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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -05002/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -05004 */
5
Simon Glass5e6201b2019-08-01 09:46:51 -06006#include <env.h>
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -05007#include <image.h>
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +02008#include <image-android-dt.h>
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -05009#include <android_image.h>
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +030010#include <malloc.h>
11#include <errno.h>
Eugeniu Rosca1403f392019-04-08 17:35:27 +020012#include <asm/unaligned.h>
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +020013#include <mapmem.h>
Simon Glass3ba929a2020-10-30 21:38:53 -060014#include <linux/libfdt.h>
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -050015
Maxime Ripard17ef1f52015-04-24 12:53:12 +020016#define ANDROID_IMAGE_DEFAULT_KERNEL_ADDR 0x10008000
Neil Armstrong04ba5572024-10-17 16:44:44 +020017#define ANDROID_IMAGE_DEFAULT_RAMDISK_ADDR 0x11000000
Maxime Ripard17ef1f52015-04-24 12:53:12 +020018
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -050019static char andr_tmp_str[ANDR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE + 1];
20
Safae Ouajih313cc842023-02-06 00:50:18 +010021static ulong checksum(const unsigned char *buffer, ulong size)
22{
23 ulong sum = 0;
24
25 for (ulong i = 0; i < size; i++)
26 sum += buffer[i];
27 return sum;
28}
29
30static bool is_trailer_present(ulong bootconfig_end_addr)
31{
32 return !strncmp((char *)(bootconfig_end_addr - BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_SIZE),
33 BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_SIZE);
34}
35
36static ulong add_trailer(ulong bootconfig_start_addr, ulong bootconfig_size)
37{
38 ulong end;
39 ulong sum;
40
41 if (!bootconfig_start_addr)
42 return -1;
43 if (!bootconfig_size)
44 return 0;
45
46 end = bootconfig_start_addr + bootconfig_size;
47 if (is_trailer_present(end))
48 return 0;
49
50 memcpy((void *)(end), &bootconfig_size, BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE);
51 sum = checksum((unsigned char *)bootconfig_start_addr, bootconfig_size);
52 memcpy((void *)(end + BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE), &sum,
53 BOOTCONFIG_CHECKSUM_SIZE);
54 memcpy((void *)(end + BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE + BOOTCONFIG_CHECKSUM_SIZE),
55 BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_SIZE);
56
57 return BOOTCONFIG_TRAILER_SIZE;
58}
59
Mattijs Korpershoek2b5c70a2024-07-10 10:40:02 +020060__weak ulong get_avendor_bootimg_addr(void)
61{
62 return -1;
63}
64
Safae Ouajih889005f2023-02-06 00:50:12 +010065static void android_boot_image_v3_v4_parse_hdr(const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v3 *hdr,
66 struct andr_image_data *data)
67{
68 ulong end;
69
70 data->kcmdline = hdr->cmdline;
71 data->header_version = hdr->header_version;
72
73 /*
74 * The header takes a full page, the remaining components are aligned
75 * on page boundary.
76 */
77 end = (ulong)hdr;
78 end += ANDR_GKI_PAGE_SIZE;
79 data->kernel_ptr = end;
80 data->kernel_size = hdr->kernel_size;
81 end += ALIGN(hdr->kernel_size, ANDR_GKI_PAGE_SIZE);
Roman Stratiienko227b4fa2024-05-19 13:09:51 +000082 data->ramdisk_ptr = end;
Safae Ouajih889005f2023-02-06 00:50:12 +010083 data->ramdisk_size = hdr->ramdisk_size;
84 data->boot_ramdisk_size = hdr->ramdisk_size;
85 end += ALIGN(hdr->ramdisk_size, ANDR_GKI_PAGE_SIZE);
86
87 if (hdr->header_version > 3)
88 end += ALIGN(hdr->signature_size, ANDR_GKI_PAGE_SIZE);
89
90 data->boot_img_total_size = end - (ulong)hdr;
91}
92
93static void android_vendor_boot_image_v3_v4_parse_hdr(const struct andr_vnd_boot_img_hdr
94 *hdr, struct andr_image_data *data)
95{
96 ulong end;
97
98 /*
99 * The header takes a full page, the remaining components are aligned
100 * on page boundary.
