| /* |
| * QPACK decompressor |
| * |
| * Copyright 2021 HAProxy Technologies, Frederic Lecaille <flecaille@haproxy.com> |
| * |
| * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1 |
| * exclusively. |
| * |
| * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| */ |
| |
| #include <inttypes.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| #include <import/ist.h> |
| #include <haproxy/buf.h> |
| #include <haproxy/chunk.h> |
| #include <haproxy/h3.h> |
| #include <haproxy/qpack-t.h> |
| #include <haproxy/qpack-dec.h> |
| #include <haproxy/qpack-tbl.h> |
| #include <haproxy/hpack-huff.h> |
| #include <haproxy/hpack-tbl.h> |
| #include <haproxy/http-hdr.h> |
| #include <haproxy/tools.h> |
| |
| #if defined(DEBUG_QPACK) |
| #define qpack_debug_printf fprintf |
| #define qpack_debug_hexdump debug_hexdump |
| #else |
| #define qpack_debug_printf(...) do { } while (0) |
| #define qpack_debug_hexdump(...) do { } while (0) |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Encoded field line bitmask */ |
| #define QPACK_EFL_BITMASK 0xf0 |
| #define QPACK_LFL_WPBNM 0x00 // Literal field line with post-base name reference |
| #define QPACK_IFL_WPBI 0x10 // Indexed field line with post-based index |
| #define QPACK_LFL_WLN_BIT 0x20 // Literal field line with literal name |
| #define QPACK_LFL_WNR_BIT 0x40 // Literal field line with name reference |
| #define QPACK_IFL_BIT 0x80 // Indexed field line |
| |
| /* reads a varint from <raw>'s lowest <b> bits and <len> bytes max (raw included). |
| * returns the 64-bit value on success after updating buf and len_in. Forces |
| * len_in to (uint64_t)-1 on truncated input. |
| * Note that this function is similar to the one used for HPACK (except that is supports |
| * up to 62-bits integers). |
| */ |
| static uint64_t qpack_get_varint(const unsigned char **buf, uint64_t *len_in, int b) |
| { |
| uint64_t ret = 0; |
| int len = *len_in; |
| const uint8_t *raw = *buf; |
| uint8_t shift = 0; |
| |
| len--; |
| ret = *raw++ & ((1ULL << b) - 1); |
| if (ret != (uint64_t)((1ULL << b) - 1)) |
| goto end; |
| |
| while (len && (*raw & 128)) { |
| ret += ((uint64_t)*raw++ & 127) << shift; |
| shift += 7; |
| len--; |
| } |
| |
| /* last 7 bits */ |
| if (!len) |
| goto too_short; |
| |
| len--; |
| ret += ((uint64_t)*raw++ & 127) << shift; |
| |
| end: |
| *buf = raw; |
| *len_in = len; |
| return ret; |
| |
| too_short: |
| *len_in = (uint64_t)-1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Decode an encoder stream */ |
| int qpack_decode_enc(struct h3_uqs *h3_uqs, void *ctx) |
| { |
| size_t len; |
| struct buffer *rxbuf; |
| unsigned char inst; |
| |
| rxbuf = &h3_uqs->qcs->rx.buf; |
| len = b_data(rxbuf); |
| qpack_debug_hexdump(stderr, "[QPACK-DEC-ENC] ", b_head(rxbuf), 0, len); |
| |
| if (!len) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "[QPACK-DEC-ENC] empty stream\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| inst = (unsigned char)*b_head(rxbuf) & QPACK_ENC_INST_BITMASK; |
| if (inst == QPACK_ENC_INST_DUP) { |
| /* Duplicate */ |
| } |
| else if (inst & QPACK_ENC_INST_IWNR_BIT) { |
| /* Insert With Name Reference */ |
| } |
| else if (inst & QPACK_ENC_INST_IWLN_BIT) { |
| /* Insert with literal name */ |
| } |
| else if (inst & QPACK_ENC_INST_SDTC_BIT) { |
| /* Set dynamic table capacity */ |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Decode an decoder stream */ |
| int qpack_decode_dec(struct h3_uqs *h3_uqs, void *ctx) |
| { |
| size_t len; |
| struct buffer *rxbuf; |
| unsigned char inst; |
| |
| rxbuf = &h3_uqs->qcs->rx.buf; |
| len = b_data(rxbuf); |
| qpack_debug_hexdump(stderr, "[QPACK-DEC-DEC] ", b_head(rxbuf), 0, len); |
| |
| if (!len) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "[QPACK-DEC-DEC] empty stream\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| inst = (unsigned char)*b_head(rxbuf) & QPACK_DEC_INST_BITMASK; |
| if (inst == QPACK_DEC_INST_ICINC) { |
| /* Insert count increment */ |
| } |
| else if (inst & QPACK_DEC_INST_SACK) { |
| /* Section Acknowledgment */ |
| } |
| else if (inst & QPACK_DEC_INST_SCCL) { |
| /* Stream cancellation */ |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Decode a field section prefix made of <enc_ric> and <db> two varints. |
| * Also set the 'S' sign bit for <db>. |
| * Return a negative error if failed, 0 if not. |
| */ |
| static int qpack_decode_fs_pfx(uint64_t *enc_ric, uint64_t *db, int *sign_bit, |
| const unsigned char **raw, size_t *len) |
| { |
| *enc_ric = qpack_get_varint(raw, len, 8); |
| if (*len == (uint64_t)-1) |
| return -QPACK_ERR_RIC; |
| |
| *sign_bit = **raw & 0x8; |
| *db = qpack_get_varint(raw, len, 7); |
| if (*len == (uint64_t)-1) |
| return -QPACK_ERR_DB; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Decode a field section from <len> bytes length <raw> buffer. |
| * Produces the output into <tmp> buffer. |
| */ |
| int qpack_decode_fs(const unsigned char *raw, size_t len, struct buffer *tmp, |
| struct http_hdr *list) |
| { |
| uint64_t enc_ric, db; |
| int s; |
| unsigned int efl_type; |
| int ret; |
| int hdr_idx = 0; |
| |
| qpack_debug_hexdump(stderr, "[QPACK-DEC-FS] ", (const char *)raw, 0, len); |
| |
