feat(imx8ulp): add i.MX8ULP basic support

Add the basic support for i.MX8ULP.

The i.MX 8ULP family of processors features NXP’s advanced
implementation of the dual Arm Cortex-A35 cores alongside
an Arm Cortex-M33. This combined architecture enables the
device to run a rich operating system (such as Linux) on
the Cortex-A35 core and an RTOS (such as FreeRTOS) on the
Cortex-M33 core. It also includes a Cadence Tensilica Fusion
DSP for low-power audio and a HiFi4 DSP for advanced audio
and machine learning applications.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ye Li <ye.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Bai <ping.bai@nxp.com>
Change-Id: I12df622b95960bcdf7da52e4c66470a700690e36
diff --git a/plat/imx/imx8ulp/upower/upower_api.c b/plat/imx/imx8ulp/upower/upower_api.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce8c1c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plat/imx/imx8ulp/upower/upower_api.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3095 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
+/**
+ * Copyright 2019-2024 NXP
+ *
+ * KEYWORDS: micro-power uPower driver API
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "upower_api.h"
+#include "upower_soc_defs.h"
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Common Macros
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/* tests Service Group busy */
+#define UPWR_SG_BUSY(sg) ((sg_busy & (1U << (sg))) == 1U)
+
+/* install user callback for the Service Group */
+#define UPWR_USR_CALLB(sg, cb) { user_callback[(sg)] = (cb); }
+
+/* fills up common message header info */
+#define UPWR_MSG_HDR(hdr, sg, fn)   {		\
+	(hdr).domain   = (uint32_t)pwr_domain;	\
+	(hdr).srvgrp   = (sg);			\
+	(hdr).function = (fn); }
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Common Data Structures
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static soc_domain_t pwr_domain;
+
+static upwr_code_vers_t fw_rom_version;
+static upwr_code_vers_t fw_ram_version;
+static uint32_t fw_launch_option;
+
+/* shared memory buffers */
+#define UPWR_API_BUFFER_SIZE	(MAX_SG_EXCEPT_MEM_SIZE + \
+				 MAX_SG_PWRMGMT_MEM_SIZE + MAX_SG_VOLTM_MEM_SIZE)
+
+/* service group shared mem buffer pointers */
+static void *sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_COUNT];
+
+/* Callbacks registered for each service group :
+ *
+ * NULL means no callback is registered;
+ * for sgrp_callback, it also means the service group is
+ * free to receive a new request.
+ */
+static upwr_callb user_callback[UPWR_SG_COUNT];
+static UPWR_RX_CALLB_FUNC_T sgrp_callback[UPWR_SG_COUNT];
+
+/* request data structures for each service group */
+/* message waiting for TX */
+static upwr_down_max_msg  sg_req_msg[UPWR_SG_COUNT];
+/* waiting message size */
+static unsigned int sg_req_siz[UPWR_SG_COUNT];
+/* response msg  */
+static upwr_up_max_msg sg_rsp_msg[UPWR_SG_COUNT];
+/* response msg size */
+static unsigned int sg_rsp_siz[UPWR_SG_COUNT];
+
+/* tx pending status for each (1 bit per service group) */
+static volatile uint32_t sg_tx_pend;
+/* serv.group of current ongoing Tx, if any */
+static volatile upwr_sg_t  sg_tx_curr;
+
+/* service group busy status, only for this domain (MU index 0) */
+/* SG bit = 1 if group is busy with a request */
+static volatile uint32_t sg_busy;
+
+/* OS-dependent memory allocation function */
+static upwr_malloc_ptr_t os_malloc;
+/* OS-dependent pointer->physical address conversion function */
+static upwr_phyadr_ptr_t os_ptr2phy;
+/* OS-dependent function to lock critical code */
+static upwr_lock_ptr_t os_lock;
+
+/* pointer to MU structure */
+static struct MU_t *mu;
+
+/*
+ * indicates that a transmission was done and is pending; this
+ * bit is necessary because the Tx and Rx interrupts are ORed
+ * together, and there is no way of telling if only Rx interrupt
+ * or both occurred just by looking at the MU status registers
+ */
+static uint32_t  mu_tx_pend;
+
+static UPWR_TX_CALLB_FUNC_T  mu_tx_callb;
+static UPWR_RX_CALLB_FUNC_T  mu_rx_callb;
+
+#define	UPWR_API_INIT_WAIT           (0U) /* waiting for ROM firmware initialization */
+#define	UPWR_API_INITLZED            (1U) /* ROM firmware initialized */
+#define	UPWR_API_START_WAIT          (2U) /* waiting for start services */
+#define	UPWR_API_SHUTDOWN_WAIT       (3U) /* waiting for shutdown */
+#define	UPWR_API_READY               (4U) /* ready to receive service requests */
+
+volatile upwr_api_state_t api_state;
+
+/* default pointer->physical address conversion, returns the same address */
+static void *ptr2phys(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return (void *)ptr;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * SHARED MEMORY MANAGEMENT
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * upwr_ptr2offset() - converts a pointer (casted to uint64_t) to an
+ * address offset from the  shared memory start. If it does not point
+ * to a shared memory location, the structure pointed is copied to a
+ * buffer in the shared memory,  and the buffer offset is returned.
