mtd, ubi, ubifs: resync with Linux-3.14
resync ubi subsystem with linux:
commit 455c6fdbd219161bd09b1165f11699d6d73de11c
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Sun Mar 30 20:40:15 2014 -0700
Linux 3.14
A nice side effect of this, is we introduce UBI Fastmap support
to U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Joerg Krause <jkrause@posteo.de>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile
index 56c2823..4807f94 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
-obj-y += build.o vtbl.o vmt.o upd.o kapi.o eba.o io.o wl.o scan.o crc32.o
+obj-y += attach.o build.o vtbl.o vmt.o upd.o kapi.o eba.o io.o wl.o crc32.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP) += fastmap.o
obj-y += misc.o
obj-y += debug.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fce02e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1754 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+ *
+ * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * UBI attaching sub-system.
+ *
+ * This sub-system is responsible for attaching MTD devices and it also
+ * implements flash media scanning.
+ *
+ * The attaching information is represented by a &struct ubi_attach_info'
+ * object. Information about volumes is represented by &struct ubi_ainf_volume
+ * objects which are kept in volume RB-tree with root at the @volumes field.
+ * The RB-tree is indexed by the volume ID.
+ *
+ * Logical eraseblocks are represented by &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects. These
+ * objects are kept in per-volume RB-trees with the root at the corresponding
+ * &struct ubi_ainf_volume object. To put it differently, we keep an RB-tree of
+ * per-volume objects and each of these objects is the root of RB-tree of
+ * per-LEB objects.
+ *
+ * Corrupted physical eraseblocks are put to the @corr list, free physical
+ * eraseblocks are put to the @free list and the physical eraseblock to be
+ * erased are put to the @erase list.
+ *
+ * About corruptions
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * UBI protects EC and VID headers with CRC-32 checksums, so it can detect
+ * whether the headers are corrupted or not. Sometimes UBI also protects the
+ * data with CRC-32, e.g., when it executes the atomic LEB change operation, or
+ * when it moves the contents of a PEB for wear-leveling purposes.
+ *
+ * UBI tries to distinguish between 2 types of corruptions.
+ *
+ * 1. Corruptions caused by power cuts. These are expected corruptions and UBI
+ * tries to handle them gracefully, without printing too many warnings and
+ * error messages. The idea is that we do not lose important data in these
+ * cases - we may lose only the data which were being written to the media just
+ * before the power cut happened, and the upper layers (e.g., UBIFS) are
+ * supposed to handle such data losses (e.g., by using the FS journal).
+ *
+ * When UBI detects a corruption (CRC-32 mismatch) in a PEB, and it looks like
+ * the reason is a power cut, UBI puts this PEB to the @erase list, and all
+ * PEBs in the @erase list are scheduled for erasure later.
+ *
+ * 2. Unexpected corruptions which are not caused by power cuts. During
+ * attaching, such PEBs are put to the @corr list and UBI preserves them.
+ * Obviously, this lessens the amount of available PEBs, and if at some point
+ * UBI runs out of free PEBs, it switches to R/O mode. UBI also loudly informs
+ * about such PEBs every time the MTD device is attached.
+ *
+ * However, it is difficult to reliably distinguish between these types of
+ * corruptions and UBI's strategy is as follows (in case of attaching by
+ * scanning). UBI assumes corruption type 2 if the VID header is corrupted and
+ * the data area does not contain all 0xFFs, and there were no bit-flips or
+ * integrity errors (e.g., ECC errors in case of NAND) while reading the data
+ * area. Otherwise UBI assumes corruption type 1. So the decision criteria
+ * are as follows.
+ * o If the data area contains only 0xFFs, there are no data, and it is safe
+ * to just erase this PEB - this is corruption type 1.
+ * o If the data area has bit-flips or data integrity errors (ECC errors on
+ * NAND), it is probably a PEB which was being erased when power cut
+ * happened, so this is corruption type 1. However, this is just a guess,
+ * which might be wrong.
+ * o Otherwise this is corruption type 2.
+ */
+
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#else
+#include <div64.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
+#include "ubi.h"
+
+static int self_check_ai(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
+
+/* Temporary variables used during scanning */
+static struct ubi_ec_hdr *ech;
+static struct ubi_vid_hdr *vidh;
+
+/**
+ * add_to_list - add physical eraseblock to a list.
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to add
+ * @vol_id: the last used volume id for the PEB
+ * @lnum: the last used LEB number for the PEB
+ * @ec: erase counter of the physical eraseblock
+ * @to_head: if not zero, add to the head of the list
+ * @list: the list to add to
+ *
+ * This function allocates a 'struct ubi_ainf_peb' object for physical
+ * eraseblock @pnum and adds it to the "free", "erase", or "alien" lists.
+ * It stores the @lnum and @vol_id alongside, which can both be
+ * %UBI_UNKNOWN if they are not available, not readable, or not assigned.
+ * If @to_head is not zero, PEB will be added to the head of the list, which
+ * basically means it will be processed first later. E.g., we add corrupted
+ * PEBs (corrupted due to power cuts) to the head of the erase list to make
+ * sure we erase them first and get rid of corruptions ASAP. This function
+ * returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+static int add_to_list(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum, int vol_id,
+ int lnum, int ec, int to_head, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+
+ if (list == &ai->free) {
+ dbg_bld("add to free: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
+ } else if (list == &ai->erase) {
+ dbg_bld("add to erase: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
+ } else if (list == &ai->alien) {
+ dbg_bld("add to alien: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
+ ai->alien_peb_count += 1;
+ } else
+ BUG();
+
+ aeb = kmem_cache_alloc(ai->aeb_slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!aeb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ aeb->pnum = pnum;
+ aeb->vol_id = vol_id;
+ aeb->lnum = lnum;
+ aeb->ec = ec;
+ if (to_head)
+ list_add(&aeb->u.list, list);
+ else
+ list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_corrupted - add a corrupted physical eraseblock.
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to add
+ * @ec: erase counter of the physical eraseblock
+ *
+ * This function allocates a 'struct ubi_ainf_peb' object for a corrupted
+ * physical eraseblock @pnum and adds it to the 'corr' list. The corruption
+ * was presumably not caused by a power cut. Returns zero in case of success
+ * and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static int add_corrupted(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum, int ec)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+
+ dbg_bld("add to corrupted: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
+
+ aeb = kmem_cache_alloc(ai->aeb_slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!aeb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ai->corr_peb_count += 1;
+ aeb->pnum = pnum;
+ aeb->ec = ec;
+ list_add(&aeb->u.list, &ai->corr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * validate_vid_hdr - check volume identifier header.
+ * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to check
+ * @av: information about the volume this logical eraseblock belongs to
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number the VID header came from
+ *
+ * This function checks that data stored in @vid_hdr is consistent. Returns
+ * non-zero if an inconsistency was found and zero if not.
+ *
+ * Note, UBI does sanity check of everything it reads from the flash media.
+ * Most of the checks are done in the I/O sub-system. Here we check that the
+ * information in the VID header is consistent to the information in other VID
+ * headers of the same volume.
+ */
+static int validate_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr,
+ const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av, int pnum)
+{
+ int vol_type = vid_hdr->vol_type;
+ int vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id);
+ int used_ebs = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs);
+ int data_pad = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad);
+
+ if (av->leb_count != 0) {
+ int av_vol_type;
+
+ /*
+ * This is not the first logical eraseblock belonging to this
+ * volume. Ensure that the data in its VID header is consistent
+ * to the data in previous logical eraseblock headers.
+ */
+
+ if (vol_id != av->vol_id) {
+ ubi_err("inconsistent vol_id");
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (av->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
+ av_vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
+ else
+ av_vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
+
+ if (vol_type != av_vol_type) {
+ ubi_err("inconsistent vol_type");
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (used_ebs != av->used_ebs) {
+ ubi_err("inconsistent used_ebs");
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (data_pad != av->data_pad) {
+ ubi_err("inconsistent data_pad");
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+bad:
+ ubi_err("inconsistent VID header at PEB %d", pnum);
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
+ ubi_dump_av(av);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_volume - add volume to the attaching information.
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @vol_id: ID of the volume to add
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
+ * @vid_hdr: volume identifier header
+ *
+ * If the volume corresponding to the @vid_hdr logical eraseblock is already
+ * present in the attaching information, this function does nothing. Otherwise
+ * it adds corresponding volume to the attaching information. Returns a pointer
+ * to the allocated "av" object in case of success and a negative error code in
+ * case of failure.
+ */
+static struct ubi_ainf_volume *add_volume(struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ int vol_id, int pnum,
+ const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct rb_node **p = &ai->volumes.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+ ubi_assert(vol_id == be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
+
+ /* Walk the volume RB-tree to look if this volume is already present */
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ av = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_ainf_volume, rb);
+
+ if (vol_id == av->vol_id)
+ return av;
+
+ if (vol_id > av->vol_id)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ }
+
+ /* The volume is absent - add it */
+ av = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!av)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ av->highest_lnum = av->leb_count = 0;
+ av->vol_id = vol_id;
+ av->root = RB_ROOT;
+ av->used_ebs = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs);
+ av->data_pad = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad);
+ av->compat = vid_hdr->compat;
+ av->vol_type = vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC ? UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME
+ : UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
+ if (vol_id > ai->highest_vol_id)
+ ai->highest_vol_id = vol_id;
+
+ rb_link_node(&av->rb, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&av->rb, &ai->volumes);
+ ai->vols_found += 1;
+ dbg_bld("added volume %d", vol_id);
+ return av;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_compare_lebs - find out which logical eraseblock is newer.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @aeb: first logical eraseblock to compare
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number of the second logical eraseblock to
+ * compare
+ * @vid_hdr: volume identifier header of the second logical eraseblock
+ *
+ * This function compares 2 copies of a LEB and informs which one is newer. In
+ * case of success this function returns a positive value, in case of failure, a
+ * negative error code is returned. The success return codes use the following
+ * bits:
+ * o bit 0 is cleared: the first PEB (described by @aeb) is newer than the
+ * second PEB (described by @pnum and @vid_hdr);
+ * o bit 0 is set: the second PEB is newer;
+ * o bit 1 is cleared: no bit-flips were detected in the newer LEB;
+ * o bit 1 is set: bit-flips were detected in the newer LEB;
+ * o bit 2 is cleared: the older LEB is not corrupted;
+ * o bit 2 is set: the older LEB is corrupted.
+ */
+int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
+ int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
+{
+ int len, err, second_is_newer, bitflips = 0, corrupted = 0;
+ uint32_t data_crc, crc;
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr *vh = NULL;
+ unsigned long long sqnum2 = be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum);
+
+ if (sqnum2 == aeb->sqnum) {
+ /*
+ * This must be a really ancient UBI image which has been
+ * created before sequence numbers support has been added. At
+ * that times we used 32-bit LEB versions stored in logical
+ * eraseblocks. That was before UBI got into mainline. We do not
+ * support these images anymore. Well, those images still work,
+ * but only if no unclean reboots happened.
+ */
+ ubi_err("unsupported on-flash UBI format");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Obviously the LEB with lower sequence counter is older */
+ second_is_newer = (sqnum2 > aeb->sqnum);
+
+ /*
+ * Now we know which copy is newer. If the copy flag of the PEB with
+ * newer version is not set, then we just return, otherwise we have to
+ * check data CRC. For the second PEB we already have the VID header,
+ * for the first one - we'll need to re-read it from flash.
+ *
+ * Note: this may be optimized so that we wouldn't read twice.
+ */
+
+ if (second_is_newer) {
+ if (!vid_hdr->copy_flag) {
+ /* It is not a copy, so it is newer */
+ dbg_bld("second PEB %d is newer, copy_flag is unset",
+ pnum);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!aeb->copy_flag) {
+ /* It is not a copy, so it is newer */
+ dbg_bld("first PEB %d is newer, copy_flag is unset",
+ pnum);
+ return bitflips << 1;
+ }
+
+ vh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vh)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pnum = aeb->pnum;
+ err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vh, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
+ bitflips = 1;
+ else {
+ ubi_err("VID of PEB %d header is bad, but it was OK earlier, err %d",
+ pnum, err);
+ if (err > 0)
+ err = -EIO;
+
+ goto out_free_vidh;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vid_hdr = vh;
+ }
+
+ /* Read the data of the copy and check the CRC */
+
+ len = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size);
+
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
+ err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, len);
+ if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && !mtd_is_eccerr(err))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ data_crc = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_crc);
+ crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf, len);
+ if (crc != data_crc) {
+ dbg_bld("PEB %d CRC error: calculated %#08x, must be %#08x",
+ pnum, crc, data_crc);
+ corrupted = 1;
+ bitflips = 0;
+ second_is_newer = !second_is_newer;
+ } else {
+ dbg_bld("PEB %d CRC is OK", pnum);
+ bitflips = !!err;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
+
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vh);
+
+ if (second_is_newer)
+ dbg_bld("second PEB %d is newer, copy_flag is set", pnum);
+ else
+ dbg_bld("first PEB %d is newer, copy_flag is set", pnum);
+
+ return second_is_newer | (bitflips << 1) | (corrupted << 2);
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
+out_free_vidh:
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vh);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_add_to_av - add used physical eraseblock to the attaching information.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number
+ * @ec: erase counter
+ * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header
+ * @bitflips: if bit-flips were detected when this physical eraseblock was read
+ *
+ * This function adds information about a used physical eraseblock to the
+ * 'used' tree of the corresponding volume. The function is rather complex
+ * because it has to handle cases when this is not the first physical
+ * eraseblock belonging to the same logical eraseblock, and the newer one has
+ * to be picked, while the older one has to be dropped. This function returns
+ * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
+ int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips)
+{
+ int err, vol_id, lnum;
+ unsigned long long sqnum;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+ struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
+
+ vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id);
+ lnum = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum);
+ sqnum = be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum);
+
+ dbg_bld("PEB %d, LEB %d:%d, EC %d, sqnum %llu, bitflips %d",
+ pnum, vol_id, lnum, ec, sqnum, bitflips);
+
+ av = add_volume(ai, vol_id, pnum, vid_hdr);
+ if (IS_ERR(av))
+ return PTR_ERR(av);
+
+ if (ai->max_sqnum < sqnum)
+ ai->max_sqnum = sqnum;
+
+ /*
+ * Walk the RB-tree of logical eraseblocks of volume @vol_id to look
+ * if this is the first instance of this logical eraseblock or not.
+ */
+ p = &av->root.rb_node;
+ while (*p) {
+ int cmp_res;
+
+ parent = *p;
+ aeb = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_ainf_peb, u.rb);
+ if (lnum != aeb->lnum) {
+ if (lnum < aeb->lnum)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * There is already a physical eraseblock describing the same
+ * logical eraseblock present.
+ */
+
+ dbg_bld("this LEB already exists: PEB %d, sqnum %llu, EC %d",
+ aeb->pnum, aeb->sqnum, aeb->ec);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that the logical eraseblocks have different
+ * sequence numbers. Otherwise the image is bad.
+ *
+ * However, if the sequence number is zero, we assume it must
+ * be an ancient UBI image from the era when UBI did not have
+ * sequence numbers. We still can attach these images, unless
+ * there is a need to distinguish between old and new
+ * eraseblocks, in which case we'll refuse the image in
+ * 'ubi_compare_lebs()'. In other words, we attach old clean
+ * images, but refuse attaching old images with duplicated
+ * logical eraseblocks because there was an unclean reboot.
+ */
+ if (aeb->sqnum == sqnum && sqnum != 0) {
+ ubi_err("two LEBs with same sequence number %llu",
+ sqnum);
+ ubi_dump_aeb(aeb, 0);
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now we have to drop the older one and preserve the newer
+ * one.
+ */
+ cmp_res = ubi_compare_lebs(ubi, aeb, pnum, vid_hdr);
+ if (cmp_res < 0)
+ return cmp_res;
+
+ if (cmp_res & 1) {
+ /*
+ * This logical eraseblock is newer than the one
+ * found earlier.
+ */
+ err = validate_vid_hdr(vid_hdr, av, pnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = add_to_list(ai, aeb->pnum, aeb->vol_id,
+ aeb->lnum, aeb->ec, cmp_res & 4,
+ &ai->erase);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ aeb->ec = ec;
+ aeb->pnum = pnum;
+ aeb->vol_id = vol_id;
+ aeb->lnum = lnum;
+ aeb->scrub = ((cmp_res & 2) || bitflips);
+ aeb->copy_flag = vid_hdr->copy_flag;
+ aeb->sqnum = sqnum;
+
+ if (av->highest_lnum == lnum)
+ av->last_data_size =
+ be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size);
+
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * This logical eraseblock is older than the one found
+ * previously.
+ */
+ return add_to_list(ai, pnum, vol_id, lnum, ec,
+ cmp_res & 4, &ai->erase);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We've met this logical eraseblock for the first time, add it to the
+ * attaching information.
+ */
+
+ err = validate_vid_hdr(vid_hdr, av, pnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ aeb = kmem_cache_alloc(ai->aeb_slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!aeb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ aeb->ec = ec;
+ aeb->pnum = pnum;
+ aeb->vol_id = vol_id;
+ aeb->lnum = lnum;
+ aeb->scrub = bitflips;
+ aeb->copy_flag = vid_hdr->copy_flag;
+ aeb->sqnum = sqnum;
+
+ if (av->highest_lnum <= lnum) {
+ av->highest_lnum = lnum;
+ av->last_data_size = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size);
+ }
+
+ av->leb_count += 1;
+ rb_link_node(&aeb->u.rb, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_find_av - find volume in the attaching information.
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @vol_id: the requested volume ID
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the volume description or %NULL if there
+ * are no data about this volume in the attaching information.
+ */
+struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ int vol_id)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct rb_node *p = ai->volumes.rb_node;
+
+ while (p) {
+ av = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_ainf_volume, rb);
+
+ if (vol_id == av->vol_id)
+ return av;
+
+ if (vol_id > av->vol_id)
+ p = p->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = p->rb_right;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_remove_av - delete attaching information about a volume.
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @av: the volume attaching information to delete
+ */
+void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
+{
+ struct rb_node *rb;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+
+ dbg_bld("remove attaching information about volume %d", av->vol_id);
+
+ while ((rb = rb_first(&av->root))) {
+ aeb = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_ainf_peb, u.rb);
+ rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
+ list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, &ai->erase);
+ }
+
+ rb_erase(&av->rb, &ai->volumes);
+ kfree(av);
+ ai->vols_found -= 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_erase_peb - erase a physical eraseblock.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to erase;
+ * @ec: erase counter value to write (%UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown)
+ *
+ * This function erases physical eraseblock 'pnum', and writes the erase
+ * counter header to it. This function should only be used on UBI device
+ * initialization stages, when the EBA sub-system had not been yet initialized.
+ * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
+ * case of failure.
+ */
+static int early_erase_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ const struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum, int ec)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr;
+
+ if ((long long)ec >= UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER) {
+ /*
+ * Erase counter overflow. Upgrade UBI and use 64-bit
+ * erase counters internally.
+ */
+ ubi_err("erase counter overflow at PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ec_hdr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ec_hdr->ec = cpu_to_be64(ec);
+
+ err = ubi_io_sync_erase(ubi, pnum, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ err = ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr);
+
+out_free:
+ kfree(ec_hdr);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_early_get_peb - get a free physical eraseblock.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ *
+ * This function returns a free physical eraseblock. It is supposed to be
+ * called on the UBI initialization stages when the wear-leveling sub-system is
+ * not initialized yet. This function picks a physical eraseblocks from one of
+ * the lists, writes the EC header if it is needed, and removes it from the
+ * list.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the "aeb" of the found free PEB in case
+ * of success and an error code in case of failure.
+ */
+struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, *tmp_aeb;
+
+ if (!list_empty(&ai->free)) {
+ aeb = list_entry(ai->free.next, struct ubi_ainf_peb, u.list);
+ list_del(&aeb->u.list);
+ dbg_bld("return free PEB %d, EC %d", aeb->pnum, aeb->ec);
+ return aeb;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We try to erase the first physical eraseblock from the erase list
+ * and pick it if we succeed, or try to erase the next one if not. And
+ * so forth. We don't want to take care about bad eraseblocks here -
+ * they'll be handled later.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(aeb, tmp_aeb, &ai->erase, u.list) {
+ if (aeb->ec == UBI_UNKNOWN)
+ aeb->ec = ai->mean_ec;
+
+ err = early_erase_peb(ubi, ai, aeb->pnum, aeb->ec+1);
+ if (err)
+ continue;
+
+ aeb->ec += 1;
+ list_del(&aeb->u.list);
+ dbg_bld("return PEB %d, EC %d", aeb->pnum, aeb->ec);
+ return aeb;
+ }
+
+ ubi_err("no free eraseblocks");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+}
+
+/**
+ * check_corruption - check the data area of PEB.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @vid_hdr: the (corrupted) VID header of this PEB
+ * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check
+ *
+ * This is a helper function which is used to distinguish between VID header
+ * corruptions caused by power cuts and other reasons. If the PEB contains only
+ * 0xFF bytes in the data area, the VID header is most probably corrupted
+ * because of a power cut (%0 is returned in this case). Otherwise, it was
+ * probably corrupted for some other reasons (%1 is returned in this case). A
+ * negative error code is returned if a read error occurred.
+ *
+ * If the corruption reason was a power cut, UBI can safely erase this PEB.
+ * Otherwise, it should preserve it to avoid possibly destroying important
+ * information.
+ */
+static int check_corruption(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr,
+ int pnum)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
+ memset(ubi->peb_buf, 0x00, ubi->leb_size);
+
+ err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, ubi->leb_start,
+ ubi->leb_size);
+ if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS || mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
+ /*
+ * Bit-flips or integrity errors while reading the data area.
+ * It is difficult to say for sure what type of corruption is
+ * this, but presumably a power cut happened while this PEB was
+ * erased, so it became unstable and corrupted, and should be
+ * erased.
+ */
+ err = 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf, 0xFF, ubi->leb_size))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ ubi_err("PEB %d contains corrupted VID header, and the data does not contain all 0xFF",
+ pnum);
+ ubi_err("this may be a non-UBI PEB or a severe VID header corruption which requires manual inspection");
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
+ pr_err("hexdump of PEB %d offset %d, length %d",
+ pnum, ubi->leb_start, ubi->leb_size);
+ ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
+ ubi->peb_buf, ubi->leb_size, 1);
+ err = 1;
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scan_peb - scan and process UBI headers of a PEB.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number
+ * @vid: The volume ID of the found volume will be stored in this pointer
+ * @sqnum: The sqnum of the found volume will be stored in this pointer
+ *
+ * This function reads UBI headers of PEB @pnum, checks them, and adds
+ * information about this PEB to the corresponding list or RB-tree in the
+ * "attaching info" structure. Returns zero if the physical eraseblock was
+ * successfully handled and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static int scan_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ int pnum, int *vid, unsigned long long *sqnum)
+{
+ long long uninitialized_var(ec);
+ int err, bitflips = 0, vol_id = -1, ec_err = 0;
+
+ dbg_bld("scan PEB %d", pnum);
+
+ /* Skip bad physical eraseblocks */
+ err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ else if (err) {
+ ai->bad_peb_count += 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ err = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ech, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ switch (err) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case UBI_IO_BITFLIPS:
+ bitflips = 1;
+ break;
+ case UBI_IO_FF:
+ ai->empty_peb_count += 1;
+ return add_to_list(ai, pnum, UBI_UNKNOWN, UBI_UNKNOWN,
+ UBI_UNKNOWN, 0, &ai->erase);
+ case UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS:
+ ai->empty_peb_count += 1;
+ return add_to_list(ai, pnum, UBI_UNKNOWN, UBI_UNKNOWN,
+ UBI_UNKNOWN, 1, &ai->erase);
+ case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG:
+ case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR:
+ /*
+ * We have to also look at the VID header, possibly it is not
+ * corrupted. Set %bitflips flag in order to make this PEB be
+ * moved and EC be re-created.
+ */
+ ec_err = err;
+ ec = UBI_UNKNOWN;
+ bitflips = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ubi_err("'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()' returned unknown code %d", err);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!ec_err) {
+ int image_seq;
+
+ /* Make sure UBI version is OK */
+ if (ech->version != UBI_VERSION) {
+ ubi_err("this UBI version is %d, image version is %d",
+ UBI_VERSION, (int)ech->version);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ec = be64_to_cpu(ech->ec);
+ if (ec > UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER) {
+ /*
+ * Erase counter overflow. The EC headers have 64 bits
+ * reserved, but we anyway make use of only 31 bit
+ * values, as this seems to be enough for any existing
+ * flash. Upgrade UBI and use 64-bit erase counters
+ * internally.
+ */
+ ubi_err("erase counter overflow, max is %d",
+ UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER);
+ ubi_dump_ec_hdr(ech);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that all PEBs have the same image sequence number.
+ * This allows us to detect situations when users flash UBI
+ * images incorrectly, so that the flash has the new UBI image
+ * and leftovers from the old one. This feature was added
+ * relatively recently, and the sequence number was always
+ * zero, because old UBI implementations always set it to zero.
+ * For this reasons, we do not panic if some PEBs have zero
+ * sequence number, while other PEBs have non-zero sequence
+ * number.
+ */
+ image_seq = be32_to_cpu(ech->image_seq);
+ if (!ubi->image_seq)
+ ubi->image_seq = image_seq;
+ if (image_seq && ubi->image_seq != image_seq) {
+ ubi_err("bad image sequence number %d in PEB %d, expected %d",
+ image_seq, pnum, ubi->image_seq);
+ ubi_dump_ec_hdr(ech);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* OK, we've done with the EC header, let's look at the VID header */
+
+ err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vidh, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ switch (err) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case UBI_IO_BITFLIPS:
+ bitflips = 1;
+ break;
+ case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG:
+ if (ec_err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG)
+ /*
+ * Both EC and VID headers are corrupted and were read
+ * with data integrity error, probably this is a bad
+ * PEB, bit it is not marked as bad yet. This may also
+ * be a result of power cut during erasure.
+ */
+ ai->maybe_bad_peb_count += 1;
+ case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR:
+ if (ec_err)
+ /*
+ * Both headers are corrupted. There is a possibility
+ * that this a valid UBI PEB which has corresponding
+ * LEB, but the headers are corrupted. However, it is
+ * impossible to distinguish it from a PEB which just
+ * contains garbage because of a power cut during erase
+ * operation. So we just schedule this PEB for erasure.
+ *
+ * Besides, in case of NOR flash, we deliberately
+ * corrupt both headers because NOR flash erasure is
+ * slow and can start from the end.
+ */
+ err = 0;
+ else
+ /*
+ * The EC was OK, but the VID header is corrupted. We
+ * have to check what is in the data area.
+ */
+ err = check_corruption(ubi, vidh, pnum);
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ else if (!err)
+ /* This corruption is caused by a power cut */
+ err = add_to_list(ai, pnum, UBI_UNKNOWN,
+ UBI_UNKNOWN, ec, 1, &ai->erase);
+ else
+ /* This is an unexpected corruption */
+ err = add_corrupted(ai, pnum, ec);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ goto adjust_mean_ec;
+ case UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS:
+ err = add_to_list(ai, pnum, UBI_UNKNOWN, UBI_UNKNOWN,
+ ec, 1, &ai->erase);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ goto adjust_mean_ec;
+ case UBI_IO_FF:
+ if (ec_err || bitflips)
+ err = add_to_list(ai, pnum, UBI_UNKNOWN,
+ UBI_UNKNOWN, ec, 1, &ai->erase);
+ else
+ err = add_to_list(ai, pnum, UBI_UNKNOWN,
+ UBI_UNKNOWN, ec, 0, &ai->free);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ goto adjust_mean_ec;
+ default:
+ ubi_err("'ubi_io_read_vid_hdr()' returned unknown code %d",
+ err);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vidh->vol_id);
+ if (vid)
+ *vid = vol_id;
+ if (sqnum)
+ *sqnum = be64_to_cpu(vidh->sqnum);
+ if (vol_id > UBI_MAX_VOLUMES && vol_id != UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID) {
+ int lnum = be32_to_cpu(vidh->lnum);
+
+ /* Unsupported internal volume */
+ switch (vidh->compat) {
+ case UBI_COMPAT_DELETE:
+ if (vol_id != UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID
+ && vol_id != UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID) {
+ ubi_msg("\"delete\" compatible internal volume %d:%d found, will remove it",
+ vol_id, lnum);
+ }
+ err = add_to_list(ai, pnum, vol_id, lnum,
+ ec, 1, &ai->erase);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ return 0;
+
+ case UBI_COMPAT_RO:
+ ubi_msg("read-only compatible internal volume %d:%d found, switch to read-only mode",
+ vol_id, lnum);
+ ubi->ro_mode = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE:
+ ubi_msg("\"preserve\" compatible internal volume %d:%d found",
+ vol_id, lnum);
+ err = add_to_list(ai, pnum, vol_id, lnum,
+ ec, 0, &ai->alien);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ return 0;
+
+ case UBI_COMPAT_REJECT:
+ ubi_err("incompatible internal volume %d:%d found",
+ vol_id, lnum);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ec_err)
+ ubi_warn("valid VID header but corrupted EC header at PEB %d",
+ pnum);
+ err = ubi_add_to_av(ubi, ai, pnum, ec, vidh, bitflips);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+adjust_mean_ec:
+ if (!ec_err) {
+ ai->ec_sum += ec;
+ ai->ec_count += 1;
+ if (ec > ai->max_ec)
+ ai->max_ec = ec;
+ if (ec < ai->min_ec)
+ ai->min_ec = ec;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * late_analysis - analyze the overall situation with PEB.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ *
+ * This is a helper function which takes a look what PEBs we have after we
+ * gather information about all of them ("ai" is compete). It decides whether
+ * the flash is empty and should be formatted of whether there are too many
+ * corrupted PEBs and we should not attach this MTD device. Returns zero if we
+ * should proceed with attaching the MTD device, and %-EINVAL if we should not.
+ */
+static int late_analysis(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+ int max_corr, peb_count;
+
+ peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ai->bad_peb_count - ai->alien_peb_count;
+ max_corr = peb_count / 20 ?: 8;
+
+ /*
+ * Few corrupted PEBs is not a problem and may be just a result of
+ * unclean reboots. However, many of them may indicate some problems
+ * with the flash HW or driver.
+ */
+ if (ai->corr_peb_count) {
+ ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and preserved",
+ ai->corr_peb_count);
+ pr_err("Corrupted PEBs are:");
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->corr, u.list)
+ pr_cont(" %d", aeb->pnum);
+ pr_cont("\n");
+
+ /*
+ * If too many PEBs are corrupted, we refuse attaching,
+ * otherwise, only print a warning.
+ */
+ if (ai->corr_peb_count >= max_corr) {
+ ubi_err("too many corrupted PEBs, refusing");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ai->empty_peb_count + ai->maybe_bad_peb_count == peb_count) {
+ /*
+ * All PEBs are empty, or almost all - a couple PEBs look like
+ * they may be bad PEBs which were not marked as bad yet.
+ *
+ * This piece of code basically tries to distinguish between
+ * the following situations:
+ *
+ * 1. Flash is empty, but there are few bad PEBs, which are not
+ * marked as bad so far, and which were read with error. We
+ * want to go ahead and format this flash. While formatting,
+ * the faulty PEBs will probably be marked as bad.
+ *
+ * 2. Flash contains non-UBI data and we do not want to format
+ * it and destroy possibly important information.
+ */
+ if (ai->maybe_bad_peb_count <= 2) {
+ ai->is_empty = 1;
+ ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected");
+ get_random_bytes(&ubi->image_seq,
+ sizeof(ubi->image_seq));
+ } else {
+ ubi_err("MTD device is not UBI-formatted and possibly contains non-UBI data - refusing it");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * destroy_av - free volume attaching information.
+ * @av: volume attaching information
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ *
+ * This function destroys the volume attaching information.
+ */
+static void destroy_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+ struct rb_node *this = av->root.rb_node;
+
+ while (this) {
+ if (this->rb_left)
+ this = this->rb_left;
+ else if (this->rb_right)
+ this = this->rb_right;
+ else {
+ aeb = rb_entry(this, struct ubi_ainf_peb, u.rb);
+ this = rb_parent(this);
+ if (this) {
+ if (this->rb_left == &aeb->u.rb)
+ this->rb_left = NULL;
+ else
+ this->rb_right = NULL;
+ }
+
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, aeb);
+ }
+ }
+ kfree(av);
+}
+
+/**
+ * destroy_ai - destroy attaching information.
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ */
+static void destroy_ai(struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, *aeb_tmp;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct rb_node *rb;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(aeb, aeb_tmp, &ai->alien, u.list) {
+ list_del(&aeb->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, aeb);
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(aeb, aeb_tmp, &ai->erase, u.list) {
+ list_del(&aeb->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, aeb);
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(aeb, aeb_tmp, &ai->corr, u.list) {
+ list_del(&aeb->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, aeb);
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(aeb, aeb_tmp, &ai->free, u.list) {
+ list_del(&aeb->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, aeb);
+ }
+
+ /* Destroy the volume RB-tree */
+ rb = ai->volumes.rb_node;
+ while (rb) {
+ if (rb->rb_left)
+ rb = rb->rb_left;
+ else if (rb->rb_right)
+ rb = rb->rb_right;
+ else {
+ av = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_ainf_volume, rb);
+
+ rb = rb_parent(rb);
+ if (rb) {
+ if (rb->rb_left == &av->rb)
+ rb->rb_left = NULL;
+ else
+ rb->rb_right = NULL;
+ }
+
+ destroy_av(ai, av);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ai->aeb_slab_cache)
+ kmem_cache_destroy(ai->aeb_slab_cache);
+
+ kfree(ai);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scan_all - scan entire MTD device.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attach info object
+ * @start: start scanning at this PEB
+ *
+ * This function does full scanning of an MTD device and returns complete
+ * information about it in form of a "struct ubi_attach_info" object. In case
+ * of failure, an error code is returned.
+ */
+static int scan_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ int start)
+{
+ int err, pnum;
+ struct rb_node *rb1, *rb2;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ech)
+ return err;
+
+ vidh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vidh)
+ goto out_ech;
+
+ for (pnum = start; pnum < ubi->peb_count; pnum++) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ dbg_gen("process PEB %d", pnum);
+ err = scan_peb(ubi, ai, pnum, NULL, NULL);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out_vidh;
+ }
+
+ ubi_msg("scanning is finished");
+
+ /* Calculate mean erase counter */
+ if (ai->ec_count)
+ ai->mean_ec = div_u64(ai->ec_sum, ai->ec_count);
+
+ err = late_analysis(ubi, ai);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_vidh;
+
+ /*
+ * In case of unknown erase counter we use the mean erase counter
+ * value.
+ */
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, av, &ai->volumes, rb) {
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, aeb, &av->root, u.rb)
+ if (aeb->ec == UBI_UNKNOWN)
+ aeb->ec = ai->mean_ec;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->free, u.list) {
+ if (aeb->ec == UBI_UNKNOWN)
+ aeb->ec = ai->mean_ec;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->corr, u.list)
+ if (aeb->ec == UBI_UNKNOWN)
+ aeb->ec = ai->mean_ec;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->erase, u.list)
+ if (aeb->ec == UBI_UNKNOWN)
+ aeb->ec = ai->mean_ec;
+
+ err = self_check_ai(ubi, ai);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_vidh;
+
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vidh);
+ kfree(ech);
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_vidh:
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vidh);
+out_ech:
+ kfree(ech);
+ return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+
+/**
+ * scan_fastmap - try to find a fastmap and attach from it.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attach info object
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative return values indicate an internal
+ * error.
+ * UBI_NO_FASTMAP denotes that no fastmap was found.
+ * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP denotes that the found fastmap was invalid.
+ */
+static int scan_fast(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
+{
+ int err, pnum, fm_anchor = -1;
+ unsigned long long max_sqnum = 0;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ech)
+ goto out;
+
+ vidh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vidh)
+ goto out_ech;
+
+ for (pnum = 0; pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START; pnum++) {
+ int vol_id = -1;
+ unsigned long long sqnum = -1;
+ cond_resched();
+
+ dbg_gen("process PEB %d", pnum);
+ err = scan_peb(ubi, ai, pnum, &vol_id, &sqnum);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out_vidh;
+
+ if (vol_id == UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID && sqnum > max_sqnum) {
+ max_sqnum = sqnum;
+ fm_anchor = pnum;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vidh);
+ kfree(ech);
+
+ if (fm_anchor < 0)
+ return UBI_NO_FASTMAP;
+
+ return ubi_scan_fastmap(ubi, ai, fm_anchor);
+
+out_vidh:
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vidh);
+out_ech:
+ kfree(ech);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static struct ubi_attach_info *alloc_ai(const char *slab_name)
+{
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai;
+
+ ai = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_attach_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ai)
+ return ai;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->corr);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->free);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->erase);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->alien);
+ ai->volumes = RB_ROOT;
+ ai->aeb_slab_cache = kmem_cache_create(slab_name,
+ sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb),
+ 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!ai->aeb_slab_cache) {
+ kfree(ai);
+ ai = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return ai;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_attach - attach an MTD device.
+ * @ubi: UBI device descriptor
+ * @force_scan: if set to non-zero attach by scanning
+ *
+ * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
+ * case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai;
+
+ ai = alloc_ai("ubi_aeb_slab_cache");
+ if (!ai)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ /* On small flash devices we disable fastmap in any case. */
+ if ((int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd) <= UBI_FM_MAX_START) {
+ ubi->fm_disabled = 1;
+ force_scan = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (force_scan)
+ err = scan_all(ubi, ai, 0);
+ else {
+ err = scan_fast(ubi, ai);
+ if (err > 0) {
+ if (err != UBI_NO_FASTMAP) {
+ destroy_ai(ai);
+ ai = alloc_ai("ubi_aeb_slab_cache2");
+ if (!ai)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = scan_all(ubi, ai, 0);
+ } else {
+ err = scan_all(ubi, ai, UBI_FM_MAX_START);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#else
+ err = scan_all(ubi, ai, 0);
+#endif
+ if (err)
+ goto out_ai;
+
+ ubi->bad_peb_count = ai->bad_peb_count;
+ ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count;
+ ubi->corr_peb_count = ai->corr_peb_count;
+ ubi->max_ec = ai->max_ec;
+ ubi->mean_ec = ai->mean_ec;
+ dbg_gen("max. sequence number: %llu", ai->max_sqnum);
+
+ err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, ai);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_ai;
+
+ err = ubi_wl_init(ubi, ai);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_vtbl;
+
+ err = ubi_eba_init(ubi, ai);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_wl;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ if (ubi->fm && ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi)) {
+ struct ubi_attach_info *scan_ai;
+
+ scan_ai = alloc_ai("ubi_ckh_aeb_slab_cache");
+ if (!scan_ai) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_wl;
+ }
+
+ err = scan_all(ubi, scan_ai, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ destroy_ai(scan_ai);
+ goto out_wl;
+ }
+
+ err = self_check_eba(ubi, ai, scan_ai);
+ destroy_ai(scan_ai);
+
+ if (err)
+ goto out_wl;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ destroy_ai(ai);
+ return 0;
+
+out_wl:
+ ubi_wl_close(ubi);
+out_vtbl:
+ ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi);
+ vfree(ubi->vtbl);
+out_ai:
+ destroy_ai(ai);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * self_check_ai - check the attaching information.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ *
+ * This function returns zero if the attaching information is all right, and a
+ * negative error code if not or if an error occurred.
+ */
+static int self_check_ai(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
+{
+ int pnum, err, vols_found = 0;
+ struct rb_node *rb1, *rb2;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, *last_aeb;
+ uint8_t *buf;
+
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * At first, check that attaching information is OK.
+ */
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, av, &ai->volumes, rb) {
+ int leb_count = 0;
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ vols_found += 1;
+
+ if (ai->is_empty) {
+ ubi_err("bad is_empty flag");
+ goto bad_av;
+ }
+
+ if (av->vol_id < 0 || av->highest_lnum < 0 ||
+ av->leb_count < 0 || av->vol_type < 0 || av->used_ebs < 0 ||
+ av->data_pad < 0 || av->last_data_size < 0) {
+ ubi_err("negative values");
+ goto bad_av;
+ }
+
+ if (av->vol_id >= UBI_MAX_VOLUMES &&
+ av->vol_id < UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START) {
+ ubi_err("bad vol_id");
+ goto bad_av;
+ }
+
+ if (av->vol_id > ai->highest_vol_id) {
+ ubi_err("highest_vol_id is %d, but vol_id %d is there",
+ ai->highest_vol_id, av->vol_id);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (av->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
+ av->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
+ ubi_err("bad vol_type");
+ goto bad_av;
+ }
+
+ if (av->data_pad > ubi->leb_size / 2) {
+ ubi_err("bad data_pad");
+ goto bad_av;
+ }
+
+ last_aeb = NULL;
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ last_aeb = aeb;
+ leb_count += 1;
+
+ if (aeb->pnum < 0 || aeb->ec < 0) {
+ ubi_err("negative values");
+ goto bad_aeb;
+ }
+
+ if (aeb->ec < ai->min_ec) {
+ ubi_err("bad ai->min_ec (%d), %d found",
+ ai->min_ec, aeb->ec);
+ goto bad_aeb;
+ }
+
+ if (aeb->ec > ai->max_ec) {
+ ubi_err("bad ai->max_ec (%d), %d found",
+ ai->max_ec, aeb->ec);
+ goto bad_aeb;
+ }
+
+ if (aeb->pnum >= ubi->peb_count) {
+ ubi_err("too high PEB number %d, total PEBs %d",
+ aeb->pnum, ubi->peb_count);
+ goto bad_aeb;
+ }
+
+ if (av->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
+ if (aeb->lnum >= av->used_ebs) {
+ ubi_err("bad lnum or used_ebs");
+ goto bad_aeb;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (av->used_ebs != 0) {
+ ubi_err("non-zero used_ebs");
+ goto bad_aeb;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (aeb->lnum > av->highest_lnum) {
+ ubi_err("incorrect highest_lnum or lnum");
+ goto bad_aeb;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (av->leb_count != leb_count) {
+ ubi_err("bad leb_count, %d objects in the tree",
+ leb_count);
+ goto bad_av;
+ }
+
+ if (!last_aeb)
+ continue;
+
+ aeb = last_aeb;
+
+ if (aeb->lnum != av->highest_lnum) {
+ ubi_err("bad highest_lnum");
+ goto bad_aeb;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vols_found != ai->vols_found) {
+ ubi_err("bad ai->vols_found %d, should be %d",
+ ai->vols_found, vols_found);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Check that attaching information is correct */
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, av, &ai->volumes, rb) {
+ last_aeb = NULL;
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) {
+ int vol_type;
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ last_aeb = aeb;
+
+ err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, aeb->pnum, vidh, 1);
+ if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ubi_err("VID header is not OK (%d)", err);
+ if (err > 0)
+ err = -EIO;
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ vol_type = vidh->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC ?
+ UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME : UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
+ if (av->vol_type != vol_type) {
+ ubi_err("bad vol_type");
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (aeb->sqnum != be64_to_cpu(vidh->sqnum)) {
+ ubi_err("bad sqnum %llu", aeb->sqnum);
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (av->vol_id != be32_to_cpu(vidh->vol_id)) {
+ ubi_err("bad vol_id %d", av->vol_id);
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (av->compat != vidh->compat) {
+ ubi_err("bad compat %d", vidh->compat);
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (aeb->lnum != be32_to_cpu(vidh->lnum)) {
+ ubi_err("bad lnum %d", aeb->lnum);
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (av->used_ebs != be32_to_cpu(vidh->used_ebs)) {
+ ubi_err("bad used_ebs %d", av->used_ebs);
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (av->data_pad != be32_to_cpu(vidh->data_pad)) {
+ ubi_err("bad data_pad %d", av->data_pad);
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!last_aeb)
+ continue;
+
+ if (av->highest_lnum != be32_to_cpu(vidh->lnum)) {
+ ubi_err("bad highest_lnum %d", av->highest_lnum);
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (av->last_data_size != be32_to_cpu(vidh->data_size)) {
+ ubi_err("bad last_data_size %d", av->last_data_size);
+ goto bad_vid_hdr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that all the physical eraseblocks are in one of the lists
+ * or trees.
+ */
+ buf = kzalloc(ubi->peb_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (pnum = 0; pnum < ubi->peb_count; pnum++) {
+ err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ kfree(buf);
+ return err;
+ } else if (err)
+ buf[pnum] = 1;
+ }
+
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, av, &ai->volumes, rb)
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, aeb, &av->root, u.rb)
+ buf[aeb->pnum] = 1;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->free, u.list)
+ buf[aeb->pnum] = 1;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->corr, u.list)
+ buf[aeb->pnum] = 1;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->erase, u.list)
+ buf[aeb->pnum] = 1;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->alien, u.list)
+ buf[aeb->pnum] = 1;
+
+ err = 0;
+ for (pnum = 0; pnum < ubi->peb_count; pnum++)
+ if (!buf[pnum]) {
+ ubi_err("PEB %d is not referred", pnum);
+ err = 1;
+ }
+
+ kfree(buf);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ return 0;
+
+bad_aeb:
+ ubi_err("bad attaching information about LEB %d", aeb->lnum);
+ ubi_dump_aeb(aeb, 0);
+ ubi_dump_av(av);
+ goto out;
+
+bad_av:
+ ubi_err("bad attaching information about volume %d", av->vol_id);
+ ubi_dump_av(av);
+ goto out;
+
+bad_vid_hdr:
+ ubi_err("bad attaching information about volume %d", av->vol_id);
+ ubi_dump_av(av);
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vidh);
+
+out:
+ dump_stack();
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
index 6d86c0b..7094b9c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
@@ -15,56 +15,88 @@
* module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were
* specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do
* later using the "UBI control device".
- *
- * At the moment we only attach UBI devices by scanning, which will become a
- * bottleneck when flashes reach certain large size. Then one may improve UBI
- * and add other methods, although it does not seem to be easy to do.