| ret = qpack_decode_fs_pfx(&enc_ric, &db, &s, &raw, &len); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d(%d)\n", __LINE__, ret); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| chunk_reset(tmp); |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "enc_ric: %llu db: %llu s=%d\n", |
| (unsigned long long)enc_ric, (unsigned long long)db, !!s); |
| /* Decode field lines */ |
| while (len) { |
| qpack_debug_hexdump(stderr, "raw ", (const char *)raw, 0, len); |
| efl_type = *raw & QPACK_EFL_BITMASK; |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "efl_type=0x%02x\n", efl_type); |
| if (efl_type == QPACK_LFL_WPBNM) { |
| /* Literal field line with post-base name reference */ |
| uint64_t index __maybe_unused, length; |
| unsigned int n __maybe_unused, h __maybe_unused; |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "literal field line with post-base name reference:"); |
| n = *raw & 0x08; |
| index = qpack_get_varint(&raw, &len, 3); |
| if (len == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " n=%d index=%llu", !!n, (unsigned long long)index); |
| h = *raw & 0x80; |
| length = qpack_get_varint(&raw, &len, 7); |
| if (len == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " h=%d length=%llu", !!h, (unsigned long long)length); |
| |
| if (len < length) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* XXX Value string XXX */ |
| raw += length; |
| len -= length; |
| } |
| else if (efl_type == QPACK_IFL_WPBI) { |
| /* Indexed field line with post-base index */ |
| uint64_t index __maybe_unused; |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "indexed field line with post-base index:"); |
| index = qpack_get_varint(&raw, &len, 4); |
| if (len == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " index=%llu", (unsigned long long)index); |
| } |
| else if (efl_type & QPACK_IFL_BIT) { |
| /* Indexed field line */ |
| uint64_t index; |
| unsigned int t; |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "indexed field line:"); |
| t = efl_type & 0x40; |
| index = qpack_get_varint(&raw, &len, 6); |
| if (len == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (t) |
| list[hdr_idx++] = qpack_sht[index]; |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " t=%d index=%llu", !!t, (unsigned long long)index); |
| } |
| else if (efl_type & QPACK_LFL_WNR_BIT) { |
| /* Literal field line with name reference */ |
| uint64_t index, length; |
| unsigned int t, n __maybe_unused, h; |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "Literal field line with name reference:"); |
| n = efl_type & 0x20; |
| t = efl_type & 0x10; |
| index = qpack_get_varint(&raw, &len, 4); |
| if (len == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (t) |
| list[hdr_idx] = qpack_sht[index]; |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " n=%d t=%d index=%llu", !!n, !!t, (unsigned long long)index); |
| h = *raw & 0x80; |
| length = qpack_get_varint(&raw, &len, 7); |
| if (len == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " h=%d length=%llu", !!h, (unsigned long long)length); |
| if (h) { |
| char *trash; |
| int nlen; |
| |
| trash = chunk_newstr(tmp); |
| if (!trash) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_DECOMPRESSION_FAILED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| nlen = huff_dec(raw, length, trash, tmp->size - tmp->data); |
| if (nlen == (uint32_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " can't decode huffman.\n"); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_HUFFMAN; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " [name huff %d->%d '%s']", (int)length, (int)nlen, trash); |
| /* makes an ist from tmp storage */ |
| b_add(tmp, nlen); |
| list[hdr_idx].v = ist2(trash, nlen); |
| } |
| else { |
| list[hdr_idx].v = ist2(raw, length); |
| } |
| |
| if (len < length) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| raw += length; |
| len -= length; |
| ++hdr_idx; |
| } |
| else if (efl_type & QPACK_LFL_WLN_BIT) { |
| /* Literal field line with literal name */ |
| unsigned int n __maybe_unused, hname __maybe_unused, hvalue __maybe_unused; |
| uint64_t name_len, value_len; |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "Literal field line with literal name:"); |
| n = *raw & 0x10; |
| hname = *raw & 0x08; |
| name_len = qpack_get_varint(&raw, &len, 3); |
| if (len == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " n=%d hname=%d name_len=%llu", !!n, !!hname, (unsigned long long)name_len); |
| /* Name string */ |
| |
| if (len < name_len) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| raw += name_len; |
| len -= name_len; |
| hvalue = *raw & 0x80; |
| value_len = qpack_get_varint(&raw, &len, 7); |
| if (len == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, " hvalue=%d value_len=%llu", !!hvalue, (unsigned long long)value_len); |
| |
| if (len < value_len) { |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "##ERR@%d\n", __LINE__); |
| ret = -QPACK_ERR_TRUNCATED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* XXX Value string XXX */ |
| raw += value_len; |
| len -= value_len; |
| } |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "\n"); |
| } |
| |
| /* put an end marker */ |
| list[hdr_idx].n = list[hdr_idx].v = IST_NULL; |
| |
| out: |
| qpack_debug_printf(stderr, "-- done: ret=%d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |