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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00002/*
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02003 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
5 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00006 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01007 * Info:
8 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00009 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010010 * Changelog:
11 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000012 */
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +090013#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000015
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090016#include <config.h>
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010017
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +010018#include <dm/device.h>
Simon Glass1e268642020-05-10 11:39:55 -060019#include <linux/bitops.h>
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090020#include <linux/compat.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Masahiro Yamada99ef87e2017-11-30 13:45:25 +090024#include <asm/cache.h>
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010025
26struct mtd_info;
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010027struct nand_chip;
Lei Wen75bde942011-01-06 09:48:18 +080028struct nand_flash_dev;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -050029struct device_node;
30
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010031/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
Michael Trimarchif20a6f02022-07-25 10:18:51 +020032int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
33 struct nand_flash_dev *type);
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010034
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010035/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090036int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020037/*
38 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
39 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
40 */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090041int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020042 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090043int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010044
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010045/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090046void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010047
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010048/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090049void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010050
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020051/*
52 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010053 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
54 * adjust this accordingly.
55 */
Boris Brezillon971b0752016-06-15 21:09:26 +020056#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
Siva Durga Prasad Paladuguf16bd952015-04-28 18:16:03 +053057#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010058
59/*
60 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010061 *
62 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
63 * bits in one go.
64 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010065/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010066#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010067/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010068#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010069/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010070#define NAND_ALE 0x04
71
72#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
73#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
74#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010075
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000076/*
77 * Standard NAND flash commands
78 */
79#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
80#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010081#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000082#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
83#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
84#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
85#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
86#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010087#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000088#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
89#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020090#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +000091#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
92#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000093#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
94
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020095#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
96#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
97#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
98
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010099/* Extended commands for large page devices */
100#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100101#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100102#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
103
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100104/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
105/*
106 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
107 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
108 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
109 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
110 */
111#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
112#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
113#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
115/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
122
123#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
124
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100125/* Status bits */
126#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
127#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
128#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
129#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
130#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
131
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900132#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
133
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100134/*
Dinesh Maniyamad2868f2025-02-27 00:18:28 +0800135 * There are different places where the manufacturer stores the factory bad
136 * block markers.
137 *
138 * Position within the block: Each of these pages needs to be checked for a
139 * bad block marking pattern.
140 */
141#define NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE BIT(24)
142#define NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE BIT(25)
143#define NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE BIT(26)
144
145/*
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100146 * Constants for ECC_MODES
147 */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100148typedef enum {
149 NAND_ECC_NONE,
150 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
151 NAND_ECC_HW,
152 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajdea40702009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400153 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz55f7bca2011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200154 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100155} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100156
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200157enum nand_ecc_algo {
158 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
159 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
160 NAND_ECC_BCH,
161};
162
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000163/*
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100164 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100165 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100166/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
167#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
168/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
169#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000170/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100171#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
172
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500173/*
174 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
175 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
176 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
177 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
178 */
179#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonf1a54b02017-11-22 02:38:13 +0900180#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900181/*
182 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
183 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
184 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
185 */
186#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500187
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100188/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
189#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
190
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200191/*
192 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
193 * features.
194 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000195/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100196#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
197/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
198#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
199/* Chip has cache program function */
200#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
201/* Chip has copy back function */
202#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200203/*
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200204 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
205 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
206 * autoincrement.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200207 */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200208#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
209
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100210/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
211#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
212
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200213/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
214#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
215
216/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
217#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100218
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000219/* Device supports subpage reads */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200220#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000221
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500222/*
223 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
224 * patterns.
225 */
226#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
227
Masahiro Yamada984926b2017-11-22 02:38:31 +0900228/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
229#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
230
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100231/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200232#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100233
234/* Macros to identify the above */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100235#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000236#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900237#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100238
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100239/* Non chip related options */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100240/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000241#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200242/*
243 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
244 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
245 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000246#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200247/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000248#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200249/*
250 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
251 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
252 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
253 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
254 */
255#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500256/*
257 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
258 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
259 */
260#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Arseniy Krasnov8b4a27a2024-08-26 16:17:08 +0300261/*
262 * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
263 * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
264 */
265#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM 0x00400000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200266
Alexander Dahl71fc06c2024-03-20 10:02:10 +0100267/*
268 * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the
269 * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
270 * configuration done by the bootloader.
271 */
272#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000
273
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100274/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodf2f5c9e2012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600275/* bbt has already been read */
276#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100277/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
278#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100279
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100280/* Cell info constants */
281#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
282#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200283#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100284
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200285/* ONFI features */
286#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
287#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
288
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000289/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
290#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
291#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
292#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
293#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
294#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
295#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
296#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
297
298/* ONFI feature address */
299#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
300
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200301/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
302#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
303
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000304/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
305#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
306
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200307/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
308#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
309
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000310struct nand_onfi_params {
311 /* rev info and features block */
312 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
313 u8 sig[4];
314 __le16 revision;
315 __le16 features;
316 __le16 opt_cmd;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200317 u8 reserved0[2];
318 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
319 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
320 u8 reserved1[17];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000321
322 /* manufacturer information block */
323 char manufacturer[12];
324 char model[20];
325 u8 jedec_id;
326 __le16 date_code;
327 u8 reserved2[13];
328
329 /* memory organization block */
330 __le32 byte_per_page;
331 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
332 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
333 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
334 __le32 pages_per_block;
335 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
336 u8 lun_count;
337 u8 addr_cycles;
338 u8 bits_per_cell;
339 __le16 bb_per_lun;
340 __le16 block_endurance;
341 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
342 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
343 u8 programs_per_page;
344 u8 ppage_attr;
345 u8 ecc_bits;
346 u8 interleaved_bits;
347 u8 interleaved_ops;
348 u8 reserved3[13];
349
350 /* electrical parameter block */
351 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
352 __le16 async_timing_mode;
353 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
354 __le16 t_prog;
355 __le16 t_bers;
356 __le16 t_r;
357 __le16 t_ccs;
358 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500359 u8 src_ssync_features;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000360 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
361 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
362 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
363 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200364 u8 driver_strength_support;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000365 __le16 t_int_r;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500366 __le16 t_adl;
367 u8 reserved4[8];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000368
369 /* vendor */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200370 __le16 vendor_revision;
371 u8 vendor[88];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000372
373 __le16 crc;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200374} __packed;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000375
376#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
377
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200378/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
379struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
380 u8 ecc_bits;
381 u8 codeword_size;
382 __le16 bb_per_lun;
383 __le16 block_endurance;
384 u8 reserved[2];
385} __packed;
386
387#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
388#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
389#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
390struct onfi_ext_section {
391 u8 type;
392 u8 length;
393} __packed;
394
395#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
396
397/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
398struct onfi_ext_param_page {
399 __le16 crc;
400 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
401 u8 reserved0[10];
402 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
403
404 /*
405 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
406 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
407 * The following are the variable length sections.
408 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
409 */
410} __packed;
411
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200412struct jedec_ecc_info {
413 u8 ecc_bits;
414 u8 codeword_size;
415 __le16 bb_per_lun;
416 __le16 block_endurance;
417 u8 reserved[2];
418} __packed;
419
420/* JEDEC features */
421#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
422
423struct nand_jedec_params {
424 /* rev info and features block */
425 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
426 u8 sig[4];
427 __le16 revision;
428 __le16 features;
429 u8 opt_cmd[3];
430 __le16 sec_cmd;
431 u8 num_of_param_pages;
432 u8 reserved0[18];
433
434 /* manufacturer information block */
435 char manufacturer[12];
436 char model[20];
437 u8 jedec_id[6];
438 u8 reserved1[10];
439
440 /* memory organization block */
441 __le32 byte_per_page;
442 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
443 u8 reserved2[6];
444 __le32 pages_per_block;
445 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
446 u8 lun_count;
447 u8 addr_cycles;
448 u8 bits_per_cell;
449 u8 programs_per_page;
450 u8 multi_plane_addr;
451 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
452 u8 reserved3[38];
453
454 /* electrical parameter block */
455 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
456 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
457 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
458 u8 async_sdr_features;
459 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
460 u8 sync_ddr_features;
461 __le16 t_prog;
462 __le16 t_bers;
463 __le16 t_r;
464 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
465 __le16 t_ccs;
466 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
467 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
468 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
469 u8 driver_strength_support;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500470 __le16 t_adl;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200471 u8 reserved4[36];
472
473 /* ECC and endurance block */
474 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
475 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
476 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
477 u8 reserved5[29];
478
479 /* reserved */
480 u8 reserved6[148];
481
482 /* vendor */
483 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
484 u8 reserved7[88];
485
486 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
487 __le16 crc;
488} __packed;
489
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100490/**
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100491 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
492 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100493 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200494 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
495 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
496 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000497 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100498struct nand_hw_control {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200499 spinlock_t lock;
500 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100501};
502
Marc Gonzalezac350f52019-03-15 15:14:31 +0100503static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
504{
505 nfc->active = NULL;
506 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
507 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
508}
509
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200510/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
511#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
512
513/**
514 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
515 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
516 * @len: ID length.