*/
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
-#include <linux/err.h>
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#else
+#include <linux/compat.h>
#endif
+#include <linux/err.h>
#include <ubi_uboot.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+
#include "ubi.h"
+/* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */
+#define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64
+
+/* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'mtd=' parameter */
+#define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 4
+
+/* Maximum value for the number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */
+#define MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 768
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE
+#define ubi_is_module() 1
+#else
+#define ubi_is_module() 0
+#endif
+
#if (CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (512 << 10))
#error Malloc area too small for UBI, increase CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN to >= 512k
#endif
-/* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */
-#define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64
-
/**
* struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure.
- * @name: MTD device name or number string
+ * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number
+ * string
* @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset
+ * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs
*/
-struct mtd_dev_param
-{
+struct mtd_dev_param {
char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
+ int ubi_num;
int vid_hdr_offs;
+ int max_beb_per1024;
};
/* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */
-static int mtd_devs = 0;
+static int __initdata mtd_devs;
/* MTD devices specification parameters */
-static struct mtd_dev_param mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
-
+static struct mtd_dev_param __initdata mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+/* UBI module parameter to enable fastmap automatically on non-fastmap images */
+static bool fm_autoconvert;
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+#if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT)
+#define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT 0
+#endif
+static bool fm_autoconvert = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT;
+#endif
+#endif
/* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */
struct class *ubi_class;
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
/* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */
struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
/* UBI control character device */
static struct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
@@ -74,9 +106,13 @@
#endif
/* All UBI devices in system */
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+static struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
+#else
struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
+#endif
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
/* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */
DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex);
@@ -84,7 +120,8 @@
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock);
/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */
-static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, char *buf)
+static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class,
+ struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION);
}
@@ -122,6 +159,112 @@
#endif
/**
+ * ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @vol: volume description object of the changed volume
+ * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
+ *
+ * This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume
+ * change event (creation, removal, re-sizing, re-naming, updating). Returns
+ * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype)
+{
+ struct ubi_notification nt;
+
+ ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
+ ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ switch (ntype) {
+ case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED:
+ case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED:
+ case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED:
+ case UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED:
+ if (ubi_update_fastmap(ubi)) {
+ ubi_err("Unable to update fastmap!");
+ ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
+ * @nb: the notifier to call
+ *
+ * This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ubi and sends the @ntype
+ * notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all registered notifiers
+ * are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. Returns the number of
+ * sent notifications.
+ */
+int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ struct ubi_notification nt;
+ int i, count = 0;
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ int ret;
+#endif
+
+ ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
+
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
+ for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Since the @ubi->device is locked, and we are not going to
+ * change @ubi->volumes, we do not have to lock
+ * @ubi->volumes_lock.
+ */
+ if (!ubi->volumes[i])
+ continue;
+
+ ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, ubi->volumes[i], &nt.vi);
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ if (nb)
+ nb->notifier_call(nb, ntype, &nt);
+ else
+ ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype,
+ &nt);
+#endif
+ count += 1;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_enumerate_volumes - send "add" notification for all existing volumes.
+ * @nb: the notifier to call
+ *
+ * This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the
+ * %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all
+ * registered notifiers are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called.
+ * Returns the number of sent notifications.
+ */
+int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ int i, count = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Since the @ubi_devices_mutex is locked, and we are not going to
+ * change @ubi_devices, we do not have to lock @ubi_devices_lock.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
+
+ if (!ubi)
+ continue;
+ count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb);
+ }
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/**
* ubi_get_device - get UBI device.
* @ubi_num: UBI device number
*
@@ -159,8 +302,7 @@
}
/**
- * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device description object by character device
- * major number.
+ * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number.
* @major: major number
*
* This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device
@@ -213,7 +355,7 @@
return ubi_num;
}
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */
static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -265,28 +407,35 @@
return ret;
}
+static void dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
+
-/* Fake "release" method for UBI devices */
-static void dev_release(struct device *dev) { }
+ kfree(ubi);
+}
/**
* ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
+ * taken
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure.
*/
-static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
{
int err;
ubi->dev.release = dev_release;
ubi->dev.devt = ubi->cdev.dev;
ubi->dev.class = ubi_class;
- sprintf(&ubi->dev.bus_id[0], UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num);
+ dev_set_name(&ubi->dev, UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num);
err = device_register(&ubi->dev);
if (err)
return err;
+ *ref = 1;
err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -343,7 +492,7 @@
#endif
/**
- * kill_volumes - destroy all volumes.
+ * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
@@ -358,17 +507,29 @@
/**
* uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
+ * taken, otherwise set to %0
+ *
+ * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the
+ * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the
+ * resources it allocated, returns an error, and @ref is set to %0. However,
+ * if the initialization fails after the UBI device was registered in the
+ * driver core subsystem, this function takes a reference to @ubi->dev, because
+ * otherwise the release function ('dev_release()') would free whole @ubi
+ * object. The @ref argument is set to %1 in this case. The caller has to put
+ * this reference.
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure.
*/
-static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
{
int i, err;
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
dev_t dev;
#endif
+ *ref = 0;
sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num);
/*
@@ -387,7 +548,7 @@
ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0);
cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations);
- dbg_msg("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev));
+ dbg_gen("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev));
ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
err = cdev_add(&ubi->cdev, dev, 1);
@@ -396,7 +557,7 @@
goto out_unreg;
}
- err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi);
+ err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi, ref);
if (err)
goto out_sysfs;
@@ -414,6 +575,8 @@
out_volumes:
kill_volumes(ubi);
out_sysfs:
+ if (*ref)
+ get_device(&ubi->dev);
ubi_sysfs_close(ubi);
cdev_del(&ubi->cdev);
out_unreg:
@@ -425,6 +588,10 @@
/**
* uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Note, since this function un-registers UBI volume device objects (@vol->dev),
+ * the memory allocated voe the volumes is freed as well (in the release
+ * function).
*/
static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
@@ -435,58 +602,52 @@
}
/**
- * attach_by_scanning - attach an MTD device using scanning method.
- * @ubi: UBI device descriptor
- *
- * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
- * case of failure.
- *
- * Note, currently this is the only method to attach UBI devices. Hopefully in
- * the future we'll have more scalable attaching methods and avoid full media
- * scanning. But even in this case scanning will be needed as a fall-back
- * attaching method if there are some on-flash table corruptions.
+ * ubi_free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
-static int attach_by_scanning(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- int err;
- struct ubi_scan_info *si;
-
- si = ubi_scan(ubi);
- if (IS_ERR(si))
- return PTR_ERR(si);
+ int i;
- ubi->bad_peb_count = si->bad_peb_count;
- ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count;
- ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec;
- ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec;
+ for (i = ubi->vtbl_slots;
+ i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) {
+ kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl);
+ kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
+ }
+}
- err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si);
- if (err)
- goto out_si;
+static int get_bad_peb_limit(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
+{
+ int limit, device_pebs;
+ uint64_t device_size;
- err = ubi_eba_init_scan(ubi, si);
- if (err)
- goto out_vtbl;
+ if (!max_beb_per1024)
+ return 0;
- err = ubi_wl_init_scan(ubi, si);
- if (err)
- goto out_eba;
+ /*
+ * Here we are using size of the entire flash chip and
+ * not just the MTD partition size because the maximum
+ * number of bad eraseblocks is a percentage of the
+ * whole device and bad eraseblocks are not fairly
+ * distributed over the flash chip. So the worst case
+ * is that all the bad eraseblocks of the chip are in
+ * the MTD partition we are attaching (ubi->mtd).
+ */
+ device_size = mtd_get_device_size(ubi->mtd);
+ device_pebs = mtd_div_by_eb(device_size, ubi->mtd);
+ limit = mult_frac(device_pebs, max_beb_per1024, 1024);
- ubi_scan_destroy_si(si);
- return 0;
+ /* Round it up */
+ if (mult_frac(limit, 1024, max_beb_per1024) < device_pebs)
+ limit += 1;
-out_eba:
- ubi_eba_close(ubi);
-out_vtbl:
- vfree(ubi->vtbl);
-out_si:
- ubi_scan_destroy_si(si);
- return err;
+ return limit;
}
/**
- * io_init - initialize I/O unit for a given UBI device.
+ * io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
*
* If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are
* assumed:
@@ -499,8 +660,11 @@
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure.
*/
-static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
{
+ dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb));
+ dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry));
+
if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) {
/*
* Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions
@@ -527,8 +691,15 @@
ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd);
ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size;
- if (mtd_can_have_bb(ubi->mtd))
+ if (mtd_can_have_bb(ubi->mtd)) {
ubi->bad_allowed = 1;
+ ubi->bad_peb_limit = get_bad_peb_limit(ubi, max_beb_per1024);
+ }
+
+ if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) {
+ ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1);
+ ubi->nor_flash = 1;
+ }
ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize;
ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft;
@@ -548,14 +719,28 @@
ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size);
ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0);
+ ubi->max_write_size = ubi->mtd->writebufsize;
+ /*
+ * Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min. I/O
+ * size, and be multiple of min. I/O size.
+ */
+ if (ubi->max_write_size < ubi->min_io_size ||
+ ubi->max_write_size % ubi->min_io_size ||
+ !is_power_of_2(ubi->max_write_size)) {
+ ubi_err("bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit",
+ ubi->max_write_size, ubi->min_io_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
/* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */
ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
- dbg_msg("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size);
- dbg_msg("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
- dbg_msg("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize);
- dbg_msg("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
+ dbg_gen("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size);
+ dbg_gen("max_write_size %d", ubi->max_write_size);
+ dbg_gen("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
+ dbg_gen("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize);
+ dbg_gen("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0)
/* Default offset */
@@ -569,13 +754,13 @@
}
/* Similar for the data offset */
- ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE;
+ ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE;
ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size);
- dbg_msg("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset);
- dbg_msg("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
- dbg_msg("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
- dbg_msg("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start);
+ dbg_gen("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset);
+ dbg_gen("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
+ dbg_gen("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
+ dbg_gen("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start);
/* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */
if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) {
@@ -595,41 +780,38 @@
}
/*
+ * Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10%.
+ * Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors.
+ */
+ ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10;
+ if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16)
+ ubi->max_erroneous = 16;
+ dbg_gen("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous);
+
+ /*
* It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal
* I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in
* read-only mode.
*/
if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) {
- ubi_warn("EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, "
- "switch to read-only mode");
+ ubi_warn("EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, switch to read-only mode");
ubi->ro_mode = 1;
}
ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start;
if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
- ubi_msg("MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in "
- "read-only mode", ubi->mtd->index);
+ ubi_msg("MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in read-only mode",
+ ubi->mtd->index);
ubi->ro_mode = 1;
}
- ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size: %d bytes (%d KiB)",
- ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
- ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size: %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
- ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit: %d", ubi->min_io_size);
- if (ubi->hdrs_min_io_size != ubi->min_io_size)
- ubi_msg("sub-page size: %d",
- ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
- ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d)",
- ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
- ubi_msg("data offset: %d", ubi->leb_start);
-
/*
- * Note, ideally, we have to initialize ubi->bad_peb_count here. But
+ * Note, ideally, we have to initialize @ubi->bad_peb_count here. But
* unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop
* over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for
- * each physical eraseblock. So, we skip ubi->bad_peb_count
- * uninitialized and initialize it after scanning.
+ * each physical eraseblock. So, we leave @ubi->bad_peb_count
+ * uninitialized so far.
*/
return 0;
@@ -640,7 +822,7 @@
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size
*
- * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the @UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in
+ * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in
* the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h
* for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure.
@@ -651,9 +833,14 @@
struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
+ if (ubi->ro_mode) {
+ ubi_warn("skip auto-resize because of R/O mode");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
/*
* Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the
- * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propogate this change
+ * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propagate this change
* to the flash.
*/
ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG;
@@ -662,11 +849,10 @@
struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
/*
- * No avalilable PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on
+ * No available PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on
* flash and exit.
*/
- memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id],
- sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
+ vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
if (err)
ubi_err("cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d",
@@ -689,23 +875,31 @@
/**
* ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device.
- * @mtd_dev: MTD device description object
+ * @mtd: MTD device description object
* @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device
* @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset
+ * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
*
* This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number
* to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in
- * which case this function finds a vacant device nubert and assings it
+ * which case this function finds a vacant device number and assigns it
* automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure.
*
* Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
* @ubi_devices_mutex.
*/
-int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
+int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
+ int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024)
{
struct ubi_device *ubi;
- int i, err;
+ int i, err, ref = 0;
+
+ if (max_beb_per1024 < 0 || max_beb_per1024 > MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!max_beb_per1024)
+ max_beb_per1024 = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT;
/*
* Check if we already have the same MTD device attached.
@@ -716,7 +910,7 @@
for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
ubi = ubi_devices[i];
if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) {
- dbg_err("mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d",
+ ubi_err("mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d",
mtd->index, i);
return -EEXIST;
}
@@ -731,8 +925,8 @@
* no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this.
*/
if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
- ubi_err("refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on "
- "top of UBI", mtd->index);
+ ubi_err("refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on top of UBI",
+ mtd->index);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -742,7 +936,8 @@
if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num])
break;
if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
- dbg_err("only %d UBI devices may be created", UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
+ ubi_err("only %d UBI devices may be created",
+ UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
return -ENFILE;
}
} else {
@@ -751,7 +946,7 @@
/* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */
if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) {
- dbg_err("ubi%d already exists", ubi_num);
+ ubi_err("ubi%d already exists", ubi_num);
return -EEXIST;
}
}
@@ -765,36 +960,61 @@
ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset;
ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ ubi->fm_pool.used = ubi->fm_pool.size = 0;
+ ubi->fm_wl_pool.used = ubi->fm_wl_pool.size = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * fm_pool.max_size is 5% of the total number of PEBs but it's also
+ * between UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE and UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE.
+ */
+ ubi->fm_pool.max_size = min(((int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size,
+ ubi->mtd) / 100) * 5, UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE);
+ if (ubi->fm_pool.max_size < UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE)
+ ubi->fm_pool.max_size = UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE;
+
+ ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = UBI_FM_WL_POOL_SIZE;
+ ubi->fm_disabled = !fm_autoconvert;
+
+ if (!ubi->fm_disabled && (int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd)
+ <= UBI_FM_MAX_START) {
+ ubi_err("More than %i PEBs are needed for fastmap, sorry.",
+ UBI_FM_MAX_START);
+ ubi->fm_disabled = 1;
+ }
+
+ ubi_msg("default fastmap pool size: %d", ubi->fm_pool.max_size);
+ ubi_msg("default fastmap WL pool size: %d", ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size);
+#else
+ ubi->fm_disabled = 1;
+#endif
mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex);
mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
- mutex_init(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
+ mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex);
spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+ mutex_init(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+ init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_sem);
ubi_msg("attaching mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num);
- err = io_init(ubi);
+ err = io_init(ubi, max_beb_per1024);
if (err)
goto out_free;
err = -ENOMEM;
- ubi->peb_buf1 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
- if (!ubi->peb_buf1)
- goto out_free;
-
- ubi->peb_buf2 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
- if (!ubi->peb_buf2)
+ ubi->peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
+ if (!ubi->peb_buf)
goto out_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
- mutex_init(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
- ubi->dbg_peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
- if (!ubi->dbg_peb_buf)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ ubi->fm_size = ubi_calc_fm_size(ubi);
+ ubi->fm_buf = vzalloc(ubi->fm_size);
+ if (!ubi->fm_buf)
goto out_free;
#endif
-
- err = attach_by_scanning(ubi);
+ err = ubi_attach(ubi, 0);
if (err) {
- dbg_err("failed to attach by scanning, error %d", err);
+ ubi_err("failed to attach mtd%d, error %d", mtd->index, err);
goto out_free;
}
@@ -804,56 +1024,71 @@
goto out_detach;
}
- err = uif_init(ubi);
+ err = uif_init(ubi, &ref);
if (err)
goto out_detach;
- ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, ubi->bgt_name);
+ err = ubi_debugfs_init_dev(ubi);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_uif;
+
+ ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, "%s", ubi->bgt_name);
if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread);
ubi_err("cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d", ubi->bgt_name,
err);
- goto out_uif;
+ goto out_debugfs;
}
- ubi_msg("attached mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num);
- ubi_msg("MTD device name: \"%s\"", mtd->name);
- ubi_msg("MTD device size: %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
- ubi_msg("number of good PEBs: %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
- ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs: %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
- ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes: %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
- ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold: %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
- ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
- ubi_msg("number of user volumes: %d",
- ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
- ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d", ubi->avail_pebs);
- ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs);
- ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
- ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
- ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
+ ubi_msg("attached mtd%d (name \"%s\", size %llu MiB) to ubi%d",
+ mtd->index, mtd->name, ubi->flash_size >> 20, ubi_num);
+ ubi_msg("PEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB), LEB size: %d bytes",
+ ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10, ubi->leb_size);
+ ubi_msg("min./max. I/O unit sizes: %d/%d, sub-page size %d",
+ ubi->min_io_size, ubi->max_write_size, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
+ ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d), data offset: %d",
+ ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->leb_start);
+ ubi_msg("good PEBs: %d, bad PEBs: %d, corrupted PEBs: %d",
+ ubi->good_peb_count, ubi->bad_peb_count, ubi->corr_peb_count);
+ ubi_msg("user volume: %d, internal volumes: %d, max. volumes count: %d",
+ ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT,
+ ubi->vtbl_slots);
+ ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d, WL threshold: %d, image sequence number: %u",
+ ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec, CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD,
+ ubi->image_seq);
+ ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d, total reserved PEBs: %d, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
+ ubi->avail_pebs, ubi->rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
- /* Enable the background thread */
- if (!DBG_DISABLE_BGT) {
- ubi->thread_enabled = 1;
- wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
- }
+ /*
+ * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which
+ * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ ubi->thread_enabled = 1;
+ wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi;
+ ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL);
return ubi_num;
+out_debugfs:
+ ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi);
out_uif:
+ get_device(&ubi->dev);
+ ubi_assert(ref);
uif_close(ubi);
out_detach:
- ubi_eba_close(ubi);
ubi_wl_close(ubi);
+ ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi);
vfree(ubi->vtbl);
out_free:
- vfree(ubi->peb_buf1);
- vfree(ubi->peb_buf2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
- vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf);
-#endif
- kfree(ubi);
+ vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
+ vfree(ubi->fm_buf);
+ if (ref)
+ put_device(&ubi->dev);
+ else
+ kfree(ubi);
return err;
}
@@ -877,13 +1112,13 @@
if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
return -EINVAL;
- spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
- ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num];
- if (!ubi) {
- spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
+ ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
+ if (!ubi)
return -EINVAL;
- }
+ spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
+ put_device(&ubi->dev);
+ ubi->ref_count -= 1;
if (ubi->ref_count) {
if (!anyway) {
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
@@ -897,8 +1132,13 @@
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num);
- dbg_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num);
-
+ ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL);
+ ubi_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ /* If we don't write a new fastmap at detach time we lose all
+ * EC updates that have been made since the last written fastmap. */
+ ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
+#endif
/*
* Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to
* prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing.
@@ -906,29 +1146,73 @@
if (ubi->bgt_thread)
kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread);
+ /*
+ * Get a reference to the device in order to prevent 'dev_release()'
+ * from freeing the @ubi object.
+ */
+ get_device(&ubi->dev);
+
+ ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi);
uif_close(ubi);
- ubi_eba_close(ubi);
+
ubi_wl_close(ubi);
+ ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi);
vfree(ubi->vtbl);
put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd);
- vfree(ubi->peb_buf1);
- vfree(ubi->peb_buf2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
- vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf);
-#endif
+ vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
+ vfree(ubi->fm_buf);
ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi->ubi_num);
- kfree(ubi);
+ put_device(&ubi->dev);
return 0;
}
+
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+/**
+ * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path.
+ * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path
+ *
+ * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path.
+ * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative
+ * error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev)
+{
+ int err, major, minor, mode;
+ struct path path;
+
+ /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
+ err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ /* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */
+ major = imajor(path.dentry->d_inode);
+ minor = iminor(path.dentry->d_inode);
+ mode = path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+ path_put(&path);
+ if (major != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(mode))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (minor & 1)
+ /*
+ * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need,
+ * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work.
+ */
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2);
+}
+#endif
/**
- * find_mtd_device - open an MTD device by its name or number.
- * @mtd_dev: name or number of the device
+ * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number.
+ * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number
*
* This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string,
- * which is first treated as an ASCII number, and if it is not true, it is
- * treated as MTD device name. Returns MTD device description object in case of
- * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it
+ * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated
+ * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in
+ * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev)
{
@@ -943,13 +1227,22 @@
* MTD device name.
*/
mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd) && PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV)
+ /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
+ mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev);
+#endif
} else
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num);
return mtd;
}
-int __init ubi_init(void)
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+static int __init ubi_init(void)
+#else
+int ubi_init(void)
+#endif
{
int err, i, k;
@@ -982,13 +1275,18 @@
goto out_version;
}
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab",
sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry),
0, 0, NULL);
- if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab)
+ if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_dev_unreg;
-#endif
+ }
+
+ err = ubi_debugfs_init();
+ if (err)
+ goto out_slab;
+
/* Attach MTD devices */
for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) {
@@ -1000,17 +1298,36 @@
mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name);
if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
- goto out_detach;
+ ubi_err("cannot open mtd %s, error %d", p->name, err);
+ /* See comment below re-ubi_is_module(). */
+ if (ubi_is_module())
+ goto out_detach;
+ continue;
}
mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
- err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO,
- p->vid_hdr_offs);
+ err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, p->ubi_num,
+ p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024);
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
if (err < 0) {
- put_mtd_device(mtd);
ubi_err("cannot attach mtd%d", mtd->index);
- goto out_detach;
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+
+ /*
+ * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error.
+ * However, later on it was found out that this
+ * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into
+ * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed
+ * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure
+ * stopped whole boot sequence.
+ *
+ * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the
+ * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for
+ * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a
+ * little inconsistent, though.
+ */
+ if (ubi_is_module())
+ goto out_detach;
}
}
@@ -1023,23 +1340,26 @@
ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1);
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
}
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+ ubi_debugfs_exit();
+out_slab:
kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
out_dev_unreg:
-#endif
misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
out_version:
class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version);
out_class:
class_destroy(ubi_class);
out:
- mtd_devs = 0;
- ubi_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err);
+ ubi_err("cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err);
return err;
}
-module_init(ubi_init);
+late_initcall(ubi_init);
-void __exit ubi_exit(void)
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+static void __exit ubi_exit(void)
+#else
+void ubi_exit(void)
+#endif
{
int i;
@@ -1049,17 +1369,16 @@
ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1);
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
}
+ ubi_debugfs_exit();
kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version);
class_destroy(ubi_class);
- mtd_devs = 0;
}
module_exit(ubi_exit);
/**
- * bytes_str_to_int - convert a string representing number of bytes to an
- * integer.
+ * bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer.
* @str: the string to convert
*
* This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a
@@ -1071,9 +1390,8 @@
unsigned long result;
result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
- if (str == endp || result < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n",
- str);
+ if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) {
+ ubi_err("incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1089,14 +1407,24 @@
case '\0':
break;
default:
- printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n",
- str);
+ ubi_err("incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str);
return -EINVAL;
}
return result;
}
+int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
+{
+ unsigned long long tmp;
+
+ tmp = simple_strtoull(s, NULL, base);
+ if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(int)tmp)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ return (int)tmp;
+}
+
/**
* ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter.
* @val: the parameter value to parse
@@ -1105,33 +1433,36 @@
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of error.
*/
-int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+#else
+int ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+#endif
{
int i, len;
struct mtd_dev_param *p;
char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
char *pbuf = &buf[0];
- char *tokens[2] = {NULL, NULL};
+ char *tokens[MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT], *token;
if (!val)
return -EINVAL;
if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n",
- UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
+ ubi_err("too many parameters, max. is %d\n",
+ UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
return -EINVAL;
}
len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, "
- "max. is %d\n", val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
+ ubi_err("parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n",
+ val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (len == 0) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - "
- "ignored\n");
+ pr_warn("UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - ignored\n");
return 0;
}
@@ -1141,40 +1472,69 @@
if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
buf[len - 1] = '\0';
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT; i++)
tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ",");
if (pbuf) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n",
- val);
+ ubi_err("too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", val);
return -EINVAL;
}
p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs];
strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]);
+ token = tokens[1];
+ if (token) {
+ p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(token);
+
- if (tokens[1])
- p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(tokens[1]);
+ if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0)
+ return p->vid_hdr_offs;
+ }
+
+ token = tokens[2];
+ if (token) {
+ int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->max_beb_per1024);
+
+ if (err) {
+ ubi_err("bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s",
+ token);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
- if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0)
- return p->vid_hdr_offs;
+ token = tokens[3];
+ if (token) {
+ int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->ubi_num);
+
+ if (err) {
+ ubi_err("bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s", token);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else
+ p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO;
mtd_devs += 1;
return 0;
}
module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: "
- "mtd=<name|num>[,<vid_hdr_offs>].\n"
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>[,max_beb_per1024[,ubi_num]]].\n"
"Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n"
- "MTD devices may be specified by their number or name.\n"
- "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID "
- "header position and data starting position to be used "
- "by UBI.\n"
- "Example: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device"
- "with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and "
- "MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.");
-
+ "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or path to the MTD character device node.\n"
+ "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID header position to be used by UBI. (default value if 0)\n"
+ "Optional \"max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value ("
+ __stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n"
+ "Optional \"ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n"
+ "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n"
+ "Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n"
+ "Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n"
+ "\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device).");
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_autoconvert, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images without a fastmap.");
+#endif
MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION));
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32.c
index f1bebf5..0d65bf4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32.c
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
* Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
*/
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
#define tobe(x) (x)
#endif
#include "crc32table.h"
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ethernet CRC32 calculations");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@
# endif
}
#endif
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
/**
* crc32_be() - Calculate bitwise big-endian Ethernet AUTODIN II CRC32
* @crc: seed value for computation. ~0 for Ethernet, sometimes 0 for
@@ -379,7 +380,7 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX /*Not used at present */
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
static void
buf_dump(char const *prefix, unsigned char const *buf, size_t len)
{
@@ -405,7 +406,7 @@
*buf++ = (unsigned char) random();
}
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX /* Not used at present */
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
static void store_le(u32 x, unsigned char *buf)
{
buf[0] = (unsigned char) x;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32table.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32table.h
index 0438af4..02ce6fd 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32table.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32table.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
tole(0xb3667a2eL), tole(0xc4614ab8L), tole(0x5d681b02L), tole(0x2a6f2b94L),
tole(0xb40bbe37L), tole(0xc30c8ea1L), tole(0x5a05df1bL), tole(0x2d02ef8dL)
};
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
static const u32 crc32table_be[] = {
tobe(0x00000000L), tobe(0x04c11db7L), tobe(0x09823b6eL), tobe(0x0d4326d9L),
tobe(0x130476dcL), tobe(0x17c56b6bL), tobe(0x1a864db2L), tobe(0x1e475005L),
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
index 6c22301..af254da 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
@@ -6,175 +6,455 @@
* Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
*/
-/*
- * Here we keep all the UBI debugging stuff which should normally be disabled
- * and compiled-out, but it is extremely helpful when hunting bugs or doing big
- * changes.
- */
#include <ubi_uboot.h>
+#include "ubi.h"
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
+ * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
+ * @len: the length of the region to dump
+ */
+void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
+{
+ int err;
+ size_t read;
+ void *buf;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG
+ buf = vmalloc(len);
+ if (!buf)
+ return;
+ err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
+ if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
+ ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
+ err, len, pnum, offset, read);
+ goto out;
+ }
-#include "ubi.h"
+ ubi_msg("dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
+ len, pnum, offset);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
+out:
+ vfree(buf);
+ return;
+}
/**
- * ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
+ * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
* @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
*/
-void ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
+void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
{
- dbg_msg("erase counter header dump:");
- dbg_msg("magic %#08x", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
- dbg_msg("version %d", (int)ec_hdr->version);
- dbg_msg("ec %llu", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
- dbg_msg("vid_hdr_offset %d", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
- dbg_msg("data_offset %d", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
- dbg_msg("hdr_crc %#08x", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
- dbg_msg("erase counter header hexdump:");
+ pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
+ pr_err("\tmagic %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
+ pr_err("\tversion %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
+ pr_err("\tec %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
+ pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
+ pr_err("\tdata_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
+ pr_err("\timage_seq %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
+ pr_err("\thdr_crc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
+ pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
}
/**
- * ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
+ * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
* @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
*/
-void ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
+void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
{
- dbg_msg("volume identifier header dump:");
- dbg_msg("magic %08x", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
- dbg_msg("version %d", (int)vid_hdr->version);
- dbg_msg("vol_type %d", (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
- dbg_msg("copy_flag %d", (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
- dbg_msg("compat %d", (int)vid_hdr->compat);
- dbg_msg("vol_id %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
- dbg_msg("lnum %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
- dbg_msg("leb_ver %u", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->leb_ver));
- dbg_msg("data_size %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
- dbg_msg("used_ebs %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
- dbg_msg("data_pad %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
- dbg_msg("sqnum %llu",
+ pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
+ pr_err("\tmagic %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
+ pr_err("\tversion %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->version);
+ pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
+ pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
+ pr_err("\tcompat %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->compat);
+ pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
+ pr_err("\tlnum %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
+ pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
+ pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
+ pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
+ pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
- dbg_msg("hdr_crc %08x", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
- dbg_msg("volume identifier header hexdump:");
+ pr_err("\thdr_crc %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
+ pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
+ vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
}
/**
- * ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info- dump volume information.
+ * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
* @vol: UBI volume description object
*/
-void ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
+void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
{
- dbg_msg("volume information dump:");
- dbg_msg("vol_id %d", vol->vol_id);
- dbg_msg("reserved_pebs %d", vol->reserved_pebs);
- dbg_msg("alignment %d", vol->alignment);
- dbg_msg("data_pad %d", vol->data_pad);
- dbg_msg("vol_type %d", vol->vol_type);
- dbg_msg("name_len %d", vol->name_len);
- dbg_msg("usable_leb_size %d", vol->usable_leb_size);
- dbg_msg("used_ebs %d", vol->used_ebs);
- dbg_msg("used_bytes %lld", vol->used_bytes);
- dbg_msg("last_eb_bytes %d", vol->last_eb_bytes);
- dbg_msg("corrupted %d", vol->corrupted);
- dbg_msg("upd_marker %d", vol->upd_marker);
+ printf("Volume information dump:\n");
+ printf("\tvol_id %d\n", vol->vol_id);
+ printf("\treserved_pebs %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
+ printf("\talignment %d\n", vol->alignment);
+ printf("\tdata_pad %d\n", vol->data_pad);
+ printf("\tvol_type %d\n", vol->vol_type);
+ printf("\tname_len %d\n", vol->name_len);
+ printf("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
+ printf("\tused_ebs %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
+ printf("\tused_bytes %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
+ printf("\tlast_eb_bytes %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
+ printf("\tcorrupted %d\n", vol->corrupted);
+ printf("\tupd_marker %d\n", vol->upd_marker);
if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
- dbg_msg("name %s", vol->name);
+ printf("\tname %s\n", vol->name);
} else {
- dbg_msg("the 1st 5 characters of the name: %c%c%c%c%c",
- vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
- vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
+ printf("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
+ vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
+ vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
}
}
/**
- * ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
+ * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
* @r: the object to dump
* @idx: volume table index
*/
-void ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
+void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
{
int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);
- dbg_msg("volume table record %d dump:", idx);
- dbg_msg("reserved_pebs %d", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
- dbg_msg("alignment %d", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
- dbg_msg("data_pad %d", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
- dbg_msg("vol_type %d", (int)r->vol_type);
- dbg_msg("upd_marker %d", (int)r->upd_marker);
- dbg_msg("name_len %d", name_len);
+ pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
+ pr_err("\treserved_pebs %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
+ pr_err("\talignment %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
+ pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
+ pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
+ pr_err("\tupd_marker %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
+ pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", name_len);
if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
- dbg_msg("name NULL");
+ pr_err("\tname NULL\n");
return;
}
if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
- dbg_msg("name %s", &r->name[0]);
+ pr_err("\tname %s\n", &r->name[0]);
} else {
- dbg_msg("1st 5 characters of the name: %c%c%c%c%c",
+ pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
r->name[4]);
}
- dbg_msg("crc %#08x", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
+ pr_err("\tcrc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
}
/**
- * ubi_dbg_dump_sv - dump a &struct ubi_scan_volume object.
- * @sv: the object to dump
+ * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
+ * @av: the object to dump
*/
-void ubi_dbg_dump_sv(const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv)
+void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
{
- dbg_msg("volume scanning information dump:");
- dbg_msg("vol_id %d", sv->vol_id);
- dbg_msg("highest_lnum %d", sv->highest_lnum);
- dbg_msg("leb_count %d", sv->leb_count);
- dbg_msg("compat %d", sv->compat);
- dbg_msg("vol_type %d", sv->vol_type);
- dbg_msg("used_ebs %d", sv->used_ebs);
- dbg_msg("last_data_size %d", sv->last_data_size);
- dbg_msg("data_pad %d", sv->data_pad);
+ pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
+ pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", av->vol_id);
+ pr_err("\thighest_lnum %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
+ pr_err("\tleb_count %d\n", av->leb_count);
+ pr_err("\tcompat %d\n", av->compat);
+ pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", av->vol_type);
+ pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", av->used_ebs);
+ pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
+ pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", av->data_pad);
}
/**
- * ubi_dbg_dump_seb - dump a &struct ubi_scan_leb object.
- * @seb: the object to dump
+ * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
+ * @aeb: the object to dump
* @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
*/
-void ubi_dbg_dump_seb(const struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, int type)
+void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
{
- dbg_msg("eraseblock scanning information dump:");
- dbg_msg("ec %d", seb->ec);
- dbg_msg("pnum %d", seb->pnum);
+ pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
+ pr_err("\tec %d\n", aeb->ec);
+ pr_err("\tpnum %d\n", aeb->pnum);
if (type == 0) {
- dbg_msg("lnum %d", seb->lnum);
- dbg_msg("scrub %d", seb->scrub);
- dbg_msg("sqnum %llu", seb->sqnum);
- dbg_msg("leb_ver %u", seb->leb_ver);
+ pr_err("\tlnum %d\n", aeb->lnum);
+ pr_err("\tscrub %d\n", aeb->scrub);
+ pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
}
}
/**
- * ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
+ * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
* @req: the object to dump
*/
-void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
+void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
{
char nm[17];
- dbg_msg("volume creation request dump:");
- dbg_msg("vol_id %d", req->vol_id);
- dbg_msg("alignment %d", req->alignment);
- dbg_msg("bytes %lld", (long long)req->bytes);
- dbg_msg("vol_type %d", req->vol_type);
- dbg_msg("name_len %d", req->name_len);
+ pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
+ pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", req->vol_id);
+ pr_err("\talignment %d\n", req->alignment);
+ pr_err("\tbytes %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
+ pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", req->vol_type);
+ pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", req->name_len);
memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
nm[16] = 0;
- dbg_msg("the 1st 16 characters of the name: %s", nm);
+ pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
+}
+
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+/*
+ * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
+ * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
+ */
+static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
+
+/**
+ * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
+ *
+ * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
+ * error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
+ return 0;
+
+ dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
+ int err = dfs_rootdir ? -ENODEV : PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir);
+
+ ubi_err("cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
+ err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
+ */
+void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
+ debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
+}
+
+/* Read an UBI debugfs file */
+static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
+ struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
+ struct ubi_device *ubi;
+ struct ubi_debug_info *d;
+ char buf[3];
+ int val;
+
+ ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
+ if (!ubi)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ d = &ubi->dbg;
+
+ if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
+ val = d->chk_gen;
+ else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
+ val = d->chk_io;
+ else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
+ val = d->disable_bgt;
+ else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
+ val = d->emulate_bitflips;
+ else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
+ val = d->emulate_io_failures;
+ else {
+ count = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (val)
+ buf[0] = '1';
+ else
+ buf[0] = '0';
+ buf[1] = '\n';
+ buf[2] = 0x00;
+
+ count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
+
+out:
+ ubi_put_device(ubi);
+ return count;
+}
+
+/* Write an UBI debugfs file */
+static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
+ struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
+ struct ubi_device *ubi;
+ struct ubi_debug_info *d;
+ size_t buf_size;
+ char buf[8];
+ int val;
+
+ ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
+ if (!ubi)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ d = &ubi->dbg;
+
+ buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
+ if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
+ count = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (buf[0] == '1')
+ val = 1;
+ else if (buf[0] == '0')
+ val = 0;
+ else {
+ count = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
+ d->chk_gen = val;
+ else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
+ d->chk_io = val;
+ else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
+ d->disable_bgt = val;
+ else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
+ d->emulate_bitflips = val;
+ else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
+ d->emulate_io_failures = val;
+ else
+ count = -EINVAL;
+
+out:
+ ubi_put_device(ubi);
+ return count;
+}
+
+/* File operations for all UBI debugfs files */
+static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
+ .read = dfs_file_read,
+ .write = dfs_file_write,
+ .open = simple_open,
+ .llseek = no_llseek,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
+ * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ int err, n;
+ unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
+ const char *fname;
+ struct dentry *dent;
+ struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
+ return 0;
+
+ n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
+ ubi->ubi_num);
+ if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
+ /* The array size is too small */
+ fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME;
+ dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
+ dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
+ goto out;
+ d->dfs_dir = dent;
+
+ fname = "chk_gen";
+ dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
+ &dfs_fops);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
+ goto out_remove;
+ d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;
+
+ fname = "chk_io";
+ dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
+ &dfs_fops);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
+ goto out_remove;
+ d->dfs_chk_io = dent;
+
+ fname = "tst_disable_bgt";
+ dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
+ &dfs_fops);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
+ goto out_remove;
+ d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent;
+
+ fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips";
+ dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
+ &dfs_fops);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
+ goto out_remove;
+ d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent;
+
+ fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures";
+ dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
+ &dfs_fops);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
+ goto out_remove;
+ d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_remove:
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
+out:
+ err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
+ ubi_err("cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
+ fname, err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
+}
+#else
+int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
+{
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG */
+int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
index 222b2b8..980eb11 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
@@ -9,132 +9,113 @@
#ifndef __UBI_DEBUG_H__
#define __UBI_DEBUG_H__
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
-#include <linux/random.h>
-#endif
-
-#define ubi_assert(expr) BUG_ON(!(expr))
-#define dbg_err(fmt, ...) ubi_err(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define ubi_assert(expr) ({})
-#define dbg_err(fmt, ...) ({})
-#endif
+void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len);
+void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
+void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_DISABLE_BGT
-#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 1
-#else
-#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 0
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#include <linux/random.h>
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG
-/* Generic debugging message */
-#define dbg_msg(fmt, ...) \
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "UBI DBG: %s: " fmt "\n", \
- __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_stack() dump_stack()
+#define ubi_assert(expr) do { \
+ if (unlikely(!(expr))) { \
+ pr_crit("UBI assert failed in %s at %u (pid %d)\n", \
+ __func__, __LINE__, current->pid); \
+ dump_stack(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
-struct ubi_ec_hdr;
-struct ubi_vid_hdr;
-struct ubi_volume;
-struct ubi_vtbl_record;
-struct ubi_scan_volume;
-struct ubi_scan_leb;
-struct ubi_mkvol_req;
+#define ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump(l, ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a) \
+ print_hex_dump(l, ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a)
-void ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
-void ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
-void ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol);
-void ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx);
-void ubi_dbg_dump_sv(const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv);
-void ubi_dbg_dump_seb(const struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, int type);
-void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
+#define ubi_dbg_msg(type, fmt, ...) \
+ pr_debug("UBI DBG " type " (pid %d): " fmt "\n", current->pid, \
+ ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-
-#define dbg_msg(fmt, ...) ({})
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_stack() ({})
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr) ({})
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr) ({})
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol) ({})
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(r, idx) ({})
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_sv(sv) ({})
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_seb(seb, type) ({})
-#define ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(req) ({})
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_EBA
-/* Messages from the eraseblock association unit */
-#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) ({})
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_WL
-/* Messages from the wear-leveling unit */
-#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) ({})
-#endif
+/* General debugging messages */
+#define dbg_gen(fmt, ...) ubi_dbg_msg("gen", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+/* Messages from the eraseblock association sub-system */
+#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) ubi_dbg_msg("eba", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+/* Messages from the wear-leveling sub-system */
+#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) ubi_dbg_msg("wl", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+/* Messages from the input/output sub-system */
+#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) ubi_dbg_msg("io", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+/* Initialization and build messages */
+#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) ubi_dbg_msg("bld", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_IO
-/* Messages from the input/output unit */
-#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) ({})
-#endif
+void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol);
+void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx);
+void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av);
+void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type);
+void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
+int ubi_self_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset,
+ int len);
+int ubi_debugfs_init(void);
+void ubi_debugfs_exit(void);
+int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_BLD
-/* Initialization and build messages */
-#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) ({})
-#endif
+/**
+ * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the UBI background thread is disabled for testing
+ * purposes.
+ */
+static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ return ubi->dbg.disable_bgt;
+}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_BITFLIPS
/**
* ubi_dbg_is_bitflip - if it is time to emulate a bit-flip.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
*
* Returns non-zero if a bit-flip should be emulated, otherwise returns zero.
*/
-static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(void)
+static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- return !(random32() % 200);
+ if (ubi->dbg.emulate_bitflips)
+ return !(prandom_u32() % 200);
+ return 0;
}
-#else
-#define ubi_dbg_is_bitflip() 0
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_WRITE_FAILURES
/**
* ubi_dbg_is_write_failure - if it is time to emulate a write failure.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
*
* Returns non-zero if a write failure should be emulated, otherwise returns
* zero.
*/
-static inline int ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(void)
+static inline int ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- return !(random32() % 500);
+ if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures)
+ return !(prandom_u32() % 500);
+ return 0;
}
-#else
-#define ubi_dbg_is_write_failure() 0
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_ERASE_FAILURES
/**
* ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure - if its time to emulate an erase failure.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
*
* Returns non-zero if an erase failure should be emulated, otherwise returns
* zero.
*/
-static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(void)
+static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- return !(random32() % 400);
+ if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures)
+ return !(prandom_u32() % 400);
+ return 0;
}
-#else
-#define ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure() 0
-#endif
+static inline int ubi_dbg_chk_io(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ return ubi->dbg.chk_io;
+}
+
+static inline int ubi_dbg_chk_gen(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ return ubi->dbg.chk_gen;
+}
#endif /* !__UBI_DEBUG_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
index 7d27eda..3c2a7e6 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@
*/
/*
- * The UBI Eraseblock Association (EBA) unit.
+ * The UBI Eraseblock Association (EBA) sub-system.
*
- * This unit is responsible for I/O to/from logical eraseblock.
+ * This sub-system is responsible for I/O to/from logical eraseblock.
*
* Although in this implementation the EBA table is fully kept and managed in
* RAM, which assumes poor scalability, it might be (partially) maintained on
* flash in future implementations.
*
- * The EBA unit implements per-logical eraseblock locking. Before accessing a
- * logical eraseblock it is locked for reading or writing. The per-logical
- * eraseblock locking is implemented by means of the lock tree. The lock tree
- * is an RB-tree which refers all the currently locked logical eraseblocks. The
- * lock tree elements are &struct ubi_ltree_entry objects. They are indexed by
- * (@vol_id, @lnum) pairs.
+ * The EBA sub-system implements per-logical eraseblock locking. Before
+ * accessing a logical eraseblock it is locked for reading or writing. The
+ * per-logical eraseblock locking is implemented by means of the lock tree. The
+ * lock tree is an RB-tree which refers all the currently locked logical
+ * eraseblocks. The lock tree elements are &struct ubi_ltree_entry objects.
+ * They are indexed by (@vol_id, @lnum) pairs.
*
* EBA also maintains the global sequence counter which is incremented each
* time a logical eraseblock is mapped to a physical eraseblock and it is
@@ -29,13 +29,15 @@
* 64 bits is enough to never overflow.
*/
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
+#else
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
-#include <ubi_uboot.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
#include "ubi.h"
/* Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for atomic LEB change operation */
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@
* global sequence counter value. It also increases the global sequence
* counter.
*/
-static unsigned long long next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
unsigned long long sqnum;
@@ -181,9 +183,7 @@
le->users += 1;
spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock);
- if (le_free)
- kfree(le_free);
-
+ kfree(le_free);
return le;
}
@@ -215,22 +215,18 @@
*/
static void leb_read_unlock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{
- int _free = 0;
struct ubi_ltree_entry *le;
spin_lock(&ubi->ltree_lock);
le = ltree_lookup(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
le->users -= 1;
ubi_assert(le->users >= 0);
+ up_read(&le->mutex);
if (le->users == 0) {
rb_erase(&le->rb, &ubi->ltree);
- _free = 1;
+ kfree(le);
}
spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock);
-
- up_read(&le->mutex);
- if (_free)
- kfree(le);
}
/**
@@ -266,7 +262,6 @@
*/
static int leb_write_trylock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{
- int _free;
struct ubi_ltree_entry *le;
le = ltree_add_entry(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
@@ -281,12 +276,9 @@
ubi_assert(le->users >= 0);
if (le->users == 0) {
rb_erase(&le->rb, &ubi->ltree);
- _free = 1;
- } else
- _free = 0;
- spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock);
- if (_free)
kfree(le);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock);
return 1;
}
@@ -299,23 +291,18 @@
*/
static void leb_write_unlock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{
- int _free;
struct ubi_ltree_entry *le;
spin_lock(&ubi->ltree_lock);
le = ltree_lookup(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
le->users -= 1;
ubi_assert(le->users >= 0);
+ up_write(&le->mutex);
if (le->users == 0) {
rb_erase(&le->rb, &ubi->ltree);
- _free = 1;
- } else
- _free = 0;
- spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock);
-
- up_write(&le->mutex);
- if (_free)
kfree(le);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock);
}
/**
@@ -347,8 +334,10 @@
dbg_eba("erase LEB %d:%d, PEB %d", vol_id, lnum, pnum);
+ down_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
vol->eba_tbl[lnum] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
- err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, pnum, 0);
+ up_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
+ err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 0);
out_unlock:
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
@@ -425,9 +414,10 @@
* may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
* not implemented.
