Enable type-checking of arguments passed to printf() et al.

This patch modifies the declarations of the functions printf() et al.
and adds the right GCC attribute to request the compiler to check
the type of the arguments passed to these functions against the given
format string. This will ensure that the compiler outputs warning
messages like the following whenever it detects an inconsistency:

 file.c:42: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 3 has type ‘long int’

It also fixes the type mismatch inconsistencies that it revealed
across the code base.

NOTE: THIS PATCH MAY FORCE PLATFORM PORTS OR SP/SPDS THAT USE THE
PRINTF FAMILY OF FUNCTIONS TO FIX ANY TYPE MISMATCH INCONSISTENCIES.

Change-Id: If36bb54ec7d6dd2cb4791d89b02a24ac13fd2df6
diff --git a/bl31/runtime_svc.c b/bl31/runtime_svc.c
index c33748f..fd64c82 100644
--- a/bl31/runtime_svc.c
+++ b/bl31/runtime_svc.c
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@
 		 */
 		rc = validate_rt_svc_desc(&rt_svc_descs[index]);
 		if (rc) {
-			ERROR("Invalid runtime service descriptor 0x%x (%s)\n",
-					&rt_svc_descs[index],
+			ERROR("Invalid runtime service descriptor 0x%lx (%s)\n",
+					(uintptr_t) &rt_svc_descs[index],
 					rt_svc_descs[index].name);
 			goto error;
 		}
diff --git a/bl32/tsp/tsp_main.c b/bl32/tsp/tsp_main.c
index c6000e1..d8895b2 100644
--- a/bl32/tsp/tsp_main.c
+++ b/bl32/tsp/tsp_main.c
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@
 {
 	NOTICE("TSP: %s\n", version_string);
 	NOTICE("TSP: %s\n", build_message);
-	INFO("TSP: Total memory base : 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)BL32_TOTAL_BASE);
-	INFO("TSP: Total memory size : 0x%x bytes\n",
-			 (unsigned long)(BL32_TOTAL_LIMIT - BL32_TOTAL_BASE));
+	INFO("TSP: Total memory base : 0x%lx\n", BL32_TOTAL_BASE);
+	INFO("TSP: Total memory size : 0x%lx bytes\n",
+			 BL32_TOTAL_LIMIT - BL32_TOTAL_BASE);
 
 	uint64_t mpidr = read_mpidr();
 	uint32_t linear_id = platform_get_core_pos(mpidr);
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 
 #if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO
 	spin_lock(&console_lock);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu on requests\n", mpidr,
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu on requests\n", mpidr,
 	     tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count,
 	     tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count,
 	     tsp_stats[linear_id].cpu_on_count);
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@
 
 #if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO
 	spin_lock(&console_lock);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x turned on\n", mpidr);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu on requests\n", mpidr,
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx turned on\n", mpidr);
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu on requests\n", mpidr,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].cpu_on_count);
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@
 
 #if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO
 	spin_lock(&console_lock);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x off request\n", mpidr);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu off requests\n", mpidr,
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx off request\n", mpidr);
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu off requests\n", mpidr,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].cpu_off_count);
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
 
 #if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO
 	spin_lock(&console_lock);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu suspend requests\n",
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu suspend requests\n",
 		mpidr,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count,
@@ -281,9 +281,9 @@
 
 #if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO
 	spin_lock(&console_lock);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x resumed. suspend level %d\n",
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx resumed. suspend level %ld\n",
 		mpidr, suspend_level);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu suspend requests\n",
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx: %d smcs, %d erets %d cpu suspend requests\n",
 		mpidr,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count,
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@
 
 #if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO
 	spin_lock(&console_lock);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x SYSTEM_OFF request\n", mpidr);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x: %d smcs, %d erets requests\n", mpidr,
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx SYSTEM_OFF request\n", mpidr);
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx: %d smcs, %d erets requests\n", mpidr,
 	     tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count,
 	     tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count);
 	spin_unlock(&console_lock);
@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@
 
 #if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO
 	spin_lock(&console_lock);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x SYSTEM_RESET request\n", mpidr);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x: %d smcs, %d erets requests\n", mpidr,
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx SYSTEM_RESET request\n", mpidr);
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx: %d smcs, %d erets requests\n", mpidr,
 	     tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count,
 	     tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count);
 	spin_unlock(&console_lock);
@@ -384,10 +384,10 @@
 	tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count++;
 	tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count++;
 
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x received %s smc 0x%x\n", read_mpidr(),
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx received %s smc 0x%lx\n", mpidr,
 		((func >> 31) & 1) == 1 ? "fast" : "standard",
 		func);
-	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%x: %d smcs, %d erets\n", mpidr,
+	INFO("TSP: cpu 0x%lx: %d smcs, %d erets\n", mpidr,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].smc_count,
 		tsp_stats[linear_id].eret_count);
 
diff --git a/include/common/debug.h b/include/common/debug.h
index a8dcb8d..d198c32 100644
--- a/include/common/debug.h
+++ b/include/common/debug.h
@@ -84,6 +84,6 @@
 void __dead2 do_panic(void);
 #define panic()	do_panic()
 
-void tf_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
+void tf_printf(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
 
 #endif /* __DEBUG_H__ */
diff --git a/include/stdlib/stdio.h b/include/stdlib/stdio.h
index 60e081b..57e5c7f 100644
--- a/include/stdlib/stdio.h
+++ b/include/stdlib/stdio.h
@@ -58,12 +58,13 @@
 
 #define	EOF	(-1)
 
-int	 printf(const char * __restrict, ...);
+int	 printf(const char * __restrict, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
 int	 putchar(int);
 int	 puts(const char *);
-int	 sprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
+int	 sprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...)
+	__printflike(2, 3);
 int	 vsprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
-	   __va_list);
+	   __va_list) __printflike(2, 0);
 
 int	 sscanf(const char *__restrict, char const *__restrict, ...);
 
diff --git a/plat/juno/bl1_plat_setup.c b/plat/juno/bl1_plat_setup.c
index 23e8592..2aeaba6 100644
--- a/plat/juno/bl1_plat_setup.c
+++ b/plat/juno/bl1_plat_setup.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 		    BL1_RAM_BASE,
 		    bl1_size);
 
-	INFO("BL1: 0x%lx - 0x%lx [size = %u]\n", BL1_RAM_BASE, BL1_RAM_LIMIT,
+	INFO("BL1: 0x%lx - 0x%lx [size = %lu]\n", BL1_RAM_BASE, BL1_RAM_LIMIT,
 	     bl1_size);
 }