arch/x86/cpu/ivybridge/model_206ax.c - filogic/uboot - Gitiles

 /*
  * From Coreboot file of same name
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 coresystems GmbH
  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Chromium Authors
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
  */

 #include <common.h>
 #include <fdtdec.h>
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/lapic.h>
 #include <asm/lapic_def.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/speedstep.h>
 #include <asm/turbo.h>
 #include <asm/arch/model_206ax.h>

 static void enable_vmx(void)
 {
 	struct cpuid_result regs;
 #ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_VMX
 	int enable = true;
 #else
 	int enable = false;
 #endif
 	msr_t msr;

 	regs = cpuid(1);
 	/* Check that the VMX is supported before reading or writing the MSR. */
 	if (!((regs.ecx & CPUID_VMX) || (regs.ecx & CPUID_SMX)))
 		return;

 	msr = msr_read(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL);

 	if (msr.lo & (1 << 0)) {
 		debug("VMX is locked, so %s will do nothing\n", __func__);
 		/* VMX locked. If we set it again we get an illegal
 		 * instruction
 		 */
 		return;
 	}

 	/* The IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR may initialize with random values.
 	 * It must be cleared regardless of VMX config setting.
 	 */
 	msr.hi = 0;
 	msr.lo = 0;

 	debug("%s VMX\n", enable ? "Enabling" : "Disabling");

 	/*
 	 * Even though the Intel manual says you must set the lock bit in
 	 * addition to the VMX bit in order for VMX to work, it is incorrect.
 	 * Thus we leave it unlocked for the OS to manage things itself.
 	 * This is good for a few reasons:
 	 * - No need to reflash the bios just to toggle the lock bit.
 	 * - The VMX bits really really should match each other across cores,
 	 *   so hard locking it on one while another has the opposite setting
 	 *   can easily lead to crashes as code using VMX migrates between
 	 *   them.
 	 * - Vendors that want to "upsell" from a bios that disables+locks to
 	 *   one that doesn't is sleazy.
 	 * By leaving this to the OS (e.g. Linux), people can do exactly what
 	 * they want on the fly, and do it correctly (e.g. across multiple
 	 * cores).
 	 */
 	if (enable) {
 		msr.lo |= (1 << 2);
 		if (regs.ecx & CPUID_SMX)
 			msr.lo |= (1 << 1);
 	}

 	msr_write(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
 }

 /* Convert time in seconds to POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value */
 static const u8 power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[] = {
 	[0]   = 0x00,
 	[1]   = 0x0a,
 	[2]   = 0x0b,
 	[3]   = 0x4b,
 	[4]   = 0x0c,
 	[5]   = 0x2c,
 	[6]   = 0x4c,
 	[7]   = 0x6c,
 	[8]   = 0x0d,
 	[10]  = 0x2d,
 	[12]  = 0x4d,
 	[14]  = 0x6d,
 	[16]  = 0x0e,
 	[20]  = 0x2e,
 	[24]  = 0x4e,
 	[28]  = 0x6e,
 	[32]  = 0x0f,
 	[40]  = 0x2f,
 	[48]  = 0x4f,
 	[56]  = 0x6f,
 	[64]  = 0x10,
 	[80]  = 0x30,
 	[96]  = 0x50,
 	[112] = 0x70,
 	[128] = 0x11,
 };

 /* Convert POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value to seconds */
 static const u8 power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[] = {
 	[0x00] = 0,
 	[0x0a] = 1,
 	[0x0b] = 2,
 	[0x4b] = 3,
 	[0x0c] = 4,
 	[0x2c] = 5,
 	[0x4c] = 6,
 	[0x6c] = 7,
 	[0x0d] = 8,
 	[0x2d] = 10,
 	[0x4d] = 12,
 	[0x6d] = 14,
 	[0x0e] = 16,
 	[0x2e] = 20,
 	[0x4e] = 24,
 	[0x6e] = 28,
 	[0x0f] = 32,
 	[0x2f] = 40,
 	[0x4f] = 48,
 	[0x6f] = 56,
 	[0x10] = 64,
 	[0x30] = 80,
 	[0x50] = 96,
 	[0x70] = 112,
 	[0x11] = 128,
 };

 int cpu_config_tdp_levels(void)
 {
 	struct cpuid_result result;
 	msr_t platform_info;

