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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ BSD-3-Clause */
/*
* This provides a standard way of passing information between boot phases
* (TPL -> SPL -> U-Boot proper.)
*
* It consists of a list of blobs of data, tagged with their owner / contents.
* The list resides in memory and can be updated by SPL, U-Boot, etc.
*
* Design goals for bloblist:
*
* 1. Small and efficient structure. This avoids UUIDs or 16-byte name fields,
* since a 32-bit tag provides enough space for all the tags we will even need.
* If UUIDs are desired, they can be added inside a particular blob.
*
* 2. Avoids use of pointers, so the structure can be relocated in memory. The
* data in each blob is inline, rather than using pointers.
*
* 3. Bloblist is designed to start small in TPL or SPL, when only a few things
* are needed, like the memory size or whether console output should be enabled.
* Then it can grow in U-Boot proper, e.g. to include space for ACPI tables.
*
* 4. The bloblist structure is simple enough that it can be implemented in a
* small amount of C code. The API does not require use of strings or UUIDs,
* which would add to code size. For Thumb-2 the code size needed in SPL is
* approximately 940 bytes (e.g. for chromebook_bob).
*
* 5. Bloblist uses 8-byte alignment internally and is designed to start on a
* 8-byte boundary. Its headers are 8 bytes long. It is possible to achieve
* larger alignment (e.g. 16 bytes) by adding a dummy header, For use in SPL and
* TPL the alignment can be relaxed, since it can be relocated to an aligned
* address in U-Boot proper.
*
* 6. Bloblist is designed to be passed to Linux as reserved memory. While linux
* doesn't understand the bloblist header, it can be passed the indivdual blobs.
* For example, ACPI tables can reside in a blob and the address of those is
* passed to Linux, without Linux ever being away of the existence of a
* bloblist. Having all the blobs contiguous in memory simplifies the
* reserved-memory space.
*
* 7. Bloblist tags are defined in the enum below. There is an area for
* project-specific stuff (e.g. U-Boot, TF-A) and vendor-specific stuff, e.g.
* something used only on a particular SoC. There is also a private area for
* temporary, local use.
*
* 8. Bloblist includes a simple checksum, so that each boot phase can update
* this and allow the next phase to check that all is well. While the bloblist
* is small, this is quite cheap to calculate. When it grows (e.g. in U-Boot\
* proper), the CPU is likely running faster, so it is not prohibitive. Having
* said that, U-Boot is often the last phase that uses bloblist, so calculating
* the checksum there may not be necessary.
*
* 9. It would be possible to extend bloblist to support a non-contiguous
* structure, e.g. by creating a blob type that points to the next bloblist.
* This does not seem necessary for now. It adds complexity and code. We can
* always just copy it.
*
* 10. Bloblist is designed for simple structures, those that can be defined by
* a single C struct. More complex structures should be passed in a device tree.
* There are some exceptions, chiefly the various binary structures that Intel
* is fond of creating. But device tree provides a dictionary-type format which
* is fairly efficient (for use in U-Boot proper and Linux at least), along with
* a schema and a good set of tools. New formats should be designed around
* device tree rather than creating new binary formats, unless they are needed
* early in boot (where libfdt's 3KB of overhead is too large) and are trival
* enough to be described by a C struct.
*
* Copyright 2018 Google, Inc
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
* Adjusted July 2023 to match Firmware handoff specification, Release 0.9
*/
#ifndef __BLOBLIST_H
#define __BLOBLIST_H
#include <mapmem.h>
enum {
BLOBLIST_VERSION = 1,
BLOBLIST_MAGIC = 0x4a0fb10b,
BLOBLIST_REGCONV_SHIFT_64 = 32,
BLOBLIST_REGCONV_SHIFT_32 = 24,
BLOBLIST_REGCONV_MASK = 0xff,
BLOBLIST_REGCONV_VER = 1,
BLOBLIST_BLOB_ALIGN_LOG2 = 3,
BLOBLIST_BLOB_ALIGN = 1 << BLOBLIST_BLOB_ALIGN_LOG2,
BLOBLIST_ALIGN_LOG2 = 3,
BLOBLIST_ALIGN = 1 << BLOBLIST_ALIGN_LOG2,
};
/* Supported tags - add new ones to tag_name in bloblist.c */
enum bloblist_tag_t {
BLOBLISTT_VOID = 0,
/*
* Standard area to allocate blobs used across firmware components, for
* things that are very commonly used, particularly in multiple
* projects.