517 */
518struct nand_id {
519 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
520 int len;
521};
522
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100523/**
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900524 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
525 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
526 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
527 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
528 */
529struct nand_ecc_step_info {
530 int stepsize;
531 const int *strengths;
532 int nstrengths;
533};
534
535/**
536 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
537 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
538 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
539 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
540 */
541struct nand_ecc_caps {
542 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
543 int nstepinfos;
544 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
545};
546
Masahiro Yamada675fb432017-11-22 02:38:30 +0900547/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
548#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
549static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
550static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
551 .stepsize = __step, \
552 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
553 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
554}; \
555static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
556 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
557 .nstepinfos = 1, \
558 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
559}
560
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900561/**
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000562 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
563 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200564 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000565 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
566 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
567 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
568 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
569 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
570 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
571 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500572 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100573 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000574 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
575 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100576 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000577 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500578 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
579 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
580 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
581 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
582 * directly related to correction.
583 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
584 * untouched.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500585 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
586 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
587 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
588 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
589 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
590 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
591 * out-of-band data).
592 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
593 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
594 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
595 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
596 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
597 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
598 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
599 * out-of-band data).
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000600 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
601 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
602 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
603 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
604 * returns same as read_page()
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200605 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000606 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200607 * requirements.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000608 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
609 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100610 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
611 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
612 */
613struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200614 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200615 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200616 int steps;
617 int size;
618 int bytes;
619 int total;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000620 int strength;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200621 int prepad;
622 int postpad;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500623 unsigned int options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100624 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200625 void *priv;
626 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
627 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
628 uint8_t *ecc_code);
629 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
630 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
631 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000632 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
633 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500634 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200635 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000636 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200637 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200638 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200639 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
640 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500641 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000642 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500643 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000644 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
645 int page);
646 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
647 int page);
648 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200649 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
650 int page);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100651};
652
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900653static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
654{
655 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
656}
657
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100658/**
659 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200660 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
661 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
662 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100663 *
664 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
665 * consecutive order.
666 */
667struct nand_buffers {
Simon Glass78851792012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000668 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
669 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
670 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
671 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100672};
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100673
674/**
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900675 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
676 *
677 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
678 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
679 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
680 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
681 * Parameters)
682 *
683 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
684 *
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900685 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
686 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
687 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
688 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900689 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
690 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
691 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
692 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
693 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
694 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
695 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
696 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
697 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
698 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
699 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
700 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
701 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
702 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
703 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
704 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
705 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
706 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
707 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
708 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
709 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
710 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
711 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
712 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
713 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
714 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
715 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
716 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
717 * rising edge of R/B#.
718 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
719 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
720 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
721 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
722 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
723 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
724 */
725struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900726 u64 tBERS_max;
727 u32 tCCS_min;
728 u64 tPROG_max;
729 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900730 u32 tALH_min;
731 u32 tADL_min;
732 u32 tALS_min;
733 u32 tAR_min;
734 u32 tCEA_max;
735 u32 tCEH_min;
736 u32 tCH_min;
737 u32 tCHZ_max;
738 u32 tCLH_min;
739 u32 tCLR_min;
740 u32 tCLS_min;
741 u32 tCOH_min;
742 u32 tCS_min;
743 u32 tDH_min;
744 u32 tDS_min;
745 u32 tFEAT_max;
746 u32 tIR_min;
747 u32 tITC_max;
748 u32 tRC_min;
749 u32 tREA_max;
750 u32 tREH_min;
751 u32 tRHOH_min;
752 u32 tRHW_min;
753 u32 tRHZ_max;
754 u32 tRLOH_min;
755 u32 tRP_min;
756 u32 tRR_min;
757 u64 tRST_max;
758 u32 tWB_max;
759 u32 tWC_min;
760 u32 tWH_min;
761 u32 tWHR_min;
762 u32 tWP_min;
763 u32 tWW_min;
764};
765
766/**
767 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
768 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
769 */
770enum nand_data_interface_type {
771 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
772};
773
774/**
775 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
776 * @type: type of the timing
777 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
778 */
779struct nand_data_interface {
780 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
781 union {
782 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
783 } timings;
784};
785
786/**
787 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
788 * @conf: The data interface
789 */
790static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
791nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
792{
793 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
794 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
795
796 return &conf->timings.sdr;
797}
798
799/**
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200800 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
801 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
802 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
803 * implementation) if any.
804 */
805struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
806 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
807 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
808};
809
810/**
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100811 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500812 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200813 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
814 * flash device
815 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
816 * flash device.
