efi_loader: Implement FileLoad2 for initramfs loading

Following kernel's proposal for an arch-agnostic initrd loading
mechanism [1] let's implement the U-boot counterpart.
This new approach has a number of advantages compared to what we did up
to now. The file is loaded into memory only when requested limiting the
area of TOCTOU attacks. Users will be allowed to place the initramfs
file on any u-boot accessible partition instead of just the ESP one.
Finally this is an attempt of a generic interface across architectures
in the linux kernel so it makes sense to support that.

The file location is intentionally only supported as a config option
argument(CONFIG_EFI_INITRD_FILESPEC), in an effort to enhance security.
Although U-boot is not responsible for verifying the integrity of the
initramfs, we can enhance the offered security by only accepting a
built-in option, which will be naturally verified by UEFI Secure Boot.
This can easily change in the future if needed and configure that via ENV
or UEFI variable.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/20200207202637.GA3464906@rani.riverdale.lan/T/#m4a25eb33112fab7a22faa0fd65d4d663209af32f

Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
diff --git a/include/efi_api.h b/include/efi_api.h
index b7b68cb..3d1a6be 100644
--- a/include/efi_api.h
+++ b/include/efi_api.h
@@ -331,6 +331,14 @@
 	EFI_GUID(0xeb9d2d31, 0x2d88, 0x11d3,  \
 		 0x9a, 0x16, 0x00, 0x90, 0x27, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0x4d)
 
+#define EFI_LOAD_FILE_PROTOCOL_GUID \
+	EFI_GUID(0x56ec3091, 0x954c, 0x11d2, \
+		 0x8e, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x69, 0x72, 0x3b)
+
+#define EFI_LOAD_FILE2_PROTOCOL_GUID \
+	EFI_GUID(0x4006c0c1, 0xfcb3, 0x403e, \
+		 0x99, 0x6d, 0x4a, 0x6c, 0x87, 0x24, 0xe0, 0x6d)
+
 struct efi_configuration_table {
 	efi_guid_t guid;
 	void *table;
@@ -486,6 +494,7 @@
 #define DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE		0x04
 #  define DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_HARD_DRIVE_PATH	0x01
 #  define DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_CDROM_PATH	0x02
+#  define DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_VENDOR_PATH	0x03
 #  define DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH	0x04
 
 struct efi_device_path_hard_drive_path {
@@ -1619,6 +1628,14 @@
 	char *supported_languages;
 };
 
+struct efi_load_file_protocol {
+	efi_status_t (EFIAPI *load_file)(struct efi_load_file_protocol *this,
+					 struct efi_device_path *file_path,
+					 bool boot_policy,
+					 efi_uintn_t *buffer_size,
+					 void *buffer);
+};
+
 /* Boot manager load options */
 #define LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE		0x00000001
 #define LOAD_OPTION_FORCE_RECONNECT	0x00000002
diff --git a/include/efi_load_initrd.h b/include/efi_load_initrd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..478ae80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/efi_load_initrd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Linaro Limited
+ */
+
+#if !defined _EFI_LOAD_INITRD_H_
+#define _EFI_LOAD_INITRD_H_
+
+#include <efi.h>
+#include <efi_api.h>
+
+/*
+ * Vendor GUID used by Linux to identify the handle with the
+ * EFI_LOAD_FILE2_PROTOCOL and load an initial ramdisk.
+ */
+#define EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID \
+	EFI_GUID(0x5568e427, 0x68fc, 0x4f3d, \
+		 0xac, 0x74, 0xca, 0x55, 0x52, 0x31, 0xcc, 0x68)
+
+struct efi_initrd_dp {
+	struct efi_device_path_vendor vendor;
+	struct efi_device_path end;
+} __packed;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/efi_loader.h b/include/efi_loader.h
index d4c59b5..8e34379 100644
--- a/include/efi_loader.h
+++ b/include/efi_loader.h
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@
 efi_status_t efi_net_register(void);
 /* Called by bootefi to make the watchdog available */
 efi_status_t efi_watchdog_register(void);
+efi_status_t efi_initrd_register(void);
 /* Called by bootefi to make SMBIOS tables available */
 /**
  * efi_acpi_register() - write out ACPI tables