+ * The 2nd argument is the service group to which the buffer belongs;
+ * The 3rd argument is the size of structure to be copied. The 4th argument
+ * is an offset to apply to the copy destination address. The 5th argument
+ * is ptr before the conversion to physical address. 2nd, 3rd. 4th and 5th
+ * arguments are not used if the 1st one points to a location inside the
+ *  shared memory.
+ */
+
+static uint32_t upwr_ptr2offset(unsigned long ptr,
+				upwr_sg_t sg,
+				size_t siz,
+				size_t offset,
+				const void *vptr)
+{
+	if ((ptr >= UPWR_DRAM_SHARED_BASE_ADDR) &&
+	    ((ptr - UPWR_DRAM_SHARED_BASE_ADDR) < UPWR_DRAM_SHARED_SIZE)) {
+		return (uint32_t)(ptr - UPWR_DRAM_SHARED_BASE_ADDR);
+	}
+
+	/* pointer is outside the shared memory, copy the struct to buffer */
+	(void)memcpy((void *)(offset + (char *)sh_buffer[sg]), (void *)vptr, siz);
+	return (uint32_t)((unsigned long)sh_buffer[sg] + offset - UPWR_DRAM_SHARED_BASE_ADDR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * INTERRUPTS AND CALLBACKS
+ * Service-group specific callbacks are in their own sections
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * upwr_lock()- locks (lock=1) or unlocks (lock=0) a critical code section;
+ * for now it only needs to protect a portion of the code from being
+ * interrupted by the MU.
+ */
+static void upwr_lock(int lock)
+{
+	if (os_lock != NULL) {
+		os_lock(lock);
+	}
+}
+
+/* upwr_exp_isr()- handles the exception interrupt from uPower */
+static void upwr_exp_isr(void)
+{
+}
+
+/* upwr_copy2tr prototype; function definition in auxiliary function section */
+void upwr_copy2tr(struct MU_t *local_mu, const uint32_t *msg, unsigned int size);
+
+#define UPWR_MU_TSR_EMPTY ((uint32_t)((1UL << UPWR_MU_MSG_SIZE) - 1UL))
+
+/* upwr_txrx_isr()- handles both the Tx and Rx MU interrupts */
+void upwr_txrx_isr(void)
+{
+	/* Tx pending and TX register empty */
+	if ((mu_tx_pend != 0UL) && (mu->TSR.R == UPWR_MU_TSR_EMPTY)) {
+		mu_tx_pend = 0UL;
+		/* disable the tx interrupts */
+		mu->TCR.R = 0U;
+		/* urgency flag off, in case it was set */
+		mu->FCR.B.F0 = 0U;
+
+		if (mu_tx_callb != NULL) {
+			mu_tx_callb();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* RX ISR occurred */
+	if (mu->RSR.R != 0UL) {
+		/* disable the interrupt until data is read */
+		mu->RCR.R = 0U;
+
+		if (mu_rx_callb != NULL) {
+			mu_rx_callb();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_next_req() - sends the next pending service request message, if any.
+ *
+ * Called upon MU Tx interrupts, it checks if there is any service request
+ * pending amongst the service groups, and sends the request if needed.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: none (void).
+ */
+static void upwr_next_req(void)
+{
+	upwr_sg_t sg = (upwr_sg_t)0U;
+
+	/* no lock needed here, this is called from an MU ISR */
+	sg_tx_pend &= ~((uint32_t)1UL << sg_tx_curr); /* no longer pending */
+
+	if (sg_tx_pend == 0U) {
+		return; /* no other pending */
+	}
+
+	/* find the next one pending */
+	for (uint32_t mask = 1UL; mask < (1UL << UPWR_SG_COUNT); mask = mask << 1UL) {
+		if ((sg_tx_pend & mask) != 0U) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		sg = (upwr_sg_t)(sg + 1U);
+	}
+
+	sg_tx_curr = sg;
+	if (upwr_tx((uint32_t *)&sg_req_msg[sg], sg_req_siz[sg], upwr_next_req) < 0) {
+		return; /* leave the Tx pending */
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_mu_int_callback() - general MU interrupt callback.
+ *
+ * Called upon MU Rx interrupts, it calls the Service Group-specific callback,
+ * if any registered, based on the service group field in the received message.
+ * Otherwise, calls the user callback, if any registered.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: none (void).