*/
BLOBLISTT_AREA_FIRMWARE_TOP = 0x1,
/*
* Devicetree for use by firmware. On some platforms this is passed to
* the OS also
*/
BLOBLISTT_CONTROL_FDT = 1,
BLOBLISTT_HOB_BLOCK = 2,
BLOBLISTT_HOB_LIST = 3,
BLOBLISTT_ACPI_TABLES = 4,
BLOBLISTT_TPM_EVLOG = 5,
BLOBLISTT_TPM_CRB_BASE = 6,
/* Standard area to allocate blobs used across firmware components */
BLOBLISTT_AREA_FIRMWARE = 0x10,
BLOBLISTT_TPM2_TCG_LOG = 0x10, /* TPM v2 log space */
BLOBLISTT_TCPA_LOG = 0x11, /* TPM log space */
/*
* Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Global Non-Volatile
* Sleeping table. This forms part of the ACPI tables passed to Linux.
*/
BLOBLISTT_ACPI_GNVS = 0x12,
/* Standard area to allocate blobs used for Trusted Firmware */
BLOBLISTT_AREA_TF = 0x100,
BLOBLISTT_OPTEE_PAGABLE_PART = 0x100,
/* Other standard area to allocate blobs */
BLOBLISTT_AREA_OTHER = 0x200,
BLOBLISTT_INTEL_VBT = 0x200, /* Intel Video-BIOS table */
BLOBLISTT_SMBIOS_TABLES = 0x201, /* SMBIOS tables for x86 */
BLOBLISTT_VBOOT_CTX = 0x202, /* Chromium OS verified boot context */
/*
* Tags from here are on reserved for private use within a single
* firmware binary (i.e. a single executable or phase of a project).
* These tags can be passed between binaries within a local
* implementation, but cannot be used in upstream code. Allocate a
* tag in one of the areas above if you want that.
*
* Project-specific tags are permitted here. Projects can be open source
* or not, but the format of the data must be fuily documented in an
* open source project, including all fields, bits, etc. Naming should
* be: BLOBLISTT_<project>_<purpose_here>
*
* Vendor-specific tags are also permitted. Projects can be open source
* or not, but the format of the data must be fuily documented in an
* open source project, including all fields, bits, etc. Naming should
* be BLOBLISTT_<vendor>_<purpose_here>
*/
BLOBLISTT_PRIVATE_AREA = 0xfff000,
BLOBLISTT_U_BOOT_SPL_HANDOFF = 0xfff000, /* Hand-off info from SPL */
BLOBLISTT_VBE = 0xfff001, /* VBE per-phase state */
BLOBLISTT_U_BOOT_VIDEO = 0xfff002, /* Video info from SPL */
};
/**
* struct bloblist_hdr - header for the bloblist
*
* This is stored at the start of the bloblist which is always on a 16-byte
* boundary. Records follow this header. The bloblist normally stays in the
* same place in memory as SPL and U-Boot execute, but it can be safely moved
* around.
*
* None of the bloblist headers themselves contain pointers but it is possible
* to put pointers inside a bloblist record if desired. This is not encouraged,
* since it can make part of the bloblist inaccessible if the pointer is
* no-longer valid. It is better to just store all the data inside a bloblist
* record.
*
* Each bloblist record is aligned to a 16-byte boundary and follows immediately
* from the last.
*
* @magic: BLOBLIST_MAGIC
* @chksum: checksum for the entire bloblist allocated area. Since any of the
* blobs can be altered after being created, this checksum is only valid
* when the bloblist is finalized before jumping to the next stage of boot.
* This is the value needed to make all checksummed bytes sum to 0
* @version: BLOBLIST_VERSION
* @hdr_size: Size of this header, normally sizeof(struct bloblist_hdr). The
* first bloblist_rec starts at this offset from the start of the header
* @align_log2: Power of two of the maximum alignment required by this list
* @used_size: Size allocated so far for this bloblist. This starts out as
* sizeof(bloblist_hdr) since we need at least that much space to store a
* valid bloblist
* @total_size: The number of total bytes that the bloblist can occupy.
* Any blob producer must check if there is sufficient space before adding
* a record to the bloblist.
* @flags: Space for BLOBLISTF... flags (none yet)
* @spare: Spare space (for future use)
*/
struct bloblist_hdr {
u32 magic;
u8 chksum;
u8 version;
u8 hdr_size;
u8 align_log2;
u32 used_size;
u32 total_size;
u32 flags;
u32 spare;
};
/**
* struct bloblist_rec - record for the bloblist
*
* The bloblist contains a number of records each consisting of this record
* structure followed by the data contained. Each records is 16-byte aligned.
