Porting Guide: Clarify identity-mapping requirement
The memory translation library in Trusted Firmware supports
non-identity mappings for Physical to Virtual addresses since commit
f984ce84ba. However, the porting guide hasn't been updated
accordingly and still mandates the platform ports to use
identity-mapped page tables for all addresses.
This patch removes this out-dated information from the Porting Guide
and clarifies in which circumstances non-identity mapping may safely
be used.
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#258
Change-Id: I84dab9f3cabfc43794951b1828bfecb13049f706
diff --git a/docs/porting-guide.md b/docs/porting-guide.md
index bdbdbc2..557770e 100644
--- a/docs/porting-guide.md
+++ b/docs/porting-guide.md
@@ -72,10 +72,20 @@
2.1 Common mandatory modifications
----------------------------------
-A platform port must enable the Memory Management Unit (MMU) with identity
-mapped page tables, and enable both the instruction and data caches for each BL
-stage. In ARM standard platforms, each BL stage configures the MMU in
-the platform-specific architecture setup function, `blX_plat_arch_setup()`.
+
+A platform port must enable the Memory Management Unit (MMU) as well as the
+instruction and data caches for each BL stage. Setting up the translation
+tables is the responsibility of the platform port because memory maps differ
+across platforms. A memory translation library (see `lib/aarch64/xlat_helpers.c`
+and `lib/aarch64/xlat_tables.c`) is provided to help in this setup. Note that
+although this library supports non-identity mappings, this is intended only for
+re-mapping peripheral physical addresses and allows platforms with high I/O
+addresses to reduce their virtual address space. All other addresses
+corresponding to code and data must currently use an identity mapping.
+
+In ARM standard platforms, each BL stage configures the MMU in the
+platform-specific architecture setup function, `blX_plat_arch_setup()`, and uses
+an identity mapping for all addresses.
If the build option `USE_COHERENT_MEM` is enabled, each platform can allocate a
block of identity mapped secure memory with Device-nGnRE attributes aligned to