/*
 * FD polling functions for FreeBSD kqueue()
 *
 * Copyright 2000-2008 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Note: not knowing much about kqueue, I had to rely on OpenBSD's detailed man
 * page and to check how it was implemented in lighttpd to understand it better.
 * But it is possible that I got things wrong.
 *
 */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <common/compat.h>
#include <common/config.h>
#include <common/ticks.h>
#include <common/time.h>
#include <common/tools.h>

#include <types/global.h>

#include <proto/fd.h>
#include <proto/signal.h>
#include <proto/task.h>

/* private data */
static int kqueue_fd;
static struct kevent *kev = NULL;

/*
 * kqueue() poller
 */
REGPRM2 static void _do_poll(struct poller *p, int exp)
{
	int status;
	int count, fd, delta_ms;
	struct timespec timeout;
	int updt_idx, en, eo;
	int changes = 0;

	/* first, scan the update list to find changes */
	for (updt_idx = 0; updt_idx < fd_nbupdt; updt_idx++) {
		fd = fd_updt[updt_idx];
		en = fdtab[fd].spec_e & 15;  /* new events */
		eo = fdtab[fd].spec_e >> 4;  /* previous events */

		if (fdtab[fd].owner && (eo ^ en)) {
			if ((eo ^ en) & FD_EV_POLLED_R) {
				/* read poll status changed */
				if (en & FD_EV_POLLED_R) {
					EV_SET(&kev[changes], fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
					changes++;
				}
				else {
					EV_SET(&kev[changes], fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL);
					changes++;
				}
			}

			if ((eo ^ en) & FD_EV_POLLED_W) {
				/* write poll status changed */
				if (en & FD_EV_POLLED_W) {
					EV_SET(&kev[changes], fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
					changes++;
				}
				else {
					EV_SET(&kev[changes], fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL);
					changes++;
				}
			}

			fdtab[fd].spec_e = (en << 4) + en;  /* save new events */

			if (!(en & FD_EV_ACTIVE_RW)) {
				/* This fd doesn't use any active entry anymore, we can
				 * kill its entry.
				 */
				release_spec_entry(fd);
			}
			else if ((en & ~eo) & FD_EV_ACTIVE_RW) {
				/* we need a new spec entry now */
				alloc_spec_entry(fd);
			}

		}
		fdtab[fd].updated = 0;
		fdtab[fd].new = 0;
	}
	if (changes)
		kevent(kqueue_fd, kev, changes, NULL, 0, NULL);
	fd_nbupdt = 0;

	delta_ms        = 0;
	timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
	timeout.tv_nsec = 0;

	if (!fd_nbspec && !run_queue && !signal_queue_len) {
		if (!exp) {
			delta_ms        = MAX_DELAY_MS;
			timeout.tv_sec  = (MAX_DELAY_MS / 1000);
			timeout.tv_nsec = (MAX_DELAY_MS % 1000) * 1000000;
		}
		else if (!tick_is_expired(exp, now_ms)) {
			delta_ms = TICKS_TO_MS(tick_remain(now_ms, exp)) + 1;
			if (delta_ms > MAX_DELAY_MS)
				delta_ms = MAX_DELAY_MS;
			timeout.tv_sec  = (delta_ms / 1000);
			timeout.tv_nsec = (delta_ms % 1000) * 1000000;
		}
	}

	fd = MIN(maxfd, global.tune.maxpollevents);
	gettimeofday(&before_poll, NULL);
	status = kevent(kqueue_fd, // int kq
			NULL,      // const struct kevent *changelist
			0,         // int nchanges
			kev,       // struct kevent *eventlist
			fd,        // int nevents
			&timeout); // const struct timespec *timeout
	tv_update_date(delta_ms, status);
	measure_idle();

	for (count = 0; count < status; count++) {
		fd = kev[count].ident;

		if (!fdtab[fd].owner)
			continue;

		fdtab[fd].ev &= FD_POLL_STICKY;

		if (kev[count].filter ==  EVFILT_READ) {
			if ((fdtab[fd].spec_e & FD_EV_STATUS_R))
				fdtab[fd].ev |= FD_POLL_IN;
		}
		else if (kev[count].filter ==  EVFILT_WRITE) {
			if ((fdtab[fd].spec_e & FD_EV_STATUS_W))
				fdtab[fd].ev |= FD_POLL_OUT;
		}

		if (fdtab[fd].iocb && fdtab[fd].ev) {
			/* Mark the events as speculative before processing
			 * them so that if nothing can be done we don't need
			 * to poll again.
			 */
			if (fdtab[fd].ev & FD_POLL_IN)
				fd_ev_set(fd, DIR_RD);

			if (fdtab[fd].ev & FD_POLL_OUT)
				fd_ev_set(fd, DIR_WR);

			if (fdtab[fd].spec_p) {
				/* This fd was already scheduled for being
				 * called as a speculative I/O.
				 */
				continue;
			}

			fdtab[fd].iocb(fd);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Initialization of the kqueue() poller.
 * Returns 0 in case of failure, non-zero in case of success. If it fails, it
 * disables the poller by setting its pref to 0.
 */
REGPRM1 static int _do_init(struct poller *p)
{
	p->private = NULL;

	kqueue_fd = kqueue();
	if (kqueue_fd < 0)
		goto fail_fd;

	/* we can have up to two events per fd (*/
	kev = (struct kevent*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct kevent) * 2 * global.maxsock);
	if (kev == NULL)
		goto fail_kev;
		
	return 1;

 fail_kev:
	close(kqueue_fd);
	kqueue_fd = -1;
 fail_fd:
	p->pref = 0;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Termination of the kqueue() poller.
 * Memory is released and the poller is marked as unselectable.
 */
REGPRM1 static void _do_term(struct poller *p)
{
	free(kev);

	if (kqueue_fd >= 0) {
		close(kqueue_fd);
		kqueue_fd = -1;
	}

	p->private = NULL;
	p->pref = 0;
}

/*
 * Check that the poller works.
 * Returns 1 if OK, otherwise 0.
 */
REGPRM1 static int _do_test(struct poller *p)
{
	int fd;

	fd = kqueue();
	if (fd < 0)
		return 0;
	close(fd);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Recreate the kqueue file descriptor after a fork(). Returns 1 if OK,
 * otherwise 0. Note that some pollers need to be reopened after a fork()
 * (such as kqueue), and some others may fail to do so in a chroot.
 */
REGPRM1 static int _do_fork(struct poller *p)
{
	if (kqueue_fd >= 0)
		close(kqueue_fd);
	kqueue_fd = kqueue();
	if (kqueue_fd < 0)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * It is a constructor, which means that it will automatically be called before
 * main(). This is GCC-specific but it works at least since 2.95.
 * Special care must be taken so that it does not need any uninitialized data.
 */
__attribute__((constructor))
static void _do_register(void)
{
	struct poller *p;

	if (nbpollers >= MAX_POLLERS)
		return;

	kqueue_fd = -1;
	p = &pollers[nbpollers++];

	p->name = "kqueue";
	p->pref = 300;
	p->private = NULL;

	p->clo  = NULL;
	p->test = _do_test;
	p->init = _do_init;
	p->term = _do_term;
	p->poll = _do_poll;
	p->fork = _do_fork;
}


/*
 * Local variables:
 *  c-indent-level: 8
 *  c-basic-offset: 8
 * End:
 */