Juno: Implement initial platform port

This patch adds the initial port of the ARM Trusted Firmware on the Juno
development platform. This port does not support a BL3-2 image or any PSCI APIs
apart from PSCI_VERSION and PSCI_CPU_ON. It enables workarounds for selected
Cortex-A57 (#806969 & #813420) errata and implements the workaround for a Juno
platform errata (Defect id 831273).

Change-Id: Ib3d92df3af53820cfbb2977582ed0d7abf6ef893
diff --git a/plat/juno/bl2_plat_setup.c b/plat/juno/bl2_plat_setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0441cf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plat/juno/bl2_plat_setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ * prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <arch_helpers.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <bl_common.h>
+#include <console.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <platform.h>
+#include <platform_def.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "juno_def.h"
+#include "juno_private.h"
+#include "scp_bootloader.h"
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Declarations of linker defined symbols which will help us find the layout
+ * of trusted RAM
+ ******************************************************************************/
+extern unsigned long __RO_START__;
+extern unsigned long __RO_END__;
+
+extern unsigned long __COHERENT_RAM_START__;
+extern unsigned long __COHERENT_RAM_END__;
+
+/*
+ * The next 2 constants identify the extents of the code & RO data region.
+ * These addresses are used by the MMU setup code and therefore they must be
+ * page-aligned.  It is the responsibility of the linker script to ensure that
+ * __RO_START__ and __RO_END__ linker symbols refer to page-aligned addresses.
+ */
+#define BL2_RO_BASE (unsigned long)(&__RO_START__)
+#define BL2_RO_LIMIT (unsigned long)(&__RO_END__)
+
+/*
+ * The next 2 constants identify the extents of the coherent memory region.
+ * These addresses are used by the MMU setup code and therefore they must be
+ * page-aligned.  It is the responsibility of the linker script to ensure that
+ * __COHERENT_RAM_START__ and __COHERENT_RAM_END__ linker symbols refer to
+ * page-aligned addresses.
+ */
+#define BL2_COHERENT_RAM_BASE (unsigned long)(&__COHERENT_RAM_START__)
+#define BL2_COHERENT_RAM_LIMIT (unsigned long)(&__COHERENT_RAM_END__)
+
+/* Data structure which holds the extents of the trusted RAM for BL2 */
+static meminfo_t bl2_tzram_layout
+__attribute__ ((aligned(PLATFORM_CACHE_LINE_SIZE),
+		section("tzfw_coherent_mem")));
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Structure which holds the arguments which need to be passed to BL3-1
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static bl2_to_bl31_params_mem_t bl31_params_mem;
+
+meminfo_t *bl2_plat_sec_mem_layout(void)
+{
+	return &bl2_tzram_layout;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This function assigns a pointer to the memory that the platform has kept
+ * aside to pass platform specific and trusted firmware related information
+ * to BL31. This memory is allocated by allocating memory to
+ * bl2_to_bl31_params_mem_t structure which is a superset of all the
+ * structure whose information is passed to BL31
+ * NOTE: This function should be called only once and should be done
+ * before generating params to BL31
+ ******************************************************************************/
+bl31_params_t *bl2_plat_get_bl31_params(void)
+{
+	bl31_params_t *bl2_to_bl31_params;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialise the memory for all the arguments that needs to
+	 * be passed to BL3-1
+	 */
+	memset(&bl31_params_mem, 0, sizeof(bl2_to_bl31_params_mem_t));
+
+	/* Assign memory for TF related information */
+	bl2_to_bl31_params = &bl31_params_mem.bl31_params;
+	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params, PARAM_BL31, VERSION_1, 0);
+
+	/* Fill BL3-1 related information */
+	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl31_image_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl31_image_info;
+	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl31_image_info, PARAM_IMAGE_BINARY,
+		VERSION_1, 0);
+
+	/* Fill BL3-2 related information if it exists */
+#if BL32_BASE
+	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_ep_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl32_ep_info;
+	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_ep_info, PARAM_EP,
+		VERSION_1, 0);
+	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_image_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl32_image_info;
+	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_image_info, PARAM_IMAGE_BINARY,
+		VERSION_1, 0);
+#endif
+
+	/* Fill BL3-3 related information */
+	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl33_ep_info;
+	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info,
+		PARAM_EP, VERSION_1, 0);
+
+	/* BL3-3 expects to receive the primary CPU MPID (through x0) */
+	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info->args.arg0 = JUNO_PRIMARY_CPU;
+
+	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_image_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl33_image_info;
+	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_image_info, PARAM_IMAGE_BINARY,
+		VERSION_1, 0);
+
+	return bl2_to_bl31_params;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This function returns a pointer to the shared memory that the platform
+ * has kept to point to entry point information of BL31 to BL2
+ ******************************************************************************/
+struct entry_point_info *bl2_plat_get_bl31_ep_info(void)
+{
+#if DEBUG
+	bl31_params_mem.bl31_ep_info.args.arg1 = JUNO_BL31_PLAT_PARAM_VAL;
+#endif
+
+	return &bl31_params_mem.bl31_ep_info;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * BL1 has passed the extents of the trusted RAM that should be visible to BL2
+ * in x0. This memory layout is sitting at the base of the free trusted RAM.