*
* NOTE: Only exported for testing purposes. Do not use this struct.
*
* @tag_and_hdr_size: Tag indicating what the record contains (bottom 24 bits), and
* size of this header (top 8 bits), normally sizeof(struct bloblist_rec).
* The record's data starts at this offset from the start of the record
* @size: Size of record in bytes, excluding the header size. This does not
* need to be aligned (e.g. 3 is OK).
*/
struct bloblist_rec {
u32 tag_and_hdr_size;
u32 size;
};
enum {
BLOBLISTR_TAG_SHIFT = 0,
BLOBLISTR_TAG_MASK = 0xffffffU << BLOBLISTR_TAG_SHIFT,
BLOBLISTR_HDR_SIZE_SHIFT = 24,
BLOBLISTR_HDR_SIZE_MASK = 0xffU << BLOBLISTR_HDR_SIZE_SHIFT,
BLOBLIST_HDR_SIZE = sizeof(struct bloblist_hdr),
BLOBLIST_REC_HDR_SIZE = sizeof(struct bloblist_rec),
};
/**
* bloblist_check_magic() - return a bloblist if the magic matches
*
* @addr: Address to check
* Return: pointer to bloblist, if the magic matches, else NULL
*/
static inline void *bloblist_check_magic(ulong addr)
{
u32 *ptr;
if (!addr)
return NULL;
ptr = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
if (*ptr != BLOBLIST_MAGIC)
return NULL;
return ptr;
}
/**
* bloblist_find() - Find a blob
*
* Searches the bloblist and returns the blob with the matching tag
*
* @tag: Tag to search for (enum bloblist_tag_t)
* @size: Expected size of the blob, or 0 for any size
* Return: pointer to blob if found, or NULL if not found, or a blob was found
* but it is the wrong size
*/
void *bloblist_find(uint tag, int size);
/**
* bloblist_add() - Add a new blob
*
* Add a new blob to the bloblist
*
* This should only be called if you konw there is no existing blob for a
* particular tag. It is typically safe to call in the first phase of U-Boot
* (e.g. TPL or SPL). After that, bloblist_ensure() should be used instead.
*
* @tag: Tag to add (enum bloblist_tag_t)
* @size: Size of the blob
* @align_log2: Alignment of the blob (in bytes log2), 0 for default
* Return: pointer to the newly added block, or NULL if there is not enough
* space for the blob
*/
void *bloblist_add(uint tag, int size, int align_log2);
/**
* bloblist_ensure_size() - Find or add a blob
*
* Find an existing blob, or add a new one if not found
*
* @tag: Tag to add (enum bloblist_tag_t)
* @size: Size of the blob
* @blobp: Returns a pointer to blob on success
* @align_log2: Alignment of the blob (in bytes log2), 0 for default
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if it is missing and could not be added due to lack
* of space, or -ESPIPE it exists but has the wrong size
*/
int bloblist_ensure_size(uint tag, int size, int align_log2, void **blobp);
/**
* bloblist_ensure() - Find or add a blob
*
* Find an existing blob, or add a new one if not found
*
* @tag: Tag to add (enum bloblist_tag_t)
* @size: Size of the blob
* Return: pointer to blob, or NULL if it is missing and could not be added due
* to lack of space, or it exists but has the wrong size
*/
void *bloblist_ensure(uint tag, int size);
/**
* bloblist_ensure_size_ret() - Find or add a blob
*
* Find an existing blob, or add a new one if not found
*
* @tag: Tag to add (enum bloblist_tag_t)
* @sizep: Size of the blob to create; returns size of actual blob
* @blobp: Returns a pointer to blob on success
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if it is missing and could not be added due to lack
* of space
*/
int bloblist_ensure_size_ret(uint tag, int *sizep, void **blobp);
/**
* bloblist_resize() - resize a blob
*
* Any blobs above this one are relocated up or down. The resized blob remains
* in the same place.
