Changes for new version of image loading in BL1/BL2

This patch adds changes in BL1 & BL2 to use new version
of image loading to load the BL images.

Following are the changes in BL1:
  -Use new version of load_auth_image() to load BL2
  -Modified `bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout()` to remove using
   `reserve_mem()` and to calculate `bl2_mem_layout`.
   `bl2_mem_layout` calculation now assumes that BL1 RW
   data is at the top of the bl1_mem_layout, which is more
   restrictive than the previous BL1 behaviour.

Following are the changes in BL2:
  -The `bl2_main.c` is refactored and all the functions
   for loading BLxx images are now moved to `bl2_image_load.c`
   `bl2_main.c` now calls a top level `bl2_load_images()` to
   load all the images that are applicable in BL2.
  -Added new file `bl2_image_load_v2.c` that uses new version
   of image loading to load the BL images in BL2.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: Ic6dcde5a484495bdc05526d9121c59fa50c1bf23
diff --git a/bl2/bl2_image_load.c b/bl2/bl2_image_load.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee0eb96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bl2/bl2_image_load.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ * prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <arch.h>
+#include <arch_helpers.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <auth_mod.h>
+#include <bl_common.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <platform.h>
+#include <platform_def.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Check for platforms that use obsolete image terminology
+ */
+#ifdef BL30_BASE
+# error "BL30_BASE platform define no longer used - please use SCP_BL2_BASE"
+#endif
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Load the SCP_BL2 image if there's one.
+ * If a platform does not want to attempt to load SCP_BL2 image it must leave
+ * SCP_BL2_BASE undefined.
+ * Return 0 on success or if there's no SCP_BL2 image to load, a negative error
+ * code otherwise.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int load_scp_bl2(void)
+{
+	int e = 0;
+#ifdef SCP_BL2_BASE
+	meminfo_t scp_bl2_mem_info;
+	image_info_t scp_bl2_image_info;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is up to the platform to specify where SCP_BL2 should be loaded if
+	 * it exists. It could create space in the secure sram or point to a
+	 * completely different memory.
+	 *
+	 * The entry point information is not relevant in this case as the AP
+	 * won't execute the SCP_BL2 image.
+	 */
+	INFO("BL2: Loading SCP_BL2\n");
+	bl2_plat_get_scp_bl2_meminfo(&scp_bl2_mem_info);
+	scp_bl2_image_info.h.version = VERSION_1;
+	e = load_auth_image(&scp_bl2_mem_info,
+			    SCP_BL2_IMAGE_ID,
+			    SCP_BL2_BASE,
+			    &scp_bl2_image_info,
+			    NULL);
+
+	if (e == 0) {
+		/* The subsequent handling of SCP_BL2 is platform specific */
+		e = bl2_plat_handle_scp_bl2(&scp_bl2_image_info);
+		if (e) {
+			ERROR("Failure in platform-specific handling of SCP_BL2 image.\n");
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* SCP_BL2_BASE */
+
+	return e;
+}
+
+#ifndef EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Load the BL31 image.
+ * The bl2_to_bl31_params and bl31_ep_info params will be updated with the
+ * relevant BL31 information.
+ * Return 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int load_bl31(bl31_params_t *bl2_to_bl31_params,
+		     entry_point_info_t *bl31_ep_info)
+{
+	meminfo_t *bl2_tzram_layout;
+	int e;
+
+	INFO("BL2: Loading BL31\n");
+	assert(bl2_to_bl31_params != NULL);
+	assert(bl31_ep_info != NULL);
+
+	/* Find out how much free trusted ram remains after BL2 load */
+	bl2_tzram_layout = bl2_plat_sec_mem_layout();
+
+	/* Set the X0 parameter to BL31 */
+	bl31_ep_info->args.arg0 = (unsigned long)bl2_to_bl31_params;
+
+	/* Load the BL31 image */
+	e = load_auth_image(bl2_tzram_layout,
+			    BL31_IMAGE_ID,
+			    BL31_BASE,
+			    bl2_to_bl31_params->bl31_image_info,
+			    bl31_ep_info);
+
+	if (e == 0) {
+		bl2_plat_set_bl31_ep_info(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl31_image_info,
+					  bl31_ep_info);
+	}
+
+	return e;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Load the BL32 image if there's one.
+ * The bl2_to_bl31_params param will be updated with the relevant BL32
+ * information.
+ * If a platform does not want to attempt to load BL32 image it must leave
+ * BL32_BASE undefined.
+ * Return 0 on success or if there's no BL32 image to load, a negative error
+ * code otherwise.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int load_bl32(bl31_params_t *bl2_to_bl31_params)