 	/* Minimum CPU revision */
 	result = cpuid(1);
 	if (result.eax < IVB_CONFIG_TDP_MIN_CPUID)
 		return 0;

 	/* Bits 34:33 indicate how many levels supported */
 	platform_info = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
 	return (platform_info.hi >> 1) & 3;
 }

 /*
  * Configure processor power limits if possible
  * This must be done AFTER set of BIOS_RESET_CPL
  */
 void set_power_limits(u8 power_limit_1_time)
 {
 	msr_t msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
 	msr_t limit;
 	unsigned power_unit;
 	unsigned tdp, min_power, max_power, max_time;
 	u8 power_limit_1_val;

 	if (power_limit_1_time > ARRAY_SIZE(power_limit_time_sec_to_msr))
 		return;

 	if (!(msr.lo & PLATFORM_INFO_SET_TDP))
 		return;

 	/* Get units */
 	msr = msr_read(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT);
 	power_unit = 2 << ((msr.lo & 0xf) - 1);

 	/* Get power defaults for this SKU */
 	msr = msr_read(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU);
 	tdp = msr.lo & 0x7fff;
 	min_power = (msr.lo >> 16) & 0x7fff;
 	max_power = msr.hi & 0x7fff;
 	max_time = (msr.hi >> 16) & 0x7f;

 	debug("CPU TDP: %u Watts\n", tdp / power_unit);

 	if (power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time] > power_limit_1_time)
 		power_limit_1_time = power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time];

 	if (min_power > 0 && tdp < min_power)
 		tdp = min_power;

 	if (max_power > 0 && tdp > max_power)
 		tdp = max_power;

 	power_limit_1_val = power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[power_limit_1_time];

 	/* Set long term power limit to TDP */
 	limit.lo = 0;
 	limit.lo |= tdp & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK;
 	limit.lo |= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN;
 	limit.lo |= (power_limit_1_val & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_MASK) <<
 		PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_SHIFT;

 	/* Set short term power limit to 1.25 * TDP */
 	limit.hi = 0;
 	limit.hi |= ((tdp * 125) / 100) & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK;
 	limit.hi |= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN;
 	/* Power limit 2 time is only programmable on SNB EP/EX */

 	msr_write(MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, limit);

 	/* Use nominal TDP values for CPUs with configurable TDP */
 	if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
 		msr = msr_read(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
 		limit.hi = 0;
 		limit.lo = msr.lo & 0xff;
 		msr_write(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, limit);
 	}
 }

 static void configure_c_states(void)
 {
 	struct cpuid_result result;
 	msr_t msr;

 	msr = msr_read(MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CTL);
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 28);	/* C1 Auto Undemotion Enable */
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 27);	/* C3 Auto Undemotion Enable */
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 26);	/* C1 Auto Demotion Enable */
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 25);	/* C3 Auto Demotion Enable */
 	msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10);	/* Disable IO MWAIT redirection */
 	msr.lo |= 7;		/* No package C-state limit */
 	msr_write(MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CTL, msr);

 	msr = msr_read(MSR_PMG_IO_CAPTURE_ADR);
 	msr.lo &= ~0x7ffff;
 	msr.lo |= (PMB0_BASE + 4);	/* LVL_2 base address */
 	msr.lo |= (2 << 16);		/* CST Range: C7 is max C-state */
 	msr_write(MSR_PMG_IO_CAPTURE_ADR, msr);

 	msr = msr_read(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT);
 	msr.lo &= ~(1 << 0);	/* Enable P-state HW_ALL coordination */
 	msr_write(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, msr);

 	msr = msr_read(MSR_POWER_CTL);
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 18);	/* Enable Energy Perf Bias MSR 0x1b0 */
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 1);	/* C1E Enable */
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 0);	/* Bi-directional PROCHOT# */
 	msr_write(MSR_POWER_CTL, msr);

 	/* C3 Interrupt Response Time Limit */
 	msr.hi = 0;
 	msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | 0x50;
 	msr_write(MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, msr);

 	/* C6 Interrupt Response Time Limit */
 	msr.hi = 0;
 	msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | 0x68;
 	msr_write(MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, msr);

 	/* C7 Interrupt Response Time Limit */
 	msr.hi = 0;
 	msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | 0x6D;
 	msr_write(MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, msr);

 	/* Primary Plane Current Limit */
 	msr = msr_read(MSR_PP0_CURRENT_CONFIG);
 	msr.lo &= ~0x1fff;
 	msr.lo |= PP0_CURRENT_LIMIT;
 	msr_write(MSR_PP0_CURRENT_CONFIG, msr);

 	/* Secondary Plane Current Limit */
 	msr = msr_read(MSR_PP1_CURRENT_CONFIG);
 	msr.lo &= ~0x1fff;
 	result = cpuid(1);
 	if (result.eax >= 0x30600)
 		msr.lo |= PP1_CURRENT_LIMIT_IVB;
 	else
 		msr.lo |= PP1_CURRENT_LIMIT_SNB;
 	msr_write(MSR_PP1_CURRENT_CONFIG, msr);
 }

 static int configure_thermal_target(void)
 {
 	int tcc_offset;
 	msr_t msr;
 	int node;

 	/* Find pointer to CPU configuration */
 	node = fdtdec_next_compatible(gd->fdt_blob, 0,
 				      COMPAT_INTEL_MODEL_206AX);
 	if (node < 0)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	tcc_offset = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, node, "tcc-offset", 0);

 	/* Set TCC activaiton offset if supported */
 	msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
 	if ((msr.lo & (1 << 30)) && tcc_offset) {
 		msr = msr_read(MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET);
 		msr.lo &= ~(0xf << 24); /* Bits 27:24 */
 		msr.lo |= (tcc_offset & 0xf) << 24;
 		msr_write(MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, msr);
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 static void configure_misc(void)
 {
 	msr_t msr;

 	msr = msr_read(IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 0);	  /* Fast String enable */
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 3);	  /* TM1/TM2/EMTTM enable */
 	msr.lo |= (1 << 16);	  /* Enhanced SpeedStep Enable */
 	msr_write(IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);

 	/* Disable Thermal interrupts */
 	msr.lo = 0;
 	msr.hi = 0;
 	msr_write(IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);

 	/* Enable package critical interrupt only */
 	msr.lo = 1 << 4;
 	msr.hi = 0;
 	msr_write(IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);
 }

 static void enable_lapic_tpr(void)
 {
 	msr_t msr;

 	msr = msr_read(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL);
 	msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10);	/* Enable APIC TPR updates */
 	msr_write(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL, msr);
 }

 static void configure_dca_cap(void)
 {
 	struct cpuid_result cpuid_regs;
 	msr_t msr;

 	/* Check feature flag in CPUID.(EAX=1):ECX[18]==1 */
 	cpuid_regs = cpuid(1);
 	if (cpuid_regs.ecx & (1 << 18)) {
 		msr = msr_read(IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP);
 		msr.lo |= 1;
 		msr_write(IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP, msr);
 	}
 }

 static void set_max_ratio(void)
 {
 	msr_t msr, perf_ctl;

 	perf_ctl.hi = 0;

 	/* Check for configurable TDP option */
 	if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
 		/* Set to nominal TDP ratio */
 		msr = msr_read(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
 		perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8;
 	} else {
 		/* Platform Info bits 15:8 give max ratio */
 		msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
 		perf_ctl.lo = msr.lo & 0xff00;
 	}
 	msr_write(IA32_PERF_CTL, perf_ctl);

 	debug("model_x06ax: frequency set to %d\n",
 	      ((perf_ctl.lo >> 8) & 0xff) * SANDYBRIDGE_BCLK);
 }

 static void set_energy_perf_bias(u8 policy)
 {
 	msr_t msr;

 	/* Energy Policy is bits 3:0 */
 	msr = msr_read(IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS);
 	msr.lo &= ~0xf;
 	msr.lo |= policy & 0xf;
 	msr_write(IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS, msr);

 	debug("model_x06ax: energy policy set to %u\n", policy);
 }

 static void configure_mca(void)
 {
 	msr_t msr;
 	int i;

 	msr.lo = 0;
 	msr.hi = 0;
 	/* This should only be done on a cold boot */
 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
 		msr_write(IA32_MC0_STATUS + (i * 4), msr);
 }

 #if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
 static unsigned ehci_debug_addr;
 #endif

 /*
  * Initialize any extra cores/threads in this package.
  */
 static int intel_cores_init(struct x86_cpu_priv *cpu)
 {
 	struct cpuid_result result;
 	unsigned threads_per_package, threads_per_core, i;

 	/* Logical processors (threads) per core */
 	result = cpuid_ext(0xb, 0);
 	threads_per_core = result.ebx & 0xffff;

 	/* Logical processors (threads) per package */
 	result = cpuid_ext(0xb, 1);
 	threads_per_package = result.ebx & 0xffff;

 	debug("CPU: %u has %u cores, %u threads per core\n",
 	      cpu->apic_id, threads_per_package / threads_per_core,
 	      threads_per_core);

 	for (i = 1; i < threads_per_package; ++i) {
 		struct x86_cpu_priv *new_cpu;

 		new_cpu = calloc(1, sizeof(*new_cpu));
 		if (!new_cpu)
 			return -ENOMEM;

 		new_cpu->apic_id = cpu->apic_id + i;

 		/* Update APIC ID if no hyperthreading */
 		if (threads_per_core == 1)
 			new_cpu->apic_id <<= 1;

 		debug("CPU: %u has core %u\n", cpu->apic_id, new_cpu->apic_id);

 #if CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_MAX_CPUS > 1
 		/* Start the new cpu */
 		if (!start_cpu(new_cpu)) {
 			/* Record the error in cpu? */
 			printk(BIOS_ERR, "CPU %u would not start!\n",
 			       new_cpu->apic_id);
 			new_cpu->start_err = 1;
 		}
 #endif
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 int model_206ax_init(struct x86_cpu_priv *cpu)
 {
 	int ret;

 	/* Clear out pending MCEs */
 	configure_mca();

 #if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
 	/* Is this caution really needed? */
 	if (!ehci_debug_addr)
 		ehci_debug_addr = get_ehci_debug();
 	set_ehci_debug(0);
 #endif

 	/* Setup MTRRs based on physical address size */
 #if 0 /* TODO: Implement this */
 	struct cpuid_result cpuid_regs;

 	cpuid_regs = cpuid(0x80000008);
 	x86_setup_fixed_mtrrs();
 	x86_setup_var_mtrrs(cpuid_regs.eax & 0xff, 2);
 	x86_mtrr_check();
 #endif

 #if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
 	set_ehci_debug(ehci_debug_addr);
 #endif

 	/* Enable the local cpu apics */
 	enable_lapic_tpr();
 	lapic_setup();

 	/* Enable virtualization if enabled in CMOS */
 	enable_vmx();

 	/* Configure C States */
 	configure_c_states();

 	/* Configure Enhanced SpeedStep and Thermal Sensors */
 	configure_misc();

 	/* Thermal throttle activation offset */
 	ret = configure_thermal_target();
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	/* Enable Direct Cache Access */
 	configure_dca_cap();