*
* @tag: Tag to add (enum bloblist_tag_t)
* @new_size: New size of the blob (>0 to expand, <0 to contract)
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if the bloblist does not have enough space, -ENOENT
* if the tag is not found
*/
int bloblist_resize(uint tag, int new_size);
/**
* bloblist_new() - Create a new, empty bloblist of a given size
*
* @addr: Address of bloblist
* @size: Initial size for bloblist
* @flags: Flags to use for bloblist
* @align_log2: Log base 2 of maximum alignment provided by this bloblist
* Return: 0 if OK, -EFAULT if addr is not aligned correctly, -ENOSPC is the
* area is not large enough
*/
int bloblist_new(ulong addr, uint size, uint flags, uint align_log2);
/**
* bloblist_check() - Check if a bloblist exists
*
* @addr: Address of bloblist
* @size: Reserved space size for blobsize, or 0 to use the total size
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOENT if the magic number doesn't match (indicating that
* there problem is no bloblist at the given address) or any fields for header
* size, used size and total size do not match, -EPROTONOSUPPORT
* if the version does not match, -EIO if the checksum does not match,
* -EFBIG if the reserved space size is small than the total size or total size
* is 0
*/
int bloblist_check(ulong addr, uint size);
/**
* bloblist_finish() - Set up the bloblist for the next U-Boot part
*
* This sets the correct checksum for the bloblist. This ensures that the
* bloblist will be detected correctly by the next phase of U-Boot.
*
* Return: 0
*/
int bloblist_finish(void);
/**
* bloblist_get_stats() - Get information about the bloblist
*
* This returns useful information about the bloblist
*
* @basep: Returns base address of bloblist
* @tsizep: Returns the total number of bytes of the bloblist
* @usizep: Returns the number of used bytes of the bloblist
*/
void bloblist_get_stats(ulong *basep, ulong *tsizep, ulong *usizep);
/**
* bloblist_get_base() - Get the base address of the bloblist
*
* Return: base address of bloblist
*/
ulong bloblist_get_base(void);
/**
* bloblist_get_size() - Get the size of the bloblist
*
* Return: the size in bytes
*/
ulong bloblist_get_size(void);
/**
* bloblist_get_total_size() - Get the total size of the bloblist
*
* Return: the size in bytes
*/
ulong bloblist_get_total_size(void);
/**
* bloblist_show_stats() - Show information about the bloblist
*
* This shows useful information about the bloblist on the console
*/
void bloblist_show_stats(void);
/**
* bloblist_show_list() - Show a list of blobs in the bloblist
*
* This shows a list of blobs, showing their address, size and tag.
*/
void bloblist_show_list(void);
/**
* bloblist_tag_name() - Get the name for a tag
*
* @tag: Tag to check
* Return: name of tag, or "invalid" if an invalid tag is provided
*/
const char *bloblist_tag_name(enum bloblist_tag_t tag);
/**
* bloblist_reloc() - Relocate the bloblist and optionally resize it
*
* @to: Pointer to new bloblist location (must not overlap old location)
* @to_size: New size for bloblist
* Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if the new size is small than the bloblist total
* size.
*/
int bloblist_reloc(void *to, uint to_size);
/**
* bloblist_init() - Init the bloblist system with a single bloblist
*
* This locates and sets up the blocklist for use.
*
* If CONFIG_BLOBLIST_FIXED is selected, it uses CONFIG_BLOBLIST_ADDR and
* CONFIG_BLOBLIST_SIZE to set up a bloblist for use by U-Boot.
*
* If CONFIG_BLOBLIST_ALLOC is selected, it allocates memory for a bloblist of
* size CONFIG_BLOBLIST_SIZE.
*
* If CONFIG_BLOBLIST_PASSAGE is selected, it uses the bloblist in the incoming
* standard passage. The size is detected automatically so CONFIG_BLOBLIST_SIZE
* can be 0.
*
* Sets GD_FLG_BLOBLIST_READY in global_data flags on success
*
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int bloblist_init(void);
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLOBLIST)
/**
* bloblist_maybe_init() - Init the bloblist system if not already done
*
* Calls bloblist_init() if the GD_FLG_BLOBLIST_READY flag is not et
*
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int bloblist_maybe_init(void);
#else
static inline int bloblist_maybe_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* BLOBLIST */
/**
* bloblist_check_reg_conv() - Check whether the bloblist is compliant to
* the register conventions according to the
* Firmware Handoff spec.
*
* @rfdt: Register that holds the FDT base address.
* @rzero: Register that must be zero.
* @rsig: Register that holds signature and register conventions version.
* Return: 0 if OK, -EIO if the bloblist is not compliant to the register
* conventions.
*/
int bloblist_check_reg_conv(ulong rfdt, ulong rzero, ulong rsig);
/**
* xferlist_from_boot_arg() - Get bloblist from the boot args and relocate it
* to the specified address.
*
* @addr: Address for the bloblist
* @size: Size of space reserved for the bloblist
* Return: 0 if OK, else on error
*/
int xferlist_from_boot_arg(ulong addr, ulong size);
#endif /* __BLOBLIST_H */