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200817 * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100818 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100819 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200820 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
821 * low 8 I/O lines
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100822 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
823 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100824 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200825 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
826 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200827 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100828 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000829 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200830 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
831 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
832 * is read from the chip status register.
833 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
834 * commands to the chip.
835 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
836 * ready.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200837 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
838 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000839 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100840 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900841 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100842 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500843 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100844 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200845 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
846 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200847 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000848 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
849 * before writing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200850 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
851 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100852 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
853 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
854 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200855 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
856 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
857 * See the defines for further explanation.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000858 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
859 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
860 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200861 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
862 * area.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000863 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
864 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
865 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200866 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
867 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
868 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
869 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
870 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
871 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
872 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500873 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900874 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
875 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
876 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100877 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
878 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
879 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200880 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
881 * data_buf.
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100882 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
883 * currently in data_buf.
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100884 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200885 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
886 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200887 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
888 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200889 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
890 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200891 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
892 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200893 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
894 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
895 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900896 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
897 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
898 * means the configuration should not be applied but
899 * only checked.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100900 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200901 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
902 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100903 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200904 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
905 * bad block scan.
906 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000907 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200908 * devices.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000909 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100910 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200911 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100912 */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000913
914struct nand_chip {
Scott Wood2c1b7e12016-05-30 13:57:55 -0500915 struct mtd_info mtd;
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200916 struct nand_id id;
917
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200918 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
919 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100920
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200921 ofnode flash_node;
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200922
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200923 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
924 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200925 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200926 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
927 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200928 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500929 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200930 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
931 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200932 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
933 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
934 int page_addr);
935 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500936 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200937 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200938 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200939 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
Boris Brezillonb9bf43c2017-11-22 02:38:24 +0900940 int oob_required, int page, int raw);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000941 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
942 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
943 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
944 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200945 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900946 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
947 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900948
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200949 int chip_delay;
950 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000951 unsigned int bbt_options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100952
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200953 int page_shift;
954 int phys_erase_shift;
955 int bbt_erase_shift;
956 int chip_shift;
957 int numchips;
958 uint64_t chipsize;
959 int pagemask;
960 int pagebuf;
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100961 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200962 int subpagesize;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200963 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
964 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
965 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500966 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200967 int badblockpos;
968 int badblockbits;
969
970 int onfi_version;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200971 int jedec_version;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200972 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200973 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
Wolfgang Denk9d328a62021-09-27 17:42:38 +0200974
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900975 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
976
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200977 int read_retries;
978
979 flstate_t state;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100980
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200981 uint8_t *oob_poi;
982 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
983 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100984
985 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
986 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900987 unsigned long buf_align;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100988 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
989
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200990 uint8_t *bbt;
991 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
992 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100993
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200994 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Dinesh Maniyamf61a2212025-02-27 00:18:17 +0800995 int cur_cs;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100996
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200997 void *priv;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200998
999 struct {
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001000 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001001 void *priv;
1002 } manufacturer;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001003};
1004
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +01001005static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1006 ofnode node)
1007{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +02001008 chip->flash_node = node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +01001009}
1010
1011static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1012{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +02001013 return chip->flash_node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +01001014}
1015
Scott Wood17fed142016-05-30 13:57:56 -05001016static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1017{
1018 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
1019}
1020
1021static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1022{
1023 return &chip->mtd;
1024}
1025
1026static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1027{
1028 return chip->priv;
1029}
1030
1031static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1032{
1033 chip->priv = priv;
1034}
1035
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001036static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1037 void *priv)
1038{
1039 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1040}
1041
1042static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1043{
1044 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1045}
1046
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001047/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001048 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1049 */
1050#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
1051#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001052#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1053#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1054#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1055#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001056#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson4e788322007-05-24 12:12:47 +02001057#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Wood3628f002008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001058#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001059#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
1060#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001061#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
1062#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001063#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001064
1065/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1066#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1067
1068/*
1069 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1070 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1071 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1072 */
1073#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1074 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1075 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1076
1077/*
1078 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1079 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1080 *
1081 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1082 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1083 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1084 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1085 * using the same device ID.
1086 */
1087#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1088 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1089 .options = (opts) }
1090
1091#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1092 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1093#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1094#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001095
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001096/**
1097 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001098 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1099 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1100 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1101 * memory address as @id[0])
1102 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1103 * address as @id[1])
1104 * @id: full device ID array
1105 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1106 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1107 * chip ID array)
1108 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1109 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1110 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1111 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1112 * @oobsize: OOB size
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001113 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001114 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1115 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1116 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1117 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1118 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1119 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001120 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1121 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1122 * in the datasheet.
