mvebu: Support Synology DS414
This adds support for the MV78230 based DS414 NAS by Synology. The
relevant bits have been extracted from the 'synogpl-5004-armadaxp'
package Synology kindly published, garnished with a fair amount of
trial-and-error.
Sadly, support is far from perfect. The major parts I have failed in
are SATA and XHCI support. Details about these and some other things
follow:
Device Tree
-----------
The device tree file armada-xp-synology-ds414.dts has been copied from
Linux and enhanced by recent U-Boot specific changes to
armada-xp-gp.dts.
SATA Support
------------
There is a Marvell 88SX7042 controller attached to PCIe which is
supported by Linux's sata_mv driver but sadly not U-Boot's sata_mv.
I'm not sure if extending the latter to support PCI devices is worth the
effort at all. Porting sata_mv from Linux exceeded my brain's
capacities. :(
XHCI Support
------------
There is an EtronTech EJ168A XHCI controller attached to PCIe which
drives the two rear USB3 ports. After a bit of playing around I managed
to get it recognized by xhci-pci, but never was able to access any
devices attached to it. Enabling it in ds414 board config shows that it
does not respond to commands for whatever reason. The (somewhat) bright
side to it is that it is not even supported in Synology's customized
U-Boot, but that also means nowhere to steal the relevant bits from.
EHCI Support
------------
This seems functional after issuing 'usb start'. At least it detects USB
storage devices, and IIRC reading from them was OK. OTOH Linux fails to
register the controller if 'usb start' wasn't given before in U-Boot.
According to Synology sources, this board seems to support USB device
(gadget?) mode. Though I didn't play around with it.
PCIe Support
------------
This is fine, but trying to gate the clocks of unused lanes will hang
PCI enum. In addition to that, pci_mvebu seems not to support DM_PCI.
DDR3 Training
-------------
Marvell/Synology uses eight PUPs instead of four. Does not look like
this is meant to be customized in mainline U-Boot at all. OTOH I have
no idea what a "PUP" actually is.
PEX Init
--------
Synology uses different values than mainline U-Boot with this patch:
pex_max_unit_get returns 2, pex_max_if_get returns 7 and
max_serdes_lines is set to 7. Not changing this seems to not have an
impact, although I'm not entirely sure it does not cause issues I am not
aware of.
Static Environment
------------------
This allows to boot stock Synology firmware at least. In order to be a
little more flexible when it comes to booting custom kernels, do not
only load zImage partition, but also rd.gz into memory. This way it is
possible to use about 7MB for kernel with piggyback initramfs.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/armada-xp-synology-ds414.dts b/arch/arm/dts/armada-xp-synology-ds414.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a60ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/armada-xp-synology-ds414.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ * Device Tree file for Synology DS414
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, Arnaud EBALARD <arno@natisbad.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Note: this Device Tree assumes that the bootloader has remapped the
+ * internal registers to 0xf1000000 (instead of the old 0xd0000000).
+ * The 0xf1000000 is the default used by the recent, DT-capable, U-Boot
+ * bootloaders provided by Marvell. It is used in recent versions of
+ * DSM software provided by Synology. Nonetheless, some earlier boards
+ * were delivered with an older version of u-boot that left internal
+ * registers mapped at 0xd0000000. If you have such a device you will
+ * not be able to directly boot a kernel based on this Device Tree. In
+ * that case, the preferred solution is to update your bootloader (e.g.
+ * by upgrading to latest version of DSM, or building a new one and
+ * installing it from u-boot prompt) or adjust the Devive Tree
+ * (s/0xf1000000/0xd0000000/ in 'ranges' below).
+ */
+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+#include "armada-xp-mv78230.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+ model = "Synology DS414";
+ compatible = "synology,ds414", "marvell,armadaxp-mv78230",
+ "marvell,armadaxp", "marvell,armada-370-xp";
+
+ chosen {
+ bootargs = "console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk";
+ stdout-path = &uart0;
+ };
+
+ aliases {
+ spi0 = &spi0;
+ };
+
+ memory {
+ device_type = "memory";
+ reg = <0 0x00000000 0 0x40000000>; /* 1GB */
+ };
+
+ soc {
+ ranges = <MBUS_ID(0xf0, 0x01) 0 0 0xf1000000 0x100000
+ MBUS_ID(0x01, 0x1d) 0 0 0xfff00000 0x100000>;
+
+ pcie-controller {
+ status = "okay";
+
+ /*
+ * Connected to Marvell 88SX7042 SATA-II controller
+ * handling the four disks.
+ */
+ pcie@1,0 {
+ /* Port 0, Lane 0 */
+ status = "okay";
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Connected to EtronTech EJ168A XHCI controller
+ * providing the two rear USB 3.0 ports.
+ */
+ pcie@5,0 {
+ /* Port 1, Lane 0 */
+ status = "okay";
+ };
+ };
+
+ internal-regs {
+
+ /* RTC is provided by Seiko S-35390A below */
+ rtc@10300 {
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ spi0: spi@10600 {
+ status = "okay";
+ u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
+
+ spi-flash@0 {
+ u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "micron,n25q064";
+ reg = <0>; /* Chip select 0 */
+ spi-max-frequency = <20000000>;
+
+ /*
+ * Warning!
+ *
+ * Synology u-boot uses its compiled-in environment
+ * and it seems Synology did not care to change u-boot
+ * default configuration in order to allow saving a
+ * modified environment at a sensible location. So,
+ * if you do a 'saveenv' under u-boot, your modified
+ * environment will be saved at 1MB after the start
+ * of the flash, i.e. in the middle of the uImage.
+ * For that reason, it is strongly advised not to
+ * change the default environment, unless you know
+ * what you are doing.
+ */
+ partition@00000000 { /* u-boot */
+ label = "RedBoot";
+ reg = <0x00000000 0x000d0000>; /* 832KB */
+ };
+
+ partition@000c0000 { /* uImage */
+ label = "zImage";
+ reg = <0x000d0000 0x002d0000>; /* 2880KB */
+ };
+
+ partition@003a0000 { /* uInitramfs */
+ label = "rd.gz";
+ reg = <0x003a0000 0x00430000>; /* 4250KB */
+ };
+
+ partition@007d0000 { /* MAC address and serial number */
+ label = "vendor";
+ reg = <0x007d0000 0x00010000>; /* 64KB */
+ };
+
+ partition@007e0000 {
+ label = "RedBoot config";
+ reg = <0x007e0000 0x00010000>; /* 64KB */
+ };
+
+ partition@007f0000 {
+ label = "FIS directory";
+ reg = <0x007f0000 0x00010000>; /* 64KB */
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ i2c@11000 {
+ clock-frequency = <400000>;
+ status = "okay";
+
+ s35390a: s35390a@30 {
+ compatible = "sii,s35390a";
+ reg = <0x30>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ /* Connected to a header on device's PCB. This
+ * provides the main console for the device.
+ *
+ * Warning: the device may not boot with a 3.3V
+ * USB-serial converter connected when the power
+ * button is pressed. The converter needs to be
+ * connected a few seconds after pressing the
+ * power button. This is possibly due to UART0_TXD
+ * pin being sampled at reset (bit 0 of SAR).
+ */
+ serial@12000 {
+ status = "okay";
+ u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
+ };
+
+ /* Connected to a Microchip PIC16F883 for power control */
+ serial@12100 {
+ status = "okay";
+ };
+
+ poweroff@12100 {
+ compatible = "synology,power-off";
+ reg = <0x12100 0x100>;
+ clocks = <&coreclk 0>;
+ };
+
+ /* Front USB 2.0 port */
+ usb@50000 {
+ status = "okay";
+ };
+
+ mdio {
+ phy0: ethernet-phy@0 { /* Marvell 88E1512 */
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+
+ phy1: ethernet-phy@1 { /* Marvell 88E1512 */
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ ethernet@70000 {
+ status = "okay";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&ge0_rgmii_pins>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ phy = <&phy1>;
+ phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
+ };
+
+ ethernet@74000 {
+ pinctrl-0 = <&ge1_rgmii_pins>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ status = "okay";
+ phy = <&phy0>;
+ phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ regulators {
+ compatible = "simple-bus";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ pinctrl-0 = <&sata1_pwr_pin &sata2_pwr_pin
+ &sata3_pwr_pin &sata4_pwr_pin>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+
+ sata1_regulator: sata1-regulator {
+ compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+ reg = <1>;
+ regulator-name = "SATA1 Power";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ startup-delay-us = <2000000>;
+ enable-active-high;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ gpio = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ sata2_regulator: sata2-regulator {
+ compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+ reg = <2>;
+ regulator-name = "SATA2 Power";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ startup-delay-us = <4000000>;
+ enable-active-high;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ gpio = <&gpio1 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ sata3_regulator: sata3-regulator {
+ compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+ reg = <3>;
+ regulator-name = "SATA3 Power";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ startup-delay-us = <6000000>;
+ enable-active-high;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ gpio = <&gpio1 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ sata4_regulator: sata4-regulator {
+ compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+ reg = <4>;
+ regulator-name = "SATA4 Power";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ startup-delay-us = <8000000>;
+ enable-active-high;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ gpio = <&gpio1 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&pinctrl {
+ sata1_pwr_pin: sata1-pwr-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp42";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ sata2_pwr_pin: sata2-pwr-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp44";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ sata3_pwr_pin: sata3-pwr-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp45";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ sata4_pwr_pin: sata4-pwr-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp46";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ sata1_pres_pin: sata1-pres-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp34";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ sata2_pres_pin: sata2-pres-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp35";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ sata3_pres_pin: sata3-pres-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp40";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ sata4_pres_pin: sata4-pres-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp41";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ syno_id_bit0_pin: syno-id-bit0-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp26";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ syno_id_bit1_pin: syno-id-bit1-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp28";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ syno_id_bit2_pin: syno-id-bit2-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp29";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ fan1_alarm_pin: fan1-alarm-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp33";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+
+ fan2_alarm_pin: fan2-alarm-pin {
+ marvell,pins = "mpp32";
+ marvell,function = "gpio";
+ };
+};