101 */
Safae Ouajih6665296e2023-02-06 00:50:14 +0100102 data->kcmdline_extra = hdr->cmdline;
Safae Ouajih889005f2023-02-06 00:50:12 +0100103 data->tags_addr = hdr->tags_addr;
104 data->image_name = hdr->name;
105 data->kernel_addr = hdr->kernel_addr;
106 data->ramdisk_addr = hdr->ramdisk_addr;
107 data->dtb_load_addr = hdr->dtb_addr;
Safae Ouajih313cc842023-02-06 00:50:18 +0100108 data->bootconfig_size = hdr->bootconfig_size;
Safae Ouajih889005f2023-02-06 00:50:12 +0100109 end = (ulong)hdr;
110 end += hdr->page_size;
111 if (hdr->vendor_ramdisk_size) {
112 data->vendor_ramdisk_ptr = end;
113 data->vendor_ramdisk_size = hdr->vendor_ramdisk_size;
114 data->ramdisk_size += hdr->vendor_ramdisk_size;
115 end += ALIGN(hdr->vendor_ramdisk_size, hdr->page_size);
116 }
117
118 data->dtb_ptr = end;
119 data->dtb_size = hdr->dtb_size;
120
121 end += ALIGN(hdr->dtb_size, hdr->page_size);
122 end += ALIGN(hdr->vendor_ramdisk_table_size, hdr->page_size);
Safae Ouajih313cc842023-02-06 00:50:18 +0100123 data->bootconfig_addr = end;
124 if (hdr->bootconfig_size) {
125 data->bootconfig_size += add_trailer(data->bootconfig_addr,
126 data->bootconfig_size);
127 data->ramdisk_size += data->bootconfig_size;
128 }
129 end += ALIGN(data->bootconfig_size, hdr->page_size);
Safae Ouajih889005f2023-02-06 00:50:12 +0100130 data->vendor_boot_img_total_size = end - (ulong)hdr;
131}
132
Safae Ouajih027191d2023-02-06 00:50:07 +0100133static void android_boot_image_v0_v1_v2_parse_hdr(const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr,
134 struct andr_image_data *data)
135{
136 ulong end;
137
138 data->image_name = hdr->name;
139 data->kcmdline = hdr->cmdline;
140 data->kernel_addr = hdr->kernel_addr;
141 data->ramdisk_addr = hdr->ramdisk_addr;
142 data->header_version = hdr->header_version;
143 data->dtb_load_addr = hdr->dtb_addr;
144
145 end = (ulong)hdr;
146
147 /*
148 * The header takes a full page, the remaining components are aligned
149 * on page boundary
150 */
151
152 end += hdr->page_size;
153
154 data->kernel_ptr = end;
155 data->kernel_size = hdr->kernel_size;
156 end += ALIGN(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size);
157
158 data->ramdisk_ptr = end;
159 data->ramdisk_size = hdr->ramdisk_size;
160 end += ALIGN(hdr->ramdisk_size, hdr->page_size);
161
162 data->second_ptr = end;
163 data->second_size = hdr->second_size;
164 end += ALIGN(hdr->second_size, hdr->page_size);
165
166 if (hdr->header_version >= 1) {
167 data->recovery_dtbo_ptr = end;
168 data->recovery_dtbo_size = hdr->recovery_dtbo_size;
169 end += ALIGN(hdr->recovery_dtbo_size, hdr->page_size);
170 }
171
172 if (hdr->header_version >= 2) {
173 data->dtb_ptr = end;
174 data->dtb_size = hdr->dtb_size;
175 end += ALIGN(hdr->dtb_size, hdr->page_size);
176 }
177
178 data->boot_img_total_size = end - (ulong)hdr;
179}
180
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100181bool android_image_get_data(const void *boot_hdr, const void *vendor_boot_hdr,
182 struct andr_image_data *data)
Safae Ouajih027191d2023-02-06 00:50:07 +0100183{
184 if (!boot_hdr || !data) {
185 printf("boot_hdr or data params can't be NULL\n");
186 return false;
187 }
188
189 if (!is_android_boot_image_header(boot_hdr)) {
190 printf("Incorrect boot image header\n");
191 return false;
192 }
193
Safae Ouajih889005f2023-02-06 00:50:12 +0100194 if (((struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *)boot_hdr)->header_version > 2) {
195 if (!vendor_boot_hdr) {
196 printf("For boot header v3+ vendor boot image has to be provided\n");
197 return false;
198 }
199 if (!is_android_vendor_boot_image_header(vendor_boot_hdr)) {
200 printf("Incorrect vendor boot image header\n");
201 return false;
202 }
203 android_boot_image_v3_v4_parse_hdr(boot_hdr, data);
204 android_vendor_boot_image_v3_v4_parse_hdr(vendor_boot_hdr, data);
205 } else {
Safae Ouajih027191d2023-02-06 00:50:07 +0100206 android_boot_image_v0_v1_v2_parse_hdr(boot_hdr, data);
Safae Ouajih889005f2023-02-06 00:50:12 +0100207 }
Safae Ouajih027191d2023-02-06 00:50:07 +0100208
209 return true;
210}
211
Neil Armstrong7cb867d2024-10-17 16:44:43 +0200212static ulong android_image_get_kernel_addr(struct andr_image_data *img_data,
213 ulong comp)
Maxime Ripard17ef1f52015-04-24 12:53:12 +0200214{
215 /*
216 * All the Android tools that generate a boot.img use this
217 * address as the default.
218 *
219 * Even though it doesn't really make a lot of sense, and it
220 * might be valid on some platforms, we treat that adress as
221 * the default value for this field, and try to execute the
222 * kernel in place in such a case.
223 *
224 * Otherwise, we will return the actual value set by the user.
225 */
Neil Armstrong7cb867d2024-10-17 16:44:43 +0200226 if (img_data->kernel_addr == ANDROID_IMAGE_DEFAULT_KERNEL_ADDR) {
227 if (comp == IH_COMP_NONE)
228 return img_data->kernel_ptr;
229 return env_get_ulong("kernel_addr_r", 16, 0);
230 }
Maxime Ripard17ef1f52015-04-24 12:53:12 +0200231
Christian Gmeiner3fabf862020-05-29 17:53:45 +0200232 /*
233 * abootimg creates images where all load addresses are 0
234 * and we need to fix them.
235 */
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100236 if (img_data->kernel_addr == 0 && img_data->ramdisk_addr == 0)
Christian Gmeiner3fabf862020-05-29 17:53:45 +0200237 return env_get_ulong("kernel_addr_r", 16, 0);
238
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100239 return img_data->kernel_addr;
Maxime Ripard17ef1f52015-04-24 12:53:12 +0200240}
241
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +0300242/**
243 * android_image_get_kernel() - processes kernel part of Android boot images
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100244 * @hdr: Pointer to boot image header, which is at the start
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +0300245 * of the image.
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100246 * @vendor_boot_img: Pointer to vendor boot image header, which is at the
247 * start of the image.
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +0300248 * @verify: Checksum verification flag. Currently unimplemented.
249 * @os_data: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start
250 * address.
251 * @os_len: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length.
252 *
253 * This function returns the os image's start address and length. Also,
254 * it appends the kernel command line to the bootargs env variable.
255 *
256 * Return: Zero, os start address and length on success,
257 * otherwise on failure.
258 */
Safae Ouajih51c981b2023-02-06 00:50:17 +0100259int android_image_get_kernel(const void *hdr,
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100260 const void *vendor_boot_img, int verify,
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500261 ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len)
262{
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100263 struct andr_image_data img_data = {0};
Neil Armstrongfd0318b2024-10-17 16:44:42 +0200264 ulong kernel_addr;
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100265 const struct legacy_img_hdr *ihdr;
Neil Armstrong7cb867d2024-10-17 16:44:43 +0200266 ulong comp;
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100267
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100268 if (!android_image_get_data(hdr, vendor_boot_img, &img_data))
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100269 return -EINVAL;
270
Neil Armstrong7cb867d2024-10-17 16:44:43 +0200271 comp = android_image_get_kcomp(hdr, vendor_boot_img);
272
273 kernel_addr = android_image_get_kernel_addr(&img_data, comp);
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100274 ihdr = (const struct legacy_img_hdr *)img_data.kernel_ptr;
Maxime Ripard17ef1f52015-04-24 12:53:12 +0200275
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500276 /*
277 * Not all Android tools use the id field for signing the image with
278 * sha1 (or anything) so we don't check it. It is not obvious that the
279 * string is null terminated so we take care of this.
280 */
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100281 strlcpy(andr_tmp_str, img_data.image_name, ANDR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE);
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500282 andr_tmp_str[ANDR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
283 if (strlen(andr_tmp_str))
284 printf("Android's image name: %s\n", andr_tmp_str);
285
Neil Armstrongfd0318b2024-10-17 16:44:42 +0200286 printf("Kernel load addr 0x%08lx size %u KiB\n",
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100287 kernel_addr, DIV_ROUND_UP(img_data.kernel_size, 1024));
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +0300288
289 int len = 0;
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100290 if (*img_data.kcmdline) {
291 printf("Kernel command line: %s\n", img_data.kcmdline);
292 len += strlen(img_data.kcmdline);
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500293 }
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +0300294
Safae Ouajih6665296e2023-02-06 00:50:14 +0100295 if (img_data.kcmdline_extra) {
296 printf("Kernel extra command line: %s\n", img_data.kcmdline_extra);
297 len += strlen(img_data.kcmdline_extra);
298 }
299
Simon Glass64b723f2017-08-03 12:22:12 -0600300 char *bootargs = env_get("bootargs");
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +0300301 if (bootargs)
302 len += strlen(bootargs);
303
304 char *newbootargs = malloc(len + 2);
305 if (!newbootargs) {
306 puts("Error: malloc in android_image_get_kernel failed!\n");
307 return -ENOMEM;
308 }
309 *newbootargs = '\0';
310
311 if (bootargs) {
312 strcpy(newbootargs, bootargs);
313 strcat(newbootargs, " ");
314 }
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100315
316 if (*img_data.kcmdline)
317 strcat(newbootargs, img_data.kcmdline);
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +0300318
Safae Ouajih6665296e2023-02-06 00:50:14 +0100319 if (img_data.kcmdline_extra) {
320 strcat(newbootargs, " ");
321 strcat(newbootargs, img_data.kcmdline_extra);
322 }
323
Simon Glass6a38e412017-08-03 12:22:09 -0600324 env_set("bootargs", newbootargs);
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500325
326 if (os_data) {
Roman Stratiienko73268582019-06-03 15:38:13 +0300327 if (image_get_magic(ihdr) == IH_MAGIC) {
328 *os_data = image_get_data(ihdr);
329 } else {
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100330 *os_data = img_data.kernel_ptr;