+{
+	int e = 0;
+#ifdef BL32_BASE
+	meminfo_t bl32_mem_info;
+
+	INFO("BL2: Loading BL32\n");
+	assert(bl2_to_bl31_params != NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is up to the platform to specify where BL32 should be loaded if
+	 * it exists. It could create space in the secure sram or point to a
+	 * completely different memory.
+	 */
+	bl2_plat_get_bl32_meminfo(&bl32_mem_info);
+	e = load_auth_image(&bl32_mem_info,
+			    BL32_IMAGE_ID,
+			    BL32_BASE,
+			    bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_image_info,
+			    bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_ep_info);
+
+	if (e == 0) {
+		bl2_plat_set_bl32_ep_info(
+			bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_image_info,
+			bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_ep_info);
+	}
+#endif /* BL32_BASE */
+
+	return e;
+}
+
+#ifndef PRELOADED_BL33_BASE
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Load the BL33 image.
+ * The bl2_to_bl31_params param will be updated with the relevant BL33
+ * information.
+ * Return 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int load_bl33(bl31_params_t *bl2_to_bl31_params)
+{
+	meminfo_t bl33_mem_info;
+	int e;
+
+	INFO("BL2: Loading BL33\n");
+	assert(bl2_to_bl31_params != NULL);
+
+	bl2_plat_get_bl33_meminfo(&bl33_mem_info);
+
+	/* Load the BL33 image in non-secure memory provided by the platform */
+	e = load_auth_image(&bl33_mem_info,
+			    BL33_IMAGE_ID,
+			    plat_get_ns_image_entrypoint(),
+			    bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_image_info,
+			    bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info);
+
+	if (e == 0) {
+		bl2_plat_set_bl33_ep_info(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_image_info,
+					  bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info);
+	}
+
+	return e;
+}
+#endif /* PRELOADED_BL33_BASE */
+
+#endif /* EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This function loads SCP_BL2/BL3x images and returns the ep_info for
+ * the next executable image.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+entry_point_info_t *bl2_load_images(void)
+{
+	bl31_params_t *bl2_to_bl31_params;
+	entry_point_info_t *bl31_ep_info;
+	int e;
+
+	e = load_scp_bl2();
+	if (e) {
+		ERROR("Failed to load SCP_BL2 (%i)\n", e);
+		plat_error_handler(e);
+	}
+
+	/* Perform platform setup in BL2 after loading SCP_BL2 */
+	bl2_platform_setup();
+
+	/*
+	 * Get a pointer to the memory the platform has set aside to pass
+	 * information to BL31.
+	 */
+	bl2_to_bl31_params = bl2_plat_get_bl31_params();
+	bl31_ep_info = bl2_plat_get_bl31_ep_info();
+
+#ifdef EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE
+	/*
+	 * In the case of an EL3 payload, we don't need to load any further
+	 * images. Just update the BL31 entrypoint info structure to make BL1
+	 * jump to the EL3 payload.
+	 * The pointer to the memory the platform has set aside to pass
+	 * information to BL31 in the normal boot flow is reused here, even
+	 * though only a fraction of the information contained in the
+	 * bl31_params_t structure makes sense in the context of EL3 payloads.
+	 * This will be refined in the future.
+	 */
+	INFO("BL2: Populating the entrypoint info for the EL3 payload\n");
+	bl31_ep_info->pc = EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE;
+	bl31_ep_info->args.arg0 = (unsigned long) bl2_to_bl31_params;
+	bl2_plat_set_bl31_ep_info(NULL, bl31_ep_info);
+#else
+	e = load_bl31(bl2_to_bl31_params, bl31_ep_info);
+	if (e) {
+		ERROR("Failed to load BL31 (%i)\n", e);
+		plat_error_handler(e);
+	}
+
+	e = load_bl32(bl2_to_bl31_params);
+	if (e) {
+		if (e == -EAUTH) {
+			ERROR("Failed to authenticate BL32\n");
+			plat_error_handler(e);
+		} else {
+			WARN("Failed to load BL32 (%i)\n", e);
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef PRELOADED_BL33_BASE
+	/*
+	 * In this case, don't load the BL33 image as it's already loaded in
+	 * memory. Update BL33 entrypoint information.
+	 */
+	INFO("BL2: Populating the entrypoint info for the preloaded BL33\n");
+	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info->pc = PRELOADED_BL33_BASE;
+	bl2_plat_set_bl33_ep_info(NULL, bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info);
+#else
+	e = load_bl33(bl2_to_bl31_params);
+	if (e) {
+		ERROR("Failed to load BL33 (%i)\n", e);
+		plat_error_handler(e);
+	}
+#endif /* PRELOADED_BL33_BASE */
+
+#endif /* EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE */
+
+	/* Flush the params to be passed to memory */
+	bl2_plat_flush_bl31_params();
+
+	return bl31_ep_info;
+}