fs: exfat: Import libexfat from fuse-exfat
Import most of libexfat from [1] except for log.c verbatim. The code
does not even compile and further adjustments and integration into
U-Boot filesystem code is in the next patch.
[1] https://github.com/relan/exfat
0b41c6d3560d ("CI: bump FreeBSD to 13.1.")
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
diff --git a/fs/exfat/mount.c b/fs/exfat/mount.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86fb84d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/mount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/*
+ mount.c (22.10.09)
+ exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+ Free exFAT implementation.
+ Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Andrew Nayenko
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+static uint64_t rootdir_size(const struct exfat* ef)
+{
+ uint32_t clusters = 0;
+ uint32_t clusters_max = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count);
+ cluster_t rootdir_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster);
+
+ /* Iterate all clusters of the root directory to calculate its size.
+ It can't be contiguous because there is no flag to indicate this. */
+ do
+ {
+ if (clusters == clusters_max) /* infinite loop detected */
+ {
+ exfat_error("root directory cannot occupy all %d clusters",
+ clusters);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (CLUSTER_INVALID(*ef->sb, rootdir_cluster))
+ {
+ exfat_error("bad cluster %#x while reading root directory",
+ rootdir_cluster);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ rootdir_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, ef->root, rootdir_cluster);
+ clusters++;
+ }
+ while (rootdir_cluster != EXFAT_CLUSTER_END);
+
+ return (uint64_t) clusters * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+}
+
+static const char* get_option(const char* options, const char* option_name)
+{
+ const char* p;
+ size_t length = strlen(option_name);
+
+ for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name))
+ if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') && p[length] == '=')
+ return p + length + 1;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int get_int_option(const char* options, const char* option_name,
+ int base, int default_value)
+{
+ const char* p = get_option(options, option_name);
+
+ if (p == NULL)
+ return default_value;
+ return strtol(p, NULL, base);
+}
+
+static void parse_options(struct exfat* ef, const char* options)
+{
+ int opt_umask;
+
+ opt_umask = get_int_option(options, "umask", 8, 0);
+ ef->dmask = get_int_option(options, "dmask", 8, opt_umask);
+ ef->fmask = get_int_option(options, "fmask", 8, opt_umask);
+
+ ef->uid = get_int_option(options, "uid", 10, geteuid());
+ ef->gid = get_int_option(options, "gid", 10, getegid());
+
+ ef->noatime = exfat_match_option(options, "noatime");
+
+ switch (get_int_option(options, "repair", 10, 0))
+ {
+ case 1:
+ ef->repair = EXFAT_REPAIR_ASK;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ ef->repair = EXFAT_REPAIR_YES;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ef->repair = EXFAT_REPAIR_NO;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool verify_vbr_checksum(const struct exfat* ef, void* sector)
+{
+ off_t sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+ uint32_t vbr_checksum;
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (exfat_pread(ef->dev, sector, sector_size, 0) < 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to read boot sector");
+ return false;
+ }
+ vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_start_checksum(sector, sector_size);
+ for (i = 1; i < 11; i++)
+ {
+ if (exfat_pread(ef->dev, sector, sector_size, i * sector_size) < 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to read VBR sector");
+ return false;
+ }
+ vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, sector_size,
+ vbr_checksum);
+ }
+ if (exfat_pread(ef->dev, sector, sector_size, i * sector_size) < 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to read VBR checksum sector");
+ return false;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < sector_size / sizeof(vbr_checksum); i++)
+ if (le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]) != vbr_checksum)
+ {
+ exfat_error("invalid VBR checksum 0x%x (expected 0x%x)",
+ le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]), vbr_checksum);
+ if (!EXFAT_REPAIR(invalid_vbr_checksum, ef, sector, vbr_checksum))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int commit_super_block(const struct exfat* ef)
+{
+ if (exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, ef->sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block), 0) < 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to write super block");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return exfat_fsync(ef->dev);
+}
+
+int exfat_soil_super_block(const struct exfat* ef)
+{
+ if (ef->ro)
+ return 0;
+
+ ef->sb->volume_state = cpu_to_le16(
+ le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) | EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED);
+ return commit_super_block(ef);
+}
+
+static void exfat_free(struct exfat* ef)
+{
+ exfat_close(ef->dev); /* first of all, close the descriptor */
+ ef->dev = NULL; /* struct exfat_dev is freed by exfat_close() */
+ free(ef->root);
+ ef->root = NULL;
+ free(ef->zero_cluster);
+ ef->zero_cluster = NULL;
+ free(ef->cmap.chunk);
+ ef->cmap.chunk = NULL;
+ free(ef->upcase);
+ ef->upcase = NULL;
+ free(ef->sb);
+ ef->sb = NULL;
+}
+
+int exfat_mount(struct exfat* ef, const char* spec, const char* options)
+{
+ int rc;
+ enum exfat_mode mode;
+
+ exfat_tzset();
+ memset(ef, 0, sizeof(struct exfat));
+
+ parse_options(ef, options);
+
+ if (exfat_match_option(options, "ro"))
+ mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO;
+ else if (exfat_match_option(options, "ro_fallback"))