Roman Stratiienko73268582019-06-03 15:38:13 +0300331 }
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500332 }
Roman Stratiienko73268582019-06-03 15:38:13 +0300333 if (os_len) {
334 if (image_get_magic(ihdr) == IH_MAGIC)
335 *os_len = image_get_data_size(ihdr);
336 else
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100337 *os_len = img_data.kernel_size;
Roman Stratiienko73268582019-06-03 15:38:13 +0300338 }
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500339 return 0;
340}
341
Safae Ouajih889005f2023-02-06 00:50:12 +0100342bool is_android_vendor_boot_image_header(const void *vendor_boot_img)
343{
344 return !memcmp(VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC, vendor_boot_img, ANDR_VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE);
345}
346
Safae Ouajih51c981b2023-02-06 00:50:17 +0100347bool is_android_boot_image_header(const void *hdr)
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500348{
Safae Ouajih88ad0c12023-02-06 00:50:05 +0100349 return !memcmp(ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC, hdr, ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE);
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500350}
351
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100352ulong android_image_get_end(const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr,
353 const void *vendor_boot_img)
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500354{
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100355 struct andr_image_data img_data;
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500356
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100357 if (!android_image_get_data(hdr, vendor_boot_img, &img_data))
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100358 return -EINVAL;
Sam Protsenko9e4982c2019-08-15 20:25:07 +0300359
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100360 if (img_data.header_version > 2)
361 return 0;
Sam Protsenko9e4982c2019-08-15 20:25:07 +0300362
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100363 return img_data.boot_img_total_size;
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500364}
365
Safae Ouajih51c981b2023-02-06 00:50:17 +0100366ulong android_image_get_kload(const void *hdr,
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100367 const void *vendor_boot_img)
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500368{
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100369 struct andr_image_data img_data;
Neil Armstrong7cb867d2024-10-17 16:44:43 +0200370 ulong comp;
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100371
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100372 if (!android_image_get_data(hdr, vendor_boot_img, &img_data))
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100373 return -EINVAL;
374
Neil Armstrong7cb867d2024-10-17 16:44:43 +0200375 comp = android_image_get_kcomp(hdr, vendor_boot_img);
376
377 return android_image_get_kernel_addr(&img_data, comp);
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500378}
379
Safae Ouajih51c981b2023-02-06 00:50:17 +0100380ulong android_image_get_kcomp(const void *hdr,
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100381 const void *vendor_boot_img)
Eugeniu Rosca1403f392019-04-08 17:35:27 +0200382{
Safae Ouajih027191d2023-02-06 00:50:07 +0100383 struct andr_image_data img_data;
384 const void *p;
385
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100386 if (!android_image_get_data(hdr, vendor_boot_img, &img_data))
Safae Ouajih027191d2023-02-06 00:50:07 +0100387 return -EINVAL;
Eugeniu Rosca1403f392019-04-08 17:35:27 +0200388
Safae Ouajih027191d2023-02-06 00:50:07 +0100389 p = (const void *)img_data.kernel_ptr;
Simon Glassbb7d3bb2022-09-06 20:26:52 -0600390 if (image_get_magic((struct legacy_img_hdr *)p) == IH_MAGIC)
391 return image_get_comp((struct legacy_img_hdr *)p);
Roman Stratiienko73268582019-06-03 15:38:13 +0300392 else if (get_unaligned_le32(p) == LZ4F_MAGIC)
Eugeniu Rosca1403f392019-04-08 17:35:27 +0200393 return IH_COMP_LZ4;
394 else
Stephan Gerhold9e5111d2021-07-01 20:33:16 +0200395 return image_decomp_type(p, sizeof(u32));
Eugeniu Rosca1403f392019-04-08 17:35:27 +0200396}
397
Safae Ouajih5b01a882023-02-06 00:50:13 +0100398int android_image_get_ramdisk(const void *hdr, const void *vendor_boot_img,
399 ulong *rd_data, ulong *rd_len)
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500400{
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100401 struct andr_image_data img_data = {0};
Safae Ouajih5b01a882023-02-06 00:50:13 +0100402 ulong ramdisk_ptr;
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100403
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100404 if (!android_image_get_data(hdr, vendor_boot_img, &img_data))
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100405 return -EINVAL;
406
Michael Walle955415b2024-07-29 23:36:57 +0200407 if (!img_data.ramdisk_size)
408 return -ENOENT;
Neil Armstrong04ba5572024-10-17 16:44:44 +0200409 /*
410 * Android tools can generate a boot.img with default load address
411 * or 0, even though it doesn't really make a lot of sense, and it
412 * might be valid on some platforms, we treat that address as
413 * the default value for this field, and try to pass ramdisk
414 * in place if possible.
415 */
Safae Ouajih5b01a882023-02-06 00:50:13 +0100416 if (img_data.header_version > 2) {
Neil Armstrong04ba5572024-10-17 16:44:44 +0200417 /* Ramdisk can't be used in-place, copy it to ramdisk_addr_r */
418 if (img_data.ramdisk_addr == ANDROID_IMAGE_DEFAULT_RAMDISK_ADDR) {
419 ramdisk_ptr = env_get_ulong("ramdisk_addr_r", 16, 0);
420 if (!ramdisk_ptr) {
421 printf("Invalid ramdisk_addr_r to copy ramdisk into\n");
422 return -EINVAL;
423 }
424 } else {
425 ramdisk_ptr = img_data.ramdisk_addr;
426 }
427 *rd_data = ramdisk_ptr;
Safae Ouajih5b01a882023-02-06 00:50:13 +0100428 memcpy((void *)(ramdisk_ptr), (void *)img_data.vendor_ramdisk_ptr,
429 img_data.vendor_ramdisk_size);
Roman Stratiienko227b4fa2024-05-19 13:09:51 +0000430 ramdisk_ptr += img_data.vendor_ramdisk_size;
431 memcpy((void *)(ramdisk_ptr), (void *)img_data.ramdisk_ptr,
Safae Ouajih313cc842023-02-06 00:50:18 +0100432 img_data.boot_ramdisk_size);
Roman Stratiienko227b4fa2024-05-19 13:09:51 +0000433 ramdisk_ptr += img_data.boot_ramdisk_size;
Safae Ouajih313cc842023-02-06 00:50:18 +0100434 if (img_data.bootconfig_size) {
435 memcpy((void *)
Roman Stratiienko227b4fa2024-05-19 13:09:51 +0000436 (ramdisk_ptr), (void *)img_data.bootconfig_addr,
Safae Ouajih313cc842023-02-06 00:50:18 +0100437 img_data.bootconfig_size);
438 }
Mattijs Korpershoek91359972024-10-03 14:42:39 +0200439 } else {
Neil Armstrong04ba5572024-10-17 16:44:44 +0200440 /* Ramdisk can be used in-place, use current ptr */
441 if (img_data.ramdisk_addr == 0 ||
442 img_data.ramdisk_addr == ANDROID_IMAGE_DEFAULT_RAMDISK_ADDR) {
443 *rd_data = img_data.ramdisk_ptr;
444 } else {
445 ramdisk_ptr = img_data.ramdisk_addr;
446 *rd_data = ramdisk_ptr;
447 memcpy((void *)(ramdisk_ptr), (void *)img_data.ramdisk_ptr,
448 img_data.ramdisk_size);
449 }
Safae Ouajih5b01a882023-02-06 00:50:13 +0100450 }
Ahmad Draidi9a1cb5d2014-10-23 20:50:07 +0300451
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100452 printf("RAM disk load addr 0x%08lx size %u KiB\n",
Neil Armstrong04ba5572024-10-17 16:44:44 +0200453 *rd_data, DIV_ROUND_UP(img_data.ramdisk_size, 1024));
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500454
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100455 *rd_len = img_data.ramdisk_size;
Sebastian Siewior686d6672014-05-05 15:08:09 -0500456 return 0;
457}
Michael Trimarchi44af20b2016-06-10 19:54:37 +0200458
Safae Ouajih51c981b2023-02-06 00:50:17 +0100459int android_image_get_second(const void *hdr, ulong *second_data, ulong *second_len)
Bin Chen909f1402018-01-27 16:59:08 +1100460{
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100461 struct andr_image_data img_data;
462
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100463 if (!android_image_get_data(hdr, NULL, &img_data))
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100464 return -EINVAL;
465
Safae Ouajih51c981b2023-02-06 00:50:17 +0100466 if (img_data.header_version > 2) {
467 printf("Second stage bootloader is only supported for boot image version <= 2\n");
468 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
469 }
470
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100471 if (!img_data.second_size) {
Bin Chen909f1402018-01-27 16:59:08 +1100472 *second_data = *second_len = 0;
473 return -1;
474 }
475
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100476 *second_data = img_data.second_ptr;
Bin Chen909f1402018-01-27 16:59:08 +1100477
478 printf("second address is 0x%lx\n",*second_data);
479
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100480 *second_len = img_data.second_size;
Bin Chen909f1402018-01-27 16:59:08 +1100481 return 0;
482}
483
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200484/**
Sam Protsenko2666a1a2020-01-24 17:53:41 +0200485 * android_image_get_dtbo() - Get address and size of recovery DTBO image.
486 * @hdr_addr: Boot image header address
487 * @addr: If not NULL, will contain address of recovery DTBO image
488 * @size: If not NULL, will contain size of recovery DTBO image
489 *
490 * Get the address and size of DTBO image in "Recovery DTBO" area of Android
491 * Boot Image in RAM. The format of this image is Android DTBO (see
492 * corresponding "DTB/DTBO Partitions" AOSP documentation for details). Once
493 * the address is obtained from this function, one can use 'adtimg' U-Boot
494 * command or android_dt_*() functions to extract desired DTBO blob.
495 *
496 * This DTBO (included in boot image) is only needed for non-A/B devices, and it
497 * only can be found in recovery image. On A/B devices we can always rely on
498 * "dtbo" partition. See "Including DTBO in Recovery for Non-A/B Devices" in
499 * AOSP documentation for details.
500 *
501 * Return: true on success or false on error.
502 */
503bool android_image_get_dtbo(ulong hdr_addr, ulong *addr, u32 *size)
504{
Safae Ouajih8656e382023-02-06 00:50:03 +0100505 const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr;
Sam Protsenko2666a1a2020-01-24 17:53:41 +0200506 ulong dtbo_img_addr;
507 bool ret = true;
508
509 hdr = map_sysmem(hdr_addr, sizeof(*hdr));
Safae Ouajih88ad0c12023-02-06 00:50:05 +0100510 if (!is_android_boot_image_header(hdr)) {
Sam Protsenko2666a1a2020-01-24 17:53:41 +0200511 printf("Error: Boot Image header is incorrect\n");
512 ret = false;
513 goto exit;
514 }
515
Safae Ouajih8d351582023-02-06 00:50:10 +0100516 if (hdr->header_version != 1 && hdr->header_version != 2) {
517 printf("Error: header version must be >= 1 and <= 2 to get dtbo\n");
Sam Protsenko2666a1a2020-01-24 17:53:41 +0200518 ret = false;
519 goto exit;
520 }
521
522 if (hdr->recovery_dtbo_size == 0) {
523 printf("Error: recovery_dtbo_size is 0\n");
524 ret = false;
525 goto exit;
526 }
527
528 /* Calculate the address of DTB area in boot image */
529 dtbo_img_addr = hdr_addr;
530 dtbo_img_addr += hdr->page_size;
531 dtbo_img_addr += ALIGN(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size);
532 dtbo_img_addr += ALIGN(hdr->ramdisk_size, hdr->page_size);
533 dtbo_img_addr += ALIGN(hdr->second_size, hdr->page_size);
534
535 if (addr)
536 *addr = dtbo_img_addr;
537 if (size)
538 *size = hdr->recovery_dtbo_size;
539
540exit:
541 unmap_sysmem(hdr);
542 return ret;
543}
544
545/**
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200546 * android_image_get_dtb_img_addr() - Get the address of DTB area in boot image.
547 * @hdr_addr: Boot image header address
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100548 * @vhdr_addr: Vendor Boot image header address
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200549 * @addr: Will contain the address of DTB area in boot image
550 *
551 * Return: true on success or false on fail.
552 */
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100553static bool android_image_get_dtb_img_addr(ulong hdr_addr, ulong vhdr_addr, ulong *addr)
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200554{
Safae Ouajih8656e382023-02-06 00:50:03 +0100555 const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr;
Safae Ouajih9a5cc7f2023-02-06 00:50:15 +0100556 const struct andr_vnd_boot_img_hdr *v_hdr;
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200557 ulong dtb_img_addr;
558 bool ret = true;
559
560 hdr = map_sysmem(hdr_addr, sizeof(*hdr));
Safae Ouajih88ad0c12023-02-06 00:50:05 +0100561 if (!is_android_boot_image_header(hdr)) {
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200562 printf("Error: Boot Image header is incorrect\n");
563 ret = false;
564 goto exit;
565 }
566
567 if (hdr->header_version < 2) {
568 printf("Error: header_version must be >= 2 to get dtb\n");
569 ret = false;
570 goto exit;
571 }
572
Safae Ouajih9a5cc7f2023-02-06 00:50:15 +0100573 if (hdr->header_version == 2) {
574 if (!hdr->dtb_size) {
575 printf("Error: dtb_size is 0\n");
576 ret = false;
577 goto exit;
578 }
579 /* Calculate the address of DTB area in boot image */
580 dtb_img_addr = hdr_addr;
581 dtb_img_addr += hdr->page_size;
582 dtb_img_addr += ALIGN(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size);
583 dtb_img_addr += ALIGN(hdr->ramdisk_size, hdr->page_size);
584 dtb_img_addr += ALIGN(hdr->second_size, hdr->page_size);
585 dtb_img_addr += ALIGN(hdr->recovery_dtbo_size, hdr->page_size);
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200586
Safae Ouajih9a5cc7f2023-02-06 00:50:15 +0100587 *addr = dtb_img_addr;
588 }
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200589
Safae Ouajih9a5cc7f2023-02-06 00:50:15 +0100590 if (hdr->header_version > 2) {
591 v_hdr = map_sysmem(vhdr_addr, sizeof(*v_hdr));
592 if (!v_hdr->dtb_size) {
593 printf("Error: dtb_size is 0\n");
594 ret = false;
595 unmap_sysmem(v_hdr);
596 goto exit;
597 }
598 /* Calculate the address of DTB area in boot image */
599 dtb_img_addr = vhdr_addr;
600 dtb_img_addr += v_hdr->page_size;
601 if (v_hdr->vendor_ramdisk_size)
602 dtb_img_addr += ALIGN(v_hdr->vendor_ramdisk_size, v_hdr->page_size);
603 *addr = dtb_img_addr;
604 unmap_sysmem(v_hdr);
605 goto exit;
606 }
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200607exit:
608 unmap_sysmem(hdr);
609 return ret;
610}
611
612/**
613 * android_image_get_dtb_by_index() - Get address and size of blob in DTB area.
614 * @hdr_addr: Boot image header address
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100615 * @vendor_boot_img: Pointer to vendor boot image header, which is at the start of the image.
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200616 * @index: Index of desired DTB in DTB area (starting from 0)
617 * @addr: If not NULL, will contain address to specified DTB
618 * @size: If not NULL, will contain size of specified DTB
619 *
620 * Get the address and size of DTB blob by its index in DTB area of Android
621 * Boot Image in RAM.
622 *
623 * Return: true on success or false on error.
624 */
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100625bool android_image_get_dtb_by_index(ulong hdr_addr, ulong vendor_boot_img,
626 u32 index, ulong *addr, u32 *size)
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200627{
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100628 struct andr_image_data img_data;
Safae Ouajih8656e382023-02-06 00:50:03 +0100629 const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr;
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100630 const struct andr_vnd_boot_img_hdr *vhdr;
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100631
632 hdr = map_sysmem(hdr_addr, sizeof(*hdr));
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100633 if (vendor_boot_img != -1)
634 vhdr = map_sysmem(vendor_boot_img, sizeof(*vhdr));
635 if (!android_image_get_data(hdr, vhdr, &img_data)) {
636 if (vendor_boot_img != -1)
637 unmap_sysmem(vhdr);
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100638 unmap_sysmem(hdr);
639 return false;
640 }
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100641 if (vendor_boot_img != -1)
642 unmap_sysmem(vhdr);
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100643 unmap_sysmem(hdr);
644
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200645 ulong dtb_img_addr; /* address of DTB part in boot image */
646 u32 dtb_img_size; /* size of DTB payload in boot image */
647 ulong dtb_addr; /* address of DTB blob with specified index */
648 u32 i; /* index iterator */
649
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100650 android_image_get_dtb_img_addr(hdr_addr, vendor_boot_img, &dtb_img_addr);
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200651 /* Check if DTB area of boot image is in DTBO format */
652 if (android_dt_check_header(dtb_img_addr)) {
653 return android_dt_get_fdt_by_index(dtb_img_addr, index, addr,
654 size);
655 }
656
657 /* Find out the address of DTB with specified index in concat blobs */
Safae Ouajihbced1042023-02-06 00:50:08 +0100658 dtb_img_size = img_data.dtb_size;
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200659 i = 0;
660 dtb_addr = dtb_img_addr;
661 while (dtb_addr < dtb_img_addr + dtb_img_size) {
662 const struct fdt_header *fdt;
663 u32 dtb_size;
664
665 fdt = map_sysmem(dtb_addr, sizeof(*fdt));
666 if (fdt_check_header(fdt) != 0) {
667 unmap_sysmem(fdt);
668 printf("Error: Invalid FDT header for index %u\n", i);
669 return false;
670 }
671
672 dtb_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
673 unmap_sysmem(fdt);
674
675 if (i == index) {
676 if (size)
677 *size = dtb_size;
678 if (addr)
679 *addr = dtb_addr;
680 return true;
681 }
682
683 dtb_addr += dtb_size;
684 ++i;
685 }
686
687 printf("Error: Index is out of bounds (%u/%u)\n", index, i);
688 return false;
689}
690
Simon Glass0e84d962024-09-29 19:49:50 -0600691#if !defined(CONFIG_XPL_BUILD)
Michael Trimarchi44af20b2016-06-10 19:54:37 +0200692/**
693 * android_print_contents - prints out the contents of the Android format image
694 * @hdr: pointer to the Android format image header
695 *
696 * android_print_contents() formats a multi line Android image contents
697 * description.
698 * The routine prints out Android image properties
699 *
700 * returns:
701 * no returned results
702 */
Safae Ouajih8656e382023-02-06 00:50:03 +0100703void android_print_contents(const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr)
Michael Trimarchi44af20b2016-06-10 19:54:37 +0200704{
Safae Ouajiha148a822023-02-06 00:50:09 +0100705 if (hdr->header_version >= 3) {
706 printf("Content print is not supported for boot image header version > 2");
707 return;
708 }
Michael Trimarchi44af20b2016-06-10 19:54:37 +0200709 const char * const p = IMAGE_INDENT_STRING;
Alex Deymo41f513a2017-04-02 01:49:47 -0700710 /* os_version = ver << 11 | lvl */
711 u32 os_ver = hdr->os_version >> 11;
712 u32 os_lvl = hdr->os_version & ((1U << 11) - 1);
Michael Trimarchi44af20b2016-06-10 19:54:37 +0200713
Sam Protsenko9e4982c2019-08-15 20:25:07 +0300714 printf("%skernel size: %x\n", p, hdr->kernel_size);
715 printf("%skernel address: %x\n", p, hdr->kernel_addr);
716 printf("%sramdisk size: %x\n", p, hdr->ramdisk_size);
717 printf("%sramdisk address: %x\n", p, hdr->ramdisk_addr);
718 printf("%ssecond size: %x\n", p, hdr->second_size);
719 printf("%ssecond address: %x\n", p, hdr->second_addr);
720 printf("%stags address: %x\n", p, hdr->tags_addr);
721 printf("%spage size: %x\n", p, hdr->page_size);
Alex Deymo41f513a2017-04-02 01:49:47 -0700722 /* ver = A << 14 | B << 7 | C (7 bits for each of A, B, C)
723 * lvl = ((Y - 2000) & 127) << 4 | M (7 bits for Y, 4 bits for M) */
Sam Protsenko9e4982c2019-08-15 20:25:07 +0300724 printf("%sos_version: %x (ver: %u.%u.%u, level: %u.%u)\n",
Alex Deymo41f513a2017-04-02 01:49:47 -0700725 p, hdr->os_version,
726 (os_ver >> 7) & 0x7F, (os_ver >> 14) & 0x7F, os_ver & 0x7F,
727 (os_lvl >> 4) + 2000, os_lvl & 0x0F);
Sam Protsenko9e4982c2019-08-15 20:25:07 +0300728 printf("%sname: %s\n", p, hdr->name);
729 printf("%scmdline: %s\n", p, hdr->cmdline);
730 printf("%sheader_version: %d\n", p, hdr->header_version);
731
732 if (hdr->header_version >= 1) {
733 printf("%srecovery dtbo size: %x\n", p,
734 hdr->recovery_dtbo_size);
735 printf("%srecovery dtbo offset: %llx\n", p,
736 hdr->recovery_dtbo_offset);
737 printf("%sheader size: %x\n", p,
738 hdr->header_size);
739 }
740
Safae Ouajiha148a822023-02-06 00:50:09 +0100741 if (hdr->header_version == 2) {
Sam Protsenko9e4982c2019-08-15 20:25:07 +0300742 printf("%sdtb size: %x\n", p, hdr->dtb_size);
743 printf("%sdtb addr: %llx\n", p, hdr->dtb_addr);
744 }
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200745}
746
747/**
748 * android_image_print_dtb_info - Print info for one DTB blob in DTB area.
749 * @fdt: DTB header
750 * @index: Number of DTB blob in DTB area.
751 *
752 * Return: true on success or false on error.
753 */
754static bool android_image_print_dtb_info(const struct fdt_header *fdt,
755 u32 index)
756{
757 int root_node_off;
758 u32 fdt_size;
759 const char *model;
760 const char *compatible;
761
762 root_node_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/");
763 if (root_node_off < 0) {
764 printf("Error: Root node not found\n");
765 return false;
766 }
767
768 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
769 compatible = fdt_getprop(fdt, root_node_off, "compatible",
770 NULL);
771 model = fdt_getprop(fdt, root_node_off, "model", NULL);
772
773 printf(" - DTB #%u:\n", index);
774 printf(" (DTB)size = %d\n", fdt_size);
775 printf(" (DTB)model = %s\n", model ? model : "(unknown)");
776 printf(" (DTB)compatible = %s\n",
777 compatible ? compatible : "(unknown)");
778
779 return true;
780}
781
782/**
783 * android_image_print_dtb_contents() - Print info for DTB blobs in DTB area.
784 * @hdr_addr: Boot image header address
785 *
786 * DTB payload in Android Boot Image v2+ can be in one of following formats:
787 * 1. Concatenated DTB blobs
788 * 2. Android DTBO format (see CONFIG_CMD_ADTIMG for details)
789 *
790 * This function does next:
791 * 1. Prints out the format used in DTB area
792 * 2. Iterates over all DTB blobs in DTB area and prints out the info for
793 * each blob.
794 *
795 * Return: true on success or false on error.
796 */
797bool android_image_print_dtb_contents(ulong hdr_addr)
798{
Safae Ouajih8656e382023-02-06 00:50:03 +0100799 const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr;
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200800 bool res;
801 ulong dtb_img_addr; /* address of DTB part in boot image */
802 u32 dtb_img_size; /* size of DTB payload in boot image */
803 ulong dtb_addr; /* address of DTB blob with specified index */
804 u32 i; /* index iterator */
805
Safae Ouajihc60ae102023-02-06 00:50:11 +0100806 res = android_image_get_dtb_img_addr(hdr_addr, 0, &dtb_img_addr);
Sam Protsenko4fabf402020-01-24 17:53:40 +0200807 if (!res)
808 return false;
809
810 /* Check if DTB area of boot image is in DTBO format */
811 if (android_dt_check_header(dtb_img_addr)) {
812 printf("## DTB area contents (DTBO format):\n");
813 android_dt_print_contents(dtb_img_addr);
814 return true;
815 }
816
817 printf("## DTB area contents (concat format):\n");
818
819 /* Iterate over concatenated DTB blobs */
820 hdr = map_sysmem(hdr_addr, sizeof(*hdr));
821 dtb_img_size = hdr->dtb_size;
822 unmap_sysmem(hdr);
823 i = 0;
824 dtb_addr = dtb_img_addr;
825 while (dtb_addr < dtb_img_addr + dtb_img_size) {
826 const struct fdt_header *fdt;
827 u32 dtb_size;
828
829 fdt = map_sysmem(dtb_addr, sizeof(*fdt));
830 if (fdt_check_header(fdt) != 0) {
831 unmap_sysmem(fdt);
832 printf("Error: Invalid FDT header for index %u\n", i);
833 return false;
834 }
835
836 res = android_image_print_dtb_info(fdt, i);
837 if (!res) {
838 unmap_sysmem(fdt);
839 return false;
840 }
841
842 dtb_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
843 unmap_sysmem(fdt);
844 dtb_addr += dtb_size;
845 ++i;
846 }
847
848 return true;
Michael Trimarchi44af20b2016-06-10 19:54:37 +0200849}
850#endif