*/
- if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR) {
- ubi_warn("bad VID header at PEB %d, LEB"
- "%d:%d", pnum, vol_id, lnum);
+ if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG ||
+ err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
+ ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB %d, LEB %d:%d",
+ pnum, vol_id, lnum);
err = -EBADMSG;
} else
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
@@ -508,16 +498,12 @@
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
vid_hdr = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_NOFS);
- if (!vid_hdr) {
+ if (!vid_hdr)
return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
retry:
- new_pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi, UBI_UNKNOWN);
+ new_pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi);
if (new_pnum < 0) {
- mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
return new_pnum;
}
@@ -531,39 +517,45 @@
goto out_put;
}
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(next_sqnum(ubi));
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
err = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, new_pnum, vid_hdr);
if (err)
goto write_error;
data_size = offset + len;
- memset(ubi->peb_buf1 + offset, 0xFF, len);
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
+ memset(ubi->peb_buf + offset, 0xFF, len);
/* Read everything before the area where the write failure happened */
if (offset > 0) {
- err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, 0, offset);
+ err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, offset);
if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
- goto out_put;
+ goto out_unlock;
}
- memcpy(ubi->peb_buf1 + offset, buf, len);
+ memcpy(ubi->peb_buf + offset, buf, len);
- err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, new_pnum, 0, data_size);
- if (err)
+ err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, new_pnum, 0, data_size);
+ if (err) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
goto write_error;
+ }
mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
+ down_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
vol->eba_tbl[lnum] = new_pnum;
- ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, pnum, 1);
+ up_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
+ ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1);
ubi_msg("data was successfully recovered");
return 0;
-out_put:
+out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
- ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, new_pnum, 1);
+out_put:
+ ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, new_pnum, 1);
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
return err;
@@ -573,9 +565,8 @@
* get another one.
*/
ubi_warn("failed to write to PEB %d", new_pnum);
- ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, new_pnum, 1);
+ ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, new_pnum, 1);
if (++tries > UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
- mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
return err;
}
@@ -591,7 +582,6 @@
* @buf: the data to write
* @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write
* @len: how many bytes to write
- * @dtype: data type
*
* This function writes data to logical eraseblock @lnum of a dynamic volume
* @vol. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
@@ -599,7 +589,7 @@
* written to the flash media, but may be some garbage.
*/
int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
- const void *buf, int offset, int len, int dtype)
+ const void *buf, int offset, int len)
{
int err, pnum, tries = 0, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
@@ -640,14 +630,14 @@
}
vid_hdr->vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(next_sqnum(ubi));
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
vid_hdr->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(vol_id);
vid_hdr->lnum = cpu_to_be32(lnum);
vid_hdr->compat = ubi_get_compat(ubi, vol_id);
vid_hdr->data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
retry:
- pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi, dtype);
+ pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi);
if (pnum < 0) {
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
@@ -667,14 +657,15 @@
if (len) {
err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, buf, pnum, offset, len);
if (err) {
- ubi_warn("failed to write %d bytes at offset %d of "
- "LEB %d:%d, PEB %d", len, offset, vol_id,
- lnum, pnum);
+ ubi_warn("failed to write %d bytes at offset %d of LEB %d:%d, PEB %d",
+ len, offset, vol_id, lnum, pnum);
goto write_error;
}
}
+ down_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
vol->eba_tbl[lnum] = pnum;
+ up_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
@@ -693,7 +684,7 @@
* eraseblock, so just put it and request a new one. We assume that if
* this physical eraseblock went bad, the erase code will handle that.
*/
- err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, pnum, 1);
+ err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1);
if (err || ++tries > UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
@@ -701,7 +692,7 @@
return err;
}
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(next_sqnum(ubi));
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
ubi_msg("try another PEB");
goto retry;
}
@@ -713,7 +704,6 @@
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number
* @buf: data to write
* @len: how many bytes to write
- * @dtype: data type
* @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks will this volume contain
*
* This function writes data to logical eraseblock @lnum of static volume
@@ -725,13 +715,12 @@
* to the real data size, although the @buf buffer has to contain the
* alignment. In all other cases, @len has to be aligned.
*
- * It is prohibited to write more then once to logical eraseblocks of static
+ * It is prohibited to write more than once to logical eraseblocks of static
* volumes. This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error
* code in case of failure.
*/
int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
- int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype,
- int used_ebs)
+ int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs)
{
int err, pnum, tries = 0, data_size = len, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
@@ -756,7 +745,7 @@
return err;
}
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(next_sqnum(ubi));
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
vid_hdr->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(vol_id);
vid_hdr->lnum = cpu_to_be32(lnum);
vid_hdr->compat = ubi_get_compat(ubi, vol_id);
@@ -769,7 +758,7 @@
vid_hdr->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
retry:
- pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi, dtype);
+ pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi);
if (pnum < 0) {
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
@@ -794,7 +783,9 @@
}
ubi_assert(vol->eba_tbl[lnum] < 0);
+ down_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
vol->eba_tbl[lnum] = pnum;
+ up_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
@@ -813,7 +804,7 @@
return err;
}
- err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, pnum, 1);
+ err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1);
if (err || ++tries > UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
@@ -821,7 +812,7 @@
return err;
}
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(next_sqnum(ubi));
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
ubi_msg("try another PEB");
goto retry;
}
@@ -833,7 +824,6 @@
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number
* @buf: data to write
* @len: how many bytes to write
- * @dtype: data type
*
* This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf
* has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the
@@ -845,7 +835,7 @@
* LEB change may be done at a time. This is ensured by @ubi->alc_mutex.
*/
int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
- int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype)
+ int lnum, const void *buf, int len)
{
int err, pnum, tries = 0, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
@@ -862,7 +852,7 @@
err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
if (err)
return err;
- return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0, dtype);
+ return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0);
}
vid_hdr = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -874,7 +864,7 @@
if (err)
goto out_mutex;
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(next_sqnum(ubi));
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
vid_hdr->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(vol_id);
vid_hdr->lnum = cpu_to_be32(lnum);
vid_hdr->compat = ubi_get_compat(ubi, vol_id);
@@ -887,7 +877,7 @@
vid_hdr->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
retry:
- pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi, dtype);
+ pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi);
if (pnum < 0) {
err = pnum;
goto out_leb_unlock;
@@ -911,12 +901,14 @@
}
if (vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0) {
- err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol->eba_tbl[lnum], 1);
+ err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, vol->eba_tbl[lnum], 0);
if (err)
goto out_leb_unlock;
}
+ down_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
vol->eba_tbl[lnum] = pnum;
+ up_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
out_leb_unlock:
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
@@ -936,18 +928,45 @@
goto out_leb_unlock;
}
- err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, pnum, 1);
+ err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1);
if (err || ++tries > UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
goto out_leb_unlock;
}
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(next_sqnum(ubi));
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
ubi_msg("try another PEB");
goto retry;
}
/**
+ * is_error_sane - check whether a read error is sane.
+ * @err: code of the error happened during reading
+ *
+ * This is a helper function for 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' which is called when we
+ * cannot read data from the target PEB (an error @err happened). If the error
+ * code is sane, then we treat this error as non-fatal. Otherwise the error is
+ * fatal and UBI will be switched to R/O mode later.
+ *
+ * The idea is that we try not to switch to R/O mode if the read error is
+ * something which suggests there was a real read problem. E.g., %-EIO. Or a
+ * memory allocation failed (-%ENOMEM). Otherwise, it is safer to switch to R/O
+ * mode, simply because we do not know what happened at the MTD level, and we
+ * cannot handle this. E.g., the underlying driver may have become crazy, and
+ * it is safer to switch to R/O mode to preserve the data.
+ *
+ * And bear in mind, this is about reading from the target PEB, i.e. the PEB
+ * which we have just written.
+ */
+static int is_error_sane(int err)
+{
+ if (err == -EIO || err == -ENOMEM || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR ||
+ err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err == -ETIMEDOUT)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
* ubi_eba_copy_leb - copy logical eraseblock.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @from: physical eraseblock number from where to copy
@@ -957,10 +976,9 @@
* This function copies logical eraseblock from physical eraseblock @from to
* physical eraseblock @to. The @vid_hdr buffer may be changed by this
* function. Returns:
- * o %0 in case of success;
- * o %1 if the operation was canceled and should be tried later (e.g.,
- * because a bit-flip was detected at the target PEB);
- * o %2 if the volume is being deleted and this LEB should not be moved.
+ * o %0 in case of success;
+ * o %MOVE_CANCEL_RACE, %MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR, %MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS, etc;
+ * o a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
@@ -972,7 +990,7 @@
vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id);
lnum = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum);
- dbg_eba("copy LEB %d:%d, PEB %d to PEB %d", vol_id, lnum, from, to);
+ dbg_wl("copy LEB %d:%d, PEB %d to PEB %d", vol_id, lnum, from, to);
if (vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_STATIC) {
data_size = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size);
@@ -986,17 +1004,16 @@
/*
* Note, we may race with volume deletion, which means that the volume
* this logical eraseblock belongs to might be being deleted. Since the
- * volume deletion unmaps all the volume's logical eraseblocks, it will
+ * volume deletion un-maps all the volume's logical eraseblocks, it will
* be locked in 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' and wait for the WL worker to finish.
*/
vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
if (!vol) {
/* No need to do further work, cancel */
- dbg_eba("volume %d is being removed, cancel", vol_id);
- spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- return 2;
+ dbg_wl("volume %d is being removed, cancel", vol_id);
+ return MOVE_CANCEL_RACE;
}
- spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
/*
* We do not want anybody to write to this logical eraseblock while we
@@ -1008,12 +1025,15 @@
* (@from). This task locks the LEB and goes sleep in the
* 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function on the @ubi->move_mutex. In turn, we are
* holding @ubi->move_mutex and go sleep on the LEB lock. So, if the
- * LEB is already locked, we just do not move it and return %1.
+ * LEB is already locked, we just do not move it and return
+ * %MOVE_RETRY. Note, we do not return %MOVE_CANCEL_RACE here because
+ * we do not know the reasons of the contention - it may be just a
+ * normal I/O on this LEB, so we want to re-try.
*/
err = leb_write_trylock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
if (err) {
- dbg_eba("contention on LEB %d:%d, cancel", vol_id, lnum);
- return err;
+ dbg_wl("contention on LEB %d:%d, cancel", vol_id, lnum);
+ return MOVE_RETRY;
}
/*
@@ -1022,30 +1042,30 @@
* cancel it.
*/
if (vol->eba_tbl[lnum] != from) {
- dbg_eba("LEB %d:%d is no longer mapped to PEB %d, mapped to "
- "PEB %d, cancel", vol_id, lnum, from,
- vol->eba_tbl[lnum]);
- err = 1;
+ dbg_wl("LEB %d:%d is no longer mapped to PEB %d, mapped to PEB %d, cancel",
+ vol_id, lnum, from, vol->eba_tbl[lnum]);
+ err = MOVE_CANCEL_RACE;
goto out_unlock_leb;
}
/*
- * OK, now the LEB is locked and we can safely start moving iy. Since
- * this function utilizes thie @ubi->peb1_buf buffer which is shared
- * with some other functions, so lock the buffer by taking the
+ * OK, now the LEB is locked and we can safely start moving it. Since
+ * this function utilizes the @ubi->peb_buf buffer which is shared
+ * with some other functions - we lock the buffer by taking the
* @ubi->buf_mutex.
*/
mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
- dbg_eba("read %d bytes of data", aldata_size);
- err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, from, 0, aldata_size);
+ dbg_wl("read %d bytes of data", aldata_size);
+ err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, from, 0, aldata_size);
if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
ubi_warn("error %d while reading data from PEB %d",
err, from);
+ err = MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR;
goto out_unlock_buf;
}
/*
- * Now we have got to calculate how much data we have to to copy. In
+ * Now we have got to calculate how much data we have to copy. In
* case of a static volume it is fairly easy - the VID header contains
* the data size. In case of a dynamic volume it is more difficult - we
* have to read the contents, cut 0xFF bytes from the end and copy only
@@ -1056,14 +1076,14 @@
*/
if (vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
aldata_size = data_size =
- ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, data_size);
+ ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, data_size);
cond_resched();
- crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf1, data_size);
+ crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf, data_size);
cond_resched();
/*
- * It may turn out to me that the whole @from physical eraseblock
+ * It may turn out to be that the whole @from physical eraseblock
* contains only 0xFF bytes. Then we have to only write the VID header
* and do not write any data. This also means we should not set
* @vid_hdr->copy_flag, @vid_hdr->data_size, and @vid_hdr->data_crc.
@@ -1073,28 +1093,37 @@
vid_hdr->data_size = cpu_to_be32(data_size);
vid_hdr->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
}
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(next_sqnum(ubi));
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
err = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, to, vid_hdr);
- if (err)
+ if (err) {
+ if (err == -EIO)
+ err = MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR;
goto out_unlock_buf;
+ }
cond_resched();
/* Read the VID header back and check if it was written correctly */
err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, to, vid_hdr, 1);
if (err) {
- if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
- ubi_warn("cannot read VID header back from PEB %d", to);
- else
- err = 1;
+ if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ubi_warn("error %d while reading VID header back from PEB %d",
+ err, to);
+ if (is_error_sane(err))
+ err = MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR;
+ } else
+ err = MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS;
goto out_unlock_buf;
}
if (data_size > 0) {
- err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, to, 0, aldata_size);
- if (err)
+ err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, to, 0, aldata_size);
+ if (err) {
+ if (err == -EIO)
+ err = MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR;
goto out_unlock_buf;
+ }
cond_resched();
@@ -1102,28 +1131,33 @@
* We've written the data and are going to read it back to make
* sure it was written correctly.
*/
-
- err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf2, to, 0, aldata_size);
+ memset(ubi->peb_buf, 0xFF, aldata_size);
+ err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, to, 0, aldata_size);
if (err) {
- if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
- ubi_warn("cannot read data back from PEB %d",
- to);
- else
- err = 1;
+ if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ubi_warn("error %d while reading data back from PEB %d",
+ err, to);
+ if (is_error_sane(err))
+ err = MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR;
+ } else
+ err = MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS;
goto out_unlock_buf;
}
cond_resched();
- if (memcmp(ubi->peb_buf1, ubi->peb_buf2, aldata_size)) {
- ubi_warn("read data back from PEB %d - it is different",
+ if (crc != crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf, data_size)) {
+ ubi_warn("read data back from PEB %d and it is different",
to);
+ err = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock_buf;
}
}
ubi_assert(vol->eba_tbl[lnum] == from);
+ down_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
vol->eba_tbl[lnum] = to;
+ up_read(&ubi->fm_sem);
out_unlock_buf:
mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
@@ -1133,28 +1167,165 @@
}
/**
- * ubi_eba_init_scan - initialize the EBA unit using scanning information.
+ * print_rsvd_warning - warn about not having enough reserved PEBs.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
+ *
+ * This is a helper function for 'ubi_eba_init()' which is called when UBI
+ * cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad block handling. This function makes a
+ * decision whether we have to print a warning or not. The algorithm is as
+ * follows:
+ * o if this is a new UBI image, then just print the warning
+ * o if this is an UBI image which has already been used for some time, print
+ * a warning only if we can reserve less than 10% of the expected amount of
+ * the reserved PEB.
+ *
+ * The idea is that when UBI is used, PEBs become bad, and the reserved pool
+ * of PEBs becomes smaller, which is normal and we do not want to scare users
+ * with a warning every time they attach the MTD device. This was an issue
+ * reported by real users.
+ */
+static void print_rsvd_warning(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
+{
+ /*
+ * The 1 << 18 (256KiB) number is picked randomly, just a reasonably
+ * large number to distinguish between newly flashed and used images.
+ */
+ if (ai->max_sqnum > (1 << 18)) {
+ int min = ubi->beb_rsvd_level / 10;
+
+ if (!min)
+ min = 1;
+ if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs > min)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ubi_warn("cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB handling, reserved %d, need %d",
+ ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_level);
+ if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
+ ubi_warn("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
+ ubi->corr_peb_count);
+}
+
+/**
+ * self_check_eba - run a self check on the EBA table constructed by fastmap.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai_fastmap: UBI attach info object created by fastmap
+ * @ai_scan: UBI attach info object created by scanning
+ *
+ * Returns < 0 in case of an internal error, 0 otherwise.
+ * If a bad EBA table entry was found it will be printed out and
+ * ubi_assert() triggers.
+ */
+int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap,
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan)
+{
+ int i, j, num_volumes, ret = 0;
+ int **scan_eba, **fm_eba;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct ubi_volume *vol;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+ struct rb_node *rb;
+
+ num_volumes = ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT;
+
+ scan_eba = kmalloc(sizeof(*scan_eba) * num_volumes, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!scan_eba)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ fm_eba = kmalloc(sizeof(*fm_eba) * num_volumes, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fm_eba) {
+ kfree(scan_eba);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_volumes; i++) {
+ vol = ubi->volumes[i];
+ if (!vol)
+ continue;
+
+ scan_eba[i] = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(**scan_eba),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!scan_eba[i]) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ fm_eba[i] = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(**fm_eba),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fm_eba[i]) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < vol->reserved_pebs; j++)
+ scan_eba[i][j] = fm_eba[i][j] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
+
+ av = ubi_find_av(ai_scan, idx2vol_id(ubi, i));
+ if (!av)
+ continue;
+
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, aeb, &av->root, u.rb)
+ scan_eba[i][aeb->lnum] = aeb->pnum;
+
+ av = ubi_find_av(ai_fastmap, idx2vol_id(ubi, i));
+ if (!av)
+ continue;
+
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, aeb, &av->root, u.rb)
+ fm_eba[i][aeb->lnum] = aeb->pnum;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < vol->reserved_pebs; j++) {
+ if (scan_eba[i][j] != fm_eba[i][j]) {
+ if (scan_eba[i][j] == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED ||
+ fm_eba[i][j] == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED)
+ continue;
+
+ ubi_err("LEB:%i:%i is PEB:%i instead of %i!",
+ vol->vol_id, i, fm_eba[i][j],
+ scan_eba[i][j]);
+ ubi_assert(0);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+out_free:
+ for (i = 0; i < num_volumes; i++) {
+ if (!ubi->volumes[i])
+ continue;
+
+ kfree(scan_eba[i]);
+ kfree(fm_eba[i]);
+ }
+
+ kfree(scan_eba);
+ kfree(fm_eba);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_eba_init - initialize the EBA sub-system using attaching information.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ai: attaching information
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure.
*/
-int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
+int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
{
int i, j, err, num_volumes;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
struct ubi_volume *vol;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
struct rb_node *rb;
- dbg_eba("initialize EBA unit");
+ dbg_eba("initialize EBA sub-system");
spin_lock_init(&ubi->ltree_lock);
mutex_init(&ubi->alc_mutex);
ubi->ltree = RB_ROOT;
- ubi->global_sqnum = si->max_sqnum + 1;
+ ubi->global_sqnum = ai->max_sqnum + 1;
num_volumes = ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT;
for (i = 0; i < num_volumes; i++) {
@@ -1174,24 +1345,27 @@
for (j = 0; j < vol->reserved_pebs; j++)
vol->eba_tbl[j] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
- sv = ubi_scan_find_sv(si, idx2vol_id(ubi, i));
- if (!sv)
+ av = ubi_find_av(ai, idx2vol_id(ubi, i));
+ if (!av)
continue;
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, seb, &sv->root, u.rb) {
- if (seb->lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) {
+ if (aeb->lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
/*
* This may happen in case of an unclean reboot
* during re-size.
*/
- ubi_scan_move_to_list(sv, seb, &si->erase);
- vol->eba_tbl[seb->lnum] = seb->pnum;
+ ubi_move_aeb_to_list(av, aeb, &ai->erase);
+ vol->eba_tbl[aeb->lnum] = aeb->pnum;
}
}
if (ubi->avail_pebs < EBA_RESERVED_PEBS) {
ubi_err("no enough physical eraseblocks (%d, need %d)",
ubi->avail_pebs, EBA_RESERVED_PEBS);
+ if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
+ ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
+ ubi->corr_peb_count);
err = -ENOSPC;
goto out_free;
}
@@ -1204,9 +1378,7 @@
if (ubi->avail_pebs < ubi->beb_rsvd_level) {
/* No enough free physical eraseblocks */
ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->avail_pebs;
- ubi_warn("cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB "
- "handling, reserved %d, need %d",
- ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_level);
+ print_rsvd_warning(ubi, ai);
} else
ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level;
@@ -1214,7 +1386,7 @@
ubi->rsvd_pebs += ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
}
- dbg_eba("EBA unit is initialized");
+ dbg_eba("EBA sub-system is initialized");
return 0;
out_free:
@@ -1222,23 +1394,7 @@
if (!ubi->volumes[i])
continue;
kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl);
+ ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl = NULL;
}
return err;
}
-
-/**
- * ubi_eba_close - close EBA unit.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- */
-void ubi_eba_close(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
-{
- int i, num_volumes = ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT;
-
- dbg_eba("close EBA unit");
-
- for (i = 0; i < num_volumes; i++) {
- if (!ubi->volumes[i])
- continue;
- kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl);
- }
-}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..787522f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1584 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Linutronix GmbH
+ * Author: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+ *
+ */
+
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#else
+#include <div64.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include "ubi.h"
+
+/**
+ * ubi_calc_fm_size - calculates the fastmap size in bytes for an UBI device.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = sizeof(struct ubi_fm_hdr) + \
+ sizeof(struct ubi_fm_scan_pool) + \
+ sizeof(struct ubi_fm_scan_pool) + \
+ (ubi->peb_count * sizeof(struct ubi_fm_ec)) + \
+ (sizeof(struct ubi_fm_eba) + \
+ (ubi->peb_count * sizeof(__be32))) + \
+ sizeof(struct ubi_fm_volhdr) * UBI_MAX_VOLUMES;
+ return roundup(size, ubi->leb_size);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * new_fm_vhdr - allocate a new volume header for fastmap usage.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @vol_id: the VID of the new header
+ *
+ * Returns a new struct ubi_vid_hdr on success.
+ * NULL indicates out of memory.
+ */
+static struct ubi_vid_hdr *new_fm_vhdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
+{
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr *new;
+
+ new = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new)
+ goto out;
+
+ new->vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
+ new->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(vol_id);
+
+ /* UBI implementations without fastmap support have to delete the
+ * fastmap.
+ */
+ new->compat = UBI_COMPAT_DELETE;
+
+out:
+ return new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_aeb - create and add a attach erase block to a given list.
+ * @ai: UBI attach info object
+ * @list: the target list
+ * @pnum: PEB number of the new attach erase block
+ * @ec: erease counter of the new LEB
+ * @scrub: scrub this PEB after attaching
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+static int add_aeb(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct list_head *list,
+ int pnum, int ec, int scrub)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+
+ aeb = kmem_cache_alloc(ai->aeb_slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!aeb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ aeb->pnum = pnum;
+ aeb->ec = ec;
+ aeb->lnum = -1;
+ aeb->scrub = scrub;
+ aeb->copy_flag = aeb->sqnum = 0;
+
+ ai->ec_sum += aeb->ec;
+ ai->ec_count++;
+
+ if (ai->max_ec < aeb->ec)
+ ai->max_ec = aeb->ec;
+
+ if (ai->min_ec > aeb->ec)
+ ai->min_ec = aeb->ec;
+
+ list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_vol - create and add a new volume to ubi_attach_info.
+ * @ai: ubi_attach_info object
+ * @vol_id: VID of the new volume
+ * @used_ebs: number of used EBS
+ * @data_pad: data padding value of the new volume
+ * @vol_type: volume type
+ * @last_eb_bytes: number of bytes in the last LEB
+ *
+ * Returns the new struct ubi_ainf_volume on success.
+ * NULL indicates an error.
+ */
+static struct ubi_ainf_volume *add_vol(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int vol_id,
+ int used_ebs, int data_pad, u8 vol_type,
+ int last_eb_bytes)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct rb_node **p = &ai->volumes.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ av = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_ainf_volume, rb);
+
+ if (vol_id > av->vol_id)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else if (vol_id > av->vol_id)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ }
+
+ av = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!av)
+ goto out;
+
+ av->highest_lnum = av->leb_count = 0;
+ av->vol_id = vol_id;
+ av->used_ebs = used_ebs;
+ av->data_pad = data_pad;
+ av->last_data_size = last_eb_bytes;
+ av->compat = 0;
+ av->vol_type = vol_type;
+ av->root = RB_ROOT;
+
+ dbg_bld("found volume (ID %i)", vol_id);
+
+ rb_link_node(&av->rb, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&av->rb, &ai->volumes);
+
+out:
+ return av;
+}
+
+/**
+ * assign_aeb_to_av - assigns a SEB to a given ainf_volume and removes it
+ * from it's original list.
+ * @ai: ubi_attach_info object
+ * @aeb: the to be assigned SEB
+ * @av: target scan volume
+ */
+static void assign_aeb_to_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *tmp_aeb;
+ struct rb_node **p = &ai->volumes.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+ p = &av->root.rb_node;
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+
+ tmp_aeb = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_ainf_peb, u.rb);
+ if (aeb->lnum != tmp_aeb->lnum) {
+ if (aeb->lnum < tmp_aeb->lnum)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+
+ continue;
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ list_del(&aeb->u.list);
+ av->leb_count++;
+
+ rb_link_node(&aeb->u.rb, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_vol - inserts or updates a LEB which was found a pool.
+ * @ubi: the UBI device object
+ * @ai: attach info object
+ * @av: the volume this LEB belongs to
+ * @new_vh: the volume header derived from new_aeb
+ * @new_aeb: the AEB to be examined
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+static int update_vol(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av, struct ubi_vid_hdr *new_vh,
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *new_aeb)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &av->root.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, *victim;
+ int cmp_res;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ aeb = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_ainf_peb, u.rb);
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(new_vh->lnum) != aeb->lnum) {
+ if (be32_to_cpu(new_vh->lnum) < aeb->lnum)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* This case can happen if the fastmap gets written
+ * because of a volume change (creation, deletion, ..).
+ * Then a PEB can be within the persistent EBA and the pool.
+ */
+ if (aeb->pnum == new_aeb->pnum) {
+ ubi_assert(aeb->lnum == new_aeb->lnum);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, new_aeb);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cmp_res = ubi_compare_lebs(ubi, aeb, new_aeb->pnum, new_vh);
+ if (cmp_res < 0)
+ return cmp_res;
+
+ /* new_aeb is newer */
+ if (cmp_res & 1) {
+ victim = kmem_cache_alloc(ai->aeb_slab_cache,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!victim)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ victim->ec = aeb->ec;
+ victim->pnum = aeb->pnum;
+ list_add_tail(&victim->u.list, &ai->erase);
+
+ if (av->highest_lnum == be32_to_cpu(new_vh->lnum))
+ av->last_data_size = \
+ be32_to_cpu(new_vh->data_size);
+
+ dbg_bld("vol %i: AEB %i's PEB %i is the newer",
+ av->vol_id, aeb->lnum, new_aeb->pnum);
+
+ aeb->ec = new_aeb->ec;
+ aeb->pnum = new_aeb->pnum;
+ aeb->copy_flag = new_vh->copy_flag;
+ aeb->scrub = new_aeb->scrub;
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, new_aeb);
+
+ /* new_aeb is older */
+ } else {
+ dbg_bld("vol %i: AEB %i's PEB %i is old, dropping it",
+ av->vol_id, aeb->lnum, new_aeb->pnum);
+ list_add_tail(&new_aeb->u.list, &ai->erase);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* This LEB is new, let's add it to the volume */
+
+ if (av->highest_lnum <= be32_to_cpu(new_vh->lnum)) {
+ av->highest_lnum = be32_to_cpu(new_vh->lnum);
+ av->last_data_size = be32_to_cpu(new_vh->data_size);
+ }
+
+ if (av->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
+ av->used_ebs = be32_to_cpu(new_vh->used_ebs);
+
+ av->leb_count++;
+
+ rb_link_node(&new_aeb->u.rb, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&new_aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * process_pool_aeb - we found a non-empty PEB in a pool.
+ * @ubi: UBI device object
+ * @ai: attach info object
+ * @new_vh: the volume header derived from new_aeb
+ * @new_aeb: the AEB to be examined
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+static int process_pool_aeb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr *new_vh,
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *new_aeb)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av, *tmp_av = NULL;
+ struct rb_node **p = &ai->volumes.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(new_vh->vol_id) == UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID ||
+ be32_to_cpu(new_vh->vol_id) == UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID) {
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, new_aeb);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the volume this SEB belongs to */
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ tmp_av = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_ainf_volume, rb);
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(new_vh->vol_id) > tmp_av->vol_id)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else if (be32_to_cpu(new_vh->vol_id) < tmp_av->vol_id)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ else {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (found)
+ av = tmp_av;
+ else {
+ ubi_err("orphaned volume in fastmap pool!");
+ return UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ }
+
+ ubi_assert(be32_to_cpu(new_vh->vol_id) == av->vol_id);
+
+ return update_vol(ubi, ai, av, new_vh, new_aeb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * unmap_peb - unmap a PEB.
+ * If fastmap detects a free PEB in the pool it has to check whether
+ * this PEB has been unmapped after writing the fastmap.
+ *
+ * @ai: UBI attach info object
+ * @pnum: The PEB to be unmapped
+ */
+static void unmap_peb(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct rb_node *node, *node2;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+
+ for (node = rb_first(&ai->volumes); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+ av = rb_entry(node, struct ubi_ainf_volume, rb);
+
+ for (node2 = rb_first(&av->root); node2;
+ node2 = rb_next(node2)) {
+ aeb = rb_entry(node2, struct ubi_ainf_peb, u.rb);
+ if (aeb->pnum == pnum) {
+ rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, aeb);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * scan_pool - scans a pool for changed (no longer empty PEBs).
+ * @ubi: UBI device object
+ * @ai: attach info object
+ * @pebs: an array of all PEB numbers in the to be scanned pool
+ * @pool_size: size of the pool (number of entries in @pebs)
+ * @max_sqnum: pointer to the maximal sequence number
+ * @eba_orphans: list of PEBs which need to be scanned
+ * @free: list of PEBs which are most likely free (and go into @ai->free)
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, if the pool is unusable UBI_BAD_FASTMAP is returned.
+ * < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+static int scan_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ int *pebs, int pool_size, unsigned long long *max_sqnum,
+ struct list_head *eba_orphans, struct list_head *freef)
+#else
+static int scan_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ __be32 *pebs, int pool_size, unsigned long long *max_sqnum,
+ struct list_head *eba_orphans, struct list_head *freef)
+#endif
+{
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr *vh;
+ struct ubi_ec_hdr *ech;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *new_aeb, *tmp_aeb;
+ int i, pnum, err, found_orphan, ret = 0;
+
+ ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ech)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ vh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vh) {
+ kfree(ech);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ dbg_bld("scanning fastmap pool: size = %i", pool_size);
+
+ /*
+ * Now scan all PEBs in the pool to find changes which have been made
+ * after the creation of the fastmap
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < pool_size; i++) {
+ int scrub = 0;
+ int image_seq;
+
+ pnum = be32_to_cpu(pebs[i]);
+
+ if (ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum)) {
+ ubi_err("bad PEB in fastmap pool!");
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ech, 0);
+ if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ubi_err("unable to read EC header! PEB:%i err:%i",
+ pnum, err);
+ ret = err > 0 ? UBI_BAD_FASTMAP : err;
+ goto out;
+ } else if (ret == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
+ scrub = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Older UBI implementations have image_seq set to zero, so
+ * we shouldn't fail if image_seq == 0.
+ */
+ image_seq = be32_to_cpu(ech->image_seq);
+
+ if (image_seq && (image_seq != ubi->image_seq)) {
+ ubi_err("bad image seq: 0x%x, expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(ech->image_seq), ubi->image_seq);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vh, 0);
+ if (err == UBI_IO_FF || err == UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS) {
+ unsigned long long ec = be64_to_cpu(ech->ec);
+ unmap_peb(ai, pnum);
+ dbg_bld("Adding PEB to free: %i", pnum);
+ if (err == UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS)
+ add_aeb(ai, freef, pnum, ec, 1);
+ else
+ add_aeb(ai, freef, pnum, ec, 0);
+ continue;
+ } else if (err == 0 || err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ dbg_bld("Found non empty PEB:%i in pool", pnum);
+
+ if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
+ scrub = 1;
+
+ found_orphan = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp_aeb, eba_orphans, u.list) {
+ if (tmp_aeb->pnum == pnum) {
+ found_orphan = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (found_orphan) {
+ list_del(&tmp_aeb->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, tmp_aeb);
+ }
+
+ new_aeb = kmem_cache_alloc(ai->aeb_slab_cache,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_aeb) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ new_aeb->ec = be64_to_cpu(ech->ec);
+ new_aeb->pnum = pnum;
+ new_aeb->lnum = be32_to_cpu(vh->lnum);
+ new_aeb->sqnum = be64_to_cpu(vh->sqnum);
+ new_aeb->copy_flag = vh->copy_flag;
+ new_aeb->scrub = scrub;
+
+ if (*max_sqnum < new_aeb->sqnum)
+ *max_sqnum = new_aeb->sqnum;
+
+ err = process_pool_aeb(ubi, ai, vh, new_aeb);
+ if (err) {
+ ret = err > 0 ? UBI_BAD_FASTMAP : err;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* We are paranoid and fall back to scanning mode */
+ ubi_err("fastmap pool PEBs contains damaged PEBs!");
+ ret = err > 0 ? UBI_BAD_FASTMAP : err;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+out:
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vh);
+ kfree(ech);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * count_fastmap_pebs - Counts the PEBs found by fastmap.
+ * @ai: The UBI attach info object
+ */
+static int count_fastmap_pebs(struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
+{
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct rb_node *rb1, *rb2;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->erase, u.list)
+ n++;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->free, u.list)
+ n++;
+
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, av, &ai->volumes, rb)
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, aeb, &av->root, u.rb)
+ n++;
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_attach_fastmap - creates ubi_attach_info from a fastmap.
+ * @ubi: UBI device object
+ * @ai: UBI attach info object
+ * @fm: the fastmap to be attached
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, UBI_BAD_FASTMAP if the found fastmap was unusable.
+ * < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+static int ubi_attach_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm)
+{
+ struct list_head used, eba_orphans, freef;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, *tmp_aeb, *_tmp_aeb;
+ struct ubi_ec_hdr *ech;
+ struct ubi_fm_sb *fmsb;
+ struct ubi_fm_hdr *fmhdr;
+ struct ubi_fm_scan_pool *fmpl1, *fmpl2;
+ struct ubi_fm_ec *fmec;
+ struct ubi_fm_volhdr *fmvhdr;
+ struct ubi_fm_eba *fm_eba;
+ int ret, i, j, pool_size, wl_pool_size;
+ size_t fm_pos = 0, fm_size = ubi->fm_size;
+ unsigned long long max_sqnum = 0;
+ void *fm_raw = ubi->fm_buf;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&used);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freef);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eba_orphans);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->corr);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->free);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->erase);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->alien);
+ ai->volumes = RB_ROOT;
+ ai->min_ec = UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER;
+
+ ai->aeb_slab_cache = kmem_cache_create("ubi_ainf_peb_slab",
+ sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb),
+ 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!ai->aeb_slab_cache) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ fmsb = (struct ubi_fm_sb *)(fm_raw);
+ ai->max_sqnum = fmsb->sqnum;
+ fm_pos += sizeof(struct ubi_fm_sb);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ fmhdr = (struct ubi_fm_hdr *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmhdr);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(fmhdr->magic) != UBI_FM_HDR_MAGIC) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap header magic: 0x%x, expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(fmhdr->magic), UBI_FM_HDR_MAGIC);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+ fmpl1 = (struct ubi_fm_scan_pool *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmpl1);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+ if (be32_to_cpu(fmpl1->magic) != UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap pool magic: 0x%x, expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(fmpl1->magic), UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+ fmpl2 = (struct ubi_fm_scan_pool *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmpl2);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+ if (be32_to_cpu(fmpl2->magic) != UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap pool magic: 0x%x, expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(fmpl2->magic), UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+ pool_size = be16_to_cpu(fmpl1->size);
+ wl_pool_size = be16_to_cpu(fmpl2->size);
+ fm->max_pool_size = be16_to_cpu(fmpl1->max_size);
+ fm->max_wl_pool_size = be16_to_cpu(fmpl2->max_size);
+
+ if (pool_size > UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE || pool_size < 0) {
+ ubi_err("bad pool size: %i", pool_size);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+ if (wl_pool_size > UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE || wl_pool_size < 0) {
+ ubi_err("bad WL pool size: %i", wl_pool_size);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+
+ if (fm->max_pool_size > UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE ||
+ fm->max_pool_size < 0) {
+ ubi_err("bad maximal pool size: %i", fm->max_pool_size);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+ if (fm->max_wl_pool_size > UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE ||
+ fm->max_wl_pool_size < 0) {
+ ubi_err("bad maximal WL pool size: %i", fm->max_wl_pool_size);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+ /* read EC values from free list */
+ for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(fmhdr->free_peb_count); i++) {
+ fmec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmec);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ add_aeb(ai, &ai->free, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum),
+ be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 0);
+ }
+
+ /* read EC values from used list */
+ for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(fmhdr->used_peb_count); i++) {
+ fmec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmec);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ add_aeb(ai, &used, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum),
+ be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 0);
+ }
+
+ /* read EC values from scrub list */
+ for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(fmhdr->scrub_peb_count); i++) {
+ fmec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmec);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ add_aeb(ai, &used, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum),
+ be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 1);
+ }
+
+ /* read EC values from erase list */
+ for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(fmhdr->erase_peb_count); i++) {
+ fmec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmec);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ add_aeb(ai, &ai->erase, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum),
+ be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 1);
+ }
+
+ ai->mean_ec = div_u64(ai->ec_sum, ai->ec_count);
+ ai->bad_peb_count = be32_to_cpu(fmhdr->bad_peb_count);
+
+ /* Iterate over all volumes and read their EBA table */
+ for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(fmhdr->vol_count); i++) {
+ fmvhdr = (struct ubi_fm_volhdr *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmvhdr);
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(fmvhdr->magic) != UBI_FM_VHDR_MAGIC) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap vol header magic: 0x%x, " \
+ "expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(fmvhdr->magic), UBI_FM_VHDR_MAGIC);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+ av = add_vol(ai, be32_to_cpu(fmvhdr->vol_id),
+ be32_to_cpu(fmvhdr->used_ebs),
+ be32_to_cpu(fmvhdr->data_pad),
+ fmvhdr->vol_type,
+ be32_to_cpu(fmvhdr->last_eb_bytes));
+
+ if (!av)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ ai->vols_found++;
+ if (ai->highest_vol_id < be32_to_cpu(fmvhdr->vol_id))
+ ai->highest_vol_id = be32_to_cpu(fmvhdr->vol_id);
+
+ fm_eba = (struct ubi_fm_eba *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fm_eba);
+ fm_pos += (sizeof(__be32) * be32_to_cpu(fm_eba->reserved_pebs));
+ if (fm_pos >= fm_size)
+ goto fail_bad;
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(fm_eba->magic) != UBI_FM_EBA_MAGIC) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap EBA header magic: 0x%x, " \
+ "expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(fm_eba->magic), UBI_FM_EBA_MAGIC);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < be32_to_cpu(fm_eba->reserved_pebs); j++) {
+ int pnum = be32_to_cpu(fm_eba->pnum[j]);
+
+ if ((int)be32_to_cpu(fm_eba->pnum[j]) < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ aeb = NULL;
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp_aeb, &used, u.list) {
+ if (tmp_aeb->pnum == pnum) {
+ aeb = tmp_aeb;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* This can happen if a PEB is already in an EBA known
+ * by this fastmap but the PEB itself is not in the used
+ * list.
+ * In this case the PEB can be within the fastmap pool
+ * or while writing the fastmap it was in the protection
+ * queue.
+ */
+ if (!aeb) {
+ aeb = kmem_cache_alloc(ai->aeb_slab_cache,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!aeb) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ aeb->lnum = j;
+ aeb->pnum = be32_to_cpu(fm_eba->pnum[j]);
+ aeb->ec = -1;
+ aeb->scrub = aeb->copy_flag = aeb->sqnum = 0;
+ list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, &eba_orphans);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ aeb->lnum = j;
+
+ if (av->highest_lnum <= aeb->lnum)
+ av->highest_lnum = aeb->lnum;
+
+ assign_aeb_to_av(ai, aeb, av);
+
+ dbg_bld("inserting PEB:%i (LEB %i) to vol %i",
+ aeb->pnum, aeb->lnum, av->vol_id);
+ }
+
+ ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ech) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp_aeb, _tmp_aeb, &eba_orphans,
+ u.list) {
+ int err;
+
+ if (ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, tmp_aeb->pnum)) {
+ ubi_err("bad PEB in fastmap EBA orphan list");
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ kfree(ech);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ err = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, tmp_aeb->pnum, ech, 0);
+ if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ubi_err("unable to read EC header! PEB:%i " \
+ "err:%i", tmp_aeb->pnum, err);
+ ret = err > 0 ? UBI_BAD_FASTMAP : err;
+ kfree(ech);
+
+ goto fail;
+ } else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
+ tmp_aeb->scrub = 1;
+
+ tmp_aeb->ec = be64_to_cpu(ech->ec);
+ assign_aeb_to_av(ai, tmp_aeb, av);
+ }
+
+ kfree(ech);
+ }
+
+ ret = scan_pool(ubi, ai, fmpl1->pebs, pool_size, &max_sqnum,
+ &eba_orphans, &freef);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+
+ ret = scan_pool(ubi, ai, fmpl2->pebs, wl_pool_size, &max_sqnum,
+ &eba_orphans, &freef);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (max_sqnum > ai->max_sqnum)
+ ai->max_sqnum = max_sqnum;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp_aeb, _tmp_aeb, &freef, u.list)
+ list_move_tail(&tmp_aeb->u.list, &ai->free);
+
+ ubi_assert(list_empty(&used));
+ ubi_assert(list_empty(&eba_orphans));
+ ubi_assert(list_empty(&freef));
+
+ /*
+ * If fastmap is leaking PEBs (must not happen), raise a
+ * fat warning and fall back to scanning mode.
+ * We do this here because in ubi_wl_init() it's too late
+ * and we cannot fall back to scanning.
+ */
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ if (WARN_ON(count_fastmap_pebs(ai) != ubi->peb_count -
+ ai->bad_peb_count - fm->used_blocks))
+ goto fail_bad;
+#else
+ if (count_fastmap_pebs(ai) != ubi->peb_count -
+ ai->bad_peb_count - fm->used_blocks) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ goto fail_bad;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail_bad:
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+fail:
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp_aeb, _tmp_aeb, &used, u.list) {
+ list_del(&tmp_aeb->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, tmp_aeb);
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp_aeb, _tmp_aeb, &eba_orphans, u.list) {
+ list_del(&tmp_aeb->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, tmp_aeb);
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp_aeb, _tmp_aeb, &freef, u.list) {
+ list_del(&tmp_aeb->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, tmp_aeb);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_scan_fastmap - scan the fastmap.
+ * @ubi: UBI device object
+ * @ai: UBI attach info to be filled
+ * @fm_anchor: The fastmap starts at this PEB
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, UBI_NO_FASTMAP if no fastmap was found,
+ * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP if one was found but is not usable.
+ * < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ int fm_anchor)
+{
+ struct ubi_fm_sb *fmsb, *fmsb2;
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr *vh;
+ struct ubi_ec_hdr *ech;
+ struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm;
+ int i, used_blocks, pnum, ret = 0;
+ size_t fm_size;
+ __be32 crc, tmp_crc;
+ unsigned long long sqnum = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+ memset(ubi->fm_buf, 0, ubi->fm_size);
+
+ fmsb = kmalloc(sizeof(*fmsb), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fmsb) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fm) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ kfree(fmsb);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = ubi_io_read(ubi, fmsb, fm_anchor, ubi->leb_start, sizeof(*fmsb));
+ if (ret && ret != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
+ goto free_fm_sb;
+ else if (ret == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
+ fm->to_be_tortured[0] = 1;
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(fmsb->magic) != UBI_FM_SB_MAGIC) {
+ ubi_err("bad super block magic: 0x%x, expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(fmsb->magic), UBI_FM_SB_MAGIC);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_fm_sb;
+ }
+
+ if (fmsb->version != UBI_FM_FMT_VERSION) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap version: %i, expected: %i",
+ fmsb->version, UBI_FM_FMT_VERSION);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_fm_sb;
+ }
+
+ used_blocks = be32_to_cpu(fmsb->used_blocks);
+ if (used_blocks > UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS || used_blocks < 1) {
+ ubi_err("number of fastmap blocks is invalid: %i", used_blocks);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_fm_sb;
+ }
+
+ fm_size = ubi->leb_size * used_blocks;
+ if (fm_size != ubi->fm_size) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap size: %zi, expected: %zi", fm_size,
+ ubi->fm_size);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_fm_sb;
+ }
+
+ ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ech) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free_fm_sb;
+ }
+
+ vh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vh) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used_blocks; i++) {
+ int image_seq;
+
+ pnum = be32_to_cpu(fmsb->block_loc[i]);
+
+ if (ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum)) {
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+
+ ret = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ech, 0);
+ if (ret && ret != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ubi_err("unable to read fastmap block# %i EC (PEB: %i)",
+ i, pnum);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ } else if (ret == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
+ fm->to_be_tortured[i] = 1;
+
+ image_seq = be32_to_cpu(ech->image_seq);
+ if (!ubi->image_seq)
+ ubi->image_seq = image_seq;
+
+ /*
+ * Older UBI implementations have image_seq set to zero, so
+ * we shouldn't fail if image_seq == 0.
+ */
+ if (image_seq && (image_seq != ubi->image_seq)) {
+ ubi_err("wrong image seq:%d instead of %d",
+ be32_to_cpu(ech->image_seq), ubi->image_seq);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+
+ ret = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vh, 0);
+ if (ret && ret != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ubi_err("unable to read fastmap block# %i (PEB: %i)",
+ i, pnum);
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ if (be32_to_cpu(vh->vol_id) != UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap anchor vol_id: 0x%x," \
+ " expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(vh->vol_id),
+ UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (be32_to_cpu(vh->vol_id) != UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID) {
+ ubi_err("bad fastmap data vol_id: 0x%x," \
+ " expected: 0x%x",
+ be32_to_cpu(vh->vol_id),
+ UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (sqnum < be64_to_cpu(vh->sqnum))
+ sqnum = be64_to_cpu(vh->sqnum);
+
+ ret = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->fm_buf + (ubi->leb_size * i), pnum,
+ ubi->leb_start, ubi->leb_size);
+ if (ret && ret != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ubi_err("unable to read fastmap block# %i (PEB: %i, " \
+ "err: %i)", i, pnum, ret);
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kfree(fmsb);
+ fmsb = NULL;
+
+ fmsb2 = (struct ubi_fm_sb *)(ubi->fm_buf);
+ tmp_crc = be32_to_cpu(fmsb2->data_crc);
+ fmsb2->data_crc = 0;
+ crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->fm_buf, fm_size);
+ if (crc != tmp_crc) {
+ ubi_err("fastmap data CRC is invalid");
+ ubi_err("CRC should be: 0x%x, calc: 0x%x", tmp_crc, crc);
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+
+ fmsb2->sqnum = sqnum;
+
+ fm->used_blocks = used_blocks;
+
+ ret = ubi_attach_fastmap(ubi, ai, fm);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret > 0)
+ ret = UBI_BAD_FASTMAP;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used_blocks; i++) {
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+
+ e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!e) {
+ while (i--)
+ kfree(fm->e[i]);
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free_hdr;
+ }
+
+ e->pnum = be32_to_cpu(fmsb2->block_loc[i]);
+ e->ec = be32_to_cpu(fmsb2->block_ec[i]);
+ fm->e[i] = e;
+ }
+
+ ubi->fm = fm;
+ ubi->fm_pool.max_size = ubi->fm->max_pool_size;
+ ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = ubi->fm->max_wl_pool_size;
+ ubi_msg("attached by fastmap");
+ ubi_msg("fastmap pool size: %d", ubi->fm_pool.max_size);
+ ubi_msg("fastmap WL pool size: %d", ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size);
+ ubi->fm_disabled = 0;
+
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vh);
+ kfree(ech);
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+ if (ret == UBI_BAD_FASTMAP)
+ ubi_err("Attach by fastmap failed, doing a full scan!");
+ return ret;
+
+free_hdr:
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vh);
+ kfree(ech);
+free_fm_sb:
+ kfree(fmsb);
+ kfree(fm);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_write_fastmap - writes a fastmap.
+ * @ubi: UBI device object
+ * @new_fm: the to be written fastmap
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+static int ubi_write_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_fastmap_layout *new_fm)
+{
+ size_t fm_pos = 0;
+ void *fm_raw;
+ struct ubi_fm_sb *fmsb;
+ struct ubi_fm_hdr *fmh;
+ struct ubi_fm_scan_pool *fmpl1, *fmpl2;
+ struct ubi_fm_ec *fec;
+ struct ubi_fm_volhdr *fvh;
+ struct ubi_fm_eba *feba;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *wl_e;
+ struct ubi_volume *vol;
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr *avhdr, *dvhdr;
+ struct ubi_work *ubi_wrk;
+ int ret, i, j, free_peb_count, used_peb_count, vol_count;
+ int scrub_peb_count, erase_peb_count;
+
+ fm_raw = ubi->fm_buf;
+ memset(ubi->fm_buf, 0, ubi->fm_size);
+
+ avhdr = new_fm_vhdr(ubi, UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID);
+ if (!avhdr) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ dvhdr = new_fm_vhdr(ubi, UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID);
+ if (!dvhdr) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_kfree;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+ fmsb = (struct ubi_fm_sb *)fm_raw;
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmsb);
+ ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size);
+
+ fmh = (struct ubi_fm_hdr *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmh);
+ ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size);
+
+ fmsb->magic = cpu_to_be32(UBI_FM_SB_MAGIC);
+ fmsb->version = UBI_FM_FMT_VERSION;
+ fmsb->used_blocks = cpu_to_be32(new_fm->used_blocks);
+ /* the max sqnum will be filled in while *reading* the fastmap */
+ fmsb->sqnum = 0;
+
+ fmh->magic = cpu_to_be32(UBI_FM_HDR_MAGIC);
+ free_peb_count = 0;
+ used_peb_count = 0;
+ scrub_peb_count = 0;
+ erase_peb_count = 0;
+ vol_count = 0;
+
+ fmpl1 = (struct ubi_fm_scan_pool *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmpl1);
+ fmpl1->magic = cpu_to_be32(UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC);
+ fmpl1->size = cpu_to_be16(ubi->fm_pool.size);
+ fmpl1->max_size = cpu_to_be16(ubi->fm_pool.max_size);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm_pool.size; i++)
+ fmpl1->pebs[i] = cpu_to_be32(ubi->fm_pool.pebs[i]);
+
+ fmpl2 = (struct ubi_fm_scan_pool *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fmpl2);
+ fmpl2->magic = cpu_to_be32(UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC);
+ fmpl2->size = cpu_to_be16(ubi->fm_wl_pool.size);
+ fmpl2->max_size = cpu_to_be16(ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm_wl_pool.size; i++)
+ fmpl2->pebs[i] = cpu_to_be32(ubi->fm_wl_pool.pebs[i]);
+
+ for (node = rb_first(&ubi->free); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+ wl_e = rb_entry(node, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+ fec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+
+ fec->pnum = cpu_to_be32(wl_e->pnum);
+ fec->ec = cpu_to_be32(wl_e->ec);
+
+ free_peb_count++;
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fec);
+ ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size);
+ }
+ fmh->free_peb_count = cpu_to_be32(free_peb_count);
+
+ for (node = rb_first(&ubi->used); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+ wl_e = rb_entry(node, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+ fec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+
+ fec->pnum = cpu_to_be32(wl_e->pnum);
+ fec->ec = cpu_to_be32(wl_e->ec);
+
+ used_peb_count++;
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fec);
+ ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size);
+ }
+ fmh->used_peb_count = cpu_to_be32(used_peb_count);
+
+ for (node = rb_first(&ubi->scrub); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+ wl_e = rb_entry(node, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+ fec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+
+ fec->pnum = cpu_to_be32(wl_e->pnum);
+ fec->ec = cpu_to_be32(wl_e->ec);
+
+ scrub_peb_count++;
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fec);
+ ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size);
+ }
+ fmh->scrub_peb_count = cpu_to_be32(scrub_peb_count);
+
+
+ list_for_each_entry(ubi_wrk, &ubi->works, list) {
+ if (ubi_is_erase_work(ubi_wrk)) {
+ wl_e = ubi_wrk->e;
+ ubi_assert(wl_e);
+
+ fec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+
+ fec->pnum = cpu_to_be32(wl_e->pnum);
+ fec->ec = cpu_to_be32(wl_e->ec);
+
+ erase_peb_count++;
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fec);
+ ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size);
+ }
+ }
+ fmh->erase_peb_count = cpu_to_be32(erase_peb_count);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_VOLUMES + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) {
+ vol = ubi->volumes[i];
+
+ if (!vol)
+ continue;
+
+ vol_count++;
+
+ fvh = (struct ubi_fm_volhdr *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*fvh);
+ ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size);
+
+ fvh->magic = cpu_to_be32(UBI_FM_VHDR_MAGIC);
+ fvh->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(vol->vol_id);
+ fvh->vol_type = vol->vol_type;
+ fvh->used_ebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->used_ebs);
+ fvh->data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
+ fvh->last_eb_bytes = cpu_to_be32(vol->last_eb_bytes);
+
+ ubi_assert(vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME ||
+ vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME);
+
+ feba = (struct ubi_fm_eba *)(fm_raw + fm_pos);
+ fm_pos += sizeof(*feba) + (sizeof(__be32) * vol->reserved_pebs);
+ ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < vol->reserved_pebs; j++)
+ feba->pnum[j] = cpu_to_be32(vol->eba_tbl[j]);
+
+ feba->reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(j);
+ feba->magic = cpu_to_be32(UBI_FM_EBA_MAGIC);
+ }
+ fmh->vol_count = cpu_to_be32(vol_count);
+ fmh->bad_peb_count = cpu_to_be32(ubi->bad_peb_count);
+
+ avhdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
+ avhdr->lnum = 0;
+
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+
+ dbg_bld("writing fastmap SB to PEB %i", new_fm->e[0]->pnum);
+ ret = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, new_fm->e[0]->pnum, avhdr);
+ if (ret) {
+ ubi_err("unable to write vid_hdr to fastmap SB!");
+ goto out_kfree;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++) {
+ fmsb->block_loc[i] = cpu_to_be32(new_fm->e[i]->pnum);
+ fmsb->block_ec[i] = cpu_to_be32(new_fm->e[i]->ec);
+ }
+
+ fmsb->data_crc = 0;
+ fmsb->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, fm_raw,
+ ubi->fm_size));
+
+ for (i = 1; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++) {
+ dvhdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
+ dvhdr->lnum = cpu_to_be32(i);
+ dbg_bld("writing fastmap data to PEB %i sqnum %llu",
+ new_fm->e[i]->pnum, be64_to_cpu(dvhdr->sqnum));
+ ret = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, new_fm->e[i]->pnum, dvhdr);
+ if (ret) {
+ ubi_err("unable to write vid_hdr to PEB %i!",
+ new_fm->e[i]->pnum);
+ goto out_kfree;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++) {
+ ret = ubi_io_write(ubi, fm_raw + (i * ubi->leb_size),
+ new_fm->e[i]->pnum, ubi->leb_start, ubi->leb_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ ubi_err("unable to write fastmap to PEB %i!",
+ new_fm->e[i]->pnum);
+ goto out_kfree;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ubi_assert(new_fm);
+ ubi->fm = new_fm;
+
+ dbg_bld("fastmap written!");
+
+out_kfree:
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, avhdr);
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, dvhdr);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * erase_block - Manually erase a PEB.
+ * @ubi: UBI device object
+ * @pnum: PEB to be erased
+ *
+ * Returns the new EC value on success, < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+static int erase_block(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr;
+ long long ec;
+
+ ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ec_hdr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ else if (ret && ret != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = ubi_io_sync_erase(ubi, pnum, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ ec = be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec);
+ ec += ret;
+ if (ec > UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ec_hdr->ec = cpu_to_be64(ec);
+ ret = ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = ec;
+out:
+ kfree(ec_hdr);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * invalidate_fastmap - destroys a fastmap.
+ * @ubi: UBI device object
+ * @fm: the fastmap to be destroyed
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+static int invalidate_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr *vh;
+
+ ret = erase_block(ubi, fm->e[0]->pnum);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ vh = new_fm_vhdr(ubi, UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID);
+ if (!vh)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* deleting the current fastmap SB is not enough, an old SB may exist,
+ * so create a (corrupted) SB such that fastmap will find it and fall
+ * back to scanning mode in any case */
+ vh->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
+ ret = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, fm->e[0]->pnum, vh);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_update_fastmap - will be called by UBI if a volume changes or
+ * a fastmap pool becomes full.
+ * @ubi: UBI device object
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 indicates an internal error.
+ */
+int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ int ret, i;
+ struct ubi_fastmap_layout *new_fm, *old_fm;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *tmp_e;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+
+ ubi_refill_pools(ubi);
+
+ if (ubi->ro_mode || ubi->fm_disabled) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(ubi);
+ if (ret) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ new_fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_fm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_fm) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ new_fm->used_blocks = ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++) {
+ new_fm->e[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_fm->e[i]) {
+ while (i--)
+ kfree(new_fm->e[i]);
+
+ kfree(new_fm);
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ old_fm = ubi->fm;
+ ubi->fm = NULL;
+
+ if (new_fm->used_blocks > UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS) {
+ ubi_err("fastmap too large");
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++) {
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ tmp_e = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 0);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+ if (!tmp_e && !old_fm) {
+ int j;
+ ubi_err("could not get any free erase block");
+
+ for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
+ ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(ubi, new_fm->e[j], j, 0);
+
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err;
+ } else if (!tmp_e && old_fm) {
+ ret = erase_block(ubi, old_fm->e[i]->pnum);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
+ ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(ubi, new_fm->e[j],
+ j, 0);
+
+ ubi_err("could not erase old fastmap PEB");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ new_fm->e[i]->pnum = old_fm->e[i]->pnum;
+ new_fm->e[i]->ec = old_fm->e[i]->ec;
+ } else {
+ new_fm->e[i]->pnum = tmp_e->pnum;
+ new_fm->e[i]->ec = tmp_e->ec;
+
+ if (old_fm)
+ ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(ubi, old_fm->e[i], i,
+ old_fm->to_be_tortured[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ tmp_e = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+ if (old_fm) {
+ /* no fresh anchor PEB was found, reuse the old one */
+ if (!tmp_e) {
+ ret = erase_block(ubi, old_fm->e[0]->pnum);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ int i;
+ ubi_err("could not erase old anchor PEB");
+
+ for (i = 1; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++)
+ ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(ubi, new_fm->e[i],
+ i, 0);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ new_fm->e[0]->pnum = old_fm->e[0]->pnum;
+ new_fm->e[0]->ec = ret;
+ } else {
+ /* we've got a new anchor PEB, return the old one */
+ ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(ubi, old_fm->e[0], 0,
+ old_fm->to_be_tortured[0]);
+
+ new_fm->e[0]->pnum = tmp_e->pnum;
+ new_fm->e[0]->ec = tmp_e->ec;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!tmp_e) {
+ int i;
+ ubi_err("could not find any anchor PEB");
+
+ for (i = 1; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++)
+ ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(ubi, new_fm->e[i], i, 0);
+
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ new_fm->e[0]->pnum = tmp_e->pnum;
+ new_fm->e[0]->ec = tmp_e->ec;
+ }
+
+ down_write(&ubi->work_sem);
+ down_write(&ubi->fm_sem);
+ ret = ubi_write_fastmap(ubi, new_fm);
+ up_write(&ubi->fm_sem);
+ up_write(&ubi->work_sem);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->fm_mutex);
+ kfree(old_fm);
+ return ret;
+
+err:
+ kfree(new_fm);
+
+ ubi_warn("Unable to write new fastmap, err=%i", ret);
+
+ ret = 0;
+ if (old_fm) {
+ ret = invalidate_fastmap(ubi, old_fm);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ubi_err("Unable to invalidiate current fastmap!");
+ else if (ret)
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ goto out_unlock;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
index 960befc..41d7eb7 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
* Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007
- *
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
* Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
*/
/*
- * UBI input/output unit.
+ * UBI input/output sub-system.
*
- * This unit provides a uniform way to work with all kinds of the underlying
- * MTD devices. It also implements handy functions for reading and writing UBI
- * headers.
+ * This sub-system provides a uniform way to work with all kinds of the
+ * underlying MTD devices. It also implements handy functions for reading and
+ * writing UBI headers.
*
* We are trying to have a paranoid mindset and not to trust to what we read
- * from the flash media in order to be more secure and robust. So this unit
- * validates every single header it reads from the flash media.
+ * from the flash media in order to be more secure and robust. So this
+ * sub-system validates every single header it reads from the flash media.
*
* Some words about how the eraseblock headers are stored.
*
@@ -52,9 +51,9 @@
* device, e.g., make @ubi->min_io_size = 512 in the example above?
*
* A: because when writing a sub-page, MTD still writes a full 2K page but the
- * bytes which are no relevant to the sub-page are 0xFF. So, basically, writing
- * 4x512 sub-pages is 4 times slower then writing one 2KiB NAND page. Thus, we
- * prefer to use sub-pages only for EV and VID headers.
+ * bytes which are not relevant to the sub-page are 0xFF. So, basically,
+ * writing 4x512 sub-pages is 4 times slower than writing one 2KiB NAND page.
+ * Thus, we prefer to use sub-pages only for EC and VID headers.
*
* As it was noted above, the VID header may start at a non-aligned offset.
* For example, in case of a 2KiB page NAND flash with a 512 bytes sub-page,
@@ -67,39 +66,33 @@
* 512-byte chunks, we have to allocate one more buffer and copy our VID header
* to offset 448 of this buffer.
*
- * The I/O unit does the following trick in order to avoid this extra copy.
- * It always allocates a @ubi->vid_hdr_alsize bytes buffer for the VID header
- * and returns a pointer to offset @ubi->vid_hdr_shift of this buffer. When the
- * VID header is being written out, it shifts the VID header pointer back and
- * writes the whole sub-page.
+ * The I/O sub-system does the following trick in order to avoid this extra
+ * copy. It always allocates a @ubi->vid_hdr_alsize bytes buffer for the VID
+ * header and returns a pointer to offset @ubi->vid_hdr_shift of this buffer.
+ * When the VID header is being written out, it shifts the VID header pointer
+ * back and writes the whole sub-page.
*/
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#else
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
-#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#include "ubi.h"
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-static int paranoid_check_not_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
-static int paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
-static int paranoid_check_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
- const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
-static int paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
-static int paranoid_check_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
- const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
-static int paranoid_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset,
- int len);
-#else
-#define paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum) 0
-#define paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum) 0
-#define paranoid_check_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr) 0
-#define paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum) 0
-#define paranoid_check_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr) 0
-#define paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len) 0
-#endif
+static int self_check_not_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
+static int self_check_peb_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
+static int self_check_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
+ const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
+static int self_check_peb_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
+static int self_check_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
+ const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
+static int self_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum,
+ int offset, int len);
/**
* ubi_io_read - read data from a physical eraseblock.
@@ -136,51 +129,77 @@
ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= ubi->peb_size);
ubi_assert(len > 0);
- err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum);
+ err = self_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum);
if (err)
- return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
+ return err;
+
+ /*
+ * Deliberately corrupt the buffer to improve robustness. Indeed, if we
+ * do not do this, the following may happen:
+ * 1. The buffer contains data from previous operation, e.g., read from
+ * another PEB previously. The data looks like expected, e.g., if we
+ * just do not read anything and return - the caller would not
+ * notice this. E.g., if we are reading a VID header, the buffer may
+ * contain a valid VID header from another PEB.
+ * 2. The driver is buggy and returns us success or -EBADMSG or
+ * -EUCLEAN, but it does not actually put any data to the buffer.
+ *
+ * This may confuse UBI or upper layers - they may think the buffer
+ * contains valid data while in fact it is just old data. This is
+ * especially possible because UBI (and UBIFS) relies on CRC, and
+ * treats data as correct even in case of ECC errors if the CRC is
+ * correct.
+ *
+ * Try to prevent this situation by changing the first byte of the
+ * buffer.
+ */
+ *((uint8_t *)buf) ^= 0xFF;
addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
retry:
err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
if (err) {
- if (err == -EUCLEAN) {
+ const char *errstr = mtd_is_eccerr(err) ? " (ECC error)" : "";
+
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
/*
* -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which
* was corrected, so this is harmless.
+ *
+ * We do not report about it here unless debugging is
+ * enabled. A corresponding message will be printed
+ * later, when it is has been scrubbed.
*/
ubi_msg("fixable bit-flip detected at PEB %d", pnum);
ubi_assert(len == read);
return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS;
}
- if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
- dbg_io("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
- "read only %zd bytes, retry",
- err, len, pnum, offset, read);
+ if (retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
+ ubi_warn("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read only %zd bytes, retry",
+ err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read);
yield();
goto retry;
}
- ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
- "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ ubi_err("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
+ err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read);
+ dump_stack();
/*
* The driver should never return -EBADMSG if it failed to read
* all the requested data. But some buggy drivers might do
* this, so we change it to -EIO.
*/
- if (read != len && err == -EBADMSG) {
+ if (read != len && mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
ubi_assert(0);
- printk("%s[%d] not here\n", __func__, __LINE__);
-/* err = -EIO; */
+ err = -EIO;
}
} else {
ubi_assert(len == read);
- if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip()) {
- dbg_msg("bit-flip (emulated)");
+ if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(ubi)) {
+ dbg_gen("bit-flip (emulated)");
err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS;
}
}
@@ -224,46 +243,60 @@
return -EROFS;
}
- /* The below has to be compiled out if paranoid checks are disabled */
-
- err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum);
+ err = self_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum);
if (err)
- return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
+ return err;
/* The area we are writing to has to contain all 0xFF bytes */
- err = paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len);
+ err = ubi_self_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len);
if (err)
- return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
+ return err;
if (offset >= ubi->leb_start) {
/*
* We write to the data area of the physical eraseblock. Make
* sure it has valid EC and VID headers.
*/
- err = paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum);
+ err = self_check_peb_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum);
if (err)
- return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
- err = paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum);
+ return err;
+ err = self_check_peb_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum);
if (err)
- return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
+ return err;
}
- if (ubi_dbg_is_write_failure()) {
- dbg_err("cannot write %d bytes to PEB %d:%d "
- "(emulated)", len, pnum, offset);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ if (ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(ubi)) {
+ ubi_err("cannot write %d bytes to PEB %d:%d (emulated)",
+ len, pnum, offset);
+ dump_stack();
return -EIO;
}
addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
err = mtd_write(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &written, buf);
if (err) {
- ubi_err("error %d while writing %d bytes to PEB %d:%d, written"
- " %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, written);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ ubi_err("error %d while writing %d bytes to PEB %d:%d, written %zd bytes",
+ err, len, pnum, offset, written);
+ dump_stack();
+ ubi_dump_flash(ubi, pnum, offset, len);
} else
ubi_assert(written == len);
+ if (!err) {
+ err = self_check_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset, len);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /*
+ * Since we always write sequentially, the rest of the PEB has
+ * to contain only 0xFF bytes.
+ */
+ offset += len;
+ len = ubi->peb_size - offset;
+ if (len)
+ err = ubi_self_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len);
+ }
+
return err;
}
@@ -295,6 +328,12 @@
wait_queue_head_t wq;
dbg_io("erase PEB %d", pnum);
+ ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count);
+
+ if (ubi->ro_mode) {
+ ubi_err("read-only mode");
+ return -EROFS;
+ }
retry:
init_waitqueue_head(&wq);
@@ -309,13 +348,13 @@
err = mtd_erase(ubi->mtd, &ei);
if (err) {
if (retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
- dbg_io("error %d while erasing PEB %d, retry",
- err, pnum);
+ ubi_warn("error %d while erasing PEB %d, retry",
+ err, pnum);
yield();
goto retry;
}
ubi_err("cannot erase PEB %d, error %d", pnum, err);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ dump_stack();
return err;
}
@@ -328,46 +367,27 @@
if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
if (retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
- dbg_io("error while erasing PEB %d, retry", pnum);
+ ubi_warn("error while erasing PEB %d, retry", pnum);
yield();
goto retry;
}
ubi_err("cannot erase PEB %d", pnum);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ dump_stack();
return -EIO;
}
- err = paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+ err = ubi_self_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
if (err)
- return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
+ return err;
- if (ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure() && !err) {
- dbg_err("cannot erase PEB %d (emulated)", pnum);
+ if (ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(ubi)) {
+ ubi_err("cannot erase PEB %d (emulated)", pnum);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
-/**
- * check_pattern - check if buffer contains only a certain byte pattern.
- * @buf: buffer to check
- * @patt: the pattern to check
- * @size: buffer size in bytes
- *
- * This function returns %1 in there are only @patt bytes in @buf, and %0 if
- * something else was also found.
- */
-static int check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
- if (((const uint8_t *)buf)[i] != patt)
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-
/* Patterns to write to a physical eraseblock when torturing it */
static uint8_t patterns[] = {0xa5, 0x5a, 0x0};
@@ -384,6 +404,7 @@
{
int err, i, patt_count;
+ ubi_msg("run torture test for PEB %d", pnum);
patt_count = ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
ubi_assert(patt_count > 0);
@@ -394,11 +415,11 @@
goto out;
/* Make sure the PEB contains only 0xFF bytes */
- err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+ err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
if (err)
goto out;
- err = check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf1, 0xFF, ubi->peb_size);
+ err = ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf, 0xFF, ubi->peb_size);
if (err == 0) {
ubi_err("erased PEB %d, but a non-0xFF byte found",
pnum);
@@ -407,17 +428,18 @@
}
/* Write a pattern and check it */
- memset(ubi->peb_buf1, patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
- err = ubi_io_write(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+ memset(ubi->peb_buf, patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
+ err = ubi_io_write(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
if (err)
goto out;
- memset(ubi->peb_buf1, ~patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
- err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+ memset(ubi->peb_buf, ~patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
+ err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
if (err)
goto out;
- err = check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf1, patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
+ err = ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf, patterns[i],
+ ubi->peb_size);
if (err == 0) {
ubi_err("pattern %x checking failed for PEB %d",
patterns[i], pnum);
@@ -427,10 +449,11 @@
}
err = patt_count;
+ ubi_msg("PEB %d passed torture test, do not mark it as bad", pnum);
out:
mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
- if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS || err == -EBADMSG) {
+ if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS || mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
/*
* If a bit-flip or data integrity error was detected, the test
* has not passed because it happened on a freshly erased
@@ -444,6 +467,80 @@
}
/**
+ * nor_erase_prepare - prepare a NOR flash PEB for erasure.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to prepare
+ *
+ * NOR flash, or at least some of them, have peculiar embedded PEB erasure
+ * algorithm: the PEB is first filled with zeroes, then it is erased. And
+ * filling with zeroes starts from the end of the PEB. This was observed with
+ * Spansion S29GL512N NOR flash.
+ *
+ * This means that in case of a power cut we may end up with intact data at the
+ * beginning of the PEB, and all zeroes at the end of PEB. In other words, the
+ * EC and VID headers are OK, but a large chunk of data at the end of PEB is
+ * zeroed. This makes UBI mistakenly treat this PEB as used and associate it
+ * with an LEB, which leads to subsequent failures (e.g., UBIFS fails).
+ *
+ * This function is called before erasing NOR PEBs and it zeroes out EC and VID
+ * magic numbers in order to invalidate them and prevent the failures. Returns
+ * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static int nor_erase_prepare(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+{
+ int err;
+ size_t written;
+ loff_t addr;
+ uint32_t data = 0;
+ struct ubi_ec_hdr ec_hdr;
+
+ /*
+ * Note, we cannot generally define VID header buffers on stack,
+ * because of the way we deal with these buffers (see the header
+ * comment in this file). But we know this is a NOR-specific piece of
+ * code, so we can do this. But yes, this is error-prone and we should
+ * (pre-)allocate VID header buffer instead.
+ */
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr vid_hdr;
+
+ /*
+ * If VID or EC is valid, we have to corrupt them before erasing.
+ * It is important to first invalidate the EC header, and then the VID
+ * header. Otherwise a power cut may lead to valid EC header and
+ * invalid VID header, in which case UBI will treat this PEB as
+ * corrupted and will try to preserve it, and print scary warnings.
+ */
+ addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size;
+ err = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, &ec_hdr, 0);
+ if (err != UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG && err != UBI_IO_BAD_HDR &&
+ err != UBI_IO_FF){
+ err = mtd_write(ubi->mtd, addr, 4, &written, (void *)&data);
+ if(err)
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, &vid_hdr, 0);
+ if (err != UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG && err != UBI_IO_BAD_HDR &&
+ err != UBI_IO_FF){
+ addr += ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
+ err = mtd_write(ubi->mtd, addr, 4, &written, (void *)&data);
+ if (err)
+ goto error;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ /*
+ * The PEB contains a valid VID or EC header, but we cannot invalidate
+ * it. Supposedly the flash media or the driver is screwed up, so
+ * return an error.
+ */
+ ubi_err("cannot invalidate PEB %d, write returned %d", pnum, err);
+ ubi_dump_flash(ubi, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
* ubi_io_sync_erase - synchronously erase a physical eraseblock.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number to erase
@@ -452,7 +549,7 @@
* This function synchronously erases physical eraseblock @pnum. If @torture
* flag is not zero, the physical eraseblock is checked by means of writing
* different patterns to it and reading them back. If the torturing is enabled,
- * the physical eraseblock is erased more then once.
+ * the physical eraseblock is erased more than once.
*
* This function returns the number of erasures made in case of success, %-EIO
* if the erasure failed or the torturing test failed, and other negative error
@@ -465,15 +562,21 @@
ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count);
- err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum);
+ err = self_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum);
if (err != 0)
- return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
+ return err;
if (ubi->ro_mode) {
ubi_err("read-only mode");
return -EROFS;
}
+ if (ubi->nor_flash) {
+ err = nor_erase_prepare(ubi, pnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
if (torture) {
ret = torture_peb(ubi, pnum);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -564,8 +667,7 @@
leb_start = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset);
if (ec_hdr->version != UBI_VERSION) {
- ubi_err("node with incompatible UBI version found: "
- "this UBI version is %d, image version is %d",
+ ubi_err("node with incompatible UBI version found: this UBI version is %d, image version is %d",
UBI_VERSION, (int)ec_hdr->version);
goto bad;
}
@@ -591,8 +693,8 @@
bad:
ubi_err("bad EC header");
- ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ ubi_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
+ dump_stack();
return 1;
}
@@ -612,67 +714,58 @@
* o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
* and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
* this eraseblock may become bad soon (but may be not);
- * o %UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR if the erase counter header is corrupted (a CRC error);
- * o %UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY if the physical eraseblock is empty;
+ * o %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR if the erase counter header is corrupted (a CRC error);
+ * o %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG is the same as %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, but there also was
+ * a data integrity error (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND);
+ * o %UBI_IO_FF if only 0xFF bytes were read (the PEB is supposedly empty)
* o a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr, int verbose)
{
- int err, read_err = 0;
+ int err, read_err;
uint32_t crc, magic, hdr_crc;
dbg_io("read EC header from PEB %d", pnum);
ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count);
- if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
- verbose = 1;
- err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE);
- if (err) {
- if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && err != -EBADMSG)
- return err;
+ read_err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE);
+ if (read_err) {
+ if (read_err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && !mtd_is_eccerr(read_err))
+ return read_err;
/*
* We read all the data, but either a correctable bit-flip
- * occurred, or MTD reported about some data integrity error,
- * like an ECC error in case of NAND. The former is harmless,
- * the later may mean that the read data is corrupted. But we
- * have a CRC check-sum and we will detect this. If the EC
- * header is still OK, we just report this as there was a
- * bit-flip.
+ * occurred, or MTD reported a data integrity error
+ * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND). The former is
+ * harmless, the later may mean that the read data is
+ * corrupted. But we have a CRC check-sum and we will detect
+ * this. If the EC header is still OK, we just report this as
+ * there was a bit-flip, to force scrubbing.
*/
- read_err = err;
}
magic = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic);
if (magic != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) {
+ if (mtd_is_eccerr(read_err))
+ return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG;
+
/*
* The magic field is wrong. Let's check if we have read all
* 0xFF. If yes, this physical eraseblock is assumed to be
* empty.
- *
- * But if there was a read error, we do not test it for all
- * 0xFFs. Even if it does contain all 0xFFs, this error
- * indicates that something is still wrong with this physical
- * eraseblock and we anyway cannot treat it as empty.
*/
- if (read_err != -EBADMSG &&
- check_pattern(ec_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE)) {
+ if (ubi_check_pattern(ec_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE)) {
/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly empty */
-
- /*
- * The below is just a paranoid check, it has to be
- * compiled out if paranoid checks are disabled.
- */
- err = paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, 0,
- ubi->peb_size);
- if (err)
- return err > 0 ? UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR : err;
-
if (verbose)
- ubi_warn("no EC header found at PEB %d, "
- "only 0xFF bytes", pnum);
- return UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY;
+ ubi_warn("no EC header found at PEB %d, only 0xFF bytes",
+ pnum);
+ dbg_bld("no EC header found at PEB %d, only 0xFF bytes",
+ pnum);
+ if (!read_err)
+ return UBI_IO_FF;
+ else
+ return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS;
}
/*
@@ -680,11 +773,13 @@
* 0xFF bytes. Report that the header is corrupted.
*/
if (verbose) {
- ubi_warn("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
- "%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC);
- ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
+ ubi_warn("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of %08x",
+ pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC);
+ ubi_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
}
- return UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR;
+ dbg_bld("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of %08x",
+ pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC);
+ return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
}
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
@@ -692,11 +787,17 @@
if (hdr_crc != crc) {
if (verbose) {
- ubi_warn("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x,"
- " read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
- ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
+ ubi_warn("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, read %#08x",
+ pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
+ ubi_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
}
- return UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR;
+ dbg_bld("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, read %#08x",
+ pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
+
+ if (!read_err)
+ return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
+ else
+ return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG;
}
/* And of course validate what has just been read from the media */
@@ -706,6 +807,10 @@
return -EINVAL;
}
+ /*
+ * If there was %-EBADMSG, but the header CRC is still OK, report about
+ * a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB.
+ */
return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
}
@@ -737,12 +842,13 @@
ec_hdr->version = UBI_VERSION;
ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset = cpu_to_be32(ubi->vid_hdr_offset);
ec_hdr->data_offset = cpu_to_be32(ubi->leb_start);
+ ec_hdr->image_seq = cpu_to_be32(ubi->image_seq);
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
ec_hdr->hdr_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
- err = paranoid_check_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr);
+ err = self_check_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr);
if (err)
- return -EINVAL;
+ return err;
err = ubi_io_write(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, ubi->ec_hdr_alsize);
return err;
@@ -771,40 +877,40 @@
int usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - data_pad;
if (copy_flag != 0 && copy_flag != 1) {
- dbg_err("bad copy_flag");
+ ubi_err("bad copy_flag");
goto bad;
}
if (vol_id < 0 || lnum < 0 || data_size < 0 || used_ebs < 0 ||
data_pad < 0) {
- dbg_err("negative values");
+ ubi_err("negative values");
goto bad;
}
if (vol_id >= UBI_MAX_VOLUMES && vol_id < UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START) {
- dbg_err("bad vol_id");
+ ubi_err("bad vol_id");
goto bad;
}
if (vol_id < UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START && compat != 0) {
- dbg_err("bad compat");
+ ubi_err("bad compat");
goto bad;
}
if (vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START && compat != UBI_COMPAT_DELETE &&
compat != UBI_COMPAT_RO && compat != UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE &&
compat != UBI_COMPAT_REJECT) {
- dbg_err("bad compat");
+ ubi_err("bad compat");
goto bad;
}
if (vol_type != UBI_VID_DYNAMIC && vol_type != UBI_VID_STATIC) {
- dbg_err("bad vol_type");
+ ubi_err("bad vol_type");
goto bad;
}
if (data_pad >= ubi->leb_size / 2) {
- dbg_err("bad data_pad");
+ ubi_err("bad data_pad");
goto bad;
}
@@ -816,45 +922,45 @@
* mapped logical eraseblocks.
*/
if (used_ebs == 0) {
- dbg_err("zero used_ebs");
+ ubi_err("zero used_ebs");
goto bad;
}
if (data_size == 0) {
- dbg_err("zero data_size");
+ ubi_err("zero data_size");
goto bad;
}
if (lnum < used_ebs - 1) {
if (data_size != usable_leb_size) {
- dbg_err("bad data_size");
+ ubi_err("bad data_size");
goto bad;
}
} else if (lnum == used_ebs - 1) {
if (data_size == 0) {
- dbg_err("bad data_size at last LEB");
+ ubi_err("bad data_size at last LEB");
goto bad;
}
} else {
- dbg_err("too high lnum");
+ ubi_err("too high lnum");
goto bad;
}
} else {
if (copy_flag == 0) {
if (data_crc != 0) {
- dbg_err("non-zero data CRC");
+ ubi_err("non-zero data CRC");
goto bad;
}
if (data_size != 0) {
- dbg_err("non-zero data_size");
+ ubi_err("non-zero data_size");
goto bad;
}
} else {
if (data_size == 0) {
- dbg_err("zero data_size of copy");
+ ubi_err("zero data_size of copy");
goto bad;
}
}
if (used_ebs != 0) {
- dbg_err("bad used_ebs");
+ ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
goto bad;
}
}
@@ -863,8 +969,8 @@
bad:
ubi_err("bad VID header");
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
+ dump_stack();
return 1;
}
@@ -878,88 +984,53 @@
*
* This function reads the volume identifier header from physical eraseblock
* @pnum and stores it in @vid_hdr. It also checks CRC checksum of the read
- * volume identifier header. The following codes may be returned:
+ * volume identifier header. The error codes are the same as in
+ * 'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()'.
*
- * o %0 if the CRC checksum is correct and the header was successfully read;
- * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
- * and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
- * this eraseblock may become bad soon;
- * o %UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HRD if the volume identifier header is corrupted (a CRC
- * error detected);
- * o %UBI_IO_PEB_FREE if the physical eraseblock is free (i.e., there is no VID
- * header there);
- * o a negative error code in case of failure.
+ * Note, the implementation of this function is also very similar to
+ * 'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()', so refer commentaries in 'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()'.
*/
int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int verbose)
{
- int err, read_err = 0;
+ int err, read_err;
uint32_t crc, magic, hdr_crc;
void *p;
dbg_io("read VID header from PEB %d", pnum);
ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count);
- if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
- verbose = 1;
p = (char *)vid_hdr - ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
- err = ubi_io_read(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,
+ read_err = ubi_io_read(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,
ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
- if (err) {
- if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && err != -EBADMSG)
- return err;
-
- /*
- * We read all the data, but either a correctable bit-flip
- * occurred, or MTD reported about some data integrity error,
- * like an ECC error in case of NAND. The former is harmless,
- * the later may mean the read data is corrupted. But we have a
- * CRC check-sum and we will identify this. If the VID header is
- * still OK, we just report this as there was a bit-flip.
- */
- read_err = err;
- }
+ if (read_err && read_err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && !mtd_is_eccerr(read_err))
+ return read_err;
magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic);
if (magic != UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) {
- /*
- * If we have read all 0xFF bytes, the VID header probably does
- * not exist and the physical eraseblock is assumed to be free.
- *
- * But if there was a read error, we do not test the data for
- * 0xFFs. Even if it does contain all 0xFFs, this error
- * indicates that something is still wrong with this physical
- * eraseblock and it cannot be regarded as free.
- */
- if (read_err != -EBADMSG &&
- check_pattern(vid_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE)) {
- /* The physical eraseblock is supposedly free */
+ if (mtd_is_eccerr(read_err))
+ return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG;
- /*
- * The below is just a paranoid check, it has to be
- * compiled out if paranoid checks are disabled.
- */
- err = paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, ubi->leb_start,
- ubi->leb_size);
- if (err)
- return err > 0 ? UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR : err;
-
+ if (ubi_check_pattern(vid_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE)) {
if (verbose)
- ubi_warn("no VID header found at PEB %d, "
- "only 0xFF bytes", pnum);
- return UBI_IO_PEB_FREE;
+ ubi_warn("no VID header found at PEB %d, only 0xFF bytes",
+ pnum);
+ dbg_bld("no VID header found at PEB %d, only 0xFF bytes",
+ pnum);
+ if (!read_err)
+ return UBI_IO_FF;
+ else
+ return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS;
}
- /*
- * This is not a valid VID header, and these are not 0xFF
- * bytes. Report that the header is corrupted.
- */
if (verbose) {
- ubi_warn("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
- "%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
+ ubi_warn("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of %08x",
+ pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC);
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
}
- return UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR;
+ dbg_bld("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of %08x",
+ pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC);
+ return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
}
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
@@ -967,14 +1038,18 @@
if (hdr_crc != crc) {
if (verbose) {
- ubi_warn("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, "
- "read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
+ ubi_warn("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, read %#08x",
+ pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
}
- return UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR;
+ dbg_bld("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, read %#08x",
+ pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
+ if (!read_err)
+ return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
+ else
+ return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG;
}
- /* Validate the VID header that we have just read */
err = validate_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
if (err) {
ubi_err("validation failed for PEB %d", pnum);
@@ -1009,18 +1084,18 @@
dbg_io("write VID header to PEB %d", pnum);
ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count);
- err = paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum);
+ err = self_check_peb_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum);
if (err)
- return err > 0 ? -EINVAL: err;
+ return err;
vid_hdr->magic = cpu_to_be32(UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC);
vid_hdr->version = UBI_VERSION;
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
vid_hdr->hdr_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
- err = paranoid_check_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr);
+ err = self_check_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr);
if (err)
- return -EINVAL;
+ return err;
p = (char *)vid_hdr - ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
err = ubi_io_write(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,
@@ -1028,44 +1103,48 @@
return err;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-
/**
- * paranoid_check_not_bad - ensure that a physical eraseblock is not bad.
+ * self_check_not_bad - ensure that a physical eraseblock is not bad.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number to check
*
- * This function returns zero if the physical eraseblock is good, a positive
- * number if it is bad and a negative error code if an error occurred.
+ * This function returns zero if the physical eraseblock is good, %-EINVAL if
+ * it is bad and a negative error code if an error occurred.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_not_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+static int self_check_not_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
{
int err;
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum);
if (!err)
return err;
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- return err;
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
+ dump_stack();
+ return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
}
/**
- * paranoid_check_ec_hdr - check if an erase counter header is all right.
+ * self_check_ec_hdr - check if an erase counter header is all right.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number the erase counter header belongs to
* @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to check
*
* This function returns zero if the erase counter header contains valid
- * values, and %1 if not.
+ * values, and %-EINVAL if not.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
- const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
+static int self_check_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
+ const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
{
int err;
uint32_t magic;
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
magic = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic);
if (magic != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) {
ubi_err("bad magic %#08x, must be %#08x",
@@ -1075,53 +1154,55 @@
err = validate_ec_hdr(ubi, ec_hdr);
if (err) {
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
- ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- return 1;
+ ubi_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
+ dump_stack();
+ return -EINVAL;
}
/**
- * paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr - check that the erase counter header of a
- * physical eraseblock is in-place and is all right.
+ * self_check_peb_ec_hdr - check erase counter header.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check
*
- * This function returns zero if the erase counter header is all right, %1 if
- * not, and a negative error code if an error occurred.
+ * This function returns zero if the erase counter header is all right and and
+ * a negative error code if not or if an error occurred.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+static int self_check_peb_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
{
int err;
uint32_t crc, hdr_crc;
struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr;
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ec_hdr)
return -ENOMEM;
err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE);
- if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && err != -EBADMSG)
+ if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && !mtd_is_eccerr(err))
goto exit;
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
hdr_crc = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc);
if (hdr_crc != crc) {
ubi_err("bad CRC, calculated %#08x, read %#08x", crc, hdr_crc);
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
- ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- err = 1;
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
+ ubi_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr);
+ dump_stack();
+ err = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
- err = paranoid_check_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr);
+ err = self_check_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr);
exit:
kfree(ec_hdr);
@@ -1129,20 +1210,23 @@
}
/**
- * paranoid_check_vid_hdr - check that a volume identifier header is all right.
+ * self_check_vid_hdr - check that a volume identifier header is all right.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number the volume identifier header belongs to
* @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to check
*
* This function returns zero if the volume identifier header is all right, and
- * %1 if not.
+ * %-EINVAL if not.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
- const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
+static int self_check_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
+ const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
{
int err;
uint32_t magic;
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic);
if (magic != UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) {
ubi_err("bad VID header magic %#08x at PEB %d, must be %#08x",
@@ -1152,36 +1236,38 @@
err = validate_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
if (err) {
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
goto fail;
}
return err;
fail:
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- return 1;
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
+ dump_stack();
+ return -EINVAL;
}
/**
- * paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr - check that the volume identifier header of a
- * physical eraseblock is in-place and is all right.
+ * self_check_peb_vid_hdr - check volume identifier header.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check
*
* This function returns zero if the volume identifier header is all right,
- * %1 if not, and a negative error code if an error occurred.
+ * and a negative error code if not or if an error occurred.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+static int self_check_peb_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
{
int err;
uint32_t crc, hdr_crc;
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
void *p;
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
vid_hdr = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_NOFS);
if (!vid_hdr)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1189,22 +1275,22 @@
p = (char *)vid_hdr - ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
err = ubi_io_read(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,
ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
- if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && err != -EBADMSG)
+ if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && !mtd_is_eccerr(err))
goto exit;
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vid_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
hdr_crc = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc);
if (hdr_crc != crc) {
- ubi_err("bad VID header CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, "
- "read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- err = 1;
+ ubi_err("bad VID header CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, read %#08x",
+ pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
+ ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
+ dump_stack();
+ err = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
- err = paranoid_check_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr);
+ err = self_check_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr);
exit:
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
@@ -1212,51 +1298,123 @@
}
/**
+ * self_check_write - make sure write succeeded.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @buf: buffer with data which were written
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number the data were written to
+ * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock the data were written to
+ * @len: how many bytes were written
+ *
+ * This functions reads data which were recently written and compares it with
+ * the original data buffer - the data have to match. Returns zero if the data
+ * match and a negative error code if not or in case of failure.
+ */
+static int self_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum,
+ int offset, int len)
+{
+ int err, i;
+ size_t read;
+ void *buf1;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
+
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
+ buf1 = __vmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf1) {
+ ubi_err("cannot allocate memory to check writes");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf1);
+ if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ uint8_t c = ((uint8_t *)buf)[i];
+ uint8_t c1 = ((uint8_t *)buf1)[i];
+#if !defined(CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG)
+ int dump_len = max_t(int, 128, len - i);
+#endif
+
+ if (c == c1)
+ continue;
+
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d:%d, len %d",
+ pnum, offset, len);
+ ubi_msg("data differ at position %d", i);
+ ubi_msg("hex dump of the original buffer from %d to %d",
+ i, i + dump_len);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
+ buf + i, dump_len, 1);
+ ubi_msg("hex dump of the read buffer from %d to %d",
+ i, i + dump_len);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
+ buf1 + i, dump_len, 1);
+ dump_stack();
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ vfree(buf1);
+ return 0;
+
+out_free:
+ vfree(buf1);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
- * paranoid_check_all_ff - check that a region of flash is empty.
+ * ubi_self_check_all_ff - check that a region of flash is empty.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check
* @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to check
* @len: the length of the region to check
*
* This function returns zero if only 0xFF bytes are present at offset
- * @offset of the physical eraseblock @pnum, %1 if not, and a negative error
- * code if an error occurred.
+ * @offset of the physical eraseblock @pnum, and a negative error code if not
+ * or if an error occurred.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset,
- int len)
+int ubi_self_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
size_t read;
int err;
+ void *buf;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
- mutex_lock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
- err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, ubi->dbg_peb_buf);
- if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
- ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
- "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read);
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
+ buf = __vmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf) {
+ ubi_err("cannot allocate memory to check for 0xFFs");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
+ if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
+ ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
+ err, len, pnum, offset, read);
goto error;
}
- err = check_pattern(ubi->dbg_peb_buf, 0xFF, len);
+ err = ubi_check_pattern(buf, 0xFF, len);
if (err == 0) {
- ubi_err("flash region at PEB %d:%d, length %d does not "
- "contain all 0xFF bytes", pnum, offset, len);
+ ubi_err("flash region at PEB %d:%d, length %d does not contain all 0xFF bytes",
+ pnum, offset, len);
goto fail;
}
- mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
+ vfree(buf);
return 0;
fail:
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
- dbg_msg("hex dump of the %d-%d region", offset, offset + len);
- print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
- ubi->dbg_peb_buf, len, 1);
- err = 1;
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
+ ubi_msg("hex dump of the %d-%d region", offset, offset + len);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
+ err = -EINVAL;
error:
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
+ dump_stack();
+ vfree(buf);
return err;
}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c
index 63c56c9..0183c93 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c
@@ -8,16 +8,43 @@
/* This file mostly implements UBI kernel API functions */
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
+#else
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
+#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#include "ubi.h"
/**
+ * ubi_do_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @di: the information is stored here
+ *
+ * This function is the same as 'ubi_get_device_info()', but it assumes the UBI
+ * device is locked and cannot disappear.
+ */
+void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di)
+{
+ di->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
+ di->leb_size = ubi->leb_size;
+ di->leb_start = ubi->leb_start;
+ di->min_io_size = ubi->min_io_size;
+ di->max_write_size = ubi->max_write_size;
+ di->ro_mode = ubi->ro_mode;
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ di->cdev = ubi->cdev.dev;
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_do_get_device_info);
+
+/**
* ubi_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
* @ubi_num: UBI device number
* @di: the information is stored here
@@ -31,33 +58,24 @@
if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
return -EINVAL;
-
ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
if (!ubi)
return -ENODEV;
-
- di->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
- di->leb_size = ubi->leb_size;
- di->min_io_size = ubi->min_io_size;
- di->ro_mode = ubi->ro_mode;
- di->cdev = ubi->cdev.dev;
-
+ ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, di);
ubi_put_device(ubi);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_device_info);
/**
- * ubi_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
- * @desc: volume descriptor
+ * ubi_do_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @vol: volume description object
* @vi: the information is stored here
*/
-void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc,
- struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
+void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
+ struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
{
- const struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
- const struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
-
vi->vol_id = vol->vol_id;
vi->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
vi->size = vol->reserved_pebs;
@@ -71,6 +89,17 @@
vi->name = vol->name;
vi->cdev = vol->cdev.dev;
}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
+ * @desc: volume descriptor
+ * @vi: the information is stored here
+ */
+void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc,
+ struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
+{
+ ubi_do_get_volume_info(desc->vol->ubi, desc->vol, vi);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_volume_info);
/**
@@ -98,7 +127,7 @@
struct ubi_device *ubi;
struct ubi_volume *vol;
- dbg_msg("open device %d volume %d, mode %d", ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
+ dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %d, mode %d", ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@@ -188,6 +217,8 @@
kfree(desc);
out_put_ubi:
ubi_put_device(ubi);
+ ubi_err("cannot open device %d, volume %d, error %d",
+ ubi_num, vol_id, err);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume);
@@ -207,7 +238,7 @@
struct ubi_device *ubi;
struct ubi_volume_desc *ret;
- dbg_msg("open volume %s, mode %d", name, mode);
+ dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %s, mode %d", ubi_num, name, mode);
if (!name)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@@ -249,6 +280,45 @@
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm);
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+/**
+ * ubi_open_volume_path - open UBI volume by its character device node path.
+ * @pathname: volume character device node path
+ * @mode: open mode
+ *
+ * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume the path
+ * to its character device node.
+ */
+struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_path(const char *pathname, int mode)
+{
+ int error, ubi_num, vol_id, mod;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct path path;
+
+ dbg_gen("open volume %s, mode %d", pathname, mode);
+
+ if (!pathname || !*pathname)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+ if (error)
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+ inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
+ mod = inode->i_mode;
+ ubi_num = ubi_major2num(imajor(inode));
+ vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1;
+ path_put(&path);
+
+ if (!S_ISCHR(mod))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ if (vol_id >= 0 && ubi_num >= 0)
+ return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_path);
+#endif
+
/**
* ubi_close_volume - close UBI volume.
* @desc: volume descriptor
@@ -258,7 +328,8 @@
struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
- dbg_msg("close volume %d, mode %d", vol->vol_id, desc->mode);
+ dbg_gen("close device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
+ ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, desc->mode);
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
switch (desc->mode) {
@@ -315,7 +386,7 @@
struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
- dbg_msg("read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
+ dbg_gen("read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots || lnum < 0 ||
lnum >= vol->used_ebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
@@ -353,11 +424,9 @@
* @buf: data to write
* @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write
* @len: how many bytes to write
- * @dtype: expected data type
*
* This function writes @len bytes of data from @buf to offset @offset of
- * logical eraseblock @lnum. The @dtype argument describes expected lifetime of
- * the data.
+ * logical eraseblock @lnum.
*
* This function takes care of physical eraseblock write failures. If write to
* the physical eraseblock write operation fails, the logical eraseblock is
@@ -374,13 +443,13 @@
* returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
*/
int ubi_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
- int offset, int len, int dtype)
+ int offset, int len)
{
struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
- dbg_msg("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
+ dbg_gen("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -393,17 +462,13 @@
offset & (ubi->min_io_size - 1) || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
return -EINVAL;
- if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
- dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
- return -EINVAL;
-
if (vol->upd_marker)
return -EBADF;
if (len == 0)
return 0;
- return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, dtype);
+ return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_write);
@@ -413,24 +478,23 @@
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
* @buf: data to write
* @len: how many bytes to write
- * @dtype: expected data type
*
* This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf
* has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the
- * data, which has to be aligned. The length may be shorter then the logical
+ * data, which has to be aligned. The length may be shorter than the logical
* eraseblock size, ant the logical eraseblock may be appended to more times
* later on. This function guarantees that in case of an unclean reboot the old
* contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
* code in case of failure.
*/
int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
- int len, int dtype)
+ int len)
{
struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
- dbg_msg("atomically write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum);
+ dbg_gen("atomically write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum);
if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -442,17 +506,13 @@
len > vol->usable_leb_size || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
return -EINVAL;
- if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
- dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
- return -EINVAL;
-
if (vol->upd_marker)
return -EBADF;
if (len == 0)
return 0;
- return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len, dtype);
+ return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_change);
@@ -474,7 +534,7 @@
struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
int err;
- dbg_msg("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
+ dbg_gen("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
return -EROFS;
@@ -489,7 +549,7 @@
if (err)
return err;
- return ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
+ return ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol->vol_id, lnum);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_erase);
@@ -500,7 +560,7 @@
*
* This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules the
* corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, so that it will eventually be
- * physically erased in background. This operation is much faster then the
+ * physically erased in background. This operation is much faster than the
* erase operation.
*
* Unlike erase, the un-map operation does not guarantee that the logical
@@ -519,7 +579,7 @@
*
* The main and obvious use-case of this function is when the contents of a
* logical eraseblock has to be re-written. Then it is much more efficient to
- * first un-map it, then write new data, rather then first erase it, then write
+ * first un-map it, then write new data, rather than first erase it, then write
* new data. Note, once new data has been written to the logical eraseblock,
* UBI guarantees that the old contents has gone forever. In other words, if an
* unclean reboot happens after the logical eraseblock has been un-mapped and
@@ -534,7 +594,7 @@
struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
- dbg_msg("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
+ dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
return -EROFS;
@@ -550,13 +610,12 @@
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_unmap);
/**
- * ubi_leb_map - map logical erasblock to a physical eraseblock.
+ * ubi_leb_map - map logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock.
* @desc: volume descriptor
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number
- * @dtype: expected data type
*
* This function maps an un-mapped logical eraseblock @lnum to a physical
- * eraseblock. This means, that after a successfull invocation of this
+ * eraseblock. This means, that after a successful invocation of this
* function the logical eraseblock @lnum will be empty (contain only %0xFF
* bytes) and be mapped to a physical eraseblock, even if an unclean reboot
* happens.
@@ -566,12 +625,12 @@
* eraseblock is already mapped, and other negative error codes in case of
* other failures.
*/
-int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int dtype)
+int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
{
struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
- dbg_msg("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
+ dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
return -EROFS;
@@ -579,17 +638,13 @@
if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
return -EINVAL;
- if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
- dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
- return -EINVAL;
-
if (vol->upd_marker)
return -EBADF;
if (vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0)
return -EBADMSG;
- return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0, dtype);
+ return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_map);
@@ -613,7 +668,7 @@
{
struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
- dbg_msg("test LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
+ dbg_gen("test LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -624,3 +679,110 @@
return vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_is_mapped);
+
+/**
+ * ubi_sync - synchronize UBI device buffers.
+ * @ubi_num: UBI device to synchronize
+ *
+ * The underlying MTD device may cache data in hardware or in software. This
+ * function ensures the caches are flushed. Returns zero in case of success and
+ * a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_sync(int ubi_num)
+{
+ struct ubi_device *ubi;
+
+ ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
+ if (!ubi)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ mtd_sync(ubi->mtd);
+ ubi_put_device(ubi);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_sync);
+
+/**
+ * ubi_flush - flush UBI work queue.
+ * @ubi_num: UBI device to flush work queue
+ * @vol_id: volume id to flush for
+ * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to flush for
+ *
+ * This function executes all pending works for a particular volume id / logical
+ * eraseblock number pair. If either value is set to %UBI_ALL, then it acts as
+ * a wildcard for all of the corresponding volume numbers or logical
+ * eraseblock numbers. It returns zero in case of success and a negative error
+ * code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_flush(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int lnum)
+{
+ struct ubi_device *ubi;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
+ if (!ubi)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
+ ubi_put_device(ubi);
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_flush);
+
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ubi_notifiers);
+
+/**
+ * ubi_register_volume_notifier - register a volume notifier.
+ * @nb: the notifier description object
+ * @ignore_existing: if non-zero, do not send "added" notification for all
+ * already existing volumes
+ *
+ * This function registers a volume notifier, which means that
+ * 'nb->notifier_call()' will be invoked when an UBI volume is created,
+ * removed, re-sized, re-named, or updated. The first argument of the function
+ * is the notification type. The second argument is pointer to a
+ * &struct ubi_notification object which describes the notification event.
+ * Using UBI API from the volume notifier is prohibited.
+ *
+ * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
+ * in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_register_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ int ignore_existing)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
+ if (err != 0)
+ return err;
+ if (ignore_existing)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We are going to walk all UBI devices and all volumes, and
+ * notify the user about existing volumes by the %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED
+ * event. We have to lock the @ubi_devices_mutex to make sure UBI
+ * devices do not disappear.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
+ ubi_enumerate_volumes(nb);
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
+
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_register_volume_notifier);
+
+/**
+ * ubi_unregister_volume_notifier - unregister the volume notifier.
+ * @nb: the notifier description object
+ *
+ * This function unregisters volume notifier @nm and returns zero in case of
+ * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_unregister_volume_notifier);
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c
index 5ff55b4..49530b7 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c
@@ -81,14 +81,62 @@
}
/**
- * ubi_calculate_rsvd_pool - calculate how many PEBs must be reserved for bad
+ * ubi_update_reserved - update bad eraseblock handling accounting data.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * This function calculates the gap between current number of PEBs reserved for
+ * bad eraseblock handling and the required level of PEBs that must be
+ * reserved, and if necessary, reserves more PEBs to fill that gap, according
+ * to availability. Should be called with ubi->volumes_lock held.
+ */
+void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ int need = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
+
+ if (need <= 0 || ubi->avail_pebs == 0)
+ return;
+
+ need = min_t(int, need, ubi->avail_pebs);
+ ubi->avail_pebs -= need;
+ ubi->rsvd_pebs += need;
+ ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += need;
+ ubi_msg("reserved more %d PEBs for bad PEB handling", need);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_calculate_reserved - calculate how many PEBs must be reserved for bad
* eraseblock handling.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- ubi->beb_rsvd_level = ubi->good_peb_count/100;
- ubi->beb_rsvd_level *= CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE;
- if (ubi->beb_rsvd_level < MIN_RESEVED_PEBS)
- ubi->beb_rsvd_level = MIN_RESEVED_PEBS;
+ /*
+ * Calculate the actual number of PEBs currently needed to be reserved
+ * for future bad eraseblock handling.
+ */
+ ubi->beb_rsvd_level = ubi->bad_peb_limit - ubi->bad_peb_count;
+ if (ubi->beb_rsvd_level < 0) {
+ ubi->beb_rsvd_level = 0;
+ ubi_warn("number of bad PEBs (%d) is above the expected limit (%d), not reserving any PEBs for bad PEB handling, will use available PEBs (if any)",
+ ubi->bad_peb_count, ubi->bad_peb_limit);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_check_pattern - check if buffer contains only a certain byte pattern.
+ * @buf: buffer to check
+ * @patt: the pattern to check
+ * @size: buffer size in bytes
+ *
+ * This function returns %1 in there are only @patt bytes in @buf, and %0 if
+ * something else was also found.
+ */
+int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ if (((const uint8_t *)buf)[i] != patt)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a6d0fbc..0000000
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1348 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- *
- * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
- */
-
-/*
- * UBI scanning unit.
- *
- * This unit is responsible for scanning the flash media, checking UBI
- * headers and providing complete information about the UBI flash image.
- *
- * The scanning information is represented by a &struct ubi_scan_info' object.
- * Information about found volumes is represented by &struct ubi_scan_volume
- * objects which are kept in volume RB-tree with root at the @volumes field.
- * The RB-tree is indexed by the volume ID.
- *
- * Found logical eraseblocks are represented by &struct ubi_scan_leb objects.
- * These objects are kept in per-volume RB-trees with the root at the
- * corresponding &struct ubi_scan_volume object. To put it differently, we keep
- * an RB-tree of per-volume objects and each of these objects is the root of
- * RB-tree of per-eraseblock objects.
- *
- * Corrupted physical eraseblocks are put to the @corr list, free physical
- * eraseblocks are put to the @free list and the physical eraseblock to be
- * erased are put to the @erase list.
- */
-
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/crc32.h>
-#include <asm/div64.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <ubi_uboot.h>
-#include "ubi.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-static int paranoid_check_si(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si);
-#else
-#define paranoid_check_si(ubi, si) 0
-#endif
-
-/* Temporary variables used during scanning */
-static struct ubi_ec_hdr *ech;
-static struct ubi_vid_hdr *vidh;
-
-/**
- * add_to_list - add physical eraseblock to a list.
- * @si: scanning information
- * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to add
- * @ec: erase counter of the physical eraseblock
- * @list: the list to add to
- *
- * This function adds physical eraseblock @pnum to free, erase, corrupted or
- * alien lists. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
- * case of failure.
- */
-static int add_to_list(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum, int ec,
- struct list_head *list)
-{
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
-
- if (list == &si->free)
- dbg_bld("add to free: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
- else if (list == &si->erase)
- dbg_bld("add to erase: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
- else if (list == &si->corr)
- dbg_bld("add to corrupted: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
- else if (list == &si->alien)
- dbg_bld("add to alien: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
- else
- BUG();
-
- seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!seb)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- seb->pnum = pnum;
- seb->ec = ec;
- list_add_tail(&seb->u.list, list);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * validate_vid_hdr - check that volume identifier header is correct and
- * consistent.
- * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to check
- * @sv: information about the volume this logical eraseblock belongs to
- * @pnum: physical eraseblock number the VID header came from
- *
- * This function checks that data stored in @vid_hdr is consistent. Returns
- * non-zero if an inconsistency was found and zero if not.
- *
- * Note, UBI does sanity check of everything it reads from the flash media.
- * Most of the checks are done in the I/O unit. Here we check that the
- * information in the VID header is consistent to the information in other VID
- * headers of the same volume.
- */
-static int validate_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr,
- const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv, int pnum)
-{
- int vol_type = vid_hdr->vol_type;
- int vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id);
- int used_ebs = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs);
- int data_pad = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad);
-
- if (sv->leb_count != 0) {
- int sv_vol_type;
-
- /*
- * This is not the first logical eraseblock belonging to this
- * volume. Ensure that the data in its VID header is consistent
- * to the data in previous logical eraseblock headers.
- */
-
- if (vol_id != sv->vol_id) {
- dbg_err("inconsistent vol_id");
- goto bad;
- }
-
- if (sv->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
- sv_vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
- else
- sv_vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
-
- if (vol_type != sv_vol_type) {
- dbg_err("inconsistent vol_type");
- goto bad;
- }
-
- if (used_ebs != sv->used_ebs) {
- dbg_err("inconsistent used_ebs");
- goto bad;
- }
-
- if (data_pad != sv->data_pad) {
- dbg_err("inconsistent data_pad");
- goto bad;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-
-bad:
- ubi_err("inconsistent VID header at PEB %d", pnum);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
- ubi_dbg_dump_sv(sv);
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-/**
- * add_volume - add volume to the scanning information.
- * @si: scanning information
- * @vol_id: ID of the volume to add
- * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
- * @vid_hdr: volume identifier header
- *
- * If the volume corresponding to the @vid_hdr logical eraseblock is already
- * present in the scanning information, this function does nothing. Otherwise
- * it adds corresponding volume to the scanning information. Returns a pointer
- * to the scanning volume object in case of success and a negative error code
- * in case of failure.
- */
-static struct ubi_scan_volume *add_volume(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int vol_id,
- int pnum,
- const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
-{
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
- struct rb_node **p = &si->volumes.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
-
- ubi_assert(vol_id == be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
-
- /* Walk the volume RB-tree to look if this volume is already present */
- while (*p) {
- parent = *p;
- sv = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_scan_volume, rb);
-
- if (vol_id == sv->vol_id)
- return sv;
-
- if (vol_id > sv->vol_id)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- }
-
- /* The volume is absent - add it */
- sv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sv)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
- sv->highest_lnum = sv->leb_count = 0;
- sv->vol_id = vol_id;
- sv->root = RB_ROOT;
- sv->used_ebs = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs);
- sv->data_pad = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad);
- sv->compat = vid_hdr->compat;
- sv->vol_type = vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC ? UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME
- : UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
- if (vol_id > si->highest_vol_id)
- si->highest_vol_id = vol_id;
-
- rb_link_node(&sv->rb, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&sv->rb, &si->volumes);
- si->vols_found += 1;
- dbg_bld("added volume %d", vol_id);
- return sv;
-}
-
-/**
- * compare_lebs - find out which logical eraseblock is newer.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @seb: first logical eraseblock to compare
- * @pnum: physical eraseblock number of the second logical eraseblock to
- * compare
- * @vid_hdr: volume identifier header of the second logical eraseblock
- *
- * This function compares 2 copies of a LEB and informs which one is newer. In
- * case of success this function returns a positive value, in case of failure, a
- * negative error code is returned. The success return codes use the following
- * bits:
- * o bit 0 is cleared: the first PEB (described by @seb) is newer then the
- * second PEB (described by @pnum and @vid_hdr);
- * o bit 0 is set: the second PEB is newer;
- * o bit 1 is cleared: no bit-flips were detected in the newer LEB;
- * o bit 1 is set: bit-flips were detected in the newer LEB;
- * o bit 2 is cleared: the older LEB is not corrupted;
- * o bit 2 is set: the older LEB is corrupted.
- */
-static int compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_scan_leb *seb,
- int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
-{
- void *buf;
- int len, err, second_is_newer, bitflips = 0, corrupted = 0;
- uint32_t data_crc, crc;
- struct ubi_vid_hdr *vh = NULL;
- unsigned long long sqnum2 = be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum);
-
- if (seb->sqnum == 0 && sqnum2 == 0) {
- long long abs, v1 = seb->leb_ver, v2 = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->leb_ver);
-
- /*
- * UBI constantly increases the logical eraseblock version
- * number and it can overflow. Thus, we have to bear in mind
- * that versions that are close to %0xFFFFFFFF are less then
- * versions that are close to %0.
- *
- * The UBI WL unit guarantees that the number of pending tasks
- * is not greater then %0x7FFFFFFF. So, if the difference
- * between any two versions is greater or equivalent to
- * %0x7FFFFFFF, there was an overflow and the logical
- * eraseblock with lower version is actually newer then the one
- * with higher version.
- *
- * FIXME: but this is anyway obsolete and will be removed at
- * some point.
- */
- dbg_bld("using old crappy leb_ver stuff");
-
- if (v1 == v2) {
- ubi_err("PEB %d and PEB %d have the same version %lld",
- seb->pnum, pnum, v1);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- abs = v1 - v2;
- if (abs < 0)
- abs = -abs;
-
- if (abs < 0x7FFFFFFF)
- /* Non-overflow situation */
- second_is_newer = (v2 > v1);
- else
- second_is_newer = (v2 < v1);
- } else
- /* Obviously the LEB with lower sequence counter is older */
- second_is_newer = sqnum2 > seb->sqnum;
-
- /*
- * Now we know which copy is newer. If the copy flag of the PEB with
- * newer version is not set, then we just return, otherwise we have to
- * check data CRC. For the second PEB we already have the VID header,
- * for the first one - we'll need to re-read it from flash.
- *
- * FIXME: this may be optimized so that we wouldn't read twice.
- */
-
- if (second_is_newer) {
- if (!vid_hdr->copy_flag) {
- /* It is not a copy, so it is newer */
- dbg_bld("second PEB %d is newer, copy_flag is unset",
- pnum);
- return 1;
- }
- } else {
- pnum = seb->pnum;
-
- vh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vh)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vh, 0);
- if (err) {
- if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
- bitflips = 1;
- else {
- dbg_err("VID of PEB %d header is bad, but it "
- "was OK earlier", pnum);
- if (err > 0)
- err = -EIO;
-
- goto out_free_vidh;
- }
- }
-
- if (!vh->copy_flag) {
- /* It is not a copy, so it is newer */
- dbg_bld("first PEB %d is newer, copy_flag is unset",
- pnum);
- err = bitflips << 1;
- goto out_free_vidh;
- }
-
- vid_hdr = vh;
- }
-
- /* Read the data of the copy and check the CRC */
-
- len = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size);
- buf = vmalloc(len);
- if (!buf) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_free_vidh;
- }
-
- err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, buf, pnum, 0, len);
- if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
- goto out_free_buf;
-
- data_crc = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_crc);
- crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, buf, len);
- if (crc != data_crc) {
- dbg_bld("PEB %d CRC error: calculated %#08x, must be %#08x",
- pnum, crc, data_crc);
- corrupted = 1;
- bitflips = 0;
- second_is_newer = !second_is_newer;
- } else {
- dbg_bld("PEB %d CRC is OK", pnum);
- bitflips = !!err;
- }
-
- vfree(buf);
- ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vh);
-
- if (second_is_newer)
- dbg_bld("second PEB %d is newer, copy_flag is set", pnum);
- else
- dbg_bld("first PEB %d is newer, copy_flag is set", pnum);
-
- return second_is_newer | (bitflips << 1) | (corrupted << 2);
-
-out_free_buf:
- vfree(buf);
-out_free_vidh:
- ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vh);
- return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_scan_add_used - add information about a physical eraseblock to the
- * scanning information.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
- * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number
- * @ec: erase counter
- * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header
- * @bitflips: if bit-flips were detected when this physical eraseblock was read
- *
- * This function adds information about a used physical eraseblock to the
- * 'used' tree of the corresponding volume. The function is rather complex
- * because it has to handle cases when this is not the first physical
- * eraseblock belonging to the same logical eraseblock, and the newer one has
- * to be picked, while the older one has to be dropped. This function returns
- * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
- */
-int ubi_scan_add_used(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
- int pnum, int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr,
- int bitflips)
-{
- int err, vol_id, lnum;
- uint32_t leb_ver;
- unsigned long long sqnum;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
- struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
-
- vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id);
- lnum = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum);
- sqnum = be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum);
- leb_ver = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->leb_ver);
-
- dbg_bld("PEB %d, LEB %d:%d, EC %d, sqnum %llu, ver %u, bitflips %d",
- pnum, vol_id, lnum, ec, sqnum, leb_ver, bitflips);
-
- sv = add_volume(si, vol_id, pnum, vid_hdr);
- if (IS_ERR(sv) < 0)
- return PTR_ERR(sv);
-
- if (si->max_sqnum < sqnum)
- si->max_sqnum = sqnum;
-
- /*
- * Walk the RB-tree of logical eraseblocks of volume @vol_id to look
- * if this is the first instance of this logical eraseblock or not.
- */
- p = &sv->root.rb_node;
- while (*p) {
- int cmp_res;
-
- parent = *p;
- seb = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_scan_leb, u.rb);
- if (lnum != seb->lnum) {
- if (lnum < seb->lnum)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
- * There is already a physical eraseblock describing the same
- * logical eraseblock present.
- */
-
- dbg_bld("this LEB already exists: PEB %d, sqnum %llu, "
- "LEB ver %u, EC %d", seb->pnum, seb->sqnum,
- seb->leb_ver, seb->ec);
-
- /*
- * Make sure that the logical eraseblocks have different
- * versions. Otherwise the image is bad.
- */
- if (seb->leb_ver == leb_ver && leb_ver != 0) {
- ubi_err("two LEBs with same version %u", leb_ver);
- ubi_dbg_dump_seb(seb, 0);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- /*
- * Make sure that the logical eraseblocks have different
- * sequence numbers. Otherwise the image is bad.
- *
- * FIXME: remove 'sqnum != 0' check when leb_ver is removed.
- */
- if (seb->sqnum == sqnum && sqnum != 0) {
- ubi_err("two LEBs with same sequence number %llu",
- sqnum);
- ubi_dbg_dump_seb(seb, 0);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- /*
- * Now we have to drop the older one and preserve the newer
- * one.
- */
- cmp_res = compare_lebs(ubi, seb, pnum, vid_hdr);
- if (cmp_res < 0)
- return cmp_res;
-
- if (cmp_res & 1) {
- /*
- * This logical eraseblock is newer then the one
- * found earlier.
- */
- err = validate_vid_hdr(vid_hdr, sv, pnum);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- if (cmp_res & 4)
- err = add_to_list(si, seb->pnum, seb->ec,
- &si->corr);
- else
- err = add_to_list(si, seb->pnum, seb->ec,
- &si->erase);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- seb->ec = ec;
- seb->pnum = pnum;
- seb->scrub = ((cmp_res & 2) || bitflips);
- seb->sqnum = sqnum;
- seb->leb_ver = leb_ver;
-
- if (sv->highest_lnum == lnum)
- sv->last_data_size =
- be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size);
-
- return 0;
- } else {
- /*
- * This logical eraseblock is older then the one found
- * previously.
- */
- if (cmp_res & 4)
- return add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
- else
- return add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->erase);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We've met this logical eraseblock for the first time, add it to the
- * scanning information.
- */
-
- err = validate_vid_hdr(vid_hdr, sv, pnum);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!seb)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- seb->ec = ec;
- seb->pnum = pnum;
- seb->lnum = lnum;
- seb->sqnum = sqnum;
- seb->scrub = bitflips;
- seb->leb_ver = leb_ver;
-
- if (sv->highest_lnum <= lnum) {
- sv->highest_lnum = lnum;
- sv->last_data_size = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size);
- }
-
- sv->leb_count += 1;
- rb_link_node(&seb->u.rb, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&seb->u.rb, &sv->root);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_scan_find_sv - find information about a particular volume in the
- * scanning information.
- * @si: scanning information
- * @vol_id: the requested volume ID
- *
- * This function returns a pointer to the volume description or %NULL if there
- * are no data about this volume in the scanning information.
- */
-struct ubi_scan_volume *ubi_scan_find_sv(const struct ubi_scan_info *si,
- int vol_id)
-{
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
- struct rb_node *p = si->volumes.rb_node;
-
- while (p) {
- sv = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_scan_volume, rb);
-
- if (vol_id == sv->vol_id)
- return sv;
-
- if (vol_id > sv->vol_id)
- p = p->rb_left;
- else
- p = p->rb_right;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_scan_find_seb - find information about a particular logical
- * eraseblock in the volume scanning information.
- * @sv: a pointer to the volume scanning information
- * @lnum: the requested logical eraseblock
- *
- * This function returns a pointer to the scanning logical eraseblock or %NULL
- * if there are no data about it in the scanning volume information.
- */
-struct ubi_scan_leb *ubi_scan_find_seb(const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv,
- int lnum)
-{
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
- struct rb_node *p = sv->root.rb_node;
-
- while (p) {
- seb = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_scan_leb, u.rb);
-
- if (lnum == seb->lnum)
- return seb;
-
- if (lnum > seb->lnum)
- p = p->rb_left;
- else
- p = p->rb_right;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_scan_rm_volume - delete scanning information about a volume.
- * @si: scanning information
- * @sv: the volume scanning information to delete
- */
-void ubi_scan_rm_volume(struct ubi_scan_info *si, struct ubi_scan_volume *sv)
-{
- struct rb_node *rb;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
-
- dbg_bld("remove scanning information about volume %d", sv->vol_id);
-
- while ((rb = rb_first(&sv->root))) {
- seb = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_scan_leb, u.rb);
- rb_erase(&seb->u.rb, &sv->root);
- list_add_tail(&seb->u.list, &si->erase);
- }
-
- rb_erase(&sv->rb, &si->volumes);
- kfree(sv);
- si->vols_found -= 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_scan_erase_peb - erase a physical eraseblock.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
- * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to erase;
- * @ec: erase counter value to write (%UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC if it is unknown)
- *
- * This function erases physical eraseblock 'pnum', and writes the erase
- * counter header to it. This function should only be used on UBI device
- * initialization stages, when the EBA unit had not been yet initialized. This
- * function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
- * of failure.
- */
-int ubi_scan_erase_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_scan_info *si,
- int pnum, int ec)
-{
- int err;
- struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr;
-
- if ((long long)ec >= UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER) {
- /*
- * Erase counter overflow. Upgrade UBI and use 64-bit
- * erase counters internally.
- */
- ubi_err("erase counter overflow at PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ec_hdr)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- ec_hdr->ec = cpu_to_be64(ec);
-
- err = ubi_io_sync_erase(ubi, pnum, 0);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_free;
-
- err = ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr);
-
-out_free:
- kfree(ec_hdr);
- return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_scan_get_free_peb - get a free physical eraseblock.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
- *
- * This function returns a free physical eraseblock. It is supposed to be
- * called on the UBI initialization stages when the wear-leveling unit is not
- * initialized yet. This function picks a physical eraseblocks from one of the
- * lists, writes the EC header if it is needed, and removes it from the list.
- *
- * This function returns scanning physical eraseblock information in case of
- * success and an error code in case of failure.
- */
-struct ubi_scan_leb *ubi_scan_get_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
- struct ubi_scan_info *si)
-{
- int err = 0, i;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
-
- if (!list_empty(&si->free)) {
- seb = list_entry(si->free.next, struct ubi_scan_leb, u.list);
- list_del(&seb->u.list);
- dbg_bld("return free PEB %d, EC %d", seb->pnum, seb->ec);
- return seb;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
- struct list_head *head;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *tmp_seb;
-
- if (i == 0)
- head = &si->erase;
- else
- head = &si->corr;
-
- /*
- * We try to erase the first physical eraseblock from the @head
- * list and pick it if we succeed, or try to erase the
- * next one if not. And so forth. We don't want to take care
- * about bad eraseblocks here - they'll be handled later.
- */
- list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, tmp_seb, head, u.list) {
- if (seb->ec == UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC)
- seb->ec = si->mean_ec;
-
- err = ubi_scan_erase_peb(ubi, si, seb->pnum, seb->ec+1);
- if (err)
- continue;
-
- seb->ec += 1;
- list_del(&seb->u.list);
- dbg_bld("return PEB %d, EC %d", seb->pnum, seb->ec);
- return seb;
- }
- }
-
- ubi_err("no eraseblocks found");
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
-}
-
-/**
- * process_eb - read UBI headers, check them and add corresponding data
- * to the scanning information.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
- * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number
- *
- * This function returns a zero if the physical eraseblock was successfully
- * handled and a negative error code in case of failure.
- */
-static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum)
-{
- long long uninitialized_var(ec);
- int err, bitflips = 0, vol_id, ec_corr = 0;
-
- dbg_bld("scan PEB %d", pnum);
-
- /* Skip bad physical eraseblocks */
- err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- else if (err) {
- /*
- * FIXME: this is actually duty of the I/O unit to initialize
- * this, but MTD does not provide enough information.
- */
- si->bad_peb_count += 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- err = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ech, 0);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
- bitflips = 1;
- else if (err == UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY)
- return add_to_list(si, pnum, UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC, &si->erase);
- else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR) {
- /*
- * We have to also look at the VID header, possibly it is not
- * corrupted. Set %bitflips flag in order to make this PEB be
- * moved and EC be re-created.
- */
- ec_corr = 1;
- ec = UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC;
- bitflips = 1;
- }
-
- si->is_empty = 0;
-
- if (!ec_corr) {
- /* Make sure UBI version is OK */
- if (ech->version != UBI_VERSION) {
- ubi_err("this UBI version is %d, image version is %d",
- UBI_VERSION, (int)ech->version);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- ec = be64_to_cpu(ech->ec);
- if (ec > UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER) {
- /*
- * Erase counter overflow. The EC headers have 64 bits
- * reserved, but we anyway make use of only 31 bit
- * values, as this seems to be enough for any existing
- * flash. Upgrade UBI and use 64-bit erase counters
- * internally.
- */
- ubi_err("erase counter overflow, max is %d",
- UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER);
- ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ech);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
- /* OK, we've done with the EC header, let's look at the VID header */
-
- err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vidh, 0);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
- bitflips = 1;
- else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR ||
- (err == UBI_IO_PEB_FREE && ec_corr)) {
- /* VID header is corrupted */
- err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
- if (err)
- return err;
- goto adjust_mean_ec;
- } else if (err == UBI_IO_PEB_FREE) {
- /* No VID header - the physical eraseblock is free */
- err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->free);
- if (err)
- return err;
- goto adjust_mean_ec;
- }
-
- vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vidh->vol_id);
- if (vol_id > UBI_MAX_VOLUMES && vol_id != UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID) {
- int lnum = be32_to_cpu(vidh->lnum);
-
- /* Unsupported internal volume */
- switch (vidh->compat) {
- case UBI_COMPAT_DELETE:
- ubi_msg("\"delete\" compatible internal volume %d:%d"
- " found, remove it", vol_id, lnum);
- err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
- if (err)
- return err;
- break;
-
- case UBI_COMPAT_RO:
- ubi_msg("read-only compatible internal volume %d:%d"
- " found, switch to read-only mode",
- vol_id, lnum);
- ubi->ro_mode = 1;
- break;
-
- case UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE:
- ubi_msg("\"preserve\" compatible internal volume %d:%d"
- " found", vol_id, lnum);
- err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->alien);
- if (err)
- return err;
- si->alien_peb_count += 1;
- return 0;
-
- case UBI_COMPAT_REJECT:
- ubi_err("incompatible internal volume %d:%d found",
- vol_id, lnum);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
- /* Both UBI headers seem to be fine */
- err = ubi_scan_add_used(ubi, si, pnum, ec, vidh, bitflips);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
-adjust_mean_ec:
- if (!ec_corr) {
- si->ec_sum += ec;
- si->ec_count += 1;
- if (ec > si->max_ec)
- si->max_ec = ec;
- if (ec < si->min_ec)
- si->min_ec = ec;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_scan - scan an MTD device.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- *
- * This function does full scanning of an MTD device and returns complete
- * information about it. In case of failure, an error code is returned.
- */
-struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
-{
- int err, pnum;
- struct rb_node *rb1, *rb2;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
- struct ubi_scan_info *si;
-
- si = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_info), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!si)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->corr);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->free);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->erase);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->alien);
- si->volumes = RB_ROOT;
- si->is_empty = 1;
-
- err = -ENOMEM;
- ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ech)
- goto out_si;
-
- vidh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vidh)
- goto out_ech;
-
- for (pnum = 0; pnum < ubi->peb_count; pnum++) {
- cond_resched();
-
- dbg_msg("process PEB %d", pnum);
- err = process_eb(ubi, si, pnum);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_vidh;
- }
-
- dbg_msg("scanning is finished");
-
- /* Calculate mean erase counter */
- if (si->ec_count) {
- do_div(si->ec_sum, si->ec_count);
- si->mean_ec = si->ec_sum;
- }
-
- if (si->is_empty)
- ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected");
-
- /*
- * In case of unknown erase counter we use the mean erase counter
- * value.
- */
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, sv, &si->volumes, rb) {
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, seb, &sv->root, u.rb)
- if (seb->ec == UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC)
- seb->ec = si->mean_ec;
- }
-
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->free, u.list) {
- if (seb->ec == UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC)
- seb->ec = si->mean_ec;
- }
-
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list)
- if (seb->ec == UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC)
- seb->ec = si->mean_ec;
-
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->erase, u.list)
- if (seb->ec == UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC)
- seb->ec = si->mean_ec;
-
- err = paranoid_check_si(ubi, si);
- if (err) {
- if (err > 0)
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto out_vidh;
- }
-
- ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vidh);
- kfree(ech);
-
- return si;
-
-out_vidh:
- ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vidh);
-out_ech:
- kfree(ech);
-out_si:
- ubi_scan_destroy_si(si);
- return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
-/**
- * destroy_sv - free the scanning volume information
- * @sv: scanning volume information
- *
- * This function destroys the volume RB-tree (@sv->root) and the scanning
- * volume information.
- */
-static void destroy_sv(struct ubi_scan_volume *sv)
-{
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
- struct rb_node *this = sv->root.rb_node;
-
- while (this) {
- if (this->rb_left)
- this = this->rb_left;
- else if (this->rb_right)
- this = this->rb_right;
- else {
- seb = rb_entry(this, struct ubi_scan_leb, u.rb);
- this = rb_parent(this);
- if (this) {
- if (this->rb_left == &seb->u.rb)
- this->rb_left = NULL;
- else
- this->rb_right = NULL;
- }
-
- kfree(seb);
- }
- }
- kfree(sv);
-}
-
-/**
- * ubi_scan_destroy_si - destroy scanning information.
- * @si: scanning information
- */
-void ubi_scan_destroy_si(struct ubi_scan_info *si)
-{
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, *seb_tmp;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
- struct rb_node *rb;
-
- list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, seb_tmp, &si->alien, u.list) {
- list_del(&seb->u.list);
- kfree(seb);
- }
- list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, seb_tmp, &si->erase, u.list) {
- list_del(&seb->u.list);
- kfree(seb);
- }
- list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, seb_tmp, &si->corr, u.list) {
- list_del(&seb->u.list);
- kfree(seb);
- }
- list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, seb_tmp, &si->free, u.list) {
- list_del(&seb->u.list);
- kfree(seb);
- }
-
- /* Destroy the volume RB-tree */
- rb = si->volumes.rb_node;
- while (rb) {
- if (rb->rb_left)
- rb = rb->rb_left;
- else if (rb->rb_right)
- rb = rb->rb_right;
- else {
- sv = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_scan_volume, rb);
-
- rb = rb_parent(rb);
- if (rb) {
- if (rb->rb_left == &sv->rb)
- rb->rb_left = NULL;
- else
- rb->rb_right = NULL;
- }
-
- destroy_sv(sv);
- }
- }
-
- kfree(si);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-
-/**
- * paranoid_check_si - check if the scanning information is correct and
- * consistent.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
- *
- * This function returns zero if the scanning information is all right, %1 if
- * not and a negative error code if an error occurred.
- */
-static int paranoid_check_si(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
-{
- int pnum, err, vols_found = 0;
- struct rb_node *rb1, *rb2;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, *last_seb;
- uint8_t *buf;
-
- /*
- * At first, check that scanning information is OK.
- */
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, sv, &si->volumes, rb) {
- int leb_count = 0;
-
- cond_resched();
-
- vols_found += 1;
-
- if (si->is_empty) {
- ubi_err("bad is_empty flag");
- goto bad_sv;
- }
-
- if (sv->vol_id < 0 || sv->highest_lnum < 0 ||
- sv->leb_count < 0 || sv->vol_type < 0 || sv->used_ebs < 0 ||
- sv->data_pad < 0 || sv->last_data_size < 0) {
- ubi_err("negative values");
- goto bad_sv;
- }
-
- if (sv->vol_id >= UBI_MAX_VOLUMES &&
- sv->vol_id < UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START) {
- ubi_err("bad vol_id");
- goto bad_sv;
- }
-
- if (sv->vol_id > si->highest_vol_id) {
- ubi_err("highest_vol_id is %d, but vol_id %d is there",
- si->highest_vol_id, sv->vol_id);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (sv->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
- sv->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
- ubi_err("bad vol_type");
- goto bad_sv;
- }
-
- if (sv->data_pad > ubi->leb_size / 2) {
- ubi_err("bad data_pad");
- goto bad_sv;
- }
-
- last_seb = NULL;
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, seb, &sv->root, u.rb) {
- cond_resched();
-
- last_seb = seb;
- leb_count += 1;
-
- if (seb->pnum < 0 || seb->ec < 0) {
- ubi_err("negative values");
- goto bad_seb;
- }
-
- if (seb->ec < si->min_ec) {
- ubi_err("bad si->min_ec (%d), %d found",
- si->min_ec, seb->ec);
- goto bad_seb;
- }
-
- if (seb->ec > si->max_ec) {
- ubi_err("bad si->max_ec (%d), %d found",
- si->max_ec, seb->ec);
- goto bad_seb;
- }
-
- if (seb->pnum >= ubi->peb_count) {
- ubi_err("too high PEB number %d, total PEBs %d",
- seb->pnum, ubi->peb_count);
- goto bad_seb;
- }
-
- if (sv->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
- if (seb->lnum >= sv->used_ebs) {
- ubi_err("bad lnum or used_ebs");
- goto bad_seb;
- }
- } else {
- if (sv->used_ebs != 0) {
- ubi_err("non-zero used_ebs");
- goto bad_seb;
- }
- }
-
- if (seb->lnum > sv->highest_lnum) {
- ubi_err("incorrect highest_lnum or lnum");
- goto bad_seb;
- }
- }
-
- if (sv->leb_count != leb_count) {
- ubi_err("bad leb_count, %d objects in the tree",
- leb_count);
- goto bad_sv;
- }
-
- if (!last_seb)
- continue;
-
- seb = last_seb;
-
- if (seb->lnum != sv->highest_lnum) {
- ubi_err("bad highest_lnum");
- goto bad_seb;
- }
- }
-
- if (vols_found != si->vols_found) {
- ubi_err("bad si->vols_found %d, should be %d",
- si->vols_found, vols_found);
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Check that scanning information is correct */
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, sv, &si->volumes, rb) {
- last_seb = NULL;
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, seb, &sv->root, u.rb) {
- int vol_type;
-
- cond_resched();
-
- last_seb = seb;
-
- err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, seb->pnum, vidh, 1);
- if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
- ubi_err("VID header is not OK (%d)", err);
- if (err > 0)
- err = -EIO;
- return err;
- }
-
- vol_type = vidh->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC ?
- UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME : UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
- if (sv->vol_type != vol_type) {
- ubi_err("bad vol_type");
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
-
- if (seb->sqnum != be64_to_cpu(vidh->sqnum)) {
- ubi_err("bad sqnum %llu", seb->sqnum);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
-
- if (sv->vol_id != be32_to_cpu(vidh->vol_id)) {
- ubi_err("bad vol_id %d", sv->vol_id);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
-
- if (sv->compat != vidh->compat) {
- ubi_err("bad compat %d", vidh->compat);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
-
- if (seb->lnum != be32_to_cpu(vidh->lnum)) {
- ubi_err("bad lnum %d", seb->lnum);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
-
- if (sv->used_ebs != be32_to_cpu(vidh->used_ebs)) {
- ubi_err("bad used_ebs %d", sv->used_ebs);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
-
- if (sv->data_pad != be32_to_cpu(vidh->data_pad)) {
- ubi_err("bad data_pad %d", sv->data_pad);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
-
- if (seb->leb_ver != be32_to_cpu(vidh->leb_ver)) {
- ubi_err("bad leb_ver %u", seb->leb_ver);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
- }
-
- if (!last_seb)
- continue;
-
- if (sv->highest_lnum != be32_to_cpu(vidh->lnum)) {
- ubi_err("bad highest_lnum %d", sv->highest_lnum);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
-
- if (sv->last_data_size != be32_to_cpu(vidh->data_size)) {
- ubi_err("bad last_data_size %d", sv->last_data_size);
- goto bad_vid_hdr;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Make sure that all the physical eraseblocks are in one of the lists
- * or trees.
- */
- buf = kzalloc(ubi->peb_count, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- for (pnum = 0; pnum < ubi->peb_count; pnum++) {
- err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum);
- if (err < 0) {
- kfree(buf);
- return err;
- }
- else if (err)
- buf[pnum] = 1;
- }
-
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, sv, &si->volumes, rb)
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, seb, &sv->root, u.rb)
- buf[seb->pnum] = 1;
-
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->free, u.list)
- buf[seb->pnum] = 1;
-
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list)
- buf[seb->pnum] = 1;
-
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->erase, u.list)
- buf[seb->pnum] = 1;
-
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->alien, u.list)
- buf[seb->pnum] = 1;
-
- err = 0;
- for (pnum = 0; pnum < ubi->peb_count; pnum++)
- if (!buf[pnum]) {
- ubi_err("PEB %d is not referred", pnum);
- err = 1;
- }
-
- kfree(buf);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- return 0;
-
-bad_seb:
- ubi_err("bad scanning information about LEB %d", seb->lnum);
- ubi_dbg_dump_seb(seb, 0);
- ubi_dbg_dump_sv(sv);
- goto out;
-
-bad_sv:
- ubi_err("bad scanning information about volume %d", sv->vol_id);
- ubi_dbg_dump_sv(sv);
- goto out;
-
-bad_vid_hdr:
- ubi_err("bad scanning information about volume %d", sv->vol_id);
- ubi_dbg_dump_sv(sv);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vidh);
-
-out:
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- return 1;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 252b1f1..0000000
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- *
- * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
- */
-
-#ifndef __UBI_SCAN_H__
-#define __UBI_SCAN_H__
-
-/* The erase counter value for this physical eraseblock is unknown */
-#define UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC (-1)
-
-/**
- * struct ubi_scan_leb - scanning information about a physical eraseblock.
- * @ec: erase counter (%UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC if it is unknown)
- * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
- * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
- * @scrub: if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing
- * @sqnum: sequence number
- * @u: unions RB-tree or @list links
- * @u.rb: link in the per-volume RB-tree of &struct ubi_scan_leb objects
- * @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock lists
- * @leb_ver: logical eraseblock version (obsolete)
- *
- * One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock during
- * scanning.
- */
-struct ubi_scan_leb {
- int ec;
- int pnum;
- int lnum;
- int scrub;
- unsigned long long sqnum;
- union {
- struct rb_node rb;
- struct list_head list;
- } u;
- uint32_t leb_ver;
-};
-
-/**
- * struct ubi_scan_volume - scanning information about a volume.
- * @vol_id: volume ID
- * @highest_lnum: highest logical eraseblock number in this volume
- * @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume
- * @vol_type: volume type
- * @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for
- * static volumes)
- * @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this
- * volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock size in case of
- * dynamic volumes)
- * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume
- * are not used (due to volume alignment)
- * @compat: compatibility flags of this volume
- * @rb: link in the volume RB-tree
- * @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this
- * volume (&struct ubi_scan_leb objects)
- *
- * One object of this type is allocated for each volume during scanning.
- */
-struct ubi_scan_volume {
- int vol_id;
- int highest_lnum;
- int leb_count;
- int vol_type;
- int used_ebs;
- int last_data_size;
- int data_pad;
- int compat;
- struct rb_node rb;
- struct rb_root root;
-};
-
-/**
- * struct ubi_scan_info - UBI scanning information.
- * @volumes: root of the volume RB-tree
- * @corr: list of corrupted physical eraseblocks
- * @free: list of free physical eraseblocks
- * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
- * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
- * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
- * those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
- * @vols_found: number of volumes found during scanning
- * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
- * @alien_peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks in the @alien list
- * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
- * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
- * @max_ec: highest erase counter value
- * @max_sqnum: highest sequence number value
- * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
- * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
- * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
- *
- * This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other
- * UBI units to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery and so
- * on.
- */
-struct ubi_scan_info {
- struct rb_root volumes;
- struct list_head corr;
- struct list_head free;
- struct list_head erase;
- struct list_head alien;
- int bad_peb_count;
- int vols_found;
- int highest_vol_id;
- int alien_peb_count;
- int is_empty;
- int min_ec;
- int max_ec;
- unsigned long long max_sqnum;
- int mean_ec;
- uint64_t ec_sum;
- int ec_count;
-};
-
-struct ubi_device;
-struct ubi_vid_hdr;
-
-/*
- * ubi_scan_move_to_list - move a physical eraseblock from the volume tree to a
- * list.
- *
- * @sv: volume scanning information
- * @seb: scanning eraseblock infprmation
- * @list: the list to move to
- */
-static inline void ubi_scan_move_to_list(struct ubi_scan_volume *sv,
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb,
- struct list_head *list)
-{
- rb_erase(&seb->u.rb, &sv->root);
- list_add_tail(&seb->u.list, list);
-}
-
-int ubi_scan_add_used(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
- int pnum, int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr,
- int bitflips);
-struct ubi_scan_volume *ubi_scan_find_sv(const struct ubi_scan_info *si,
- int vol_id);
-struct ubi_scan_leb *ubi_scan_find_seb(const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv,
- int lnum);
-void ubi_scan_rm_volume(struct ubi_scan_info *si, struct ubi_scan_volume *sv);
-struct ubi_scan_leb *ubi_scan_get_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
- struct ubi_scan_info *si);
-int ubi_scan_erase_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_scan_info *si,
- int pnum, int ec);
-struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi);
-void ubi_scan_destroy_si(struct ubi_scan_info *si);
-
-#endif /* !__UBI_SCAN_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h
index 9012326..2809805 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h
@@ -86,10 +86,11 @@
* Compatibility constants used by internal volumes.
*
* @UBI_COMPAT_DELETE: delete this internal volume before anything is written
- * to the flash
+ * to the flash
* @UBI_COMPAT_RO: attach this device in read-only mode
* @UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE: preserve this internal volume - do not touch its
- * physical eraseblocks, don't allow the wear-leveling unit to move them
+ * physical eraseblocks, don't allow the wear-leveling
+ * sub-system to move them
* @UBI_COMPAT_REJECT: reject this UBI image
*/
enum {
@@ -111,18 +112,19 @@
* struct ubi_ec_hdr - UBI erase counter header.
* @magic: erase counter header magic number (%UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC)
* @version: version of UBI implementation which is supposed to accept this
- * UBI image
+ * UBI image
* @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
* @ec: the erase counter
* @vid_hdr_offset: where the VID header starts
* @data_offset: where the user data start
+ * @image_seq: image sequence number
* @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
* @hdr_crc: erase counter header CRC checksum
*
* The erase counter header takes 64 bytes and has a plenty of unused space for
* future usage. The unused fields are zeroed. The @version field is used to
* indicate the version of UBI implementation which is supposed to be able to
- * work with this UBI image. If @version is greater then the current UBI
+ * work with this UBI image. If @version is greater than the current UBI
* version, the image is rejected. This may be useful in future if something
* is changed radically. This field is duplicated in the volume identifier
* header.
@@ -131,6 +133,14 @@
* volume identifier header and user data, relative to the beginning of the
* physical eraseblock. These values have to be the same for all physical
* eraseblocks.
+ *
+ * The @image_seq field is used to validate a UBI image that has been prepared
+ * for a UBI device. The @image_seq value can be any value, but it must be the
+ * same on all eraseblocks. UBI will ensure that all new erase counter headers
+ * also contain this value, and will check the value when attaching the flash.
+ * One way to make use of @image_seq is to increase its value by one every time
+ * an image is flashed over an existing image, then, if the flashing does not
+ * complete, UBI will detect the error when attaching the media.
*/
struct ubi_ec_hdr {
__be32 magic;
@@ -139,32 +149,32 @@
__be64 ec; /* Warning: the current limit is 31-bit anyway! */
__be32 vid_hdr_offset;
__be32 data_offset;
- __u8 padding2[36];
+ __be32 image_seq;
+ __u8 padding2[32];
__be32 hdr_crc;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
+} __packed;
/**
* struct ubi_vid_hdr - on-flash UBI volume identifier header.
* @magic: volume identifier header magic number (%UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC)
* @version: UBI implementation version which is supposed to accept this UBI
- * image (%UBI_VERSION)
+ * image (%UBI_VERSION)
* @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_VID_DYNAMIC or %UBI_VID_STATIC)
* @copy_flag: if this logical eraseblock was copied from another physical
- * eraseblock (for wear-leveling reasons)
+ * eraseblock (for wear-leveling reasons)
* @compat: compatibility of this volume (%0, %UBI_COMPAT_DELETE,
- * %UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE, %UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE, or %UBI_COMPAT_REJECT)
+ * %UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE, %UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE, or %UBI_COMPAT_REJECT)
* @vol_id: ID of this volume
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number
- * @leb_ver: version of this logical eraseblock (IMPORTANT: obsolete, to be
- * removed, kept only for not breaking older UBI users)
+ * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
* @data_size: how many bytes of data this logical eraseblock contains
* @used_ebs: total number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume
* @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of this physical eraseblock are not
- * used
+ * used
* @data_crc: CRC checksum of the data stored in this logical eraseblock
- * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
- * @sqnum: sequence number
* @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
+ * @sqnum: sequence number
+ * @padding3: reserved for future, zeroes
* @hdr_crc: volume identifier header CRC checksum
*
* The @sqnum is the value of the global sequence counter at the time when this
@@ -175,7 +185,7 @@
* (sequence number) is used to distinguish between older and newer versions of
* logical eraseblocks.
*
- * There are 2 situations when there may be more then one physical eraseblock
+ * There are 2 situations when there may be more than one physical eraseblock
* corresponding to the same logical eraseblock, i.e., having the same @vol_id
* and @lnum values in the volume identifier header. Suppose we have a logical
* eraseblock L and it is mapped to the physical eraseblock P.
@@ -212,10 +222,6 @@
* checksum is correct, this physical eraseblock is selected (P1). Otherwise
* the older one (P) is selected.
*
- * Note, there is an obsolete @leb_ver field which was used instead of @sqnum
- * in the past. But it is not used anymore and we keep it in order to be able
- * to deal with old UBI images. It will be removed at some point.
- *
* There are 2 sorts of volumes in UBI: user volumes and internal volumes.
* Internal volumes are not seen from outside and are used for various internal
* UBI purposes. In this implementation there is only one internal volume - the
@@ -236,9 +242,9 @@
* The @data_crc field contains the CRC checksum of the contents of the logical
* eraseblock if this is a static volume. In case of dynamic volumes, it does
* not contain the CRC checksum as a rule. The only exception is when the
- * data of the physical eraseblock was moved by the wear-leveling unit, then
- * the wear-leveling unit calculates the data CRC and stores it in the
- * @data_crc field. And of course, the @copy_flag is %in this case.
+ * data of the physical eraseblock was moved by the wear-leveling sub-system,
+ * then the wear-leveling sub-system calculates the data CRC and stores it in
+ * the @data_crc field. And of course, the @copy_flag is %in this case.
*
* The @data_size field is used only for static volumes because UBI has to know
* how many bytes of data are stored in this eraseblock. For dynamic volumes,
@@ -265,23 +271,23 @@
__u8 compat;
__be32 vol_id;
__be32 lnum;
- __be32 leb_ver; /* obsolete, to be removed, don't use */
+ __u8 padding1[4];
__be32 data_size;
__be32 used_ebs;
__be32 data_pad;
__be32 data_crc;
- __u8 padding1[4];
+ __u8 padding2[4];
__be64 sqnum;
- __u8 padding2[12];
+ __u8 padding3[12];
__be32 hdr_crc;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
+} __packed;
/* Internal UBI volumes count */
#define UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT 1
/*
- * Starting ID of internal volumes. There is reserved room for 4096 internal
- * volumes.
+ * Starting ID of internal volumes: 0x7fffefff.
+ * There is reserved room for 4096 internal volumes.
*/
#define UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START (0x7FFFFFFF - 4096)
@@ -351,10 +357,151 @@
__u8 vol_type;
__u8 upd_marker;
__be16 name_len;
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
__u8 name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX+1];
+#else
+ char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX+1];
+#endif
__u8 flags;
__u8 padding[23];
__be32 crc;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
+} __packed;
+/* UBI fastmap on-flash data structures */
+
+#define UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID (UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID + 1)
+#define UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID (UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID + 2)
+
+/* fastmap on-flash data structure format version */
+#define UBI_FM_FMT_VERSION 1
+
+#define UBI_FM_SB_MAGIC 0x7B11D69F
+#define UBI_FM_HDR_MAGIC 0xD4B82EF7
+#define UBI_FM_VHDR_MAGIC 0xFA370ED1
+#define UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC 0x67AF4D08
+#define UBI_FM_EBA_MAGIC 0xf0c040a8
+
+/* A fastmap supber block can be located between PEB 0 and
+ * UBI_FM_MAX_START */
+#define UBI_FM_MAX_START 64
+
+/* A fastmap can use up to UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS PEBs */
+#define UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS 32
+
+/* 5% of the total number of PEBs have to be scanned while attaching
+ * from a fastmap.
+ * But the size of this pool is limited to be between UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE and
+ * UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE */
+#define UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE 8
+#define UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE 256
+
+#define UBI_FM_WL_POOL_SIZE 25
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_fm_sb - UBI fastmap super block
+ * @magic: fastmap super block magic number (%UBI_FM_SB_MAGIC)
+ * @version: format version of this fastmap
+ * @data_crc: CRC over the fastmap data
+ * @used_blocks: number of PEBs used by this fastmap
+ * @block_loc: an array containing the location of all PEBs of the fastmap
+ * @block_ec: the erase counter of each used PEB
+ * @sqnum: highest sequence number value at the time while taking the fastmap
+ *
+ */
+struct ubi_fm_sb {
+ __be32 magic;
+ __u8 version;
+ __u8 padding1[3];
+ __be32 data_crc;
+ __be32 used_blocks;
+ __be32 block_loc[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
+ __be32 block_ec[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
+ __be64 sqnum;
+ __u8 padding2[32];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_fm_hdr - header of the fastmap data set
+ * @magic: fastmap header magic number (%UBI_FM_HDR_MAGIC)
+ * @free_peb_count: number of free PEBs known by this fastmap
+ * @used_peb_count: number of used PEBs known by this fastmap
+ * @scrub_peb_count: number of to be scrubbed PEBs known by this fastmap
+ * @bad_peb_count: number of bad PEBs known by this fastmap
+ * @erase_peb_count: number of bad PEBs which have to be erased
+ * @vol_count: number of UBI volumes known by this fastmap
+ */
+struct ubi_fm_hdr {
+ __be32 magic;
+ __be32 free_peb_count;
+ __be32 used_peb_count;
+ __be32 scrub_peb_count;
+ __be32 bad_peb_count;
+ __be32 erase_peb_count;
+ __be32 vol_count;
+ __u8 padding[4];
+} __packed;
+
+/* struct ubi_fm_hdr is followed by two struct ubi_fm_scan_pool */
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_fm_scan_pool - Fastmap pool PEBs to be scanned while attaching
+ * @magic: pool magic numer (%UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC)
+ * @size: current pool size
+ * @max_size: maximal pool size
+ * @pebs: an array containing the location of all PEBs in this pool
+ */
+struct ubi_fm_scan_pool {
+ __be32 magic;
+ __be16 size;
+ __be16 max_size;
+ __be32 pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE];
+ __be32 padding[4];
+} __packed;
+
+/* ubi_fm_scan_pool is followed by nfree+nused struct ubi_fm_ec records */
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_fm_ec - stores the erase counter of a PEB
+ * @pnum: PEB number
+ * @ec: ec of this PEB
+ */
+struct ubi_fm_ec {
+ __be32 pnum;
+ __be32 ec;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_fm_volhdr - Fastmap volume header
+ * it identifies the start of an eba table
+ * @magic: Fastmap volume header magic number (%UBI_FM_VHDR_MAGIC)
+ * @vol_id: volume id of the fastmapped volume
+ * @vol_type: type of the fastmapped volume
+ * @data_pad: data_pad value of the fastmapped volume
+ * @used_ebs: number of used LEBs within this volume
+ * @last_eb_bytes: number of bytes used in the last LEB
+ */
+struct ubi_fm_volhdr {
+ __be32 magic;
+ __be32 vol_id;
+ __u8 vol_type;
+ __u8 padding1[3];
+ __be32 data_pad;
+ __be32 used_ebs;
+ __be32 last_eb_bytes;
+ __u8 padding2[8];
+} __packed;
+
+/* struct ubi_fm_volhdr is followed by one struct ubi_fm_eba records */
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_fm_eba - denotes an association beween a PEB and LEB
+ * @magic: EBA table magic number
+ * @reserved_pebs: number of table entries
+ * @pnum: PEB number of LEB (LEB is the index)
+ */
+struct ubi_fm_eba {
+ __be32 magic;
+ __be32 reserved_pebs;
+ __be32 pnum[0];
+} __packed;
#endif /* !__UBI_MEDIA_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
index f4f7165..1c39573 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
#ifndef __UBI_UBI_H__
#define __UBI_UBI_H__
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
@@ -23,22 +24,18 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#else
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/rbtree.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
-
#include "ubi-media.h"
-#include "scan.h"
-#include "debug.h"
+#include <mtd/ubi-user.h>
/* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */
#define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32
@@ -52,20 +49,21 @@
#else
#define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_NOTICE "UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
+
/* UBI warning messages */
-#define ubi_warn(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_WARNING "UBI warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \
- __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ubi_warn(fmt, ...) pr_warn("UBI warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \
+ __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* UBI error messages */
-#define ubi_err(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: %s: " fmt "\n", \
+#define ubi_err(fmt, ...) pr_err("UBI error: %s: " fmt "\n", \
__func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-/* Lowest number PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling */
-#define MIN_RESEVED_PEBS 2
-
/* Background thread name pattern */
#define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd"
-/* This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped */
+/*
+ * This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped.
+ * NOTE! It has to have the same value as %UBI_ALL.
+ */
#define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1
/*
@@ -75,37 +73,98 @@
#define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3
/*
+ * Length of the protection queue. The length is effectively equivalent to the
+ * number of (global) erase cycles PEBs are protected from the wear-leveling
+ * worker.
+ */
+#define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10
+
+/* The volume ID/LEB number/erase counter is unknown */
+#define UBI_UNKNOWN -1
+
+/*
+ * The UBI debugfs directory name pattern and maximum name length (3 for "ubi"
+ * + 2 for the number plus 1 for the trailing zero byte.
+ */
+#define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d"
+#define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN (3 + 2 + 1)
+
+/*
- * Error codes returned by the I/O unit.
+ * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system.
*
- * UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY: the physical eraseblock is empty, i.e. it contains only
- * 0xFF bytes
- * UBI_IO_PEB_FREE: the physical eraseblock is free, i.e. it contains only a
- * valid erase counter header, and the rest are %0xFF bytes
- * UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR: the erase counter header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
- * UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR: the volume identifier header is corrupted (bad magic or
- * CRC)
+ * UBI_IO_FF: the read region of flash contains only 0xFFs
+ * UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: the same as %UBI_IO_FF, but also also there was a data
+ * integrity error reported by the MTD driver
+ * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND)
+ * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: the EC or VID header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
+ * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG: the same as %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, but also there was a
+ * data integrity error reported by the MTD driver
+ * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND)
* UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected
+ *
+ * Note, it is probably better to have bit-flip and ebadmsg as flags which can
+ * be or'ed with other error code. But this is a big change because there are
+ * may callers, so it does not worth the risk of introducing a bug
*/
enum {
- UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY = 1,
- UBI_IO_PEB_FREE,
- UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR,
- UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR,
- UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
+ UBI_IO_FF = 1,
+ UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS,
+ UBI_IO_BAD_HDR,
+ UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG,
+ UBI_IO_BITFLIPS,
};
+/*
+ * Return codes of the 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' function.
+ *
+ * MOVE_CANCEL_RACE: canceled because the volume is being deleted, the source
+ * PEB was put meanwhile, or there is I/O on the source PEB
+ * MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the source
+ * PEB
+ * MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the target
+ * PEB
+ * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target
+ * PEB
+ * MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the
+ * target PEB
+ * MOVE_RETRY: retry scrubbing the PEB
+ */
+enum {
+ MOVE_CANCEL_RACE = 1,
+ MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR,
+ MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR,
+ MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR,
+ MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS,
+ MOVE_RETRY,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return codes of the fastmap sub-system
+ *
+ * UBI_NO_FASTMAP: No fastmap super block was found
+ * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP: A fastmap was found but it's unusable
+ */
+enum {
+ UBI_NO_FASTMAP = 1,
+ UBI_BAD_FASTMAP,
+};
+
/**
* struct ubi_wl_entry - wear-leveling entry.
- * @rb: link in the corresponding RB-tree
+ * @u.rb: link in the corresponding (free/used) RB-tree
+ * @u.list: link in the protection queue
* @ec: erase counter
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number
*
- * This data structure is used in the WL unit. Each physical eraseblock has a
- * corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
- * RB-trees. See WL unit for details.
+ * This data structure is used in the WL sub-system. Each physical eraseblock
+ * has a corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
+ * RB-trees. See WL sub-system for details.
*/
struct ubi_wl_entry {
- struct rb_node rb;
+ union {
+ struct rb_node rb;
+ struct list_head list;
+ } u;
int ec;
int pnum;
};
@@ -119,10 +178,10 @@
* @mutex: read/write mutex to implement read/write access serialization to
* the (@vol_id, @lnum) logical eraseblock
*
- * This data structure is used in the EBA unit to implement per-LEB locking.
- * When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
+ * This data structure is used in the EBA sub-system to implement per-LEB
+ * locking. When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
* &struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree (@ubi->ltree).
- * See EBA unit for details.
+ * See EBA sub-system for details.
*/
struct ubi_ltree_entry {
struct rb_node rb;
@@ -132,9 +191,65 @@
struct rw_semaphore mutex;
};
+/**
+ * struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re-name description data structure.
+ * @new_name_len: new volume name length
+ * @new_name: new volume name
+ * @remove: if not zero, this volume should be removed, not re-named
+ * @desc: descriptor of the volume
+ * @list: links re-name entries into a list
+ *
+ * This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re-name code. Namely,
+ * UBI first creates a list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the
+ * &struct ubi_rnvol_req request object, and then utilizes this list to do all
+ * the job.
+ */
+struct ubi_rename_entry {
+ int new_name_len;
+ char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
+ int remove;
+ struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
struct ubi_volume_desc;
/**
+ * struct ubi_fastmap_layout - in-memory fastmap data structure.
+ * @e: PEBs used by the current fastmap
+ * @to_be_tortured: if non-zero tortured this PEB
+ * @used_blocks: number of used PEBs
+ * @max_pool_size: maximal size of the user pool
+ * @max_wl_pool_size: maximal size of the pool used by the WL sub-system
+ */
+struct ubi_fastmap_layout {
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
+ int to_be_tortured[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
+ int used_blocks;
+ int max_pool_size;
+ int max_wl_pool_size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_fm_pool - in-memory fastmap pool
+ * @pebs: PEBs in this pool
+ * @used: number of used PEBs
+ * @size: total number of PEBs in this pool
+ * @max_size: maximal size of the pool
+ *
+ * A pool gets filled with up to max_size.
+ * If all PEBs within the pool are used a new fastmap will be written
+ * to the flash and the pool gets refilled with empty PEBs.
+ *
+ */
+struct ubi_fm_pool {
+ int pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE];
+ int used;
+ int size;
+ int max_size;
+};
+
+/**
* struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure.
* @dev: device object to make use of the the Linux device model
* @cdev: character device object to create character device
@@ -160,8 +275,6 @@
* @upd_ebs: how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated
* @ch_lnum: LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change
* operation
- * @ch_dtype: data persistency type which is being changing by the atomic LEB
- * change operation
* @upd_bytes: how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or
* atomic LEB change
* @upd_received: how many bytes were already received for volume update or
@@ -175,10 +288,7 @@
* @upd_marker: %1 if the update marker is set for this volume
* @updating: %1 if the volume is being updated
* @changing_leb: %1 if the atomic LEB change ioctl command is in progress
- *
- * @gluebi_desc: gluebi UBI volume descriptor
- * @gluebi_refcount: reference count of the gluebi MTD device
- * @gluebi_mtd: MTD device description object of the gluebi MTD device
+ * @direct_writes: %1 if direct writes are enabled for this volume
*
* The @corrupted field indicates that the volume's contents is corrupted.
* Since UBI protects only static volumes, this field is not relevant to
@@ -202,16 +312,19 @@
int vol_type;
int usable_leb_size;
int used_ebs;
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
int last_eb_bytes;
+#else
+ u32 last_eb_bytes;
+#endif
long long used_bytes;
int alignment;
int data_pad;
int name_len;
- char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX+1];
+ char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
int upd_ebs;
int ch_lnum;
- int ch_dtype;
long long upd_bytes;
long long upd_received;
void *upd_buf;
@@ -222,22 +335,11 @@
unsigned int upd_marker:1;
unsigned int updating:1;
unsigned int changing_leb:1;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI
- /*
- * Gluebi-related stuff may be compiled out.
- * TODO: this should not be built into UBI but should be a separate
- * ubimtd driver which works on top of UBI and emulates MTD devices.
- */
- struct ubi_volume_desc *gluebi_desc;
- int gluebi_refcount;
- struct mtd_info gluebi_mtd;
-#endif
+ unsigned int direct_writes:1;
};
/**
- * struct ubi_volume_desc - descriptor of the UBI volume returned when it is
- * opened.
+ * struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened.
* @vol: reference to the corresponding volume description object
* @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, or %UBI_EXCLUSIVE)
*/
@@ -249,6 +351,37 @@
struct ubi_wl_entry;
/**
+ * struct ubi_debug_info - debugging information for an UBI device.
+ *
+ * @chk_gen: if UBI general extra checks are enabled
+ * @chk_io: if UBI I/O extra checks are enabled
+ * @disable_bgt: disable the background task for testing purposes
+ * @emulate_bitflips: emulate bit-flips for testing purposes
+ * @emulate_io_failures: emulate write/erase failures for testing purposes
+ * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device
+ * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory
+ * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks
+ * @dfs_chk_io: debugfs knob to enable UBI I/O extra checks
+ * @dfs_disable_bgt: debugfs knob to disable the background task
+ * @dfs_emulate_bitflips: debugfs knob to emulate bit-flips
+ * @dfs_emulate_io_failures: debugfs knob to emulate write/erase failures
+ */
+struct ubi_debug_info {
+ unsigned int chk_gen:1;
+ unsigned int chk_io:1;
+ unsigned int disable_bgt:1;
+ unsigned int emulate_bitflips:1;
+ unsigned int emulate_io_failures:1;
+ char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1];
+ struct dentry *dfs_dir;
+ struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen;
+ struct dentry *dfs_chk_io;
+ struct dentry *dfs_disable_bgt;
+ struct dentry *dfs_emulate_bitflips;
+ struct dentry *dfs_emulate_io_failures;
+};
+
+/**
* struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure
* @dev: UBI device object to use the the Linux device model
* @cdev: character device object to create character device
@@ -261,6 +394,7 @@
* @vol->readers, @vol->writers, @vol->exclusive,
* @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and @vol->eba_tbl.
* @ref_count: count of references on the UBI device
+ * @image_seq: image sequence number recorded on EC headers
*
* @rsvd_pebs: count of reserved physical eraseblocks
* @avail_pebs: count of available physical eraseblocks
@@ -269,12 +403,13 @@
* @beb_rsvd_level: normal level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling
*
* @autoresize_vol_id: ID of the volume which has to be auto-resized at the end
- * of UBI ititializetion
+ * of UBI initialization
* @vtbl_slots: how many slots are available in the volume table
* @vtbl_size: size of the volume table in bytes
* @vtbl: in-RAM volume table copy
- * @volumes_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume
- * changes, like creation, deletion, update, resize
+ * @device_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume
+ * creation, deletion, update, re-size, re-name and set
+ * property
*
* @max_ec: current highest erase counter value
* @mean_ec: current mean erase counter value
@@ -284,20 +419,33 @@
* @ltree: the lock tree
* @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operations
*
+ * @fm_disabled: non-zero if fastmap is disabled (default)
+ * @fm: in-memory data structure of the currently used fastmap
+ * @fm_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool
+ * @fm_wl_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool used by the WL
+ * sub-system
+ * @fm_mutex: serializes ubi_update_fastmap() and protects @fm_buf
+ * @fm_buf: vmalloc()'d buffer which holds the raw fastmap
+ * @fm_size: fastmap size in bytes
+ * @fm_sem: allows ubi_update_fastmap() to block EBA table changes
+ * @fm_work: fastmap work queue
+ *
* @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks
+ * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks
* @free: RB-tree of free physical eraseblocks
+ * @free_count: Contains the number of elements in @free
* @scrub: RB-tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing
- * @prot: protection trees
- * @prot.pnum: protection tree indexed by physical eraseblock numbers
- * @prot.aec: protection tree indexed by absolute erase counter value
- * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @prot, @lookuptbl, @abs_ec, @move_from,
- * @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, and @works
- * fields
+ * @pq: protection queue (contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily
+ * protected from the wear-leveling worker)
+ * @pq_head: protection queue head
+ * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @pq, @pq_head, @lookuptbl, @move_from,
+ * @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, @works,
+ * @erroneous, and @erroneous_peb_count fields
* @move_mutex: serializes eraseblock moves
+ * @work_sem: synchronizes the WL worker with use tasks
* @wl_scheduled: non-zero if the wear-leveling was scheduled
* @lookuptbl: a table to quickly find a &struct ubi_wl_entry object for any
* physical eraseblock
- * @abs_ec: absolute erase counter
* @move_from: physical eraseblock from where the data is being moved
* @move_to: physical eraseblock where the data is being moved to
* @move_to_put: if the "to" PEB was put
@@ -310,30 +458,38 @@
* @flash_size: underlying MTD device size (in bytes)
* @peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device
* @peb_size: physical eraseblock size
+ * @bad_peb_limit: top limit of expected bad physical eraseblocks
* @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
* @good_peb_count: count of good physical eraseblocks
+ * @corr_peb_count: count of corrupted physical eraseblocks (preserved and not
+ * used by UBI)
+ * @erroneous_peb_count: count of erroneous physical eraseblocks in @erroneous
+ * @max_erroneous: maximum allowed amount of erroneous physical eraseblocks
* @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size of the underlying MTD device
* @hdrs_min_io_size: minimal I/O unit size used for VID and EC headers
* @ro_mode: if the UBI device is in read-only mode
* @leb_size: logical eraseblock size
* @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
- * eraseblocks
+ * eraseblocks
* @ec_hdr_alsize: size of the EC header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
* @vid_hdr_alsize: size of the VID header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
* @vid_hdr_offset: starting offset of the volume identifier header (might be
- * unaligned)
+ * unaligned)
* @vid_hdr_aloffset: starting offset of the VID header aligned to
* @hdrs_min_io_size
* @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset
* @bad_allowed: whether the MTD device admits of bad physical eraseblocks or
* not
+ * @nor_flash: non-zero if working on top of NOR flash
+ * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
+ * time (MTD write buffer size)
* @mtd: MTD device descriptor
*
+ * @peb_buf: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
+ * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf
+ * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening
+ *
- * @peb_buf1: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
- * @peb_buf2: another buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
- * @buf_mutex: proptects @peb_buf1 and @peb_buf2
- * @dbg_peb_buf: buffer of PEB size used for debugging
- * @dbg_buf_mutex: proptects @dbg_peb_buf
+ * @dbg: debugging information for this UBI device
*/
struct ubi_device {
struct cdev cdev;
@@ -344,42 +500,56 @@
struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT];
spinlock_t volumes_lock;
int ref_count;
+ int image_seq;
int rsvd_pebs;
int avail_pebs;
int beb_rsvd_pebs;
int beb_rsvd_level;
+ int bad_peb_limit;
int autoresize_vol_id;
int vtbl_slots;
int vtbl_size;
struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl;
- struct mutex volumes_mutex;
+ struct mutex device_mutex;
int max_ec;
- /* TODO: mean_ec is not updated run-time, fix */
+ /* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */
int mean_ec;
- /* EBA unit's stuff */
+ /* EBA sub-system's stuff */
unsigned long long global_sqnum;
spinlock_t ltree_lock;
struct rb_root ltree;
struct mutex alc_mutex;
- /* Wear-leveling unit's stuff */
+ /* Fastmap stuff */
+ int fm_disabled;
+ struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm;
+ struct ubi_fm_pool fm_pool;
+ struct ubi_fm_pool fm_wl_pool;
+ struct rw_semaphore fm_sem;
+ struct mutex fm_mutex;
+ void *fm_buf;
+ size_t fm_size;
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ struct work_struct fm_work;
+#endif
+
+ /* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */
struct rb_root used;
+ struct rb_root erroneous;
struct rb_root free;
+ int free_count;
struct rb_root scrub;
- struct {
- struct rb_root pnum;
- struct rb_root aec;
- } prot;
+ struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN];
+ int pq_head;
spinlock_t wl_lock;
struct mutex move_mutex;
struct rw_semaphore work_sem;
int wl_scheduled;
struct ubi_wl_entry **lookuptbl;
- unsigned long long abs_ec;
struct ubi_wl_entry *move_from;
struct ubi_wl_entry *move_to;
int move_to_put;
@@ -389,12 +559,15 @@
int thread_enabled;
char bgt_name[sizeof(UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2];
- /* I/O unit's stuff */
+ /* I/O sub-system's stuff */
long long flash_size;
int peb_count;
int peb_size;
int bad_peb_count;
int good_peb_count;
+ int corr_peb_count;
+ int erroneous_peb_count;
+ int max_erroneous;
int min_io_size;
int hdrs_min_io_size;
int ro_mode;
@@ -405,35 +578,195 @@
int vid_hdr_offset;
int vid_hdr_aloffset;
int vid_hdr_shift;
- int bad_allowed;
+ unsigned int bad_allowed:1;
+ unsigned int nor_flash:1;
+ int max_write_size;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
- void *peb_buf1;
- void *peb_buf2;
+ void *peb_buf;
struct mutex buf_mutex;
struct mutex ckvol_mutex;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
- void *dbg_peb_buf;
- struct mutex dbg_buf_mutex;
-#endif
+
+ struct ubi_debug_info dbg;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_ainf_peb - attach information about a physical eraseblock.
+ * @ec: erase counter (%UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown)
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
+ * @vol_id: ID of the volume this LEB belongs to
+ * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
+ * @scrub: if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing
+ * @copy_flag: this LEB is a copy (@copy_flag is set in VID header of this LEB)
+ * @sqnum: sequence number
+ * @u: unions RB-tree or @list links
+ * @u.rb: link in the per-volume RB-tree of &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
+ * @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock lists
+ *
+ * One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock when
+ * attaching an MTD device. Note, if this PEB does not belong to any LEB /
+ * volume, the @vol_id and @lnum fields are initialized to %UBI_UNKNOWN.
+ */
+struct ubi_ainf_peb {
+ int ec;
+ int pnum;
+ int vol_id;
+ int lnum;
+ unsigned int scrub:1;
+ unsigned int copy_flag:1;
+ unsigned long long sqnum;
+ union {
+ struct rb_node rb;
+ struct list_head list;
+ } u;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_ainf_volume - attaching information about a volume.
+ * @vol_id: volume ID
+ * @highest_lnum: highest logical eraseblock number in this volume
+ * @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume
+ * @vol_type: volume type
+ * @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for
+ * static volumes)
+ * @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this
+ * volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock
+ * size in case of dynamic volumes)
+ * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume
+ * are not used (due to volume alignment)
+ * @compat: compatibility flags of this volume
+ * @rb: link in the volume RB-tree
+ * @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this
+ * volume (&struct ubi_ainf_peb objects)
+ *
+ * One object of this type is allocated for each volume when attaching an MTD
+ * device.
+ */
+struct ubi_ainf_volume {
+ int vol_id;
+ int highest_lnum;
+ int leb_count;
+ int vol_type;
+ int used_ebs;
+ int last_data_size;
+ int data_pad;
+ int compat;
+ struct rb_node rb;
+ struct rb_root root;
};
+/**
+ * struct ubi_attach_info - MTD device attaching information.
+ * @volumes: root of the volume RB-tree
+ * @corr: list of corrupted physical eraseblocks
+ * @free: list of free physical eraseblocks
+ * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
+ * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
+ * those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
+ * @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list
+ * @empty_peb_count: count of PEBs which are presumably empty (contain only
+ * 0xFF bytes)
+ * @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list
+ * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
+ * @maybe_bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks which are not marked
+ * as bad yet, but which look like bad
+ * @vols_found: number of volumes found
+ * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
+ * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
+ * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
+ * @max_ec: highest erase counter value
+ * @max_sqnum: highest sequence number value
+ * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
+ * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
+ * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
+ * @aeb_slab_cache: slab cache for &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
+ *
+ * This data structure contains the result of attaching an MTD device and may
+ * be used by other UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further
+ * error-recovery and so on.
+ */
+struct ubi_attach_info {
+ struct rb_root volumes;
+ struct list_head corr;
+ struct list_head free;
+ struct list_head erase;
+ struct list_head alien;
+ int corr_peb_count;
+ int empty_peb_count;
+ int alien_peb_count;
+ int bad_peb_count;
+ int maybe_bad_peb_count;
+ int vols_found;
+ int highest_vol_id;
+ int is_empty;
+ int min_ec;
+ int max_ec;
+ unsigned long long max_sqnum;
+ int mean_ec;
+ uint64_t ec_sum;
+ int ec_count;
+ struct kmem_cache *aeb_slab_cache;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure.
+ * @list: a link in the list of pending works
+ * @func: worker function
+ * @e: physical eraseblock to erase
+ * @vol_id: the volume ID on which this erasure is being performed
+ * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number
+ * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
+ * @anchor: produce a anchor PEB to by used by fastmap
+ *
+ * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @cancel argument is
+ * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately. The
+ * worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in
+ * case of failure.
+ */
+struct ubi_work {
+ struct list_head list;
+ int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int cancel);
+ /* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+ int vol_id;
+ int lnum;
+ int torture;
+ int anchor;
+};
+
+#include "debug.h"
+
extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
-extern struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations;
-extern struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations;
-extern struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations;
extern struct class *ubi_class;
extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex;
+extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers;
+
+/* attach.c */
+int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
+ int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips);
+struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ int vol_id);
+void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av);
+struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
+int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan);
+void ubi_destroy_ai(struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
/* vtbl.c */
int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx,
struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec);
-int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si);
+int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct list_head *rename_list);
+int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
/* vmt.c */
int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
-int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc);
+int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl);
int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs);
+int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list);
int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
@@ -448,9 +781,12 @@
const void __user *buf, int count);
/* misc.c */
-int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int length);
+int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
+ int length);
int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id);
+void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size);
/* gluebi.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI
@@ -474,25 +810,33 @@
int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
void *buf, int offset, int len, int check);
int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
- const void *buf, int offset, int len, int dtype);
+ const void *buf, int offset, int len);
int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
- int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype,
- int used_ebs);
+ int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs);
int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
- int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype);
+ int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
-int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si);
-void ubi_eba_close(const struct ubi_device *ubi);
+int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
+unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap,
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan);
/* wl.c */
-int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype);
-int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture);
-int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum,
+ int pnum, int torture);
+int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum);
int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
-int ubi_wl_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si);
+int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_thread(void *u);
+struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor);
+int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e,
+ int lnum, int torture);
+int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk);
+void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi);
/* io.c */
int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
@@ -512,16 +856,37 @@
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
/* build.c */
-int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset);
+int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
+ int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024);
int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway);
struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num);
void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi);
struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major);
int ubi_major2num(int major);
+int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
+ int ntype);
+int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype,
+ struct notifier_block *nb);
+int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb);
+void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+
+/* kapi.c */
+void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di);
+void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
+ struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
+/* scan.c */
+int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
+ int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
+
+/* fastmap.c */
+size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi);
+int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ int fm_anchor);
/*
* ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree.
- * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to to use as a loop counter
+ * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to use as a loop counter
* @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
* @root: RB-tree's root
* @member: the name of the 'struct rb_node' within the RB-tree entry
@@ -530,7 +895,23 @@
for (rb = rb_first(root), \
pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL); \
rb; \
- rb = rb_next(rb), pos = container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member))
+ rb = rb_next(rb), \
+ pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL))
+
+/*
+ * ubi_move_aeb_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
+ *
+ * @av: volume attaching information
+ * @aeb: attaching eraseblock information
+ * @list: the list to move to
+ */
+static inline void ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume *av,
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
+ struct list_head *list)
+{
+ rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
+ list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list);
+}
/**
* ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr - allocate a volume identifier header object.
@@ -606,6 +987,7 @@
if (!ubi->ro_mode) {
ubi->ro_mode = 1;
ubi_warn("switch to read-only mode");
+ dump_stack();
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/upd.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/upd.c
index e597f82..220c120 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/upd.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/upd.c
@@ -26,13 +26,16 @@
* transaction with a roll-back capability.
*/
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/div64.h>
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#else
+#include <div64.h>
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
-#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#include "ubi.h"
/**
@@ -48,22 +51,21 @@
int err;
struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
- dbg_msg("set update marker for volume %d", vol->vol_id);
+ dbg_gen("set update marker for volume %d", vol->vol_id);
if (vol->upd_marker) {
ubi_assert(ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id].upd_marker);
- dbg_msg("already set");
+ dbg_gen("already set");
return 0;
}
- memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id],
- sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
+ vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
vtbl_rec.upd_marker = 1;
- mutex_lock(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
- mutex_unlock(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
vol->upd_marker = 1;
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
return err;
}
@@ -81,31 +83,29 @@
long long bytes)
{
int err;
- uint64_t tmp;
struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
- dbg_msg("clear update marker for volume %d", vol->vol_id);
+ dbg_gen("clear update marker for volume %d", vol->vol_id);
- memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id],
- sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
+ vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
ubi_assert(vol->upd_marker && vtbl_rec.upd_marker);
vtbl_rec.upd_marker = 0;
if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
vol->corrupted = 0;
- vol->used_bytes = tmp = bytes;
- vol->last_eb_bytes = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
- vol->used_ebs = tmp;
+ vol->used_bytes = bytes;
+ vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size,
+ &vol->last_eb_bytes);
if (vol->last_eb_bytes)
vol->used_ebs += 1;
else
vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
}
- mutex_lock(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
- mutex_unlock(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
vol->upd_marker = 0;
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
return err;
}
@@ -123,9 +123,8 @@
long long bytes)
{
int i, err;
- uint64_t tmp;
- dbg_msg("start update of volume %d, %llu bytes", vol->vol_id, bytes);
+ dbg_gen("start update of volume %d, %llu bytes", vol->vol_id, bytes);
ubi_assert(!vol->updating && !vol->changing_leb);
vol->updating = 1;
@@ -141,21 +140,23 @@
}
if (bytes == 0) {
+ err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, UBI_ALL, UBI_ALL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
err = clear_update_marker(ubi, vol, 0);
if (err)
return err;
- err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
- if (!err)
- vol->updating = 0;
+ vol->updating = 0;
+ return 0;
}
vol->upd_buf = vmalloc(ubi->leb_size);
if (!vol->upd_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
- tmp = bytes;
- vol->upd_ebs = !!do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
- vol->upd_ebs += tmp;
+ vol->upd_ebs = div_u64(bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
+ vol->usable_leb_size);
vol->upd_bytes = bytes;
vol->upd_received = 0;
return 0;
@@ -175,17 +176,15 @@
{
ubi_assert(!vol->updating && !vol->changing_leb);
- dbg_msg("start changing LEB %d:%d, %u bytes",
+ dbg_gen("start changing LEB %d:%d, %u bytes",
vol->vol_id, req->lnum, req->bytes);
if (req->bytes == 0)
- return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, req->lnum, NULL, 0,
- req->dtype);
+ return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, req->lnum, NULL, 0);
vol->upd_bytes = req->bytes;
vol->upd_received = 0;
vol->changing_leb = 1;
vol->ch_lnum = req->lnum;
- vol->ch_dtype = req->dtype;
vol->upd_buf = vmalloc(req->bytes);
if (!vol->upd_buf)
@@ -234,11 +233,11 @@
memset(buf + len, 0xFF, l - len);
len = ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, buf, l);
if (len == 0) {
- dbg_msg("all %d bytes contain 0xFF - skip", len);
+ dbg_gen("all %d bytes contain 0xFF - skip", len);
return 0;
}
- err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, 0, len, UBI_UNKNOWN);
+ err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, 0, len);
} else {
/*
* When writing static volume, and this is the last logical
@@ -250,8 +249,7 @@
* contain zeros, not random trash.
