[TESTS] added test-acl.cfg to test some ACL combinations

various rules constructions can be tested with this test case.
diff --git a/include/proto/acl.h b/include/proto/acl.h
index 8b0c5e0..2b333f4 100644
--- a/include/proto/acl.h
+++ b/include/proto/acl.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   include/proto/acl.h
   This file provides interface definitions for ACL manipulation.
 
-  Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
+  Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
 
   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -29,6 +29,19 @@
  * FIXME: we need destructor functions too !
  */
 
+/* Negate an acl result. This turns (ACL_PAT_FAIL, ACL_PAT_MISS, ACL_PAT_PASS)
+ * into (ACL_PAT_PASS, ACL_PAT_MISS, ACL_PAT_FAIL).
+ */
+static inline int acl_neg(int res)
+{
+	return (3 >> res);
+}
+
+/* Convert an acl result to a boolean. Only ACL_PAT_PASS returns 1. */
+static inline int acl_pass(int res)
+{
+	return (res >> 1);
+}
 
 /* Return a pointer to the ACL <name> within the list starting at <head>, or
  * NULL if not found.
@@ -67,9 +80,10 @@
  */
 struct acl_cond *parse_acl_cond(const char **args, struct list *known_acl, int pol);
 
-/* Execute condition <cond> and return 0 if test fails or 1 if test succeeds.
- * This function only computes the condition, it does not apply the polarity
- * required by IF/UNLESS, it's up to the caller to do this.
+/* Execute condition <cond> and return either ACL_PAT_FAIL, ACL_PAT_MISS or
+ * ACL_PAT_PASS depending on the test results. This function only computes the
+ * condition, it does not apply the polarity required by IF/UNLESS, it's up to
+ * the caller to do this.
  */
 int acl_exec_cond(struct acl_cond *cond, struct proxy *px, struct session *l4, void *l7, int dir);
 
diff --git a/include/types/acl.h b/include/types/acl.h
index 53f9e70..0f1cd07 100644
--- a/include/types/acl.h
+++ b/include/types/acl.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   include/types/acl.h
   This file provides structures and types for ACLs.
 
-  Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
+  Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
 
   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -30,15 +30,35 @@
 #include <types/session.h>
 
 
-/* pattern matching function result */
+/* Pattern matching function result.
+ *
+ * We're using a 3-state matching system :
+ *   - PASS : at least one pattern already matches
+ *   - MISS : some data is missing to decide if some rules may finally match.
+ *   - FAIL : no mattern may ever match
+ *
+ * We assign values 0, 1 and 3 to FAIL, MISS and PASS respectively, so that we
+ * can make use of standard arithmetics for the truth tables below :
+ *
+ *      x  | !x          x&y | F(0) | M(1) | P(3)     x|y | F(0) | M(1) | P(3)
+ *   ------+-----       -----+------+------+-----    -----+------+------+-----
+ *    F(0) | P(3)        F(0)| F(0) | F(0) | F(0)     F(0)| F(0) | M(1) | P(3)
+ *    M(1) | M(1)        M(1)| F(0) | M(1) | M(1)     M(1)| M(1) | M(1) | P(3)
+ *    P(3) | F(0)        P(3)| F(0) | M(1) | P(3)     P(3)| P(3) | P(3) | P(3)
+ *
+ *  neg(x) = (3 >> x)       and(x,y) = (x & y)           or(x,y) = (x | y)
+ *
+ */
+
 enum {
 	ACL_PAT_FAIL = 0,           /* test failed */
-	ACL_PAT_PASS = (1 << 0),    /* test passed */
-	ACL_PAT_MISS = (1 << 1),    /* failed because of missing info (do not cache) */
+	ACL_PAT_MISS = 1,           /* test may pass with more info */
+	ACL_PAT_PASS = 3,           /* test passed */
 };
 
 /* Condition polarity. It makes it easier for any option to choose between
  * IF/UNLESS if it can store that information within the condition itself.
+ * Those should be interpreted as "IF/UNLESS result == PASS".
  */
 enum {
 	ACL_COND_NONE,		/* no polarity set yet */
diff --git a/src/acl.c b/src/acl.c
index 02678f2..ddbd4bc 100644
--- a/src/acl.c
+++ b/src/acl.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * ACL management functions.
  *
- * Copyright 2000-2007 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ * Copyright 2000-2008 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@
 static int
 acl_match_true(struct acl_test *test, struct acl_pattern *pattern)
 {
-	return 1;
+	return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 }
 
 /* always return false */
 static int
 acl_match_false(struct acl_test *test, struct acl_pattern *pattern)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 }
 
 
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@
 	int icase;
 
 	if (pattern->len != test->len)
-		return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 	icase = pattern->flags & ACL_PAT_F_IGNORE_CASE;
 	if ((icase && strncasecmp(pattern->ptr.str, test->ptr, test->len) == 0) ||
 	    (!icase && strncmp(pattern->ptr.str, test->ptr, test->len) == 0))
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_PASS;
+	return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 }
 
 /* Executes a regex. It needs to change the data. If it is marked READ_ONLY
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 
 		new_str = calloc(1, test->len + 1);
 		if (!new_str)
-			return 0;
+			return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 		memcpy(new_str, test->ptr, test->len);
 		new_str[test->len] = 0;
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@
 	test->ptr[test->len] = 0;
 
 	if (regexec(pattern->ptr.reg, test->ptr, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
-		ret = 1;
+		ret = ACL_PAT_PASS;
 	else
-		ret = 0;
+		ret = ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 	test->ptr[test->len] = old_char;
 	return ret;
@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@
 	int icase;
 
 	if (pattern->len > test->len)
-		return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 	icase = pattern->flags & ACL_PAT_F_IGNORE_CASE;
 	if ((icase && strncasecmp(pattern->ptr.str, test->ptr, pattern->len) != 0) ||
 	    (!icase && strncmp(pattern->ptr.str, test->ptr, pattern->len) != 0))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
+	return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 }
 
 /* Checks that the pattern matches the end of the tested string. */
@@ -138,12 +138,12 @@
 	int icase;
 
 	if (pattern->len > test->len)
-		return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 	icase = pattern->flags & ACL_PAT_F_IGNORE_CASE;
 	if ((icase && strncasecmp(pattern->ptr.str, test->ptr + test->len - pattern->len, pattern->len) != 0) ||
 	    (!icase && strncmp(pattern->ptr.str, test->ptr + test->len - pattern->len, pattern->len) != 0))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
+	return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 }
 
 /* Checks that the pattern is included inside the tested string.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
 	char *c;
 
 	if (pattern->len > test->len)
-		return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 	end = test->ptr + test->len - pattern->len;
 	icase = pattern->flags & ACL_PAT_F_IGNORE_CASE;
@@ -165,17 +165,17 @@
 			if (tolower(*c) != tolower(*pattern->ptr.str))
 				continue;
 			if (strncasecmp(pattern->ptr.str, c, pattern->len) == 0)
-				return 1;
+				return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (c = test->ptr; c <= end; c++) {
 			if (*c != *pattern->ptr.str)
 				continue;
 			if (strncmp(pattern->ptr.str, c, pattern->len) == 0)
-				return 1;
+				return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 }
 
 /* This one is used by other real functions. It checks that the pattern is
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 		pl--;
 
 	if (pl > test->len)
-		return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 	may_match = 1;
 	icase = pattern->flags & ACL_PAT_F_IGNORE_CASE;
@@ -220,16 +220,16 @@
 			if ((tolower(*c) == tolower(*ps)) &&
 			    (strncasecmp(ps, c, pl) == 0) &&
 			    (c == end || c[pl] == '/' || c[pl] == delim || c[pl] == '?'))
-				return 1;
+				return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 		} else {
 			if ((*c == *ps) &&
 			    (strncmp(ps, c, pl) == 0) &&
 			    (c == end || c[pl] == '/' || c[pl] == delim || c[pl] == '?'))
-				return 1;
+				return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 		}
 		may_match = 0;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 }
 