+ */
+static void upwr_mu_int_callback(void)
+{
+	upwr_sg_t sg;       /* service group number */
+	UPWR_RX_CALLB_FUNC_T sg_callb; /* service group callback */
+	upwr_up_max_msg rxmsg = {0};
+	unsigned int size; /* in words */
+
+	if (upwr_rx((char *)&rxmsg, &size) < 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sg = (upwr_sg_t)rxmsg.hdr.srvgrp;
+
+	/* copy msg to the service group buffer */
+	msg_copy((char *)&sg_rsp_msg[sg], (char *)&rxmsg, size);
+	sg_rsp_siz[sg] = size;
+
+	/* clear the service group busy status */
+	sg_busy &= ~(1UL << sg); /* no lock needed here, we're in the MU ISR */
+
+	sg_callb = sgrp_callback[sg];
+	if (sg_callb == NULL) {
+		upwr_callb user_callb = user_callback[sg];
+		/* no service group callback; call the user callback if any */
+		if (user_callb == NULL) {
+			goto done; /* no user callback */
+		}
+
+		/* make the user callback */
+		user_callb(sg, rxmsg.hdr.function,
+			   (upwr_resp_t)rxmsg.hdr.errcode,
+			   (size == 2U) ? rxmsg.word2 : rxmsg.hdr.ret);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * finally make the group callback. don't uninstall the group
+	 * callback, it is permanent.
+	 */
+	sg_callb();
+done:
+	if (rxmsg.hdr.errcode == UPWR_RESP_SHUTDOWN) { /* shutdown error: */
+		/*
+		 * change the API state automatically. so new requests
+		 * are rejected by the API immediately
+		 */
+		api_state = UPWR_API_INITLZED;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_srv_req() - sends a service request message.
+ * @sg: message service group.
+ * @msg: pointer to the message
+ * @size: message size in 32-bit words.
+ *
+ * The message is sent right away if possible, or gets pending to be sent later.
+ * If pending, the message is stored in sg_req_msg and will be sent when the
+ * MU transmission buffer is clear and there are no other pending messages
+ * from higher priority service groups.
+ *
+ * This is an auxiliary function used by the rest of the API calls.
+ * It is normally not called by the driver code, unless maybe for test purposes.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: none (void)
+ */
+static void upwr_srv_req(upwr_sg_t sg,
+			 uint32_t *msg,
+			 unsigned int size)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	upwr_lock(1);
+	sg_busy |= (uint32_t)1U << sg;
+	upwr_lock(0);
+
+	rc = upwr_tx(msg, size, upwr_next_req);
+	if (rc  < 0) {
+		/* queue full, make the transmission pending */
+		msg_copy((char *)&sg_req_msg[sg], (char *)msg, size);
+		sg_req_siz[sg] = size;
+
+		upwr_lock(1);
+		sg_tx_curr = sg;
+		sg_tx_pend |= (uint32_t)1U << sg;
+		upwr_lock(0);
+
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * INITIALIZATION, CONFIGURATION
+ *
+ * A reference uPower initialization sequence goes as follows:
+ *
+ * 1. host CPU calls upwr_init.
+ * 2. (optional) host checks the ROM version and SoC code calling upwr_vers(...)
+ *    and optionally performs any configuration or workaround accordingly.
+ * 3. host CPU calls upwr_start to start the uPower services, passing a
+ *    service option number.
+ *    If no RAM code is loaded or it has no service options, the launch option
+ *    number passed must be 0, which will start the services available in ROM.
+ *    upwr_start also receives a pointer to a callback called by the API
+ *    when the firmware is ready to receive service requests.
+ *    The callback may be replaced by polling, calling upwr_req_status in a loop
+ *    or upwr_poll_req_status; in this case the callback pointer may be NULL.
+ *    A host may call upwr_start even if the services were already started by
+ *    any host: if the launch option is the same, the response will be ok,
+ *    but will indicate error if the services were already started with a
+ *    different launch option.
+ * 4. host waits for the callback calling, or polling finishing;
+ *    if no error is returned, it can start making service calls using the API.
+ *
+ * Variations on that reference sequence are possible:
+ *  - the uPower services can be started using the ROM code only, which includes
+ *    the basic Power Management services, among others, with launch option
+ *    number = 0.
+ *    The code RAM can be loaded while these services are running and,
+ *    when the loading is done, the services can be re-started with these 2
+ *    requests executed in order: upwr_xcp_shutdown and upwr_start,
+ *    using the newly loaded RAM code (launch option > 0).
+ *
+ * NOTE: the initialization call upwr_init is not effective and
+ *       returns error when called after the uPower services are started.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * upwr_start_callb() - internal callback for the Rx message from uPower
+ * that indicates the firmware is ready to receive the start commands.
+ * It calls the user callbacks registered in the upwr_start_boot and upwr_start
+ * call.