 	/* Set energy policy */
 	set_energy_perf_bias(ENERGY_POLICY_NORMAL);

 	/* Set Max Ratio */
 	set_max_ratio();

 	/* Enable Turbo */
 	turbo_enable();

 	/* Start up extra cores */
 	intel_cores_init(cpu);

 	return 0;
 }
	/*
	* From Coreboot file of same name
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 coresystems GmbH
	* Copyright (C) 2011 The Chromium Authors
	*
	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	*/

	#include <common.h>
	#include <fdtdec.h>
	#include <malloc.h>
	#include <asm/acpi.h>
	#include <asm/cpu.h>
	#include <asm/lapic.h>
	#include <asm/lapic_def.h>
	#include <asm/msr.h>
	#include <asm/mtrr.h>
	#include <asm/processor.h>
	#include <asm/speedstep.h>
	#include <asm/turbo.h>
	#include <asm/arch/model_206ax.h>

	static void enable_vmx(void)
	{
	struct cpuid_result regs;
	#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_VMX
	int enable = true;
	#else
	int enable = false;
	#endif
	msr_t msr;

	regs = cpuid(1);
	/* Check that the VMX is supported before reading or writing the MSR. */
	if (!((regs.ecx & CPUID_VMX) \|\| (regs.ecx & CPUID_SMX)))
	return;

	msr = msr_read(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL);

	if (msr.lo & (1 << 0)) {
	debug("VMX is locked, so %s will do nothing\n", __func__);
	/* VMX locked. If we set it again we get an illegal
	* instruction
	*/
	return;
	}

	/* The IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR may initialize with random values.
	* It must be cleared regardless of VMX config setting.
	*/
	msr.hi = 0;
	msr.lo = 0;

	debug("%s VMX\n", enable ? "Enabling" : "Disabling");

	/*
	* Even though the Intel manual says you must set the lock bit in
	* addition to the VMX bit in order for VMX to work, it is incorrect.
	* Thus we leave it unlocked for the OS to manage things itself.
	* This is good for a few reasons:
	* - No need to reflash the bios just to toggle the lock bit.
	* - The VMX bits really really should match each other across cores,
	* so hard locking it on one while another has the opposite setting
	* can easily lead to crashes as code using VMX migrates between
	* them.
	* - Vendors that want to "upsell" from a bios that disables+locks to
	* one that doesn't is sleazy.
	* By leaving this to the OS (e.g. Linux), people can do exactly what
	* they want on the fly, and do it correctly (e.g. across multiple
	* cores).
	*/
	if (enable) {
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 2);
	if (regs.ecx & CPUID_SMX)
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 1);
	}

	msr_write(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
	}

	/* Convert time in seconds to POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value */
	static const u8 power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[] = {
	[0] = 0x00,
	[1] = 0x0a,
	[2] = 0x0b,
	[3] = 0x4b,
	[4] = 0x0c,
	[5] = 0x2c,
	[6] = 0x4c,
	[7] = 0x6c,
	[8] = 0x0d,
	[10] = 0x2d,
	[12] = 0x4d,
	[14] = 0x6d,
	[16] = 0x0e,
	[20] = 0x2e,
	[24] = 0x4e,
	[28] = 0x6e,
	[32] = 0x0f,
	[40] = 0x2f,
	[48] = 0x4f,
	[56] = 0x6f,
	[64] = 0x10,
	[80] = 0x30,
	[96] = 0x50,
	[112] = 0x70,
	[128] = 0x11,
	};

	/* Convert POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value to seconds */
	static const u8 power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[] = {
	[0x00] = 0,
	[0x0a] = 1,
	[0x0b] = 2,
	[0x4b] = 3,
	[0x0c] = 4,
	[0x2c] = 5,
	[0x4c] = 6,
	[0x6c] = 7,
	[0x0d] = 8,
	[0x2d] = 10,
	[0x4d] = 12,
	[0x6d] = 14,
	[0x0e] = 16,
	[0x2e] = 20,
	[0x4e] = 24,
	[0x6e] = 28,
	[0x0f] = 32,
	[0x2f] = 40,
	[0x4f] = 48,
	[0x6f] = 56,
	[0x10] = 64,
	[0x30] = 80,
	[0x50] = 96,
	[0x70] = 112,
	[0x11] = 128,
	};

	int cpu_config_tdp_levels(void)
	{
	struct cpuid_result result;
	msr_t platform_info;

	/* Minimum CPU revision */
	result = cpuid(1);
	if (result.eax < IVB_CONFIG_TDP_MIN_CPUID)
	return 0;

	/* Bits 34:33 indicate how many levels supported */
	platform_info = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
	return (platform_info.hi >> 1) & 3;
	}

	/*
	* Configure processor power limits if possible
	* This must be done AFTER set of BIOS_RESET_CPL
	*/
	void set_power_limits(u8 power_limit_1_time)
	{
	msr_t msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
	msr_t limit;
	unsigned power_unit;
	unsigned tdp, min_power, max_power, max_time;
	u8 power_limit_1_val;

	if (power_limit_1_time > ARRAY_SIZE(power_limit_time_sec_to_msr))
	return;

	if (!(msr.lo & PLATFORM_INFO_SET_TDP))
	return;

	/* Get units */
	msr = msr_read(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT);
	power_unit = 2 << ((msr.lo & 0xf) - 1);

	/* Get power defaults for this SKU */
	msr = msr_read(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU);
	tdp = msr.lo & 0x7fff;
	min_power = (msr.lo >> 16) & 0x7fff;
	max_power = msr.hi & 0x7fff;
	max_time = (msr.hi >> 16) & 0x7f;

	debug("CPU TDP: %u Watts\n", tdp / power_unit);

	if (power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time] > power_limit_1_time)
	power_limit_1_time = power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time];

	if (min_power > 0 && tdp < min_power)
	tdp = min_power;

	if (max_power > 0 && tdp > max_power)
	tdp = max_power;

	power_limit_1_val = power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[power_limit_1_time];

	/* Set long term power limit to TDP */
	limit.lo = 0;
	limit.lo \|= tdp & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK;
	limit.lo \|= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN;
	limit.lo \|= (power_limit_1_val & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_MASK) <<
	PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_SHIFT;

	/* Set short term power limit to 1.25 * TDP */
	limit.hi = 0;
	limit.hi \|= ((tdp * 125) / 100) & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK;
	limit.hi \|= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN;
	/* Power limit 2 time is only programmable on SNB EP/EX */

	msr_write(MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, limit);

	/* Use nominal TDP values for CPUs with configurable TDP */
	if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
	msr = msr_read(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
	limit.hi = 0;
	limit.lo = msr.lo & 0xff;
	msr_write(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, limit);
	}
	}

	static void configure_c_states(void)
	{
	struct cpuid_result result;
	msr_t msr;

	msr = msr_read(MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CTL);
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 28); /* C1 Auto Undemotion Enable */
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 27); /* C3 Auto Undemotion Enable */
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 26); /* C1 Auto Demotion Enable */
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 25); /* C3 Auto Demotion Enable */
	msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10); /* Disable IO MWAIT redirection */
	msr.lo \|= 7; /* No package C-state limit */
	msr_write(MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CTL, msr);

	msr = msr_read(MSR_PMG_IO_CAPTURE_ADR);
	msr.lo &= ~0x7ffff;
	msr.lo \|= (PMB0_BASE + 4); /* LVL_2 base address */
	msr.lo \|= (2 << 16); /* CST Range: C7 is max C-state */
	msr_write(MSR_PMG_IO_CAPTURE_ADR, msr);

	msr = msr_read(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT);
	msr.lo &= ~(1 << 0); /* Enable P-state HW_ALL coordination */
	msr_write(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, msr);

	msr = msr_read(MSR_POWER_CTL);
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 18); /* Enable Energy Perf Bias MSR 0x1b0 */
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 1); /* C1E Enable */
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 0); /* Bi-directional PROCHOT# */
	msr_write(MSR_POWER_CTL, msr);