 /* Checks that the pattern is included inside the tested string, but enclosed
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@
 {
 	if ((!pattern->val.range.min_set || pattern->val.range.min <= test->i) &&
 	    (!pattern->val.range.max_set || test->i <= pattern->val.range.max))
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_PASS;
+	return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 }
 
 int acl_match_ip(struct acl_test *test, struct acl_pattern *pattern)
@@ -264,12 +264,12 @@
 	struct in_addr *s;
 
 	if (test->i != AF_INET)
-		return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 	s = (void *)test->ptr;
 	if (((s->s_addr ^ pattern->val.ipv4.addr.s_addr) & pattern->val.ipv4.mask.s_addr) == 0)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_PASS;
+	return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 }
 
 /* Parse a string. It is allocated and duplicated. */
@@ -817,9 +817,14 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Execute condition <cond> and return 0 if test fails or 1 if test succeeds.
- * This function only computes the condition, it does not apply the polarity
- * required by IF/UNLESS, it's up to the caller to do this.
+/* Execute condition <cond> and return either ACL_PAT_FAIL, ACL_PAT_MISS or
+ * ACL_PAT_PASS depending on the test results. This function only computes the
+ * condition, it does not apply the polarity required by IF/UNLESS, it's up to
+ * the caller to do this using something like this :
+ *
+ *     res = acl_pass(res);
+ *     if (cond->pol == ACL_COND_UNLESS)
+ *         res = !res;
  */
 int acl_exec_cond(struct acl_cond *cond, struct proxy *px, struct session *l4, void *l7, int dir)
 {
@@ -830,13 +835,16 @@
 	struct acl *acl;
 	struct acl_pattern *pattern;
 	struct acl_test test;
-	int acl_res, pat_res, suite_res, cond_res;
+	int acl_res, suite_res, cond_res;
 
-	/* we're doing a logical OR between conditions so we initialize to FAIL */
+	/* We're doing a logical OR between conditions so we initialize to FAIL.
+	 * The MISS status is propagated down from the suites.
+	 */
 	cond_res = ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 	list_for_each_entry(suite, &cond->suites, list) {
-		/* evaluate condition suite <suite>. We stop at the first term
-		 * which does not return ACL_PAT_PASS.
+		/* Evaluate condition suite <suite>. We stop at the first term
+		 * which returns ACL_PAT_FAIL. The MISS status is still propagated
+		 * in case of uncertainty in the result.
 		 */
 
 		/* we're doing a logical AND between terms, so we must set the
@@ -863,25 +871,15 @@
 
 				/* apply all tests to this value */
 				list_for_each_entry(pattern, &expr->patterns, list) {
-					pat_res = expr->kw->match(&test, pattern);
-
-					if (pat_res & ACL_PAT_MISS) {
-						/* there is at least one test which might be worth retrying later. */
-						acl_res |= ACL_PAT_MISS;
-						continue;
-					} else if (pat_res & ACL_PAT_PASS) {
-						/* we found one ! */
-						acl_res |= ACL_PAT_PASS;
+					acl_res |= expr->kw->match(&test, pattern);
+					if (acl_res == ACL_PAT_PASS)
 						break;
-					}
 				}
 				/*
-				 * OK now we have the result of this expression in acl_res.
-				 *  - we have the PASS bit set if at least one pattern matched ;
-				 *  - we have the MISS bit set if at least one pattern may match
-				 *    later so that we should not cache a failure ;
+				 * OK now acl_res holds the result of this expression
+				 * as one of ACL_PAT_FAIL, ACL_PAT_MISS or ACL_PAT_PASS.
 				 *
-				 * Then if (PASS || !MISS) we can cache the result, and put
+				 * Then if (!MISS) we can cache the result, and put
 				 * (test.flags & ACL_TEST_F_VOLATILE) in the cache flags.
 				 *
 				 * FIXME: implement cache.
@@ -894,12 +892,10 @@
 					test.len = 0;
 				}
 
-				if (acl_res & ACL_PAT_PASS)
+				/* we're ORing these terms, so a single PASS is enough */
+				if (acl_res == ACL_PAT_PASS)
 					break;
 
-				/* prepare to test another expression */
-				acl_res = ACL_PAT_FAIL;
-
 				if (test.flags & ACL_TEST_F_FETCH_MORE)
 					goto fetch_next;
 			}
@@ -908,20 +904,22 @@
 			 * ACLs are combined, negated or not, to form conditions.
 			 */
 
-			acl_res &= ACL_PAT_PASS;
 			if (term->neg)
-				acl_res ^= ACL_PAT_PASS;
+				acl_res = acl_neg(acl_res);
 
 			suite_res &= acl_res;
-			if (!(suite_res & ACL_PAT_PASS))
+
+			/* we're ANDing these terms, so a single FAIL is enough */
+			if (suite_res == ACL_PAT_FAIL)
 				break;
 		}
 		cond_res |= suite_res;
-		if (cond_res & ACL_PAT_PASS)
+
+		/* we're ORing these terms, so a single PASS is enough */
+		if (cond_res == ACL_PAT_PASS)
 			break;
 	}
-
-	return (cond_res & ACL_PAT_PASS) ? 1 : 0;
+	return cond_res;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/proto_http.c b/src/proto_http.c
index 3ee28ab..3a8ab9a 100644
--- a/src/proto_http.c
+++ b/src/proto_http.c
@@ -1700,6 +1700,8 @@
 			/* Check if we want to fail this monitor request or not */
 			list_for_each_entry(cond, &cur_proxy->mon_fail_cond, list) {
 				int ret = acl_exec_cond(cond, cur_proxy, t, txn, ACL_DIR_REQ);
+
+				ret = acl_pass(ret);
 				if (cond->pol == ACL_COND_UNLESS)
 					ret = !ret;
 
@@ -1810,6 +1812,8 @@
 			/* first check whether we have some ACLs set to redirect this request */
 			list_for_each_entry(rule, &cur_proxy->redirect_rules, list) {
 				int ret = acl_exec_cond(rule->cond, cur_proxy, t, txn, ACL_DIR_REQ);
+
+				ret = acl_pass(ret);
 				if (rule->cond->pol == ACL_COND_UNLESS)
 					ret = !ret;
 
@@ -1890,6 +1894,8 @@
 			/* first check whether we have some ACLs set to block this request */
 			list_for_each_entry(cond, &cur_proxy->block_cond, list) {
 				int ret = acl_exec_cond(cond, cur_proxy, t, txn, ACL_DIR_REQ);
+
+				ret = acl_pass(ret);
 				if (cond->pol == ACL_COND_UNLESS)
 					ret = !ret;
 
@@ -2004,6 +2010,8 @@
 					int ret;
 
 					ret = acl_exec_cond(rule->cond, cur_proxy, t, txn, ACL_DIR_REQ);
+
+					ret = acl_pass(ret);
 					if (rule->cond->pol == ACL_COND_UNLESS)
 						ret = !ret;
 
@@ -5215,20 +5223,20 @@
 	int icase;
 
 	if (test->i != pattern->val.i)
-		return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 	if (test->i != HTTP_METH_OTHER)
-		return 1;
+		return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 
 	/* Other method, we must compare the strings */
 	if (pattern->len != test->len)
-		return 0;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
 
 	icase = pattern->flags & ACL_PAT_F_IGNORE_CASE;
 	if ((icase && strncasecmp(pattern->ptr.str, test->ptr, test->len) != 0) ||
 	    (!icase && strncmp(pattern->ptr.str, test->ptr, test->len) != 0))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+		return ACL_PAT_FAIL;
+	return ACL_PAT_PASS;
 }
 
 /* 2. Check on Request/Status Version
diff --git a/tests/test-acl.cfg b/tests/test-acl.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6de842a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-acl.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This sample configuration tests multiple ACL combinations. It requires
+# HAProxy version 1.3.15 minimum.
+
+global
+	maxconn 100
+
+frontend http-in
+	bind       :8000-8003
+	mode       http
+	clitimeout 30000
+
+	acl p1     dst_port 8001
+	acl p2     dst_port 8002
+	acl p3     dst_port 8003
+	acl d1     dst      127.0.0.1
+	acl d2     dst      127.0.0.2
+	acl d3     dst      127.0.0.3
+
+	redirect location d1&p2|d2&p1   if      d1  p2  or  d2 p1
+	redirect location d1&p1         if      d1  p1
+	redirect location !(d2|d3)      unless  d2      or  d3
+	redirect location d2&!p1        if      d2 !p1
+	redirect location !d2&p1        if     !d2  p1
+	redirect location !!d2          unless !d2
+
+	block if d3