1123 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001124 */
1125struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001126 char *name;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001127 union {
1128 struct {
1129 uint8_t mfr_id;
1130 uint8_t dev_id;
1131 };
1132 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1133 };
1134 unsigned int pagesize;
1135 unsigned int chipsize;
1136 unsigned int erasesize;
1137 unsigned int options;
1138 uint16_t id_len;
1139 uint16_t oobsize;
1140 struct {
1141 uint16_t strength_ds;
1142 uint16_t step_ds;
1143 } ecc;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001144 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001145};
1146
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001147/**
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001148 * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001149 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +02001150 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001151 * @ops: manufacturer operations
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001152*/
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001153struct nand_manufacturer {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001154 int id;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001155 char *name;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001156 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001157};
1158
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001159extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001160extern struct nand_manufacturer nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001161
Michael Trimarchi3ba671b2022-07-20 18:22:11 +02001162extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi6c8ef802022-07-20 18:22:09 +02001163extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi3dc90602022-07-20 18:22:10 +02001164extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchifa5d40c2022-07-20 18:22:12 +02001165extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchic7b28302022-07-20 18:22:13 +02001166extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi66483b32022-07-20 18:22:14 +02001167extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi6c8ef802022-07-20 18:22:09 +02001168
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001169int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1170int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1171int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1172int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1173int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001174 int allowbbt);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001175int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001176 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001177
1178/*
1179* Constants for oob configuration
1180*/
1181#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
1182#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001183
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001184/**
1185 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1186 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
1187 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
1188 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1189 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1190 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1191 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001192 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001193 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001194 */
1195struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001196 int nr_chips;
1197 int chip_offset;
1198 int nr_partitions;
1199 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001200 int chip_delay;
1201 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001202 unsigned int bbt_options;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001203 const char **part_probe_types;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001204};
1205
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001206/* Keep gcc happy */
1207struct platform_device;
1208
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001209/**
1210 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001211 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1212 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001213 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1214 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1215 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
1216 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1217 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001218 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1219 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
1220 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001221 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
1222 *
1223 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1224 */
1225struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001226 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1227 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001228 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1229 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1230 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1231 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001232 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1233 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001234 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001235 void *priv;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001236};
1237
1238/**
1239 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1240 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1241 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1242 */
1243struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001244 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1245 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001246};
1247
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001248#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1249/* return the supported features. */
1250static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1251{
1252 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1253}
Simon Schwarz5a9fc192011-10-31 06:34:44 +00001254
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001255/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001256static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1257{
1258 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1259 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1260 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1261}
1262
1263/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1264static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1265{
1266 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1267 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1268 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1269}
Masahiro Yamadabe7dd142017-11-22 02:38:12 +09001270#else
1271static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1272{
1273 return 0;
1274}
1275
1276static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1277{
1278 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1279}
1280
1281static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1282{
1283 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1284}
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001285#endif
1286
Sascha Hauer0919fd32017-11-22 02:38:17 +09001287int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1288 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1289 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1290 int timing_mode);
1291
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001292/*
1293 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1294 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1295 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1296 */
1297static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1298{
1299 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1300}
1301
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301302/**
1303 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1304 * @command: opcode to check
1305 */
1306static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1307{
David Mosberger34283f12014-05-06 00:46:18 +05301308 switch (command) {
1309 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1310 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1311 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1312 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1313 return 1;
1314 default:
1315 break;
1316 }
1317 return 0;
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301318}
1319
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +02001320/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1321static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1322{
1323 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1324 : 0;
1325}
1326
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001327/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1328void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1329void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1330void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1331void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1332uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001333
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001334/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1335const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
Sascha Hauere8142e22017-11-22 02:38:18 +09001336/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1337const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -05001338
1339int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1340 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1341 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1342 int threshold);
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001343
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +09001344int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1345 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1346
1347int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1348 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1349
1350int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1351 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1352
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001353/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon7ec6dc52017-11-22 02:38:20 +09001354int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Boris Brezillon16ee8f62019-03-15 15:14:32 +01001355
1356/* NAND operation helpers */
1357int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1358int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1359 unsigned int len);
1360int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1361int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1362int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1363int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1364 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1365int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1366 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1367 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1368int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1369 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1370int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1371 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1372 unsigned int len);
1373int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1374int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1375 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1376 unsigned int len);
1377int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1378 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1379 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1380int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1381 bool force_8bit);
1382int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1383 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1384
Michael Trimarchi60f26dc2022-07-20 18:22:08 +02001385/* Default extended ID decoding function */
1386void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
1387
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +09001388#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */