board/siemens/IAD210/flash.c

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <mpc8xx.h>

flash_info_t	flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips	*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Functions
 */
static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
  volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
  volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  unsigned long size;
  int i;

  /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
    flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  }

  /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */

  size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);

  if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
    printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
			size, size<<20);
  }


  /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  memctl->memc_or0 = CFG_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size & 0xFFFF8000);
  memctl->memc_br0 = (CFG_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;

  /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CFG_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);

  flash_get_offsets (CFG_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);

  flash_info[0].size = size;

  return (size);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
{
  int i;

  /* set up sector start address table */
  if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
    /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type	*/
    info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
    info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
    info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
    info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
    for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
      info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
    }
  } else {
    /* set sector offsets for top boot block type		*/
    i = info->sector_count - 1;
    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
    for (; i >= 0; i--) {
      info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
    }
  }

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
{
  int i;

  if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
    printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
    return;
  }

  switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
  case FLASH_MAN_AMD:	printf ("AMD ");		break;
  case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:	printf ("FUJITSU ");		break;
  default:		printf ("Unknown Vendor ");	break;
  }

  switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
  case FLASH_AM400B:	printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
    break;
  case FLASH_AM400T:	printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
    break;
  case FLASH_AM800B:	printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
    break;
  case FLASH_AM800T:	printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
    break;
  case FLASH_AM160B:	printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
    break;
  case FLASH_AM160T:	printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
    break;
  case FLASH_AM320B:	printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
    break;
  case FLASH_AM320T:	printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
    break;
  default:		printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
    break;
  }

  printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
	  info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);

  printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
  for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
    if ((i % 5) == 0)
      printf ("\n   ");
    printf (" %08lX%s",
			info->start[i],
			info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
	    );
  }
  printf ("\n");
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/*
 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 */

static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
{
  short i;
  ulong value;
  ulong base = (ulong)addr;


  /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
  addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;

  value = addr[0];

  switch (value) {
  case AMD_MANUFACT:
    info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
    break;
  case FUJ_MANUFACT:
    info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
    break;
  default:
    info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
    info->sector_count = 0;
    info->size = 0;
    return (0);			/* no or unknown flash	*/
  }

  value = addr[1];			/* device ID		*/

  switch (value) {
  case AMD_ID_LV400T:
    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
    info->sector_count = 11;
    info->size = 0x00100000;
    break;				/* => 1 MB		*/

  case AMD_ID_LV400B:
    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
    info->sector_count = 11;
    info->size = 0x00100000;
    break;				/* => 1 MB		*/

  case AMD_ID_LV800T:
    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
    info->sector_count = 19;
    info->size = 0x00200000;
    break;				/* => 2 MB		*/

  case AMD_ID_LV800B:
    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
    info->sector_count = 19;
    info->size = 0x00200000;
    break;				/* => 2 MB		*/

  case AMD_ID_LV160T:
    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
    info->sector_count = 35;
    info->size = 0x00400000;
    break;				/* => 4 MB		*/

  case AMD_ID_LV160B:
    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
    info->sector_count = 35;
    info->size = 0x00400000;
    break;				/* => 4 MB		*/
#if 0	/* enable when device IDs are available */
  case AMD_ID_LV320T:
    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
    info->sector_count = 67;
    info->size = 0x00800000;
    break;				/* => 8 MB		*/

  case AMD_ID_LV320B:
    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
    info->sector_count = 67;
    info->size = 0x00800000;
    break;				/* => 8 MB		*/
#endif
  default:
    info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
    return (0);			/* => no or unknown flash */

  }

  /* set up sector start address table */
  if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
    /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type	*/
    info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
    info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
    info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
    info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
    for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
      info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
    }
  } else {
    /* set sector offsets for top boot block type		*/
    i = info->sector_count - 1;
    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
    for (; i >= 0; i--) {
      info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
    }
  }

  /* check for protected sectors */
  for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
    /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
    /* D0 = 1 if protected */
    addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
    info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
  }

  /*
   * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
   */
  if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
    addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];

    *addr = 0x00F000F0;	/* reset bank */
  }

  return (info->size);
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int	flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
  vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
  int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
  ulong start, now, last;

  if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
    if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
      printf ("- missing\n");
    } else {
      printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
    }
    return 1;
  }

  if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
      (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
    printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
			info->flash_id);
    return 1;
  }

  prot = 0;
  for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
    if (info->protect[sect]) {
      prot++;
    }
  }

  if (prot) {
    printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
			prot);
  } else {
    printf ("\n");
  }

  l_sect = -1;

  /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
  flag = disable_interrupts();

  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
  addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;

  /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
  for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
    if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {	/* not protected */
      addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
      addr[0] = 0x00300030;
      l_sect = sect;
    }
  }

  /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
  if (flag)
    enable_interrupts();

  /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
  udelay (1000);

  /*
   * We wait for the last triggered sector
   */
  if (l_sect < 0)
    goto DONE;

  start = get_timer (0);
  last  = start;
  addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
  while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
    if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
      printf ("Timeout\n");
      return 1;
    }
    /* show that we're waiting */
    if ((now - last) > 1000) {	/* every second */
      putc ('.');
      last = now;
    }
  }

 DONE:
  /* reset to read mode */
  addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
  addr[0] = 0x00F000F0;	/* reset bank */

  printf (" done\n");
  return 0;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */

int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
  ulong cp, wp, data;
  int i, l, rc;

  wp = (addr & ~3);	/* get lower word aligned address */

  /*
   * handle unaligned start bytes
   */
  if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
    data = 0;
    for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
      data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
    }
    for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
      data = (data << 8) | *src++;
      --cnt;
      ++cp;
    }
    for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
      data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
    }

    if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
      return (rc);
    }
    wp += 4;
  }

  /*
   * handle word aligned part
   */
  while (cnt >= 4) {
    data = 0;
    for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
      data = (data << 8) | *src++;
    }
    if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
      return (rc);
    }
    wp  += 4;
    cnt -= 4;
  }

  if (cnt == 0) {
    return (0);
  }

  /*
   * handle unaligned tail bytes
   */
  data = 0;
  for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
    data = (data << 8) | *src++;
    --cnt;
  }
  for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
    data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
  }

  return (write_word(info, wp, data));
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
  vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
  ulong start;
  int flag;

  /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
  if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
    return (2);
  }
  /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
  flag = disable_interrupts();

  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
  addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;

  *((vu_long *)dest) = data;

  /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
  if (flag)
    enable_interrupts();

  /* data polling for D7 */
  start = get_timer (0);
  while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
    if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
      return (1);
    }
  }
  return (0);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */