ARM: tegra: support running in non-secure mode
When the CPU is in non-secure (NS) mode (when running U-Boot under a
secure monitor), certain actions cannot be taken, since they would need
to write to secure-only registers. One example is configuring the ARM
architectural timer's CNTFRQ register.
We could support this in one of two ways:
1) Compile twice, once for secure mode (in which case anything goes) and
once for non-secure mode (in which case certain actions are disabled).
This complicates things, since everyone needs to keep track of
different U-Boot binaries for different situations.
2) Detect NS mode at run-time, and optionally skip any impossible actions.
This has the advantage of a single U-Boot binary working in all cases.
(2) is not possible on ARM in general, since there's no architectural way
to detect secure-vs-non-secure. However, there is a Tegra-specific way to
detect this.
This patches uses that feature to detect secure vs. NS mode on Tegra, and
uses that to:
* Skip the ARM arch timer initialization.
* Set/clear an environment variable so that boot scripts can take
different action depending on which mode the CPU is in. This might be
something like:
if CPU is secure:
load secure monitor code into RAM.
boot secure monitor.
secure monitor will restart (a new copy of) U-Boot in NS mode.
else:
execute normal boot process
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
diff --git a/README b/README
index ba57dc5..8a4c5a7 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -621,6 +621,13 @@
exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
set these options unless they apply!
+- Tegra SoC options:
+ CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE
+
+ Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
+ impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
+ such as ARM architectural timer initialization.
+
- Driver Model
Driver model is a new framework for devices in U-Boot
introduced in early 2014. U-Boot is being progressively
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-tegra/ap.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-tegra/ap.h
index 5c8be94..ca40e4e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-tegra/ap.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-tegra/ap.h
@@ -74,3 +74,7 @@
{
}
#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE)
+bool tegra_cpu_is_non_secure(void);
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.c b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.c
index 87511a3..0ebaf19 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <asm/arch/funcmux.h>
#include <asm/arch/mc.h>
#include <asm/arch/tegra.h>
+#include <asm/arch-tegra/ap.h>
#include <asm/arch-tegra/board.h>
#include <asm/arch-tegra/pmc.h>
#include <asm/arch-tegra/sys_proto.h>
@@ -28,6 +29,24 @@
UART_COUNT = 5,
};
+#if defined(CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_TEGRA124)
+#error tegra_cpu_is_non_secure has only been validated on Tegra124
+#endif
+bool tegra_cpu_is_non_secure(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * This register reads 0xffffffff in non-secure mode. This register
+ * only implements bits 31:20, so the lower bits will always read 0 in
+ * secure mode. Thus, the lower bits are an indicator for secure vs.
+ * non-secure mode.
+ */
+ struct mc_ctlr *mc = (struct mc_ctlr *)NV_PA_MC_BASE;
+ uint32_t mc_s_cfg0 = readl(&mc->mc_security_cfg0);
+ return (mc_s_cfg0 & 1) == 1;
+}
+#endif
+
/* Read the RAM size directly from the memory controller */
unsigned int query_sdram_size(void)
{
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/clock.c b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/clock.c
index 11c7435..7c274b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/clock.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/clock.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
#include <asm/arch/tegra.h>
+#include <asm/arch-tegra/ap.h>
#include <asm/arch-tegra/clk_rst.h>
#include <asm/arch-tegra/timer.h>
#include <div64.h>
@@ -573,7 +574,10 @@
debug("PLLX = %d\n", pll_rate[CLOCK_ID_XCPU]);
/* Do any special system timer/TSC setup */
- arch_timer_init();
+#if defined(CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE)
+ if (!tegra_cpu_is_non_secure())
+#endif
+ arch_timer_init();
}
static void set_avp_clock_source(u32 src)
diff --git a/board/nvidia/common/board.c b/board/nvidia/common/board.c
index 80ef8fd..018dddb 100644
--- a/board/nvidia/common/board.c
+++ b/board/nvidia/common/board.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <asm/arch/pwm.h>
#endif
#include <asm/arch/tegra.h>
+#include <asm/arch-tegra/ap.h>
#include <asm/arch-tegra/board.h>
#include <asm/arch-tegra/clk_rst.h>
#include <asm/arch-tegra/pmc.h>
@@ -180,6 +181,14 @@
/* Make sure we finish initing the LCD */
tegra_lcd_check_next_stage(gd->fdt_blob, 1);
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE)
+ if (tegra_cpu_is_non_secure()) {
+ printf("CPU is in NS mode\n");
+ setenv("cpu_ns_mode", "1");
+ } else {
+ setenv("cpu_ns_mode", "");
+ }
+#endif
return 0;
}