| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2018, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved |
| * Author: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com> |
| * |
| * Originally based on the Linux kernel v4.18 drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <adc.h> |
| #include <dm.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <dm/device_compat.h> |
| #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/iopoll.h> |
| #include "stm32-adc-core.h" |
| |
| /* STM32H7 - Registers for each ADC instance */ |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_ISR 0x00 |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_CR 0x08 |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_CFGR 0x0C |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_SMPR1 0x14 |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_SMPR2 0x18 |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_PCSEL 0x1C |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_SQR1 0x30 |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_DR 0x40 |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_DIFSEL 0xC0 |
| |
| /* STM32H7_ADC_ISR - bit fields */ |
| #define STM32MP1_VREGREADY BIT(12) |
| #define STM32H7_EOC BIT(2) |
| #define STM32H7_ADRDY BIT(0) |
| |
| /* STM32H7_ADC_CR - bit fields */ |
| #define STM32H7_ADCAL BIT(31) |
| #define STM32H7_ADCALDIF BIT(30) |
| #define STM32H7_DEEPPWD BIT(29) |
| #define STM32H7_ADVREGEN BIT(28) |
| #define STM32H7_ADCALLIN BIT(16) |
| #define STM32H7_BOOST BIT(8) |
| #define STM32H7_ADSTART BIT(2) |
| #define STM32H7_ADDIS BIT(1) |
| #define STM32H7_ADEN BIT(0) |
| |
| /* STM32H7_ADC_CFGR bit fields */ |
| #define STM32H7_EXTEN GENMASK(11, 10) |
| #define STM32H7_DMNGT GENMASK(1, 0) |
| |
| /* STM32H7_ADC_SQR1 - bit fields */ |
| #define STM32H7_SQ1_SHIFT 6 |
| |
| /* BOOST bit must be set on STM32H7 when ADC clock is above 20MHz */ |
| #define STM32H7_BOOST_CLKRATE 20000000UL |
| |
| #define STM32_ADC_CH_MAX 20 /* max number of channels */ |
| #define STM32_ADC_TIMEOUT_US 100000 |
| |
| struct stm32_adc_cfg { |
| unsigned int max_channels; |
| unsigned int num_bits; |
| bool has_vregready; |
| }; |
| |
| struct stm32_adc { |
| void __iomem *regs; |
| int active_channel; |
| const struct stm32_adc_cfg *cfg; |
| }; |
| |
| static void stm32_adc_enter_pwr_down(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| |
| clrbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_BOOST); |
| /* Setting DEEPPWD disables ADC vreg and clears ADVREGEN */ |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_DEEPPWD); |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_exit_pwr_down(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct stm32_adc_common *common = dev_get_priv(dev_get_parent(dev)); |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| int ret; |
| u32 val; |
| |
| /* return immediately if ADC is not in deep power down mode */ |
| if (!(readl(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR) & STM32H7_DEEPPWD)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Exit deep power down, then enable ADC voltage regulator */ |
| clrbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_DEEPPWD); |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADVREGEN); |
| |
| if (common->rate > STM32H7_BOOST_CLKRATE) |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_BOOST); |
| |
| /* Wait for startup time */ |
| if (!adc->cfg->has_vregready) { |
| udelay(20); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| ret = readl_poll_timeout(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_ISR, val, |
| val & STM32MP1_VREGREADY, |
| STM32_ADC_TIMEOUT_US); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| stm32_adc_enter_pwr_down(dev); |
| dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable vreg: %d\n", ret); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_stop(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADDIS); |
| stm32_adc_enter_pwr_down(dev); |
| adc->active_channel = -1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_start_channel(struct udevice *dev, int channel) |
| { |
| struct adc_uclass_plat *uc_pdata = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev); |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| int ret; |
| u32 val; |
| |
| ret = stm32_adc_exit_pwr_down(dev); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Only use single ended channels */ |
| writel(0, adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_DIFSEL); |
| |
| /* Enable ADC, Poll for ADRDY to be set (after adc startup time) */ |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADEN); |
| ret = readl_poll_timeout(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_ISR, val, |
| val & STM32H7_ADRDY, STM32_ADC_TIMEOUT_US); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| stm32_adc_stop(dev); |
| dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable ADC: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Preselect channels */ |
| writel(uc_pdata->channel_mask, adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_PCSEL); |
| |
| /* Set sampling time to max value by default */ |
| writel(0xffffffff, adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_SMPR1); |
| writel(0xffffffff, adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_SMPR2); |
| |
| /* Program regular sequence: chan in SQ1 & len = 0 for one channel */ |
| writel(channel << STM32H7_SQ1_SHIFT, adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_SQR1); |
| |
| /* Trigger detection disabled (conversion can be launched in SW) */ |
| clrbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CFGR, STM32H7_EXTEN | |
| STM32H7_DMNGT); |
| adc->active_channel = channel; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_channel_data(struct udevice *dev, int channel, |
| unsigned int *data) |
| { |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| int ret; |
| u32 val; |
| |
| if (channel != adc->active_channel) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Requested channel is not active!\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADSTART); |
| ret = readl_poll_timeout(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_ISR, val, |
| val & STM32H7_EOC, STM32_ADC_TIMEOUT_US); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(dev, "conversion timed out: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| *data = readl(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_DR); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Fixed timeout value for ADC calibration. |
| * worst cases: |
| * - low clock frequency (0.12 MHz min) |
| * - maximum prescalers |
| * Calibration requires: |
| * - 16384 ADC clock cycle for the linear calibration |
| * - 20 ADC clock cycle for the offset calibration |
| * |
| * Set to 100ms for now |
| */ |