+ * Copy it to a safe loaction before its reclaimed by later BL2 functionality.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_early_platform_setup(meminfo_t *mem_layout)
+{
+	/* Initialize the console to provide early debug support */
+	console_init(PL011_UART0_BASE, PL011_UART0_CLK_IN_HZ, PL011_BAUDRATE);
+
+	/* Setup the BL2 memory layout */
+	bl2_tzram_layout = *mem_layout;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Perform platform specific setup, i.e. initialize the IO layer, load BL3-0
+ * image and initialise the memory location to use for passing arguments to
+ * BL3-1.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_platform_setup(void)
+{
+	/* Initialise the IO layer and register platform IO devices */
+	io_setup();
+}
+
+/* Flush the TF params and the TF plat params */
+void bl2_plat_flush_bl31_params(void)
+{
+	flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)&bl31_params_mem,
+			sizeof(bl2_to_bl31_params_mem_t));
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Perform the very early platform specific architectural setup here. At the
+ * moment this is only intializes the mmu in a quick and dirty way.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_plat_arch_setup(void)
+{
+	configure_mmu_el1(bl2_tzram_layout.total_base,
+			  bl2_tzram_layout.total_size,
+			  BL2_RO_BASE,
+			  BL2_RO_LIMIT,
+			  BL2_COHERENT_RAM_BASE,
+			  BL2_COHERENT_RAM_LIMIT);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Populate the extents of memory available for loading BL3-0, i.e. anywhere
+ * in trusted RAM as long as it doesn't overwrite BL2.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_plat_get_bl30_meminfo(meminfo_t *bl30_meminfo)
+{
+	*bl30_meminfo = bl2_tzram_layout;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Transfer BL3-0 from Trusted RAM using the SCP Download protocol.
+ * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+int bl2_plat_handle_bl30(image_info_t *bl30_image_info)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = scp_bootloader_transfer((void *)bl30_image_info->image_base,
+		bl30_image_info->image_size);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		INFO("BL2: BL3-0 transferred to SCP\n\r");
+	else
+		ERROR("BL2: BL3-0 transfer failure\n\r");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Before calling this function BL31 is loaded in memory and its entrypoint
+ * is set by load_image. This is a placeholder for the platform to change
+ * the entrypoint of BL31 and set SPSR and security state.
+ * On Juno we are only setting the security state, entrypoint
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_plat_set_bl31_ep_info(image_info_t *bl31_image_info,
+			       entry_point_info_t *bl31_ep_info)
+{
+	SET_SECURITY_STATE(bl31_ep_info->h.attr, SECURE);
+	bl31_ep_info->spsr = SPSR_64(MODE_EL3, MODE_SP_ELX,
+				       DISABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Before calling this function BL32 is loaded in memory and its entrypoint
+ * is set by load_image. This is a placeholder for the platform to change
+ * the entrypoint of BL32 and set SPSR and security state.
+ * On Juno we are only setting the security state, entrypoint
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_plat_set_bl32_ep_info(image_info_t *bl32_image_info,
+			       entry_point_info_t *bl32_ep_info)
+{
+	SET_SECURITY_STATE(bl32_ep_info->h.attr, SECURE);
+	/*
+	* The Secure Payload Dispatcher service is responsible for
+	* setting the SPSR prior to entry into the BL32 image.
+	*/
+	bl32_ep_info->spsr = 0;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Before calling this function BL33 is loaded in memory and its entrypoint
+ * is set by load_image. This is a placeholder for the platform to change
+ * the entrypoint of BL33 and set SPSR and security state.
+ * On Juno we are only setting the security state, entrypoint
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_plat_set_bl33_ep_info(image_info_t *image,
+				       entry_point_info_t *bl33_ep_info)
+{
+	unsigned long el_status;
+	unsigned int mode;
+
+	/* Figure out what mode we enter the non-secure world in */
+	el_status = read_id_aa64pfr0_el1() >> ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT;
+	el_status &= ID_AA64PFR0_ELX_MASK;
+
+	if (el_status)
+		mode = MODE_EL2;
+	else
+		mode = MODE_EL1;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Consider the possibility of specifying the SPSR in
+	 * the FIP ToC and allowing the platform to have a say as
+	 * well.
+	 */
+	bl33_ep_info->spsr = SPSR_64(mode, MODE_SP_ELX,
+				       DISABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS);
+	SET_SECURITY_STATE(bl33_ep_info->h.attr, NON_SECURE);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Populate the extents of memory available for loading BL3-2
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_plat_get_bl32_meminfo(meminfo_t *bl32_meminfo)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Populate the extents of memory available for loading BL3-2.
+	 */
+	bl32_meminfo->total_base = BL32_BASE;
+	bl32_meminfo->free_base = BL32_BASE;
+	bl32_meminfo->total_size =
+		       (TSP_SEC_MEM_BASE + TSP_SEC_MEM_SIZE) - BL32_BASE;
+	bl32_meminfo->free_size =
+		       (TSP_SEC_MEM_BASE + TSP_SEC_MEM_SIZE) - BL32_BASE;
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Populate the extents of memory available for loading BL3-3
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl2_plat_get_bl33_meminfo(meminfo_t *bl33_meminfo)
+{
+	bl33_meminfo->total_base = DRAM_BASE;
+	bl33_meminfo->total_size = DRAM_SIZE;
+	bl33_meminfo->free_base = DRAM_BASE;
+	bl33_meminfo->free_size = DRAM_SIZE;
+}