+ mode = EXFAT_MODE_ANY;
+ else
+ mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW;
+ ef->dev = exfat_open(spec, mode);
+ if (ef->dev == NULL)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (exfat_get_mode(ef->dev) == EXFAT_MODE_RO)
+ {
+ if (mode == EXFAT_MODE_ANY)
+ ef->ro = -1;
+ else
+ ef->ro = 1;
+ }
+
+ ef->sb = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_super_block));
+ if (ef->sb == NULL)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to allocate memory for the super block");
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(ef->sb, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block));
+
+ if (exfat_pread(ef->dev, ef->sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block), 0) < 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to read boot sector");
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (memcmp(ef->sb->oem_name, "EXFAT ", 8) != 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("exFAT file system is not found");
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ /* sector cannot be smaller than 512 bytes */
+ if (ef->sb->sector_bits < 9)
+ {
+ exfat_error("too small sector size: 2^%hhd", ef->sb->sector_bits);
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ /* officially exFAT supports cluster size up to 32 MB */
+ if ((int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits > 25)
+ {
+ exfat_error("too big cluster size: 2^(%hhd+%hhd)",
+ ef->sb->sector_bits, ef->sb->spc_bits);
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ ef->zero_cluster = malloc(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+ if (ef->zero_cluster == NULL)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to allocate zero sector");
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ /* use zero_cluster as a temporary buffer for VBR checksum verification */
+ if (!verify_vbr_checksum(ef, ef->zero_cluster))
+ {
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ memset(ef->zero_cluster, 0, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+ if (ef->sb->version.major != 1 || ef->sb->version.minor != 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("unsupported exFAT version: %hhu.%hhu",
+ ef->sb->version.major, ef->sb->version.minor);
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (ef->sb->fat_count != 1)
+ {
+ exfat_error("unsupported FAT count: %hhu", ef->sb->fat_count);
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (le64_to_cpu(ef->sb->sector_count) * SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb) >
+ (uint64_t) exfat_get_size(ef->dev))
+ {
+ /* this can cause I/O errors later but we don't fail mounting to let
+ user rescue data */
+ exfat_warn("file system in sectors is larger than device: "
+ "%"PRIu64" * %d > %"PRIu64,
+ le64_to_cpu(ef->sb->sector_count), SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb),
+ exfat_get_size(ef->dev));
+ }
+ if ((off_t) le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count) * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) >
+ exfat_get_size(ef->dev))
+ {
+ exfat_error("file system in clusters is larger than device: "
+ "%u * %d > %"PRIu64,
+ le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count), CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb),
+ exfat_get_size(ef->dev));
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) & EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED)
+ exfat_warn("volume was not unmounted cleanly");
+
+ ef->root = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_node));
+ if (ef->root == NULL)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to allocate root node");
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(ef->root, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_node));
+ ef->root->attrib = EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR;
+ ef->root->start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster);
+ ef->root->fptr_cluster = ef->root->start_cluster;
+ ef->root->name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\0');
+ ef->root->valid_size = ef->root->size = rootdir_size(ef);
+ if (ef->root->size == 0)
+ {
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ /* exFAT does not have time attributes for the root directory */
+ ef->root->mtime = 0;
+ ef->root->atime = 0;
+ /* always keep at least 1 reference to the root node */
+ exfat_get_node(ef->root);
+
+ rc = exfat_cache_directory(ef, ef->root);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ goto error;
+ if (ef->upcase == NULL)
+ {
+ exfat_error("upcase table is not found");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ if (ef->cmap.chunk == NULL)
+ {
+ exfat_error("clusters bitmap is not found");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root);
+ exfat_reset_cache(ef);
+ exfat_free(ef);
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void finalize_super_block(struct exfat* ef)
+{
+ if (ef->ro)
+ return;
+
+ ef->sb->volume_state = cpu_to_le16(
+ le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) & ~EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED);
+
+ /* Some implementations set the percentage of allocated space to 0xff
+ on FS creation and never update it. In this case leave it as is. */
+ if (ef->sb->allocated_percent != 0xff)
+ {
+ uint32_t free, total;
+
+ free = exfat_count_free_clusters(ef);
+ total = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count);
+ ef->sb->allocated_percent = ((total - free) * 100 + total / 2) / total;
+ }
+
+ commit_super_block(ef); /* ignore return code */
+}
+
+void exfat_unmount(struct exfat* ef)
+{
+ exfat_flush_nodes(ef); /* ignore return code */
+ exfat_flush(ef); /* ignore return code */
+ exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root);
+ exfat_reset_cache(ef);
+ finalize_super_block(ef);
+ exfat_free(ef); /* will close the descriptor */
+}