mtd: rawnand: denali: optimize timing parameters for data interface
Based on Linux commit 1dfac31a5a63ac04a9b5fbc3f5105a586560f191
This commit improves the ->setup_data_interface() hook.
The denali_setup_data_interface() needs the frequency of clk_x
and the ratio of clk_x / clk.
The latter is currently hardcoded in the driver, like this:
#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6
The IP datasheet requires that clk_x / clk be 4, 5, or 6. I just
chose 6 because it is the most defensive value, but it is not optimal.
By getting the clock rate of both "clk" and "clk_x", the driver can
compute the timing values more precisely.
To not break the existing platforms, the fallback value, 50 MHz is
provided. It is true for all upstreamed platforms.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
index d1cac06..bbfa3b6 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
@@ -69,14 +69,6 @@
#define DENALI_INVALID_BANK -1
#define DENALI_NR_BANKS 4
-/*
- * The bus interface clock, clk_x, is phase aligned with the core clock. The
- * clk_x is an integral multiple N of the core clk. The value N is configured
- * at IP delivery time, and its available value is 4, 5, or 6. We need to align
- * to the largest value to make it work with any possible configuration.
- */
-#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6
-
static inline struct denali_nand_info *mtd_to_denali(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct denali_nand_info, nand);
@@ -946,7 +938,7 @@
{
struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
- unsigned long t_clk;
+ unsigned long t_x, mult_x;
int acc_clks, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, addr_2_data;
int rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_hi, rdwr_en_lo_hi, cs_setup;
int addr_2_data_mask;
@@ -957,15 +949,24 @@
return PTR_ERR(timings);
/* clk_x period in picoseconds */
- t_clk = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(1000000000000ULL, denali->clk_x_rate);
- if (!t_clk)
+ t_x = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(1000000000000ULL, denali->clk_x_rate);
+ if (!t_x)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * The bus interface clock, clk_x, is phase aligned with the core clock.
+ * The clk_x is an integral multiple N of the core clk. The value N is
+ * configured at IP delivery time, and its available value is 4, 5, 6.
+ */
+ mult_x = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(denali->clk_x_rate, denali->clk_rate);
+ if (mult_x < 4 || mult_x > 6)
return -EINVAL;
if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
return 0;
/* tREA -> ACC_CLKS */
- acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREA_max, t_clk);
+ acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREA_max, t_x);
acc_clks = min_t(int, acc_clks, ACC_CLKS__VALUE);
tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + ACC_CLKS);
@@ -974,7 +975,7 @@
iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + ACC_CLKS);
/* tRWH -> RE_2_WE */
- re_2_we = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, t_clk);
+ re_2_we = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, t_x);
re_2_we = min_t(int, re_2_we, RE_2_WE__VALUE);
tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_WE);
@@ -983,7 +984,7 @@
iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RE_2_WE);
/* tRHZ -> RE_2_RE */
- re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHZ_max, t_clk);
+ re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHZ_max, t_x);
re_2_re = min_t(int, re_2_re, RE_2_RE__VALUE);
tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_RE);
@@ -997,8 +998,7 @@
* With WE_2_RE properly set, the Denali controller automatically takes
* care of the delay; the driver need not set NAND_WAIT_TCCS.
*/
- we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tCCS_min, timings->tWHR_min),
- t_clk);
+ we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tCCS_min, timings->tWHR_min), t_x);
we_2_re = min_t(int, we_2_re, TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE);
tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE);
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@
if (denali->revision < 0x0501)
addr_2_data_mask >>= 1;
- addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, t_clk);
+ addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, t_x);
addr_2_data = min_t(int, addr_2_data, addr_2_data_mask);
tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA);
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@
/* tREH, tWH -> RDWR_EN_HI_CNT */
rdwr_en_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tREH_min, timings->tWH_min),
- t_clk);
+ t_x);
rdwr_en_hi = min_t(int, rdwr_en_hi, RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE);
tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
@@ -1032,11 +1032,10 @@
iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
/* tRP, tWP -> RDWR_EN_LO_CNT */
- rdwr_en_lo = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tWP_min),
- t_clk);
+ rdwr_en_lo = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tWP_min), t_x);
rdwr_en_lo_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRC_min, timings->tWC_min),
- t_clk);
- rdwr_en_lo_hi = max(rdwr_en_lo_hi, DENALI_CLK_X_MULT);
+ t_x);
+ rdwr_en_lo_hi = max_t(int, rdwr_en_lo_hi, mult_x);
rdwr_en_lo = max(rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_lo_hi - rdwr_en_hi);
rdwr_en_lo = min_t(int, rdwr_en_lo, RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE);
@@ -1046,8 +1045,8 @@
iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT);
/* tCS, tCEA -> CS_SETUP_CNT */
- cs_setup = max3((int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCS_min, t_clk) - rdwr_en_lo,
- (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCEA_max, t_clk) - acc_clks,
+ cs_setup = max3((int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCS_min, t_x) - rdwr_en_lo,
+ (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCEA_max, t_x) - acc_clks,
0);
cs_setup = min_t(int, cs_setup, CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h
index 9b797be..019deda 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h
@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@
struct denali_nand_info {
struct nand_chip nand;
+ unsigned long clk_rate; /* core clock rate */
unsigned long clk_x_rate; /* bus interface clock rate */
int active_bank; /* currently selected bank */
struct udevice *dev;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c
index f9eadb4..d384b97 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
}
if (clk_x.dev) {
+ denali->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(&clk);
denali->clk_x_rate = clk_get_rate(&clk_x);
} else {
/*
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@
*/
dev_notice(dev,
"necessary clock is missing. default clock rates are used.\n");
+ denali->clk_rate = 50000000;
denali->clk_x_rate = 200000000;
}