*/
memset(buf + len, 0, vol->usable_leb_size - len);
- err = ubi_eba_write_leb_st(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len,
- UBI_UNKNOWN, used_ebs);
+ err = ubi_eba_write_leb_st(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len, used_ebs);
}
return err;
@@ -259,6 +257,7 @@
/**
* ubi_more_update_data - write more update data.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
* @vol: volume description object
* @buf: write data (user-space memory buffer)
* @count: how much bytes to write
@@ -272,19 +271,20 @@
int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
const void __user *buf, int count)
{
- uint64_t tmp;
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
int lnum, offs, err = 0, len, to_write = count;
+#else
+ int lnum, err = 0, len, to_write = count;
+ u32 offs;
+#endif
- dbg_msg("write %d of %lld bytes, %lld already passed",
+ dbg_gen("write %d of %lld bytes, %lld already passed",
count, vol->upd_bytes, vol->upd_received);
if (ubi->ro_mode)
return -EROFS;
- tmp = vol->upd_received;
- offs = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
- lnum = tmp;
-
+ lnum = div_u64_rem(vol->upd_received, vol->usable_leb_size, &offs);
if (vol->upd_received + count > vol->upd_bytes)
to_write = count = vol->upd_bytes - vol->upd_received;
@@ -359,16 +359,16 @@
ubi_assert(vol->upd_received <= vol->upd_bytes);
if (vol->upd_received == vol->upd_bytes) {
+ err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, UBI_ALL, UBI_ALL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
/* The update is finished, clear the update marker */
err = clear_update_marker(ubi, vol, vol->upd_bytes);
if (err)
return err;
- err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
- if (err == 0) {
- vol->updating = 0;
- err = to_write;
- vfree(vol->upd_buf);
- }
+ vol->updating = 0;
+ err = to_write;
+ vfree(vol->upd_buf);
}
return err;
@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@
/**
* ubi_more_leb_change_data - accept more data for atomic LEB change.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
* @vol: volume description object
* @buf: write data (user-space memory buffer)
* @count: how much bytes to write
@@ -392,7 +393,7 @@
{
int err;
- dbg_msg("write %d of %lld bytes, %lld already passed",
+ dbg_gen("write %d of %lld bytes, %lld already passed",
count, vol->upd_bytes, vol->upd_received);
if (ubi->ro_mode)
@@ -410,10 +411,11 @@
if (vol->upd_received == vol->upd_bytes) {
int len = ALIGN((int)vol->upd_bytes, ubi->min_io_size);
- memset(vol->upd_buf + vol->upd_bytes, 0xFF, len - vol->upd_bytes);
+ memset(vol->upd_buf + vol->upd_bytes, 0xFF,
+ len - vol->upd_bytes);
len = ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, vol->upd_buf, len);
err = ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, vol->ch_lnum,
- vol->upd_buf, len, UBI_UNKNOWN);
+ vol->upd_buf, len);
if (err)
return err;
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
index c4e894b..d9665a4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
@@ -11,21 +11,22 @@
* resizing.
*/
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#else
+#include <div64.h>
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
+#include <linux/math64.h>
-#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#include "ubi.h"
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-static void paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
-#else
-#define paranoid_check_volumes(ubi)
-#endif
+static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
@@ -121,10 +122,11 @@
{
struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
+ kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
kfree(vol);
}
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
/**
* volume_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for new volume.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -193,14 +195,13 @@
* %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
* and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
* error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
- * @ubi->volumes_mutex locked.
+ * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
*/
int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
{
- int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, dont_free = 0;
+ int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
struct ubi_volume *vol;
struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
- uint64_t bytes;
dev_t dev;
if (ubi->ro_mode)
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
/* Find unused volume ID */
- dbg_msg("search for vacant volume ID");
+ dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
vol_id = i;
@@ -221,21 +222,21 @@
}
if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
- dbg_err("out of volume IDs");
+ ubi_err("out of volume IDs");
err = -ENFILE;
goto out_unlock;
}
req->vol_id = vol_id;
}
- dbg_msg("volume ID %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
- vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
+ dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
+ ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
(int)req->vol_type, req->name);
/* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
err = -EEXIST;
if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
- dbg_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id);
+ ubi_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id);
goto out_unlock;
}
@@ -244,20 +245,21 @@
if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
!strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
- dbg_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i);
+ ubi_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i);
goto out_unlock;
}
/* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
- bytes = req->bytes;
- if (do_div(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size))
- vol->reserved_pebs = 1;
- vol->reserved_pebs += bytes;
+ vol->reserved_pebs += div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
+ vol->usable_leb_size);
/* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
- dbg_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs);
+ ubi_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs);
+ if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
+ ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
+ ubi->corr_peb_count);
err = -ENOSPC;
goto out_unlock;
}
@@ -270,14 +272,14 @@
vol->data_pad = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
vol->vol_type = req->vol_type;
vol->name_len = req->name_len;
- memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len + 1);
+ memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
vol->ubi = ubi;
/*
* Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
* to the same volume ID.
*/
- err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
+ err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
if (err)
goto out_acc;
@@ -296,10 +298,10 @@
vol->used_bytes =
(long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
} else {
- bytes = vol->used_bytes;
- vol->last_eb_bytes = do_div(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size);
- vol->used_ebs = bytes;
- if (vol->last_eb_bytes)
+ vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
+ vol->usable_leb_size,
+ &vol->last_eb_bytes);
+ if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
vol->used_ebs += 1;
else
vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
@@ -315,20 +317,16 @@
goto out_mapping;
}
- err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol);
- if (err)
- goto out_cdev;
-
vol->dev.release = vol_release;
vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
vol->dev.devt = dev;
vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
- sprintf(&vol->dev.bus_id[0], "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
+ dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
err = device_register(&vol->dev);
if (err) {
ubi_err("cannot register device");
- goto out_gluebi;
+ goto out_cdev;
}
err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@
vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
else
vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
- memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
+ memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
if (err)
@@ -356,39 +354,37 @@
ubi->vol_count += 1;
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
- return 0;
+ ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
+ self_check_volumes(ubi);
+ return err;
out_sysfs:
/*
- * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume*
+ * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
* description object in this function in case of an error - it is
* freed by the release function.
*
* Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
* called just after sysfs has been closed.
*/
- dont_free = 1;
+ do_free = 0;
get_device(&vol->dev);
volume_sysfs_close(vol);
-out_gluebi:
- if (ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol))
- dbg_err("cannot destroy gluebi for volume %d:%d",
- ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
out_cdev:
cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
out_mapping:
- kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
+ if (do_free)
+ kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
out_acc:
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- if (dont_free)
- put_device(&vol->dev);
- else
+ if (do_free)
kfree(vol);
+ else
+ put_device(&vol->dev);
ubi_err("cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
return err;
}
@@ -396,19 +392,20 @@
/**
* ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
* @desc: volume descriptor
+ * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
*
* This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
* in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
- * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->volumes_mutex
+ * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
* locked.
*/
-int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
+int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
{
struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
- dbg_msg("remove UBI volume %d", vol_id);
+ dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
@@ -427,13 +424,11 @@
ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
- if (err)
- goto out_err;
-
- err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
- if (err)
- goto out_err;
+ if (!no_vtbl) {
+ err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_err;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
@@ -441,28 +436,21 @@
goto out_err;
}
- kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
- vol->eba_tbl = NULL;
cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
volume_sysfs_close(vol);
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
- i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
- if (i > 0) {
- i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
- ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
- ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
- ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
- if (i > 0)
- ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
- }
+ ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
ubi->vol_count -= 1;
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
- return 0;
+ ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
+ if (!no_vtbl)
+ self_check_volumes(ubi);
+
+ return err;
out_err:
ubi_err("cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
@@ -480,7 +468,7 @@
*
* This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
* negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
- * @ubi->volumes_mutex locked.
+ * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
*/
int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
{
@@ -493,12 +481,12 @@
if (ubi->ro_mode)
return -EROFS;
- dbg_msg("re-size volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
- vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
+ dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
+ ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
- dbg_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
+ ubi_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -527,8 +515,11 @@
if (pebs > 0) {
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
- dbg_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
+ ubi_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
+ if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
+ ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
+ ubi->corr_peb_count);
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
err = -ENOSPC;
goto out_free;
@@ -543,7 +534,7 @@
}
/* Change volume table record */
- memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
+ vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
if (err)
@@ -558,15 +549,7 @@
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
- pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
- if (pebs > 0) {
- pebs = ubi->avail_pebs >= pebs ? pebs : ubi->avail_pebs;
- ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
- ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
- ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += pebs;
- if (pebs > 0)
- ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", pebs);
- }
+ ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
@@ -582,8 +565,9 @@
(long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
}
- paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
- return 0;
+ ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
+ self_check_volumes(ubi);
+ return err;
out_acc:
if (pebs > 0) {
@@ -598,6 +582,45 @@
}
/**
+ * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
+ *
+ * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
+ * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
+
+ err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
+ if (re->remove) {
+ err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ } else {
+ struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
+
+ spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+ vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
+ memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+ ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!err)
+ self_check_volumes(ubi);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
* ubi_add_volume - add volume.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @vol: volume description object
@@ -611,8 +634,7 @@
int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
dev_t dev;
- dbg_msg("add volume %d", vol_id);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
+ dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
/* Register character device for the volume */
cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
@@ -625,32 +647,25 @@
return err;
}
- err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol);
- if (err)
- goto out_cdev;
-
vol->dev.release = vol_release;
vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
vol->dev.devt = dev;
vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
- sprintf(&vol->dev.bus_id[0], "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
+ dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
err = device_register(&vol->dev);
if (err)
- goto out_gluebi;
+ goto out_cdev;
err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
if (err) {
cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
- err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
volume_sysfs_close(vol);
return err;
}
- paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
- return 0;
+ self_check_volumes(ubi);
+ return err;
-out_gluebi:
- err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
out_cdev:
cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
return err;
@@ -666,22 +681,21 @@
*/
void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
{
- dbg_msg("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
+ dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
- ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
volume_sysfs_close(vol);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-
/**
- * paranoid_check_volume - check volume information.
+ * self_check_volume - check volume information.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @vol_id: volume ID
+ *
+ * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
*/
-static void paranoid_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
+static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
{
int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
@@ -699,16 +713,7 @@
goto fail;
}
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- return;
- }
-
- if (vol->exclusive) {
- /*
- * The volume may be being created at the moment, do not check
- * it (e.g., it may be in the middle of ubi_create_volume().
- */
- spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- return;
+ return 0;
}
if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
@@ -740,7 +745,7 @@
}
if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
- dbg_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
+ ubi_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
goto fail;
}
@@ -760,11 +765,6 @@
goto fail;
}
- if (!vol->name) {
- ubi_err("NULL volume name");
- goto fail;
- }
-
n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
if (n != vol->name_len) {
ubi_err("bad name_len %lld", n);
@@ -818,31 +818,42 @@
if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
- name_len!= vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
+ name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
ubi_err("volume info is different");
goto fail;
}
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- return;
+ return 0;
fail:
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
+ if (vol)
+ ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
+ ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
+ dump_stack();
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- BUG();
+ return -EINVAL;
}
/**
- * paranoid_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
+ * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
*/
-static void paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- int i;
+ int i, err = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
- paranoid_check_volume(ubi, i);
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
+ err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return err;
}
-#endif
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c
index 3fbb4a0..e6c8f5b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c
@@ -25,16 +25,15 @@
* LEB 1. This scheme guarantees recoverability from unclean reboots.
*
* In this UBI implementation the on-flash volume table does not contain any
- * information about how many data static volumes contain. This information may
- * be found from the scanning data.
+ * information about how much data static volumes contain.
*
* But it would still be beneficial to store this information in the volume
* table. For example, suppose we have a static volume X, and all its physical
* eraseblocks became bad for some reasons. Suppose we are attaching the
- * corresponding MTD device, the scanning has found no logical eraseblocks
+ * corresponding MTD device, for some reason we find no logical eraseblocks
* corresponding to the volume X. According to the volume table volume X does
* exist. So we don't know whether it is just empty or all its physical
- * eraseblocks went bad. So we cannot alarm the user about this corruption.
+ * eraseblocks went bad. So we cannot alarm the user properly.
*
* The volume table also stores so-called "update marker", which is used for
* volume updates. Before updating the volume, the update marker is set, and
@@ -44,20 +43,20 @@
* damaged.
*/
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
+#else
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
-#include <ubi_uboot.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
#include "ubi.h"
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-static void paranoid_vtbl_check(const struct ubi_device *ubi);
-#else
-#define paranoid_vtbl_check(ubi)
-#endif
+static void self_vtbl_check(const struct ubi_device *ubi);
/* Empty volume table record */
static struct ubi_vtbl_record empty_vtbl_record;
@@ -97,18 +96,68 @@
return err;
err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, layout_vol, i, ubi->vtbl, 0,
+ ubi->vtbl_size);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ self_vtbl_check(ubi);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes - rename UBI volumes in the volume table.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
+ *
+ * This function re-names multiple volumes specified in @req in the volume
+ * table. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct list_head *rename_list)
+{
+ int i, err;
+ struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
+ struct ubi_volume *layout_vol;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
+ uint32_t crc;
+ struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
+ struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec = &ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
+
+ if (re->remove) {
+ memcpy(vtbl_rec, &empty_vtbl_record,
+ sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ vtbl_rec->name_len = cpu_to_be16(re->new_name_len);
+ memcpy(vtbl_rec->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len);
+ memset(vtbl_rec->name + re->new_name_len, 0,
+ UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1 - re->new_name_len);
+ crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vtbl_rec,
+ UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE_CRC);
+ vtbl_rec->crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
+ }
+
+ layout_vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id2idx(ubi, UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID)];
+ for (i = 0; i < UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS; i++) {
+ err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, layout_vol, i);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, layout_vol, i, ubi->vtbl, 0,
- ubi->vtbl_size, UBI_LONGTERM);
+ ubi->vtbl_size);
if (err)
return err;
}
- paranoid_vtbl_check(ubi);
return 0;
}
/**
- * vtbl_check - check if volume table is not corrupted and contains sensible
- * data.
+ * vtbl_check - check if volume table is not corrupted and sensible.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @vtbl: volume table
*
@@ -132,13 +181,13 @@
upd_marker = vtbl[i].upd_marker;
vol_type = vtbl[i].vol_type;
name_len = be16_to_cpu(vtbl[i].name_len);
- name = (const char *) &vtbl[i].name[0];
+ name = &vtbl[i].name[0];
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, &vtbl[i], UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE_CRC);
if (be32_to_cpu(vtbl[i].crc) != crc) {
ubi_err("bad CRC at record %u: %#08x, not %#08x",
i, crc, be32_to_cpu(vtbl[i].crc));
- ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&vtbl[i], i);
+ ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&vtbl[i], i);
return 1;
}
@@ -170,7 +219,7 @@
n = ubi->leb_size % alignment;
if (data_pad != n) {
- dbg_err("bad data_pad, has to be %d", n);
+ ubi_err("bad data_pad, has to be %d", n);
err = 6;
goto bad;
}
@@ -186,8 +235,8 @@
}
if (reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
- dbg_err("too large reserved_pebs, good PEBs %d",
- ubi->good_peb_count);
+ ubi_err("too large reserved_pebs %d, good PEBs %d",
+ reserved_pebs, ubi->good_peb_count);
err = 9;
goto bad;
}
@@ -215,11 +264,15 @@
int len2 = be16_to_cpu(vtbl[n].name_len);
if (len1 > 0 && len1 == len2 &&
- !strncmp((char *)vtbl[i].name, (char *)vtbl[n].name, len1)) {
- ubi_err("volumes %d and %d have the same name"
- " \"%s\"", i, n, vtbl[i].name);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&vtbl[i], i);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&vtbl[n], n);
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ !strncmp(vtbl[i].name, vtbl[n].name, len1)) {
+#else
+ !strncmp((char *)vtbl[i].name, vtbl[n].name, len1)) {
+#endif
+ ubi_err("volumes %d and %d have the same name \"%s\"",
+ i, n, vtbl[i].name);
+ ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&vtbl[i], i);
+ ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&vtbl[n], n);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
@@ -229,76 +282,64 @@
bad:
ubi_err("volume table check failed: record %d, error %d", i, err);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&vtbl[i], i);
+ ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&vtbl[i], i);
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* create_vtbl - create a copy of volume table.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
+ * @ai: attaching information
* @copy: number of the volume table copy
* @vtbl: contents of the volume table
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure.
*/
-static int create_vtbl(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
+static int create_vtbl(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
int copy, void *vtbl)
{
int err, tries = 0;
- static struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *new_seb, *old_seb = NULL;
+ struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *new_aeb;
- ubi_msg("create volume table (copy #%d)", copy + 1);
+ dbg_gen("create volume table (copy #%d)", copy + 1);
vid_hdr = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vid_hdr)
return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * Check if there is a logical eraseblock which would have to contain
- * this volume table copy was found during scanning. It has to be wiped
- * out.
- */
- sv = ubi_scan_find_sv(si, UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID);
- if (sv)
- old_seb = ubi_scan_find_seb(sv, copy);
-
retry:
- new_seb = ubi_scan_get_free_peb(ubi, si);
- if (IS_ERR(new_seb)) {
- err = PTR_ERR(new_seb);
+ new_aeb = ubi_early_get_peb(ubi, ai);
+ if (IS_ERR(new_aeb)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(new_aeb);
goto out_free;
}
- vid_hdr->vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
+ vid_hdr->vol_type = UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_TYPE;
vid_hdr->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID);
vid_hdr->compat = UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_COMPAT;
vid_hdr->data_size = vid_hdr->used_ebs =
vid_hdr->data_pad = cpu_to_be32(0);
vid_hdr->lnum = cpu_to_be32(copy);
- vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(++si->max_sqnum);
- vid_hdr->leb_ver = cpu_to_be32(old_seb ? old_seb->leb_ver + 1: 0);
+ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(++ai->max_sqnum);
/* The EC header is already there, write the VID header */
- err = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, new_seb->pnum, vid_hdr);
+ err = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, new_aeb->pnum, vid_hdr);
if (err)
goto write_error;
/* Write the layout volume contents */
- err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, vtbl, new_seb->pnum, 0, ubi->vtbl_size);
+ err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, vtbl, new_aeb->pnum, 0, ubi->vtbl_size);
if (err)
goto write_error;
/*
- * And add it to the scanning information. Don't delete the old
- * @old_seb as it will be deleted and freed in 'ubi_scan_add_used()'.
+ * And add it to the attaching information. Don't delete the old version
+ * of this LEB as it will be deleted and freed in 'ubi_add_to_av()'.
*/
- err = ubi_scan_add_used(ubi, si, new_seb->pnum, new_seb->ec,
- vid_hdr, 0);
- kfree(new_seb);
+ err = ubi_add_to_av(ubi, ai, new_aeb->pnum, new_aeb->ec, vid_hdr, 0);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, new_aeb);
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
return err;
@@ -308,10 +349,10 @@
* Probably this physical eraseblock went bad, try to pick
* another one.
*/
- list_add_tail(&new_seb->u.list, &si->corr);
+ list_add(&new_aeb->u.list, &ai->erase);
goto retry;
}
- kfree(new_seb);
+ kmem_cache_free(ai->aeb_slab_cache, new_aeb);
out_free:
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
return err;
@@ -321,20 +362,20 @@
/**
* process_lvol - process the layout volume.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
- * @sv: layout volume scanning information
+ * @ai: attaching information
+ * @av: layout volume attaching information
*
* This function is responsible for reading the layout volume, ensuring it is
* not corrupted, and recovering from corruptions if needed. Returns volume
* table in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
static struct ubi_vtbl_record *process_lvol(struct ubi_device *ubi,
- struct ubi_scan_info *si,
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv)
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
{
int err;
struct rb_node *rb;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb;
struct ubi_vtbl_record *leb[UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS] = { NULL, NULL };
int leb_corrupted[UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS] = {1, 1};
@@ -356,25 +397,24 @@
* 0 contains more recent information.
*
* So the plan is to first check LEB 0. Then
- * a. if LEB 0 is OK, it must be containing the most resent data; then
+ * a. if LEB 0 is OK, it must be containing the most recent data; then
* we compare it with LEB 1, and if they are different, we copy LEB
* 0 to LEB 1;
* b. if LEB 0 is corrupted, but LEB 1 has to be OK, and we copy LEB 1
* to LEB 0.
*/
- dbg_msg("check layout volume");
+ dbg_gen("check layout volume");
/* Read both LEB 0 and LEB 1 into memory */
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, seb, &sv->root, u.rb) {
- leb[seb->lnum] = vmalloc(ubi->vtbl_size);
- if (!leb[seb->lnum]) {
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) {
+ leb[aeb->lnum] = vzalloc(ubi->vtbl_size);
+ if (!leb[aeb->lnum]) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
- memset(leb[seb->lnum], 0, ubi->vtbl_size);
- err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, leb[seb->lnum], seb->pnum, 0,
+ err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, leb[aeb->lnum], aeb->pnum, 0,
ubi->vtbl_size);
if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS || mtd_is_eccerr(err))
/*
@@ -382,12 +422,12 @@
* uncorrectable ECC error, but we have our own CRC and
* the data will be checked later. If the data is OK,
* the PEB will be scrubbed (because we set
- * seb->scrub). If the data is not OK, the contents of
+ * aeb->scrub). If the data is not OK, the contents of
* the PEB will be recovered from the second copy, and
- * seb->scrub will be cleared in
- * 'ubi_scan_add_used()'.
+ * aeb->scrub will be cleared in
+ * 'ubi_add_to_av()'.
*/
- seb->scrub = 1;
+ aeb->scrub = 1;
else if (err)
goto out_free;
}
@@ -402,10 +442,11 @@
if (!leb_corrupted[0]) {
/* LEB 0 is OK */
if (leb[1])
- leb_corrupted[1] = memcmp(leb[0], leb[1], ubi->vtbl_size);
+ leb_corrupted[1] = memcmp(leb[0], leb[1],
+ ubi->vtbl_size);
if (leb_corrupted[1]) {
ubi_warn("volume table copy #2 is corrupted");
- err = create_vtbl(ubi, si, 1, leb[0]);
+ err = create_vtbl(ubi, ai, 1, leb[0]);
if (err)
goto out_free;
ubi_msg("volume table was restored");
@@ -428,7 +469,7 @@
}
ubi_warn("volume table copy #1 is corrupted");
- err = create_vtbl(ubi, si, 0, leb[1]);
+ err = create_vtbl(ubi, ai, 0, leb[1]);
if (err)
goto out_free;
ubi_msg("volume table was restored");
@@ -446,21 +487,20 @@
/**
* create_empty_lvol - create empty layout volume.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
+ * @ai: attaching information
*
* This function returns volume table contents in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure.
*/
static struct ubi_vtbl_record *create_empty_lvol(struct ubi_device *ubi,
- struct ubi_scan_info *si)
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
{
int i;
struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl;
- vtbl = vmalloc(ubi->vtbl_size);
+ vtbl = vzalloc(ubi->vtbl_size);
if (!vtbl)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- memset(vtbl, 0, ubi->vtbl_size);
for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
memcpy(&vtbl[i], &empty_vtbl_record, UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE);
@@ -468,7 +508,7 @@
for (i = 0; i < UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS; i++) {
int err;
- err = create_vtbl(ubi, si, i, vtbl);
+ err = create_vtbl(ubi, ai, i, vtbl);
if (err) {
vfree(vtbl);
return ERR_PTR(err);
@@ -481,18 +521,19 @@
/**
* init_volumes - initialize volume information for existing volumes.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
+ * @ai: scanning information
* @vtbl: volume table
*
* This function allocates volume description objects for existing volumes.
* Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
* failure.
*/
-static int init_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_scan_info *si,
+static int init_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ const struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
const struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl)
{
int i, reserved_pebs = 0;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
struct ubi_volume *vol;
for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
@@ -520,8 +561,8 @@
if (vtbl[i].flags & UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG) {
/* Auto re-size flag may be set only for one volume */
if (ubi->autoresize_vol_id != -1) {
- ubi_err("more then one auto-resize volume (%d "
- "and %d)", ubi->autoresize_vol_id, i);
+ ubi_err("more than one auto-resize volume (%d and %d)",
+ ubi->autoresize_vol_id, i);
kfree(vol);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -548,8 +589,8 @@
}
/* Static volumes only */
- sv = ubi_scan_find_sv(si, i);
- if (!sv) {
+ av = ubi_find_av(ai, i);
+ if (!av) {
/*
* No eraseblocks belonging to this volume found. We
* don't actually know whether this static volume is
@@ -561,22 +602,22 @@
continue;
}
- if (sv->leb_count != sv->used_ebs) {
+ if (av->leb_count != av->used_ebs) {
/*
* We found a static volume which misses several
* eraseblocks. Treat it as corrupted.
*/
ubi_warn("static volume %d misses %d LEBs - corrupted",
- sv->vol_id, sv->used_ebs - sv->leb_count);
+ av->vol_id, av->used_ebs - av->leb_count);
vol->corrupted = 1;
continue;
}
- vol->used_ebs = sv->used_ebs;
+ vol->used_ebs = av->used_ebs;
vol->used_bytes =
(long long)(vol->used_ebs - 1) * vol->usable_leb_size;
- vol->used_bytes += sv->last_data_size;
- vol->last_eb_bytes = sv->last_data_size;
+ vol->used_bytes += av->last_data_size;
+ vol->last_eb_bytes = av->last_data_size;
}
/* And add the layout volume */
@@ -585,7 +626,7 @@
return -ENOMEM;
vol->reserved_pebs = UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS;
- vol->alignment = 1;
+ vol->alignment = UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ALIGN;
vol->vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
vol->name_len = sizeof(UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_NAME) - 1;
memcpy(vol->name, UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_NAME, vol->name_len + 1);
@@ -603,9 +644,13 @@
ubi->vol_count += 1;
vol->ubi = ubi;
- if (reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs)
+ if (reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
ubi_err("not enough PEBs, required %d, available %d",
reserved_pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
+ if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
+ ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
+ ubi->corr_peb_count);
+ }
ubi->rsvd_pebs += reserved_pebs;
ubi->avail_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
@@ -613,105 +658,104 @@
}
/**
- * check_sv - check volume scanning information.
+ * check_av - check volume attaching information.
* @vol: UBI volume description object
- * @sv: volume scanning information
+ * @av: volume attaching information
*
- * This function returns zero if the volume scanning information is consistent
+ * This function returns zero if the volume attaching information is consistent
* to the data read from the volume tabla, and %-EINVAL if not.
*/
-static int check_sv(const struct ubi_volume *vol,
- const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv)
+static int check_av(const struct ubi_volume *vol,
+ const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
{
int err;
- if (sv->highest_lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) {
+ if (av->highest_lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) {
err = 1;
goto bad;
}
- if (sv->leb_count > vol->reserved_pebs) {
+ if (av->leb_count > vol->reserved_pebs) {
err = 2;
goto bad;
}
- if (sv->vol_type != vol->vol_type) {
+ if (av->vol_type != vol->vol_type) {
err = 3;
goto bad;
}
- if (sv->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
+ if (av->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
err = 4;
goto bad;
}
- if (sv->data_pad != vol->data_pad) {
+ if (av->data_pad != vol->data_pad) {
err = 5;
goto bad;
}
return 0;
bad:
- ubi_err("bad scanning information, error %d", err);
- ubi_dbg_dump_sv(sv);
- ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
+ ubi_err("bad attaching information, error %d", err);
+ ubi_dump_av(av);
+ ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
- * check_scanning_info - check that scanning information.
+ * check_attaching_info - check that attaching information.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
+ * @ai: attaching information
*
* Even though we protect on-flash data by CRC checksums, we still don't trust
- * the media. This function ensures that scanning information is consistent to
- * the information read from the volume table. Returns zero if the scanning
+ * the media. This function ensures that attaching information is consistent to
+ * the information read from the volume table. Returns zero if the attaching
* information is OK and %-EINVAL if it is not.
*/
-static int check_scanning_info(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
- struct ubi_scan_info *si)
+static int check_attaching_info(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
{
int err, i;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
struct ubi_volume *vol;
- if (si->vols_found > UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT + ubi->vtbl_slots) {
- ubi_err("scanning found %d volumes, maximum is %d + %d",
- si->vols_found, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, ubi->vtbl_slots);
+ if (ai->vols_found > UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT + ubi->vtbl_slots) {
+ ubi_err("found %d volumes while attaching, maximum is %d + %d",
+ ai->vols_found, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, ubi->vtbl_slots);
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (si->highest_vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT &&
- si->highest_vol_id < UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START) {
- ubi_err("too large volume ID %d found by scanning",
- si->highest_vol_id);
+ if (ai->highest_vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT &&
+ ai->highest_vol_id < UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START) {
+ ubi_err("too large volume ID %d found", ai->highest_vol_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) {
cond_resched();
- sv = ubi_scan_find_sv(si, i);
+ av = ubi_find_av(ai, i);
vol = ubi->volumes[i];
if (!vol) {
- if (sv)
- ubi_scan_rm_volume(si, sv);
+ if (av)
+ ubi_remove_av(ai, av);
continue;
}
if (vol->reserved_pebs == 0) {
ubi_assert(i < ubi->vtbl_slots);
- if (!sv)
+ if (!av)
continue;
/*
- * During scanning we found a volume which does not
+ * During attaching we found a volume which does not
* exist according to the information in the volume
* table. This must have happened due to an unclean
* reboot while the volume was being removed. Discard
* these eraseblocks.
*/
- ubi_msg("finish volume %d removal", sv->vol_id);
- ubi_scan_rm_volume(si, sv);
- } else if (sv) {
- err = check_sv(vol, sv);
+ ubi_msg("finish volume %d removal", av->vol_id);
+ ubi_remove_av(ai, av);
+ } else if (av) {
+ err = check_av(vol, av);
if (err)
return err;
}
@@ -721,19 +765,18 @@
}
/**
- * ubi_read_volume_table - read volume table.
- * information.
+ * ubi_read_volume_table - read the volume table.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
+ * @ai: attaching information
*
* This function reads volume table, checks it, recover from errors if needed,
* or creates it if needed. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
* error code in case of failure.
*/
-int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
+int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
{
int i, err;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
empty_vtbl_record.crc = cpu_to_be32(0xf116c36b);
@@ -748,8 +791,8 @@
ubi->vtbl_size = ubi->vtbl_slots * UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE;
ubi->vtbl_size = ALIGN(ubi->vtbl_size, ubi->min_io_size);
- sv = ubi_scan_find_sv(si, UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID);
- if (!sv) {
+ av = ubi_find_av(ai, UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID);
+ if (!av) {
/*
* No logical eraseblocks belonging to the layout volume were
* found. This could mean that the flash is just empty. In
@@ -758,8 +801,8 @@
* But if flash is not empty this must be a corruption or the
* MTD device just contains garbage.
*/
- if (si->is_empty) {
- ubi->vtbl = create_empty_lvol(ubi, si);
+ if (ai->is_empty) {
+ ubi->vtbl = create_empty_lvol(ubi, ai);
if (IS_ERR(ubi->vtbl))
return PTR_ERR(ubi->vtbl);
} else {
@@ -767,33 +810,33 @@
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
- if (sv->leb_count > UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS) {
+ if (av->leb_count > UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS) {
/* This must not happen with proper UBI images */
- dbg_err("too many LEBs (%d) in layout volume",
- sv->leb_count);
+ ubi_err("too many LEBs (%d) in layout volume",
+ av->leb_count);
return -EINVAL;
}
- ubi->vtbl = process_lvol(ubi, si, sv);
+ ubi->vtbl = process_lvol(ubi, ai, av);
if (IS_ERR(ubi->vtbl))
return PTR_ERR(ubi->vtbl);
}
- ubi->avail_pebs = ubi->good_peb_count;
+ ubi->avail_pebs = ubi->good_peb_count - ubi->corr_peb_count;
/*
* The layout volume is OK, initialize the corresponding in-RAM data
* structures.
*/
- err = init_volumes(ubi, si, ubi->vtbl);
+ err = init_volumes(ubi, ai, ubi->vtbl);
if (err)
goto out_free;
/*
- * Get sure that the scanning information is consistent to the
+ * Make sure that the attaching information is consistent to the
* information stored in the volume table.
*/
- err = check_scanning_info(ubi, si);
+ err = check_attaching_info(ubi, ai);
if (err)
goto out_free;
@@ -801,26 +844,24 @@
out_free:
vfree(ubi->vtbl);
- for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++)
- if (ubi->volumes[i]) {
- kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
- ubi->volumes[i] = NULL;
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) {
+ kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
+ ubi->volumes[i] = NULL;
+ }
return err;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-
/**
- * paranoid_vtbl_check - check volume table.
+ * self_vtbl_check - check volume table.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
-static void paranoid_vtbl_check(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static void self_vtbl_check(const struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
+ return;
+
if (vtbl_check(ubi, ubi->vtbl)) {
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed");
+ ubi_err("self-check failed");
BUG();
}
}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
index 1eaa88b..2987ffc 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
@@ -7,97 +7,117 @@
*/
/*
- * UBI wear-leveling unit.
+ * UBI wear-leveling sub-system.
*
- * This unit is responsible for wear-leveling. It works in terms of physical
- * eraseblocks and erase counters and knows nothing about logical eraseblocks,
- * volumes, etc. From this unit's perspective all physical eraseblocks are of
- * two types - used and free. Used physical eraseblocks are those that were
- * "get" by the 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' function, and free physical eraseblocks are
- * those that were put by the 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function.
+ * This sub-system is responsible for wear-leveling. It works in terms of
+ * physical eraseblocks and erase counters and knows nothing about logical
+ * eraseblocks, volumes, etc. From this sub-system's perspective all physical
+ * eraseblocks are of two types - used and free. Used physical eraseblocks are
+ * those that were "get" by the 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' function, and free physical
+ * eraseblocks are those that were put by the 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function.
*
* Physical eraseblocks returned by 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' have only erase counter
- * header. The rest of the physical eraseblock contains only 0xFF bytes.
+ * header. The rest of the physical eraseblock contains only %0xFF bytes.
*
- * When physical eraseblocks are returned to the WL unit by means of the
+ * When physical eraseblocks are returned to the WL sub-system by means of the
* 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function, they are scheduled for erasure. The erasure is
* done asynchronously in context of the per-UBI device background thread,
- * which is also managed by the WL unit.
+ * which is also managed by the WL sub-system.
*
* The wear-leveling is ensured by means of moving the contents of used
* physical eraseblocks with low erase counter to free physical eraseblocks
* with high erase counter.
*
- * The 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' function accepts data type hints which help to pick
- * an "optimal" physical eraseblock. For example, when it is known that the
- * physical eraseblock will be "put" soon because it contains short-term data,
- * the WL unit may pick a free physical eraseblock with low erase counter, and
- * so forth.
+ * If the WL sub-system fails to erase a physical eraseblock, it marks it as
+ * bad.
*
- * If the WL unit fails to erase a physical eraseblock, it marks it as bad.
+ * This sub-system is also responsible for scrubbing. If a bit-flip is detected
+ * in a physical eraseblock, it has to be moved. Technically this is the same
+ * as moving it for wear-leveling reasons.
*
- * This unit is also responsible for scrubbing. If a bit-flip is detected in a
- * physical eraseblock, it has to be moved. Technically this is the same as
- * moving it for wear-leveling reasons.
+ * As it was said, for the UBI sub-system all physical eraseblocks are either
+ * "free" or "used". Free eraseblock are kept in the @wl->free RB-tree, while
+ * used eraseblocks are kept in @wl->used, @wl->erroneous, or @wl->scrub
+ * RB-trees, as well as (temporarily) in the @wl->pq queue.
*
- * As it was said, for the UBI unit all physical eraseblocks are either "free"
- * or "used". Free eraseblock are kept in the @wl->free RB-tree, while used
- * eraseblocks are kept in a set of different RB-trees: @wl->used,
- * @wl->prot.pnum, @wl->prot.aec, and @wl->scrub.
+ * When the WL sub-system returns a physical eraseblock, the physical
+ * eraseblock is protected from being moved for some "time". For this reason,
+ * the physical eraseblock is not directly moved from the @wl->free tree to the
+ * @wl->used tree. There is a protection queue in between where this
+ * physical eraseblock is temporarily stored (@wl->pq).
+ *
+ * All this protection stuff is needed because:
+ * o we don't want to move physical eraseblocks just after we have given them
+ * to the user; instead, we first want to let users fill them up with data;
+ *
+ * o there is a chance that the user will put the physical eraseblock very
+ * soon, so it makes sense not to move it for some time, but wait.
+ *
+ * Physical eraseblocks stay protected only for limited time. But the "time" is
+ * measured in erase cycles in this case. This is implemented with help of the
+ * protection queue. Eraseblocks are put to the tail of this queue when they
+ * are returned by the 'ubi_wl_get_peb()', and eraseblocks are removed from the
+ * head of the queue on each erase operation (for any eraseblock). So the
+ * length of the queue defines how may (global) erase cycles PEBs are protected.
+ *
+ * To put it differently, each physical eraseblock has 2 main states: free and
+ * used. The former state corresponds to the @wl->free tree. The latter state
+ * is split up on several sub-states:
+ * o the WL movement is allowed (@wl->used tree);
+ * o the WL movement is disallowed (@wl->erroneous) because the PEB is
+ * erroneous - e.g., there was a read error;
+ * o the WL movement is temporarily prohibited (@wl->pq queue);
+ * o scrubbing is needed (@wl->scrub tree).
+ *
+ * Depending on the sub-state, wear-leveling entries of the used physical
+ * eraseblocks may be kept in one of those structures.
*
* Note, in this implementation, we keep a small in-RAM object for each physical
* eraseblock. This is surely not a scalable solution. But it appears to be good
* enough for moderately large flashes and it is simple. In future, one may
- * re-work this unit and make it more scalable.
+ * re-work this sub-system and make it more scalable.
*
- * At the moment this unit does not utilize the sequence number, which was
- * introduced relatively recently. But it would be wise to do this because the
- * sequence number of a logical eraseblock characterizes how old is it. For
+ * At the moment this sub-system does not utilize the sequence number, which
+ * was introduced relatively recently. But it would be wise to do this because
+ * the sequence number of a logical eraseblock characterizes how old is it. For
* example, when we move a PEB with low erase counter, and we need to pick the
* target PEB, we pick a PEB with the highest EC if our PEB is "old" and we
* pick target PEB with an average EC if our PEB is not very "old". This is a
- * room for future re-works of the WL unit.
- *
- * FIXME: looks too complex, should be simplified (later).
+ * room for future re-works of the WL sub-system.
*/
-#ifdef UBI_LINUX
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#else
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
-#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#include "ubi.h"
/* Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for wear-leveling purposes */
#define WL_RESERVED_PEBS 1
/*
- * How many erase cycles are short term, unknown, and long term physical
- * eraseblocks protected.
- */
-#define ST_PROTECTION 16
-#define U_PROTECTION 10
-#define LT_PROTECTION 4
-
-/*
* Maximum difference between two erase counters. If this threshold is
- * exceeded, the WL unit starts moving data from used physical eraseblocks with
- * low erase counter to free physical eraseblocks with high erase counter.
+ * exceeded, the WL sub-system starts moving data from used physical
+ * eraseblocks with low erase counter to free physical eraseblocks with high
+ * erase counter.
*/
#define UBI_WL_THRESHOLD CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
/*
- * When a physical eraseblock is moved, the WL unit has to pick the target
+ * When a physical eraseblock is moved, the WL sub-system has to pick the target
* physical eraseblock to move to. The simplest way would be just to pick the
* one with the highest erase counter. But in certain workloads this could lead
* to an unlimited wear of one or few physical eraseblock. Indeed, imagine a
* situation when the picked physical eraseblock is constantly erased after the
* data is written to it. So, we have a constant which limits the highest erase
- * counter of the free physical eraseblock to pick. Namely, the WL unit does
- * not pick eraseblocks with erase counter greater then the lowest erase
+ * counter of the free physical eraseblock to pick. Namely, the WL sub-system
+ * does not pick eraseblocks with erase counter greater than the lowest erase
* counter plus %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF.
*/
#define WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF (2*UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)
@@ -108,89 +128,48 @@
*/
#define WL_MAX_FAILURES 32
+static int self_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec);
+static int self_check_in_wl_tree(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e, struct rb_root *root);
+static int self_check_in_pq(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
/**
- * struct ubi_wl_prot_entry - PEB protection entry.
- * @rb_pnum: link in the @wl->prot.pnum RB-tree
- * @rb_aec: link in the @wl->prot.aec RB-tree
- * @abs_ec: the absolute erase counter value when the protection ends
- * @e: the wear-leveling entry of the physical eraseblock under protection
- *
- * When the WL unit returns a physical eraseblock, the physical eraseblock is
- * protected from being moved for some "time". For this reason, the physical
- * eraseblock is not directly moved from the @wl->free tree to the @wl->used
- * tree. There is one more tree in between where this physical eraseblock is
- * temporarily stored (@wl->prot).
- *
- * All this protection stuff is needed because:
- * o we don't want to move physical eraseblocks just after we have given them
- * to the user; instead, we first want to let users fill them up with data;
- *
- * o there is a chance that the user will put the physical eraseblock very
- * soon, so it makes sense not to move it for some time, but wait; this is
- * especially important in case of "short term" physical eraseblocks.
- *
- * Physical eraseblocks stay protected only for limited time. But the "time" is
- * measured in erase cycles in this case. This is implemented with help of the
- * absolute erase counter (@wl->abs_ec). When it reaches certain value, the
- * physical eraseblocks are moved from the protection trees (@wl->prot.*) to
- * the @wl->used tree.
- *
- * Protected physical eraseblocks are searched by physical eraseblock number
- * (when they are put) and by the absolute erase counter (to check if it is
- * time to move them to the @wl->used tree). So there are actually 2 RB-trees
- * storing the protected physical eraseblocks: @wl->prot.pnum and
- * @wl->prot.aec. They are referred to as the "protection" trees. The
- * first one is indexed by the physical eraseblock number. The second one is
- * indexed by the absolute erase counter. Both trees store
- * &struct ubi_wl_prot_entry objects.
- *
- * Each physical eraseblock has 2 main states: free and used. The former state
- * corresponds to the @wl->free tree. The latter state is split up on several
- * sub-states:
- * o the WL movement is allowed (@wl->used tree);
- * o the WL movement is temporarily prohibited (@wl->prot.pnum and
- * @wl->prot.aec trees);
- * o scrubbing is needed (@wl->scrub tree).
- *
- * Depending on the sub-state, wear-leveling entries of the used physical
- * eraseblocks may be kept in one of those trees.
+ * update_fastmap_work_fn - calls ubi_update_fastmap from a work queue
+ * @wrk: the work description object
*/
-struct ubi_wl_prot_entry {
- struct rb_node rb_pnum;
- struct rb_node rb_aec;
- unsigned long long abs_ec;
- struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
-};
+static void update_fastmap_work_fn(struct work_struct *wrk)
+{
+ struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(wrk, struct ubi_device, fm_work);
+ ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
+}
+#endif
/**
- * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure.
- * @list: a link in the list of pending works
- * @func: worker function
- * @priv: private data of the worker function
- *
- * @e: physical eraseblock to erase
- * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
- *
- * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @cancel argument is
- * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately. The
- * worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in
- * case of failure.
+ * ubi_ubi_is_fm_block - returns 1 if a PEB is currently used in a fastmap.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @pnum: the to be checked PEB
*/
-struct ubi_work {
- struct list_head list;
- int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int cancel);
- /* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */
- struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
- int torture;
-};
+static int ubi_is_fm_block(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!ubi->fm)
+ return 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-static int paranoid_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec);
-static int paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
- struct rb_root *root);
+ for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++)
+ if (ubi->fm->e[i]->pnum == pnum)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
#else
-#define paranoid_check_ec(ubi, pnum, ec) 0
-#define paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, root)
+static int ubi_is_fm_block(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
#endif
/**
@@ -210,7 +189,7 @@
struct ubi_wl_entry *e1;
parent = *p;
- e1 = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
+ e1 = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
if (e->ec < e1->ec)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
@@ -225,8 +204,8 @@
}
}
- rb_link_node(&e->rb, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&e->rb, root);
+ rb_link_node(&e->u.rb, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&e->u.rb, root);
}
/**
@@ -289,18 +268,16 @@
{
int err;
- spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
while (!ubi->free.rb_node) {
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
dbg_wl("do one work synchronously");
err = do_work(ubi);
- if (err)
- return err;
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
}
- spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
return 0;
}
@@ -321,7 +298,7 @@
while (p) {
struct ubi_wl_entry *e1;
- e1 = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
+ e1 = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
if (e->pnum == e1->pnum) {
ubi_assert(e == e1);
@@ -345,223 +322,401 @@
}
/**
- * prot_tree_add - add physical eraseblock to protection trees.
+ * prot_queue_add - add physical eraseblock to the protection queue.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @e: the physical eraseblock to add
- * @pe: protection entry object to use
- * @abs_ec: absolute erase counter value when this physical eraseblock has
- * to be removed from the protection trees.
*
- * @wl->lock has to be locked.
+ * This function adds @e to the tail of the protection queue @ubi->pq, where
+ * @e will stay for %UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN erase operations and will be
+ * temporarily protected from the wear-leveling worker. Note, @wl->lock has to
+ * be locked.
*/
-static void prot_tree_add(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
- struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe, int abs_ec)
+static void prot_queue_add(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e)
{
- struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
- struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe1;
-
- pe->e = e;
- pe->abs_ec = ubi->abs_ec + abs_ec;
+ int pq_tail = ubi->pq_head - 1;
- p = &ubi->prot.pnum.rb_node;
- while (*p) {
- parent = *p;
- pe1 = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_pnum);
-
- if (e->pnum < pe1->e->pnum)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- }
- rb_link_node(&pe->rb_pnum, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&pe->rb_pnum, &ubi->prot.pnum);
-
- p = &ubi->prot.aec.rb_node;
- parent = NULL;
- while (*p) {
- parent = *p;
- pe1 = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_aec);
-
- if (pe->abs_ec < pe1->abs_ec)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- }
- rb_link_node(&pe->rb_aec, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&pe->rb_aec, &ubi->prot.aec);
+ if (pq_tail < 0)
+ pq_tail = UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN - 1;
+ ubi_assert(pq_tail >= 0 && pq_tail < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN);
+ list_add_tail(&e->u.list, &ubi->pq[pq_tail]);
+ dbg_wl("added PEB %d EC %d to the protection queue", e->pnum, e->ec);
}
/**
* find_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry closest to certain erase counter.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
* @root: the RB-tree where to look for
- * @max: highest possible erase counter
+ * @diff: maximum possible difference from the smallest erase counter
*
* This function looks for a wear leveling entry with erase counter closest to
- * @max and less then @max.
+ * min + @diff, where min is the smallest erase counter.