| #define STM32H7_ADC_CALIB_TIMEOUT_US 100000 |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_selfcalib(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| int ret; |
| u32 val; |
| |
| /* |
| * Select calibration mode: |
| * - Offset calibration for single ended inputs |
| * - No linearity calibration. Done in next step. |
| */ |
| clrbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADCALDIF | STM32H7_ADCALLIN); |
| |
| /* Start calibration, then wait for completion */ |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADCAL); |
| ret = readl_poll_sleep_timeout(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, val, |
| !(val & STM32H7_ADCAL), 100, |
| STM32H7_ADC_CALIB_TIMEOUT_US); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "calibration failed\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Select calibration mode, then start calibration: |
| * - Offset calibration for differential input |
| * - Linearity calibration (needs to be done only once for single/diff) |
| * will run simultaneously with offset calibration. |
| */ |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADCALDIF | STM32H7_ADCALLIN); |
| |
| /* Start calibration, then wait for completion */ |
| setbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADCAL); |
| ret = readl_poll_sleep_timeout(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, val, |
| !(val & STM32H7_ADCAL), 100, |
| STM32H7_ADC_CALIB_TIMEOUT_US); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_err(dev, "calibration failed\n"); |
| |
| out: |
| clrbits_le32(adc->regs + STM32H7_ADC_CR, STM32H7_ADCALDIF | STM32H7_ADCALLIN); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_get_legacy_chan_count(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Retrieve single ended channels listed in device tree */ |
| ret = dev_read_size(dev, "st,adc-channels"); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(dev, "can't get st,adc-channels: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return (ret / sizeof(u32)); |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_legacy_chan_init(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int num_channels) |
| { |
| struct adc_uclass_plat *uc_pdata = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev); |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| u32 chans[STM32_ADC_CH_MAX]; |
| int i, ret; |
| |
| ret = dev_read_u32_array(dev, "st,adc-channels", chans, num_channels); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(dev, "can't read st,adc-channels: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < num_channels; i++) { |
| if (chans[i] >= adc->cfg->max_channels) { |
| dev_err(dev, "bad channel %u\n", chans[i]); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| uc_pdata->channel_mask |= 1 << chans[i]; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_generic_chan_init(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int num_channels) |
| { |
| struct adc_uclass_plat *uc_pdata = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev); |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| ofnode child; |
| int val, ret; |
| |
| ofnode_for_each_subnode(child, dev_ofnode(dev)) { |
| ret = ofnode_read_u32(child, "reg", &val); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Missing channel index %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| if (val >= adc->cfg->max_channels) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Invalid channel %d\n", val); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| uc_pdata->channel_mask |= 1 << val; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_chan_of_init(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct adc_uclass_plat *uc_pdata = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev); |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| unsigned int num_channels; |
| int ret; |
| bool legacy = false; |
| |
| num_channels = dev_get_child_count(dev); |
| /* If no channels have been found, fallback to channels legacy properties. */ |
| if (!num_channels) { |
| legacy = true; |
| |
| ret = stm32_adc_get_legacy_chan_count(dev); |
| if (!ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "No channel found\n"); |
| return -ENODATA; |
| } else if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| num_channels = ret; |
| } |
| |
| if (num_channels > adc->cfg->max_channels) { |
| dev_err(dev, "too many st,adc-channels: %d\n", num_channels); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (legacy) |
| ret = stm32_adc_legacy_chan_init(dev, num_channels); |
| else |
| ret = stm32_adc_generic_chan_init(dev, num_channels); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| uc_pdata->data_mask = (1 << adc->cfg->num_bits) - 1; |
| uc_pdata->data_format = ADC_DATA_FORMAT_BIN; |
| uc_pdata->data_timeout_us = 100000; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_adc_probe(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct adc_uclass_plat *uc_pdata = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev); |
| struct stm32_adc_common *common = dev_get_priv(dev_get_parent(dev)); |
| struct stm32_adc *adc = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| int offset, ret; |
| |
| offset = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "reg", -ENODATA); |
| if (offset < 0) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Can't read reg property\n"); |
| return offset; |
| } |
| adc->regs = common->base + offset; |
| adc->cfg = (const struct stm32_adc_cfg *)dev_get_driver_data(dev); |
| |
| /* VDD supplied by common vref pin */ |
| uc_pdata->vdd_supply = common->vref; |
| uc_pdata->vdd_microvolts = common->vref_uv; |
| uc_pdata->vss_microvolts = 0; |
| |
| ret = stm32_adc_chan_of_init(dev); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = stm32_adc_exit_pwr_down(dev); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = stm32_adc_selfcalib(dev); |
| if (ret) |
| stm32_adc_enter_pwr_down(dev); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct adc_ops stm32_adc_ops = { |
| .start_channel = stm32_adc_start_channel, |
| .channel_data = stm32_adc_channel_data, |
| .stop = stm32_adc_stop, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct stm32_adc_cfg stm32h7_adc_cfg = { |
| .num_bits = 16, |
| .max_channels = STM32_ADC_CH_MAX, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct stm32_adc_cfg stm32mp1_adc_cfg = { |
| .num_bits = 16, |
| .max_channels = STM32_ADC_CH_MAX, |
| .has_vregready = true, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct udevice_id stm32_adc_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "st,stm32h7-adc", |
| .data = (ulong)&stm32h7_adc_cfg }, |
| { .compatible = "st,stm32mp1-adc", |
| .data = (ulong)&stm32mp1_adc_cfg }, |
| {} |
| }; |
| |
| U_BOOT_DRIVER(stm32_adc) = { |
| .name = "stm32-adc", |
| .id = UCLASS_ADC, |
| .of_match = stm32_adc_ids, |
| .probe = stm32_adc_probe, |
| .ops = &stm32_adc_ops, |
| .priv_auto = sizeof(struct stm32_adc), |
| }; |