start
+
+server s2 {
+       # Responses that should not be cached
+       rxreq
+       expect req.url == "/no_vary_support"
+       txresp -nolen -hdr "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" \
+               -hdr "Vary: accept-encoding" \
+               -hdr "Cache-Control: max-age=5"
+       chunkedlen 19
+       chunkedlen 19
+       chunkedlen 19
+       chunkedlen 0
+
+       rxreq
+       expect req.url == "/no_vary_support"
+       txresp -nolen -hdr "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" \
+               -hdr "Vary: accept-encoding" \
+               -hdr "Cache-Control: max-age=5"
+       chunkedlen 19
+       chunkedlen 19
+       chunkedlen 19
+       chunkedlen 0
 } -start
 
 haproxy h1 -conf {
@@ -105,6 +129,7 @@
 
        frontend fe
                bind "fd@${fe}"
+               use_backend no_vary_be if { path_beg /no_vary_support }
                default_backend test
 
        backend test
@@ -113,10 +138,23 @@
                http-response cache-store my_cache
                http-response set-header X-Cache-Hit %[res.cache_hit]
 
+        backend no_vary_be
+               http-request cache-use no_vary_cache
+               server www ${s2_addr}:${s2_port}
+               http-response cache-store no_vary_cache
+               http-response set-header X-Cache-Hit %[res.cache_hit]
+
        cache my_cache
                total-max-size 3
                max-age 20
                max-object-size 3072
+               process-vary 1
+
+       cache no_vary_cache
+               total-max-size 3
+               max-age 20
+               max-object-size 3072
+               process-vary 0
 } -start
 
 
@@ -231,4 +269,20 @@
        expect resp.status == 200
        expect resp.bodylen == 57
        expect resp.http.X-Cache-Hit == 1
+
+       # The following requests are trated by a backend that does not cache
+       # responses containing a Vary header
+       txreq -url "/no_vary_support"
+       rxresp
+       expect resp.status == 200
+       expect resp.bodylen == 57
+       expect resp.http.X-Cache-Hit == 0
+
+       txreq -url "/no_vary_support"
+       rxresp
+       expect resp.status == 200
+       expect resp.bodylen == 57
+       expect resp.http.X-Cache-Hit == 0
+
+
 } -run
diff --git a/src/cache.c b/src/cache.c
index 07ecc03..bdad8fd 100644
--- a/src/cache.c
+++ b/src/cache.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 	unsigned int maxage;     /* max-age */
 	unsigned int maxblocks;
 	unsigned int maxobjsz;   /* max-object-size (in bytes) */
+	uint8_t vary_processing_enabled;     /* boolean : manage Vary header (disabled by default) */
 	char id[33];             /* cache name */
 };
 
@@ -706,7 +707,8 @@
 	struct filter *filter;
 	struct shared_block *first = NULL;
 	struct cache_flt_conf *cconf = rule->arg.act.p[0];
-	struct shared_context *shctx = shctx_ptr(cconf->c.cache);
+	struct cache *cache = cconf->c.cache;
+	struct shared_context *shctx = shctx_ptr(cache);
 	struct cache_st *cache_ctx = NULL;
 	struct cache_entry *object, *old;
 	unsigned int key = read_u32(txn->cache_hash);
@@ -763,8 +765,14 @@
 
 	/* Only a subset of headers are supported in our Vary implementation. If
 	 * any other header is present in the Vary header value, we won't be
-	 * able to use the cache. */
-	if (!http_check_vary_header(htx, &vary_signature)) {
+	 * able to use the cache. Likewise, if Vary header support is disabled,
+	 * avoid caching responses that contain such a header. */
+	ctx.blk = NULL;
+	if (cache->vary_processing_enabled) {
+		if (!http_check_vary_header(htx, &vary_signature))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	else if (http_find_header(htx, ist("Vary"), &ctx, 0)) {
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1507,7 +1515,7 @@
 
 	/* Shared context does not need to be locked while we calculate the
 	 * secondary hash. */
-	if (!res) {
+	if (!res && cache->vary_processing_enabled) {
 		/* Build a complete secondary hash until the server response
 		 * tells us which fields should be kept (if any). */
 		http_request_prebuild_full_secondary_key(s);
@@ -1640,6 +1648,19 @@
 			goto out;
 		}
 		tmp_cache_config->maxobjsz = maxobjsz;
+	} else if (strcmp(args[0], "process-vary") == 0) {
+		if (alertif_too_many_args(1, file, linenum, args, &err_code)) {
+			err_code |= ERR_ABORT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!*args[1]) {
+			ha_warning("parsing [%s:%d]: '%s' expects 0 or 1 (disable or enable vary processing).\n",
+				   file, linenum, args[0]);
+			err_code |= ERR_WARN;
+		}
+
+		tmp_cache_config->vary_processing_enabled = atoi(args[1]);
 	}
 	else if (*args[0] != 0) {
 		ha_alert("parsing [%s:%d] : unknown keyword '%s' in 'cache' section\n", file, linenum, args[0]);