*/
-static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root, int max)
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct rb_root *root, int diff)
{
struct rb_node *p;
- struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *prev_e = NULL;
+ int max;
- e = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
- max += e->ec;
+ e = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+ max = e->ec + diff;
p = root->rb_node;
while (p) {
struct ubi_wl_entry *e1;
- e1 = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
+ e1 = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
if (e1->ec >= max)
p = p->rb_left;
else {
p = p->rb_right;
+ prev_e = e;
e = e1;
}
}
+ /* If no fastmap has been written and this WL entry can be used
+ * as anchor PEB, hold it back and return the second best WL entry
+ * such that fastmap can use the anchor PEB later. */
+ if (prev_e && !ubi->fm_disabled &&
+ !ubi->fm && e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START)
+ return prev_e;
+
return e;
}
/**
- * ubi_wl_get_peb - get a physical eraseblock.
+ * find_mean_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry with medium erase counter.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @dtype: type of data which will be stored in this physical eraseblock
+ * @root: the RB-tree where to look for
*
- * This function returns a physical eraseblock in case of success and a
- * negative error code in case of failure. Might sleep.
+ * This function looks for a wear leveling entry with medium erase counter,
+ * but not greater or equivalent than the lowest erase counter plus
+ * %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2.
*/
-int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype)
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_mean_wl_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct rb_root *root)
{
- int err, protect, medium_ec;
struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *first, *last;
- struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe;
- ubi_assert(dtype == UBI_LONGTERM || dtype == UBI_SHORTTERM ||
- dtype == UBI_UNKNOWN);
+ first = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+ last = rb_entry(rb_last(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
- pe = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_wl_prot_entry), GFP_NOFS);
- if (!pe)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (last->ec - first->ec < WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF) {
+ e = rb_entry(root->rb_node, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ /* If no fastmap has been written and this WL entry can be used
+ * as anchor PEB, hold it back and return the second best
+ * WL entry such that fastmap can use the anchor PEB later. */
+ if (e && !ubi->fm_disabled && !ubi->fm &&
+ e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START)
+ e = rb_entry(rb_next(root->rb_node),
+ struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+#endif
+ } else
+ e = find_wl_entry(ubi, root, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2);
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+/**
+ * find_anchor_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry to used as anchor PEB.
+ * @root: the RB-tree where to look for
+ */
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_anchor_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root)
+{
+ struct rb_node *p;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *victim = NULL;
+ int max_ec = UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER;
+
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(p, e, root, u.rb) {
+ if (e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START && e->ec < max_ec) {
+ victim = e;
+ max_ec = e->ec;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return victim;
+}
+
+static int anchor_pebs_avalible(struct rb_root *root)
+{
+ struct rb_node *p;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(p, e, root, u.rb)
+ if (e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_wl_get_fm_peb - find a physical erase block with a given maximal number.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @anchor: This PEB will be used as anchor PEB by fastmap
+ *
+ * The function returns a physical erase block with a given maximal number
+ * and removes it from the wl subsystem.
+ * Must be called with wl_lock held!
+ */
+struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor)
+{
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e = NULL;
+
+ if (!ubi->free.rb_node || (ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 1))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (anchor)
+ e = find_anchor_wl_entry(&ubi->free);
+ else
+ e = find_mean_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free);
+
+ if (!e)
+ goto out;
+
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
+
+ /* remove it from the free list,
+ * the wl subsystem does no longer know this erase block */
+ rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
+ ubi->free_count--;
+out:
+ return e;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * __wl_get_peb - get a physical eraseblock.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * This function returns a physical eraseblock in case of success and a
+ * negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static int __wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
retry:
- spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
if (!ubi->free.rb_node) {
if (ubi->works_count == 0) {
- ubi_assert(list_empty(&ubi->works));
ubi_err("no free eraseblocks");
- spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- kfree(pe);
+ ubi_assert(list_empty(&ubi->works));
return -ENOSPC;
}
- spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
err = produce_free_peb(ubi);
- if (err < 0) {
- kfree(pe);
+ if (err < 0)
return err;
- }
goto retry;
}
- switch (dtype) {
- case UBI_LONGTERM:
- /*
- * For long term data we pick a physical eraseblock
- * with high erase counter. But the highest erase
- * counter we can pick is bounded by the the lowest
- * erase counter plus %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF.
- */
- e = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
- protect = LT_PROTECTION;
- break;
- case UBI_UNKNOWN:
- /*
- * For unknown data we pick a physical eraseblock with
- * medium erase counter. But we by no means can pick a
- * physical eraseblock with erase counter greater or
- * equivalent than the lowest erase counter plus
- * %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF.
- */
- first = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->free),
- struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
- last = rb_entry(rb_last(&ubi->free),
- struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
-
- if (last->ec - first->ec < WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF)
- e = rb_entry(ubi->free.rb_node,
- struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
- else {
- medium_ec = (first->ec + WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF)/2;
- e = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, medium_ec);
- }
- protect = U_PROTECTION;
- break;
- case UBI_SHORTTERM:
- /*
- * For short term data we pick a physical eraseblock
- * with the lowest erase counter as we expect it will
- * be erased soon.
- */
- e = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->free),
- struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
- protect = ST_PROTECTION;
- break;
- default:
- protect = 0;
- e = NULL;
- BUG();
+ e = find_mean_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free);
+ if (!e) {
+ ubi_err("no free eraseblocks");
+ return -ENOSPC;
}
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
+
/*
- * Move the physical eraseblock to the protection trees where it will
+ * Move the physical eraseblock to the protection queue where it will
* be protected from being moved for some time.
*/
- paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->free);
- rb_erase(&e->rb, &ubi->free);
- prot_tree_add(ubi, e, pe, protect);
+ rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
+ ubi->free_count--;
+ dbg_wl("PEB %d EC %d", e->pnum, e->ec);
+#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ /* We have to enqueue e only if fastmap is disabled,
+ * is fastmap enabled prot_queue_add() will be called by
+ * ubi_wl_get_peb() after removing e from the pool. */
+ prot_queue_add(ubi, e);
+#endif
+ return e->pnum;
+}
- dbg_wl("PEB %d EC %d, protection %d", e->pnum, e->ec, protect);
- spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+/**
+ * return_unused_pool_pebs - returns unused PEB to the free tree.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @pool: fastmap pool description object
+ */
+static void return_unused_pool_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_fm_pool *pool)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
- return e->pnum;
+ for (i = pool->used; i < pool->size; i++) {
+ e = ubi->lookuptbl[pool->pebs[i]];
+ wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
+ ubi->free_count++;
+ }
}
/**
- * prot_tree_del - remove a physical eraseblock from the protection trees
+ * refill_wl_pool - refills all the fastmap pool used by the
+ * WL sub-system.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to remove
+ */
+static void refill_wl_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+ struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+
+ return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, pool);
+
+ for (pool->size = 0; pool->size < pool->max_size; pool->size++) {
+ if (!ubi->free.rb_node ||
+ (ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 5))
+ break;
+
+ e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
+ rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
+ ubi->free_count--;
+
+ pool->pebs[pool->size] = e->pnum;
+ }
+ pool->used = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * refill_wl_user_pool - refills all the fastmap pool used by ubi_wl_get_peb.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+static void refill_wl_user_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
+
+ return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, pool);
+
+ for (pool->size = 0; pool->size < pool->max_size; pool->size++) {
+ pool->pebs[pool->size] = __wl_get_peb(ubi);
+ if (pool->pebs[pool->size] < 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ pool->used = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_refill_pools - refills all fastmap PEB pools.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ refill_wl_pool(ubi);
+ refill_wl_user_pool(ubi);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+}
+
+/* ubi_wl_get_peb - works exaclty like __wl_get_peb but keeps track of
+ * the fastmap pool.
+ */
+int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
+ struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+
+ if (!pool->size || !wl_pool->size || pool->used == pool->size ||
+ wl_pool->used == wl_pool->size)
+ ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
+
+ /* we got not a single free PEB */
+ if (!pool->size)
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ else {
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ ret = pool->pebs[pool->used++];
+ prot_queue_add(ubi, ubi->lookuptbl[ret]);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* get_peb_for_wl - returns a PEB to be used internally by the WL sub-system.
*
- * This function returns PEB @pnum from the protection trees and returns zero
- * in case of success and %-ENODEV if the PEB was not found in the protection
- * trees.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
-static int prot_tree_del(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- struct rb_node *p;
- struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe = NULL;
+ struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+ int pnum;
- p = ubi->prot.pnum.rb_node;
- while (p) {
+ if (pool->used == pool->size || !pool->size) {
+ /* We cannot update the fastmap here because this
+ * function is called in atomic context.
+ * Let's fail here and refill/update it as soon as possible. */
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work);
+#else
+ /* In U-Boot we must call this directly */
+ ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
+#endif
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ pnum = pool->pebs[pool->used++];
+ return ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
+ }
+}
+#else
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
- pe = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_pnum);
+ e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
+ rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
- if (pnum == pe->e->pnum)
- goto found;
+ return e;
+}
- if (pnum < pe->e->pnum)
- p = p->rb_left;
- else
- p = p->rb_right;
+int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ int peb, err;
+
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ peb = __wl_get_peb(ubi);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+ err = ubi_self_check_all_ff(ubi, peb, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,
+ ubi->peb_size - ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
+ if (err) {
+ ubi_err("new PEB %d does not contain all 0xFF bytes", peb);
+ return err;
}
- return -ENODEV;
+ return peb;
+}
+#endif
-found:
- ubi_assert(pe->e->pnum == pnum);
- rb_erase(&pe->rb_aec, &ubi->prot.aec);
- rb_erase(&pe->rb_pnum, &ubi->prot.pnum);
- kfree(pe);
+/**
+ * prot_queue_del - remove a physical eraseblock from the protection queue.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to remove
+ *
+ * This function deletes PEB @pnum from the protection queue and returns zero
+ * in case of success and %-ENODEV if the PEB was not found.
+ */
+static int prot_queue_del(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+{
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+
+ e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (self_check_in_pq(ubi, e))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ list_del(&e->u.list);
+ dbg_wl("deleted PEB %d from the protection queue", e->pnum);
return 0;
}
@@ -574,7 +729,8 @@
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure.
*/
-static int sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, int torture)
+static int sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
+ int torture)
{
int err;
struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr;
@@ -582,8 +738,8 @@
dbg_wl("erase PEB %d, old EC %llu", e->pnum, ec);
- err = paranoid_check_ec(ubi, e->pnum, e->ec);
- if (err > 0)
+ err = self_check_ec(ubi, e->pnum, e->ec);
+ if (err)
return -EINVAL;
ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -626,105 +782,213 @@
}
/**
- * check_protection_over - check if it is time to stop protecting some
- * physical eraseblocks.
+ * serve_prot_queue - check if it is time to stop protecting PEBs.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
*
- * This function is called after each erase operation, when the absolute erase
- * counter is incremented, to check if some physical eraseblock have not to be
- * protected any longer. These physical eraseblocks are moved from the
- * protection trees to the used tree.
+ * This function is called after each erase operation and removes PEBs from the
+ * tail of the protection queue. These PEBs have been protected for long enough
+ * and should be moved to the used tree.
*/
-static void check_protection_over(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static void serve_prot_queue(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *tmp;
+ int count;
/*
* There may be several protected physical eraseblock to remove,
* process them all.
*/
- while (1) {
- spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- if (!ubi->prot.aec.rb_node) {
- spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- break;
- }
-
- pe = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->prot.aec),
- struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_aec);
+repeat:
+ count = 0;
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &ubi->pq[ubi->pq_head], u.list) {
+ dbg_wl("PEB %d EC %d protection over, move to used tree",
+ e->pnum, e->ec);
- if (pe->abs_ec > ubi->abs_ec) {
+ list_del(&e->u.list);
+ wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->used);
+ if (count++ > 32) {
+ /*
+ * Let's be nice and avoid holding the spinlock for
+ * too long.
+ */
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- break;
+ cond_resched();
+ goto repeat;
}
-
- dbg_wl("PEB %d protection over, abs_ec %llu, PEB abs_ec %llu",
- pe->e->pnum, ubi->abs_ec, pe->abs_ec);
- rb_erase(&pe->rb_aec, &ubi->prot.aec);
- rb_erase(&pe->rb_pnum, &ubi->prot.pnum);
- wl_tree_add(pe->e, &ubi->used);
- spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
-
- kfree(pe);
- cond_resched();
}
+
+ ubi->pq_head += 1;
+ if (ubi->pq_head == UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN)
+ ubi->pq_head = 0;
+ ubi_assert(ubi->pq_head >= 0 && ubi->pq_head < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
}
/**
- * schedule_ubi_work - schedule a work.
+ * __schedule_ubi_work - schedule a work.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @wrk: the work to schedule
*
- * This function enqueues a work defined by @wrk to the tail of the pending
- * works list.
+ * This function adds a work defined by @wrk to the tail of the pending works
+ * list. Can only be used of ubi->work_sem is already held in read mode!
*/
-static void schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk)
+static void __schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk)
{
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
list_add_tail(&wrk->list, &ubi->works);
ubi_assert(ubi->works_count >= 0);
ubi->works_count += 1;
-
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+ if (ubi->thread_enabled && !ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(ubi))
+ wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
+#else
/*
* U-Boot special: We have no bgt_thread in U-Boot!
* So just call do_work() here directly.
*/
do_work(ubi);
-
+#endif
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
}
+/**
+ * schedule_ubi_work - schedule a work.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @wrk: the work to schedule
+ *
+ * This function adds a work defined by @wrk to the tail of the pending works
+ * list.
+ */
+static void schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk)
+{
+ down_read(&ubi->work_sem);
+ __schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
+ up_read(&ubi->work_sem);
+}
+
+static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk,
+ int cancel);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+/**
+ * ubi_is_erase_work - checks whether a work is erase work.
+ * @wrk: The work object to be checked
+ */
+int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk)
+{
+ return wrk->func == erase_worker;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * schedule_erase - schedule an erase work.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @e: the WL entry of the physical eraseblock to erase
+ * @vol_id: the volume ID that last used this PEB
+ * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB
+ * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
+ *
+ * This function returns zero in case of success and a %-ENOMEM in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+static int schedule_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
+ int vol_id, int lnum, int torture)
+{
+ struct ubi_work *wl_wrk;
+
+ ubi_assert(e);
+ ubi_assert(!ubi_is_fm_block(ubi, e->pnum));
+
+ dbg_wl("schedule erasure of PEB %d, EC %d, torture %d",
+ e->pnum, e->ec, torture);
+
+ wl_wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_work), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!wl_wrk)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ wl_wrk->func = &erase_worker;
+ wl_wrk->e = e;
+ wl_wrk->vol_id = vol_id;
+ wl_wrk->lnum = lnum;
+ wl_wrk->torture = torture;
+
+ schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wl_wrk);
+ return 0;
+}
+
-static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk,
- int cancel);
-
/**
- * schedule_erase - schedule an erase work.
+ * do_sync_erase - run the erase worker synchronously.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @e: the WL entry of the physical eraseblock to erase
+ * @vol_id: the volume ID that last used this PEB
+ * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB
* @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
*
- * This function returns zero in case of success and a %-ENOMEM in case of
- * failure.
*/
-static int schedule_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
- int torture)
+static int do_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
+ int vol_id, int lnum, int torture)
{
struct ubi_work *wl_wrk;
- dbg_wl("schedule erasure of PEB %d, EC %d, torture %d",
- e->pnum, e->ec, torture);
+ dbg_wl("sync erase of PEB %i", e->pnum);
wl_wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_work), GFP_NOFS);
if (!wl_wrk)
return -ENOMEM;
- wl_wrk->func = &erase_worker;
wl_wrk->e = e;
+ wl_wrk->vol_id = vol_id;
+ wl_wrk->lnum = lnum;
wl_wrk->torture = torture;
- schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wl_wrk);
- return 0;
+ return erase_worker(ubi, wl_wrk, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+/**
+ * ubi_wl_put_fm_peb - returns a PEB used in a fastmap to the wear-leveling
+ * sub-system.
+ * see: ubi_wl_put_peb()
+ *
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @fm_e: physical eraseblock to return
+ * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB
+ * @torture: if this physical eraseblock has to be tortured
+ */
+int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_e,
+ int lnum, int torture)
+{
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+ int vol_id, pnum = fm_e->pnum;
+
+ dbg_wl("PEB %d", pnum);
+
+ ubi_assert(pnum >= 0);
+ ubi_assert(pnum < ubi->peb_count);
+
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
+
+ /* This can happen if we recovered from a fastmap the very
+ * first time and writing now a new one. In this case the wl system
+ * has never seen any PEB used by the original fastmap.
+ */
+ if (!e) {
+ e = fm_e;
+ ubi_assert(e->ec >= 0);
+ ubi->lookuptbl[pnum] = e;
+ } else {
+ e->ec = fm_e->ec;
+ kfree(fm_e);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+ vol_id = lnum ? UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID : UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID;
+ return schedule_erase(ubi, e, vol_id, lnum, torture);
}
+#endif
/**
* wear_leveling_worker - wear-leveling worker function.
@@ -739,13 +1003,15 @@
static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
int cancel)
{
- int err, put = 0, scrubbing = 0, protect = 0;
- struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *uninitialized_var(pe);
+ int err, scrubbing = 0, torture = 0, protect = 0, erroneous = 0;
+ int vol_id = -1, uninitialized_var(lnum);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ int anchor = wrk->anchor;
+#endif
struct ubi_wl_entry *e1, *e2;
struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
kfree(wrk);
-
if (cancel)
return 0;
@@ -775,36 +1041,61 @@
goto out_cancel;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ /* Check whether we need to produce an anchor PEB */
+ if (!anchor)
+ anchor = !anchor_pebs_avalible(&ubi->free);
+
+ if (anchor) {
+ e1 = find_anchor_wl_entry(&ubi->used);
+ if (!e1)
+ goto out_cancel;
+ e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi);
+ if (!e2)
+ goto out_cancel;
+
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e1, &ubi->used);
+ rb_erase(&e1->u.rb, &ubi->used);
+ dbg_wl("anchor-move PEB %d to PEB %d", e1->pnum, e2->pnum);
+ } else if (!ubi->scrub.rb_node) {
+#else
if (!ubi->scrub.rb_node) {
+#endif
/*
* Now pick the least worn-out used physical eraseblock and a
* highly worn-out free physical eraseblock. If the erase
* counters differ much enough, start wear-leveling.
*/
- e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
- e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
+ e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+ e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi);
+ if (!e2)
+ goto out_cancel;
if (!(e2->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)) {
dbg_wl("no WL needed: min used EC %d, max free EC %d",
e1->ec, e2->ec);
+
+ /* Give the unused PEB back */
+ wl_tree_add(e2, &ubi->free);
goto out_cancel;
}
- paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e1, &ubi->used);
- rb_erase(&e1->rb, &ubi->used);
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e1, &ubi->used);
+ rb_erase(&e1->u.rb, &ubi->used);
dbg_wl("move PEB %d EC %d to PEB %d EC %d",
e1->pnum, e1->ec, e2->pnum, e2->ec);
} else {
/* Perform scrubbing */
scrubbing = 1;
- e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->scrub), struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
- e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
- paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e1, &ubi->scrub);
- rb_erase(&e1->rb, &ubi->scrub);
+ e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->scrub), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+ e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi);
+ if (!e2)
+ goto out_cancel;
+
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e1, &ubi->scrub);
+ rb_erase(&e1->u.rb, &ubi->scrub);
dbg_wl("scrub PEB %d to PEB %d", e1->pnum, e2->pnum);
}
- paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e2, &ubi->free);
- rb_erase(&e2->rb, &ubi->free);
ubi->move_from = e1;
ubi->move_to = e2;
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
@@ -822,81 +1113,127 @@
err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, e1->pnum, vid_hdr, 0);
if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
- if (err == UBI_IO_PEB_FREE) {
+ if (err == UBI_IO_FF) {
/*
* We are trying to move PEB without a VID header. UBI
* always write VID headers shortly after the PEB was
- * given, so we have a situation when it did not have
- * chance to write it down because it was preempted.
- * Just re-schedule the work, so that next time it will
- * likely have the VID header in place.
+ * given, so we have a situation when it has not yet
+ * had a chance to write it, because it was preempted.
+ * So add this PEB to the protection queue so far,
+ * because presumably more data will be written there
+ * (including the missing VID header), and then we'll
+ * move it.
*/
dbg_wl("PEB %d has no VID header", e1->pnum);
+ protect = 1;
+ goto out_not_moved;
+ } else if (err == UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS) {
+ /*
+ * The same situation as %UBI_IO_FF, but bit-flips were
+ * detected. It is better to schedule this PEB for
+ * scrubbing.
+ */
+ dbg_wl("PEB %d has no VID header but has bit-flips",
+ e1->pnum);
+ scrubbing = 1;
goto out_not_moved;
}
ubi_err("error %d while reading VID header from PEB %d",
err, e1->pnum);
- if (err > 0)
- err = -EIO;
goto out_error;
}
+ vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id);
+ lnum = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum);
+
err = ubi_eba_copy_leb(ubi, e1->pnum, e2->pnum, vid_hdr);
if (err) {
-
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_error;
- if (err == 1)
+ if (err == MOVE_CANCEL_RACE) {
+ /*
+ * The LEB has not been moved because the volume is
+ * being deleted or the PEB has been put meanwhile. We
+ * should prevent this PEB from being selected for
+ * wear-leveling movement again, so put it to the
+ * protection queue.
+ */
+ protect = 1;
+ goto out_not_moved;
+ }
+ if (err == MOVE_RETRY) {
+ scrubbing = 1;
+ goto out_not_moved;
+ }
+ if (err == MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS || err == MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR ||
+ err == MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR) {
+ /*
+ * Target PEB had bit-flips or write error - torture it.
+ */
+ torture = 1;
goto out_not_moved;
+ }
- /*
- * For some reason the LEB was not moved - it might be because
- * the volume is being deleted. We should prevent this PEB from
- * being selected for wear-levelling movement for some "time",
- * so put it to the protection tree.
- */
+ if (err == MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR) {
+ /*
+ * An error happened while reading the source PEB. Do
+ * not switch to R/O mode in this case, and give the
+ * upper layers a possibility to recover from this,
+ * e.g. by unmapping corresponding LEB. Instead, just
+ * put this PEB to the @ubi->erroneous list to prevent
+ * UBI from trying to move it over and over again.
+ */
+ if (ubi->erroneous_peb_count > ubi->max_erroneous) {
+ ubi_err("too many erroneous eraseblocks (%d)",
+ ubi->erroneous_peb_count);
+ goto out_error;
+ }
+ erroneous = 1;
+ goto out_not_moved;
+ }
- dbg_wl("cancelled moving PEB %d", e1->pnum);
- pe = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_wl_prot_entry), GFP_NOFS);
- if (!pe) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
+ if (err < 0)
goto out_error;
- }
- protect = 1;
+ ubi_assert(0);
}
+ /* The PEB has been successfully moved */
+ if (scrubbing)
+ ubi_msg("scrubbed PEB %d (LEB %d:%d), data moved to PEB %d",
+ e1->pnum, vol_id, lnum, e2->pnum);
ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
+
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- if (protect)
- prot_tree_add(ubi, e1, pe, protect);
- if (!ubi->move_to_put)
+ if (!ubi->move_to_put) {
wl_tree_add(e2, &ubi->used);
- else
- put = 1;
+ e2 = NULL;
+ }
ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL;
ubi->move_to_put = ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- if (put) {
+ err = do_sync_erase(ubi, e1, vol_id, lnum, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e1);
+ if (e2)
+ kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e2);
+ goto out_ro;
+ }
+
+ if (e2) {
/*
* Well, the target PEB was put meanwhile, schedule it for
* erasure.
*/
- dbg_wl("PEB %d was put meanwhile, erase", e2->pnum);
- err = schedule_erase(ubi, e2, 0);
- if (err)
- goto out_error;
- }
-
- if (!protect) {
- err = schedule_erase(ubi, e1, 0);
- if (err)
- goto out_error;
+ dbg_wl("PEB %d (LEB %d:%d) was put meanwhile, erase",
+ e2->pnum, vol_id, lnum);
+ err = do_sync_erase(ubi, e2, vol_id, lnum, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e2);
+ goto out_ro;
+ }
}
-
dbg_wl("done");
mutex_unlock(&ubi->move_mutex);
return 0;
@@ -904,42 +1241,60 @@
/*
* For some reasons the LEB was not moved, might be an error, might be
* something else. @e1 was not changed, so return it back. @e2 might
- * be changed, schedule it for erasure.
+ * have been changed, schedule it for erasure.
*/
out_not_moved:
- ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
+ if (vol_id != -1)
+ dbg_wl("cancel moving PEB %d (LEB %d:%d) to PEB %d (%d)",
+ e1->pnum, vol_id, lnum, e2->pnum, err);
+ else
+ dbg_wl("cancel moving PEB %d to PEB %d (%d)",
+ e1->pnum, e2->pnum, err);
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- if (scrubbing)
+ if (protect)
+ prot_queue_add(ubi, e1);
+ else if (erroneous) {
+ wl_tree_add(e1, &ubi->erroneous);
+ ubi->erroneous_peb_count += 1;
+ } else if (scrubbing)
wl_tree_add(e1, &ubi->scrub);
else
wl_tree_add(e1, &ubi->used);
+ ubi_assert(!ubi->move_to_put);
ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL;
- ubi->move_to_put = ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
+ ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- err = schedule_erase(ubi, e2, 0);
- if (err)
- goto out_error;
-
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
+ err = do_sync_erase(ubi, e2, vol_id, lnum, torture);
+ if (err) {
+ kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e2);
+ goto out_ro;
+ }
mutex_unlock(&ubi->move_mutex);
return 0;
out_error:
- ubi_err("error %d while moving PEB %d to PEB %d",
- err, e1->pnum, e2->pnum);
-
- ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
+ if (vol_id != -1)
+ ubi_err("error %d while moving PEB %d to PEB %d",
+ err, e1->pnum, e2->pnum);
+ else
+ ubi_err("error %d while moving PEB %d (LEB %d:%d) to PEB %d",
+ err, e1->pnum, vol_id, lnum, e2->pnum);
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL;
ubi->move_to_put = ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e1);
kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e2);
- ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
+out_ro:
+ ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
mutex_unlock(&ubi->move_mutex);
- return err;
+ ubi_assert(err != 0);
+ return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
out_cancel:
ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
@@ -952,12 +1307,13 @@
/**
* ensure_wear_leveling - schedule wear-leveling if it is needed.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @nested: set to non-zero if this function is called from UBI worker
*
* This function checks if it is time to start wear-leveling and schedules it
* if yes. This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error
* code in case of failure.
*/
-static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi, int nested)
{
int err = 0;
struct ubi_wl_entry *e1;
@@ -981,11 +1337,11 @@
/*
* We schedule wear-leveling only if the difference between the
* lowest erase counter of used physical eraseblocks and a high
- * erase counter of free physical eraseblocks is greater then
+ * erase counter of free physical eraseblocks is greater than
* %UBI_WL_THRESHOLD.
*/
- e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
- e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
+ e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+ e2 = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
if (!(e2->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD))
goto out_unlock;
@@ -1002,8 +1358,12 @@
goto out_cancel;
}
+ wrk->anchor = 0;
wrk->func = &wear_leveling_worker;
- schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
+ if (nested)
+ __schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
+ else
+ schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
return err;
out_cancel:
@@ -1013,6 +1373,38 @@
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
return err;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+/**
+ * ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs - schedule wear-leveling to produce an anchor PEB.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+ struct ubi_work *wrk;
+
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ if (ubi->wl_scheduled) {
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ ubi->wl_scheduled = 1;
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+ wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_work), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!wrk) {
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ wrk->anchor = 1;
+ wrk->func = &wear_leveling_worker;
+ schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
/**
* erase_worker - physical eraseblock erase worker function.
@@ -1029,7 +1421,10 @@
int cancel)
{
struct ubi_wl_entry *e = wl_wrk->e;
- int pnum = e->pnum, err, need;
+ int pnum = e->pnum;
+ int vol_id = wl_wrk->vol_id;
+ int lnum = wl_wrk->lnum;
+ int err, available_consumed = 0;
if (cancel) {
dbg_wl("cancel erasure of PEB %d EC %d", pnum, e->ec);
@@ -1038,7 +1433,10 @@
return 0;
}
- dbg_wl("erase PEB %d EC %d", pnum, e->ec);
+ dbg_wl("erase PEB %d EC %d LEB %d:%d",
+ pnum, e->ec, wl_wrk->vol_id, wl_wrk->lnum);
+
+ ubi_assert(!ubi_is_fm_block(ubi, e->pnum));
err = sync_erase(ubi, e, wl_wrk->torture);
if (!err) {
@@ -1046,44 +1444,45 @@
kfree(wl_wrk);
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- ubi->abs_ec += 1;
wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
+ ubi->free_count++;
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
/*
- * One more erase operation has happened, take care about protected
- * physical eraseblocks.
+ * One more erase operation has happened, take care about
+ * protected physical eraseblocks.
*/
- check_protection_over(ubi);
+ serve_prot_queue(ubi);
/* And take care about wear-leveling */
- err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi);
+ err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi, 1);
return err;
}
ubi_err("failed to erase PEB %d, error %d", pnum, err);
kfree(wl_wrk);
- kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e);
if (err == -EINTR || err == -ENOMEM || err == -EAGAIN ||
err == -EBUSY) {
int err1;
/* Re-schedule the LEB for erasure */
- err1 = schedule_erase(ubi, e, 0);
+ err1 = schedule_erase(ubi, e, vol_id, lnum, 0);
if (err1) {
err = err1;
goto out_ro;
}
return err;
- } else if (err != -EIO) {
+ }
+
+ kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e);
+ if (err != -EIO)
/*
* If this is not %-EIO, we have no idea what to do. Scheduling
* this physical eraseblock for erasure again would cause
- * errors again and again. Well, lets switch to RO mode.
+ * errors again and again. Well, lets switch to R/O mode.
*/
goto out_ro;
- }
/* It is %-EIO, the PEB went bad */
@@ -1093,48 +1492,62 @@
}
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- need = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs + 1;
- if (need > 0) {
- need = ubi->avail_pebs >= need ? need : ubi->avail_pebs;
- ubi->avail_pebs -= need;
- ubi->rsvd_pebs += need;
- ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += need;
- if (need > 0)
- ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", need);
- }
-
if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs == 0) {
- spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- ubi_err("no reserved physical eraseblocks");
- goto out_ro;
+ if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0) {
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+ ubi_err("no reserved/available physical eraseblocks");
+ goto out_ro;
+ }
+ ubi->avail_pebs -= 1;
+ available_consumed = 1;
}
-
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- ubi_msg("mark PEB %d as bad", pnum);
+ ubi_msg("mark PEB %d as bad", pnum);
err = ubi_io_mark_bad(ubi, pnum);
if (err)
goto out_ro;
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
- ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs -= 1;
+ if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs > 0) {
+ if (available_consumed) {
+ /*
+ * The amount of reserved PEBs increased since we last
+ * checked.
+ */
+ ubi->avail_pebs += 1;
+ available_consumed = 0;
+ }
+ ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs -= 1;
+ }
ubi->bad_peb_count += 1;
ubi->good_peb_count -= 1;
ubi_calculate_reserved(ubi);
- if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs == 0)
- ubi_warn("last PEB from the reserved pool was used");
+ if (available_consumed)
+ ubi_warn("no PEBs in the reserved pool, used an available PEB");
+ else if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs)
+ ubi_msg("%d PEBs left in the reserve", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
+ else
+ ubi_warn("last PEB from the reserve was used");
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
return err;
out_ro:
+ if (available_consumed) {
+ spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+ ubi->avail_pebs += 1;
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+ }
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
return err;
}
/**
- * ubi_wl_put_peb - return a physical eraseblock to the wear-leveling unit.
+ * ubi_wl_put_peb - return a PEB to the wear-leveling sub-system.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @vol_id: the volume ID that last used this PEB
+ * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB
* @pnum: physical eraseblock to return
* @torture: if this physical eraseblock has to be tortured
*
@@ -1143,7 +1556,8 @@
* occurred to this @pnum and it has to be tested. This function returns zero
* in case of success, and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
-int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture)
+int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum,
+ int pnum, int torture)
{
int err;
struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
@@ -1172,11 +1586,11 @@
/*
* User is putting the physical eraseblock which was selected
* as the target the data is moved to. It may happen if the EBA
- * unit already re-mapped the LEB in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' but
- * the WL unit has not put the PEB to the "used" tree yet, but
- * it is about to do this. So we just set a flag which will
- * tell the WL worker that the PEB is not needed anymore and
- * should be scheduled for erasure.
+ * sub-system already re-mapped the LEB in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()'
+ * but the WL sub-system has not put the PEB to the "used" tree
+ * yet, but it is about to do this. So we just set a flag which
+ * will tell the WL worker that the PEB is not needed anymore
+ * and should be scheduled for erasure.
*/
dbg_wl("PEB %d is the target of data moving", pnum);
ubi_assert(!ubi->move_to_put);
@@ -1185,13 +1599,20 @@
return 0;
} else {
if (in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->used)) {
- paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->used);
- rb_erase(&e->rb, &ubi->used);
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->used);
+ rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->used);
} else if (in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->scrub)) {
- paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->scrub);
- rb_erase(&e->rb, &ubi->scrub);
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->scrub);
+ rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->scrub);
+ } else if (in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->erroneous)) {
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->erroneous);
+ rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->erroneous);
+ ubi->erroneous_peb_count -= 1;
+ ubi_assert(ubi->erroneous_peb_count >= 0);
+ /* Erroneous PEBs should be tortured */
+ torture = 1;
} else {
- err = prot_tree_del(ubi, e->pnum);
+ err = prot_queue_del(ubi, e->pnum);
if (err) {
ubi_err("PEB %d not found", pnum);
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
@@ -1202,7 +1623,7 @@
}
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
- err = schedule_erase(ubi, e, torture);
+ err = schedule_erase(ubi, e, vol_id, lnum, torture);
if (err) {
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->used);
@@ -1231,7 +1652,8 @@
retry:
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
- if (e == ubi->move_from || in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->scrub)) {
+ if (e == ubi->move_from || in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->scrub) ||
+ in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->erroneous)) {
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
return 0;
}
@@ -1250,12 +1672,12 @@
}
if (in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->used)) {
- paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->used);
- rb_erase(&e->rb, &ubi->used);
+ self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->used);
+ rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->used);
} else {
int err;
- err = prot_tree_del(ubi, e->pnum);
+ err = prot_queue_del(ubi, e->pnum);
if (err) {
ubi_err("PEB %d not found", pnum);
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
@@ -1271,29 +1693,60 @@
* Technically scrubbing is the same as wear-leveling, so it is done
* by the WL worker.
*/
- return ensure_wear_leveling(ubi);
+ return ensure_wear_leveling(ubi, 0);
}
/**
* ubi_wl_flush - flush all pending works.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @vol_id: the volume id to flush for
+ * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number to flush for
*
- * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
- * case of failure.
+ * This function executes all pending works for a particular volume id /
+ * logical eraseblock number pair. If either value is set to %UBI_ALL, then it
+ * acts as a wildcard for all of the corresponding volume numbers or logical
+ * eraseblock numbers. It returns zero in case of success and a negative error
+ * code in case of failure.
*/
-int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{
- int err;
+ int err = 0;
+ int found = 1;
/*
- * Erase while the pending works queue is not empty, but not more then
+ * Erase while the pending works queue is not empty, but not more than
* the number of currently pending works.
*/
- dbg_wl("flush (%d pending works)", ubi->works_count);
- while (ubi->works_count) {
- err = do_work(ubi);
- if (err)
- return err;
+ dbg_wl("flush pending work for LEB %d:%d (%d pending works)",
+ vol_id, lnum, ubi->works_count);
+
+ while (found) {
+ struct ubi_work *wrk;
+ found = 0;
+
+ down_read(&ubi->work_sem);
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(wrk, &ubi->works, list) {
+ if ((vol_id == UBI_ALL || wrk->vol_id == vol_id) &&
+ (lnum == UBI_ALL || wrk->lnum == lnum)) {
+ list_del(&wrk->list);
+ ubi->works_count -= 1;
+ ubi_assert(ubi->works_count >= 0);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+ err = wrk->func(ubi, wrk, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ up_read(&ubi->work_sem);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ up_read(&ubi->work_sem);
}
/*
@@ -1303,18 +1756,7 @@
down_write(&ubi->work_sem);
up_write(&ubi->work_sem);
- /*
- * And in case last was the WL worker and it cancelled the LEB
- * movement, flush again.
- */
- while (ubi->works_count) {
- dbg_wl("flush more (%d pending works)", ubi->works_count);
- err = do_work(ubi);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
-
- return 0;
+ return err;
}
/**
@@ -1333,11 +1775,11 @@
else if (rb->rb_right)
rb = rb->rb_right;
else {
- e = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_wl_entry, rb);
+ e = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
rb = rb_parent(rb);
if (rb) {
- if (rb->rb_left == &e->rb)
+ if (rb->rb_left == &e->u.rb)
rb->rb_left = NULL;
else
rb->rb_right = NULL;
@@ -1372,7 +1814,7 @@
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
if (list_empty(&ubi->works) || ubi->ro_mode ||
- !ubi->thread_enabled) {
+ !ubi->thread_enabled || ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(ubi)) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
schedule();
@@ -1392,7 +1834,8 @@
ubi_msg("%s: %d consecutive failures",
ubi->bgt_name, WL_MAX_FAILURES);
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
- break;
+ ubi->thread_enabled = 0;
+ continue;
}
} else
failures = 0;
@@ -1422,30 +1865,32 @@
}
/**
- * ubi_wl_init_scan - initialize the wear-leveling unit using scanning
- * information.
+ * ubi_wl_init - initialize the WL sub-system using attaching information.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @si: scanning information
+ * @ai: attaching information
*
* This function returns zero in case of success, and a negative error code in
* case of failure.
*/
-int ubi_wl_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
+int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
{
- int err;
+ int err, i, reserved_pebs, found_pebs = 0;
struct rb_node *rb1, *rb2;
- struct ubi_scan_volume *sv;
- struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, *tmp;
+ struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
+ struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, *tmp;
struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
-
- ubi->used = ubi->free = ubi->scrub = RB_ROOT;
- ubi->prot.pnum = ubi->prot.aec = RB_ROOT;
+ ubi->used = ubi->erroneous = ubi->free = ubi->scrub = RB_ROOT;
spin_lock_init(&ubi->wl_lock);
mutex_init(&ubi->move_mutex);
init_rwsem(&ubi->work_sem);
- ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec;
+ ubi->max_ec = ai->max_ec;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ubi->works);
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ INIT_WORK(&ubi->fm_work, update_fastmap_work_fn);
+#endif
+#endif
sprintf(ubi->bgt_name, UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN, ubi->ubi_num);
@@ -1454,64 +1899,63 @@
if (!ubi->lookuptbl)
return err;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, tmp, &si->erase, u.list) {
+ for (i = 0; i < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; i++)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ubi->pq[i]);
+ ubi->pq_head = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(aeb, tmp, &ai->erase, u.list) {
cond_resched();
e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!e)
goto out_free;
- e->pnum = seb->pnum;
- e->ec = seb->ec;
+ e->pnum = aeb->pnum;
+ e->ec = aeb->ec;
+ ubi_assert(!ubi_is_fm_block(ubi, e->pnum));
ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e;
- if (schedule_erase(ubi, e, 0)) {
+ if (schedule_erase(ubi, e, aeb->vol_id, aeb->lnum, 0)) {
kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e);
goto out_free;
}
+
+ found_pebs++;
}
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->free, u.list) {
+ ubi->free_count = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->free, u.list) {
cond_resched();
e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!e)
goto out_free;
- e->pnum = seb->pnum;
- e->ec = seb->ec;
+ e->pnum = aeb->pnum;
+ e->ec = aeb->ec;
ubi_assert(e->ec >= 0);
- wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
- ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e;
- }
-
- list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list) {
- cond_resched();
+ ubi_assert(!ubi_is_fm_block(ubi, e->pnum));
- e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!e)
- goto out_free;
+ wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
+ ubi->free_count++;
- e->pnum = seb->pnum;
- e->ec = seb->ec;
ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e;
- if (schedule_erase(ubi, e, 0)) {
- kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e);
- goto out_free;
- }
+
+ found_pebs++;
}
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, sv, &si->volumes, rb) {
- ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, seb, &sv->root, u.rb) {
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, av, &ai->volumes, rb) {
+ ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) {
cond_resched();
e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!e)
goto out_free;
- e->pnum = seb->pnum;
- e->ec = seb->ec;
+ e->pnum = aeb->pnum;
+ e->ec = aeb->ec;
ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e;
- if (!seb->scrub) {
+
+ if (!aeb->scrub) {
dbg_wl("add PEB %d EC %d to the used tree",
e->pnum, e->ec);
wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->used);
@@ -1520,20 +1964,38 @@
e->pnum, e->ec);
wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->scrub);
}
+
+ found_pebs++;
}
}
+ dbg_wl("found %i PEBs", found_pebs);
+
+ if (ubi->fm)
+ ubi_assert(ubi->good_peb_count == \
+ found_pebs + ubi->fm->used_blocks);
+ else
+ ubi_assert(ubi->good_peb_count == found_pebs);
+
- if (ubi->avail_pebs < WL_RESERVED_PEBS) {
+ reserved_pebs = WL_RESERVED_PEBS;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+ /* Reserve enough LEBs to store two fastmaps. */
+ reserved_pebs += (ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size) * 2;
+#endif
+
+ if (ubi->avail_pebs < reserved_pebs) {
ubi_err("no enough physical eraseblocks (%d, need %d)",
- ubi->avail_pebs, WL_RESERVED_PEBS);
- err = -ENOSPC;
+ ubi->avail_pebs, reserved_pebs);
+ if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
+ ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
+ ubi->corr_peb_count);
goto out_free;
}
- ubi->avail_pebs -= WL_RESERVED_PEBS;
- ubi->rsvd_pebs += WL_RESERVED_PEBS;
+ ubi->avail_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
+ ubi->rsvd_pebs += reserved_pebs;
/* Schedule wear-leveling if needed */
- err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi);
+ err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi, 0);
if (err)
goto out_free;
@@ -1549,72 +2011,57 @@
}
/**
- * protection_trees_destroy - destroy the protection RB-trees.
+ * protection_queue_destroy - destroy the protection queue.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
-static void protection_trees_destroy(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static void protection_queue_destroy(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- struct rb_node *rb;
- struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe;
-
- rb = ubi->prot.aec.rb_node;
- while (rb) {
- if (rb->rb_left)
- rb = rb->rb_left;
- else if (rb->rb_right)
- rb = rb->rb_right;
- else {
- pe = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_aec);
-
- rb = rb_parent(rb);
- if (rb) {
- if (rb->rb_left == &pe->rb_aec)
- rb->rb_left = NULL;
- else
- rb->rb_right = NULL;
- }
+ int i;
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *tmp;
- kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, pe->e);
- kfree(pe);
+ for (i = 0; i < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; ++i) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &ubi->pq[i], u.list) {
+ list_del(&e->u.list);
+ kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e);
}
}
}
/**
- * ubi_wl_close - close the wear-leveling unit.
+ * ubi_wl_close - close the wear-leveling sub-system.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
- dbg_wl("close the UBI wear-leveling unit");
-
+ dbg_wl("close the WL sub-system");
cancel_pending(ubi);
- protection_trees_destroy(ubi);
+ protection_queue_destroy(ubi);
tree_destroy(&ubi->used);
+ tree_destroy(&ubi->erroneous);
tree_destroy(&ubi->free);
tree_destroy(&ubi->scrub);
kfree(ubi->lookuptbl);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
-
/**
- * paranoid_check_ec - make sure that the erase counter of a physical eraseblock
- * is correct.
+ * self_check_ec - make sure that the erase counter of a PEB is correct.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check
* @ec: the erase counter to check
*
* This function returns zero if the erase counter of physical eraseblock @pnum
- * is equivalent to @ec, %1 if not, and a negative error code if an error
+ * is equivalent to @ec, and a negative error code if not or if an error
* occurred.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec)
+static int self_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec)
{
int err;
long long read_ec;
struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr;
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ec_hdr)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1627,10 +2074,10 @@
}
read_ec = be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec);
- if (ec != read_ec) {
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
+ if (ec != read_ec && read_ec - ec > 1) {
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
ubi_err("read EC is %lld, should be %d", read_ec, ec);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ dump_stack();
err = 1;
} else
err = 0;
@@ -1641,24 +2088,53 @@
}
/**
- * paranoid_check_in_wl_tree - make sure that a wear-leveling entry is present
- * in a WL RB-tree.
+ * self_check_in_wl_tree - check that wear-leveling entry is in WL RB-tree.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
* @e: the wear-leveling entry to check
* @root: the root of the tree
*
- * This function returns zero if @e is in the @root RB-tree and %1 if it
+ * This function returns zero if @e is in the @root RB-tree and %-EINVAL if it
* is not.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
- struct rb_root *root)
+static int self_check_in_wl_tree(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e, struct rb_root *root)
{
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
if (in_wl_tree(e, root))
return 0;
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d, EC %d, RB-tree %p ",
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d, EC %d, RB-tree %p ",
e->pnum, e->ec, root);
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- return 1;
+ dump_stack();
+ return -EINVAL;
}
+/**
+ * self_check_in_pq - check if wear-leveling entry is in the protection
+ * queue.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @e: the wear-leveling entry to check
+ *
+ * This function returns zero if @e is in @ubi->pq and %-EINVAL if it is not.
+ */
+static int self_check_in_pq(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *e)
+{
+ struct ubi_wl_entry *p;
+ int i;
+
-#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */
+ if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; ++i)
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &ubi->pq[i], u.list)
+ if (p == e)
+ return 0;
+
+ ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d, EC %d, Protect queue",
+ e->pnum, e->ec);
+ dump_stack();
+ return -EINVAL;
+}