	/* C3 Interrupt Response Time Limit */
	msr.hi = 0;
	msr.lo = IRTL_VALID \| IRTL_1024_NS \| 0x50;
	msr_write(MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, msr);

	/* C6 Interrupt Response Time Limit */
	msr.hi = 0;
	msr.lo = IRTL_VALID \| IRTL_1024_NS \| 0x68;
	msr_write(MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, msr);

	/* C7 Interrupt Response Time Limit */
	msr.hi = 0;
	msr.lo = IRTL_VALID \| IRTL_1024_NS \| 0x6D;
	msr_write(MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, msr);

	/* Primary Plane Current Limit */
	msr = msr_read(MSR_PP0_CURRENT_CONFIG);
	msr.lo &= ~0x1fff;
	msr.lo \|= PP0_CURRENT_LIMIT;
	msr_write(MSR_PP0_CURRENT_CONFIG, msr);

	/* Secondary Plane Current Limit */
	msr = msr_read(MSR_PP1_CURRENT_CONFIG);
	msr.lo &= ~0x1fff;
	result = cpuid(1);
	if (result.eax >= 0x30600)
	msr.lo \|= PP1_CURRENT_LIMIT_IVB;
	else
	msr.lo \|= PP1_CURRENT_LIMIT_SNB;
	msr_write(MSR_PP1_CURRENT_CONFIG, msr);
	}

	static int configure_thermal_target(void)
	{
	int tcc_offset;
	msr_t msr;
	int node;

	/* Find pointer to CPU configuration */
	node = fdtdec_next_compatible(gd->fdt_blob, 0,
	COMPAT_INTEL_MODEL_206AX);
	if (node < 0)
	return -ENOENT;
	tcc_offset = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, node, "tcc-offset", 0);

	/* Set TCC activaiton offset if supported */
	msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
	if ((msr.lo & (1 << 30)) && tcc_offset) {
	msr = msr_read(MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET);
	msr.lo &= ~(0xf << 24); /* Bits 27:24 */
	msr.lo \|= (tcc_offset & 0xf) << 24;
	msr_write(MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, msr);
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static void configure_misc(void)
	{
	msr_t msr;

	msr = msr_read(IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 0); /* Fast String enable */
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 3); /* TM1/TM2/EMTTM enable */
	msr.lo \|= (1 << 16); /* Enhanced SpeedStep Enable */
	msr_write(IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);

	/* Disable Thermal interrupts */
	msr.lo = 0;
	msr.hi = 0;
	msr_write(IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);

	/* Enable package critical interrupt only */
	msr.lo = 1 << 4;
	msr.hi = 0;
	msr_write(IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);
	}

	static void enable_lapic_tpr(void)
	{
	msr_t msr;

	msr = msr_read(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL);
	msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10); /* Enable APIC TPR updates */
	msr_write(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL, msr);
	}

	static void configure_dca_cap(void)
	{
	struct cpuid_result cpuid_regs;
	msr_t msr;

	/* Check feature flag in CPUID.(EAX=1):ECX[18]==1 */
	cpuid_regs = cpuid(1);
	if (cpuid_regs.ecx & (1 << 18)) {
	msr = msr_read(IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP);
	msr.lo \|= 1;
	msr_write(IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP, msr);
	}
	}

	static void set_max_ratio(void)
	{
	msr_t msr, perf_ctl;

	perf_ctl.hi = 0;

	/* Check for configurable TDP option */
	if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
	/* Set to nominal TDP ratio */
	msr = msr_read(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
	perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8;
	} else {
	/* Platform Info bits 15:8 give max ratio */
	msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
	perf_ctl.lo = msr.lo & 0xff00;
	}
	msr_write(IA32_PERF_CTL, perf_ctl);

	debug("model_x06ax: frequency set to %d\n",
	((perf_ctl.lo >> 8) & 0xff) * SANDYBRIDGE_BCLK);
	}

	static void set_energy_perf_bias(u8 policy)
	{
	msr_t msr;

	/* Energy Policy is bits 3:0 */
	msr = msr_read(IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS);
	msr.lo &= ~0xf;
	msr.lo \|= policy & 0xf;
	msr_write(IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS, msr);

	debug("model_x06ax: energy policy set to %u\n", policy);
	}

	static void configure_mca(void)
	{
	msr_t msr;
	int i;

	msr.lo = 0;
	msr.hi = 0;
	/* This should only be done on a cold boot */
	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
	msr_write(IA32_MC0_STATUS + (i * 4), msr);
	}

	#if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
	static unsigned ehci_debug_addr;
	#endif

	/*
	* Initialize any extra cores/threads in this package.
	*/
	static int intel_cores_init(struct x86_cpu_priv *cpu)
	{
	struct cpuid_result result;
	unsigned threads_per_package, threads_per_core, i;

	/* Logical processors (threads) per core */
	result = cpuid_ext(0xb, 0);
	threads_per_core = result.ebx & 0xffff;

	/* Logical processors (threads) per package */
	result = cpuid_ext(0xb, 1);
	threads_per_package = result.ebx & 0xffff;

	debug("CPU: %u has %u cores, %u threads per core\n",
	cpu->apic_id, threads_per_package / threads_per_core,
	threads_per_core);

	for (i = 1; i < threads_per_package; ++i) {
	struct x86_cpu_priv *new_cpu;

	new_cpu = calloc(1, sizeof(*new_cpu));
	if (!new_cpu)
	return -ENOMEM;

	new_cpu->apic_id = cpu->apic_id + i;

	/* Update APIC ID if no hyperthreading */
	if (threads_per_core == 1)
	new_cpu->apic_id <<= 1;

	debug("CPU: %u has core %u\n", cpu->apic_id, new_cpu->apic_id);

	#if CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_MAX_CPUS > 1
	/* Start the new cpu */
	if (!start_cpu(new_cpu)) {
	/* Record the error in cpu? */
	printk(BIOS_ERR, "CPU %u would not start!\n",
	new_cpu->apic_id);
	new_cpu->start_err = 1;
	}
	#endif
	}

	return 0;
	}

	int model_206ax_init(struct x86_cpu_priv *cpu)
	{
	int ret;

	/* Clear out pending MCEs */
	configure_mca();

	#if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
	/* Is this caution really needed? */
	if (!ehci_debug_addr)
	ehci_debug_addr = get_ehci_debug();
	set_ehci_debug(0);
	#endif

	/* Setup MTRRs based on physical address size */
	#if 0 /* TODO: Implement this */
	struct cpuid_result cpuid_regs;

	cpuid_regs = cpuid(0x80000008);
	x86_setup_fixed_mtrrs();
	x86_setup_var_mtrrs(cpuid_regs.eax & 0xff, 2);
	x86_mtrr_check();
	#endif

	#if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
	set_ehci_debug(ehci_debug_addr);
	#endif

	/* Enable the local cpu apics */
	enable_lapic_tpr();
	lapic_setup();

	/* Enable virtualization if enabled in CMOS */
	enable_vmx();

	/* Configure C States */
	configure_c_states();

	/* Configure Enhanced SpeedStep and Thermal Sensors */
	configure_misc();

	/* Thermal throttle activation offset */
	ret = configure_thermal_target();
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	/* Enable Direct Cache Access */
	configure_dca_cap();

	/* Set energy policy */
	set_energy_perf_bias(ENERGY_POLICY_NORMAL);

	/* Set Max Ratio */
	set_max_ratio();

	/* Enable Turbo */
	turbo_enable();

	/* Start up extra cores */
	intel_cores_init(cpu);

	return 0;
	}