+ */
+void upwr_start_callb(void)
+{
+	switch (api_state) {
+	case UPWR_API_START_WAIT: {
+		upwr_rdy_callb start_callb = (upwr_rdy_callb)user_callback[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT];
+		upwr_ready_msg *msg = (upwr_ready_msg *)&sg_rsp_msg[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT];
+
+		fw_ram_version.soc_id = fw_rom_version.soc_id;
+		fw_ram_version.vmajor = msg->args.vmajor;
+		fw_ram_version.vminor = msg->args.vminor;
+		fw_ram_version.vfixes = msg->args.vfixes;
+
+		/*
+		 * vmajor == vminor == vfixes == 0 indicates start error
+		 * in this case, go back to the INITLZED state
+		 */
+		if ((fw_ram_version.vmajor != 0U) ||
+		    (fw_ram_version.vminor != 0U) ||
+		    (fw_ram_version.vfixes != 0U)) {
+			api_state = UPWR_API_READY;
+
+			/*
+			 * initialization is over:
+			 * uninstall the user callback just in case
+			 */
+			UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, NULL);
+
+			if (fw_launch_option == 0U) {
+				/*
+				 * launched ROM firmware:
+				 * RAM fw versions must be all 0s
+				 */
+				fw_ram_version.vmajor = 0U;
+				fw_ram_version.vminor = 0U;
+				fw_ram_version.vfixes = 0U;
+			}
+		} else {
+			api_state = UPWR_API_INITLZED;
+		}
+
+		start_callb(msg->args.vmajor, msg->args.vminor, msg->args.vfixes);
+	}
+	break;
+
+	case UPWR_API_SHUTDOWN_WAIT: {
+		upwr_callb user_callb = (upwr_callb)user_callback[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT];
+		upwr_shutdown_msg *msg = (upwr_shutdown_msg *)&sg_rsp_msg[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT];
+
+		if ((upwr_resp_t)msg->hdr.errcode == UPWR_RESP_OK) {
+			api_state = UPWR_API_INITLZED;
+		}
+
+		if (user_callb != NULL) {
+			user_callb(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_SHUTDOWN,
+				   (upwr_resp_t)msg->hdr.errcode, 0U);
+		}
+	}
+	break;
+
+	case UPWR_API_READY:
+	{
+		upwr_callb user_callb = (upwr_callb)user_callback[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT];
+		upwr_up_max_msg *msg = (upwr_up_max_msg *)&sg_rsp_msg[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT];
+
+		if (user_callb != NULL) {
+			user_callb(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, msg->hdr.function,
+				   (upwr_resp_t)msg->hdr.errcode,
+				   (int)((sg_rsp_siz[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT] == 2U) ?
+					 msg->word2 : msg->hdr.ret));
+		}
+	}
+	break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_init() - API initialization; must be the first API call after reset.
+ * @domain: SoC-dependent CPU domain id; identifier used by the firmware in
+ * many services. Defined by SoC-dependent type soc_domain_t found in
+ * upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @muptr: pointer to the MU instance.
+ * @mallocptr: pointer to the memory allocation function
+ * @physaddrptr: pointer to the function to convert pointers to
+ * physical addresses. If NULL, no conversion is made (pointer=physical address)
+ * @isrinstptr: pointer to the function to install the uPower ISR callbacks;
+ * the function receives the pointers to the MU tx/rx and Exception ISRs
+ * callbacks, which must be called from the actual system ISRs.
+ * The function pointed by isrinstptr must also enable the interrupt at the
+ * core/interrupt controller, but must not enable the interrupt at the MU IP.
+ * The system ISRs are responsible for dealing with the interrupt controller,
+ * performing any other context save/restore, and any other housekeeping.
+ * @lockptr: pointer to a function that prevents MU interrupts (if argrument=1)
+ * or allows it (if argument=0). The API calls this function to make small
+ * specific code portions thread safe. Only MU interrupts must be avoided,
+ * the code may be suspended for other reasons.
+ * If no MU interrupts can happen during the execution of an API call or
+ * callback, even if enabled, for some other reason (e.g. interrupt priority),
+ * then this argument may be NULL.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if failed to allocate memory, or use some other resource.
+ *        -2 if any argument is invalid.
+ *        -3 if failed to send the ping message.
+ *        -4 if failed to receive the initialization message, or was invalid
+ */
+int upwr_init(soc_domain_t domain, struct MU_t *muptr,
+	      const upwr_malloc_ptr_t mallocptr,
+	      const upwr_phyadr_ptr_t phyadrptr,
+	      const upwr_inst_isr_ptr_t isrinstptr,
+	      const upwr_lock_ptr_t lockptr)
+{
+	uint32_t j;
+
+	upwr_sg_t sg; /* service group number */
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned long dom_buffer_base = (domain == RTD_DOMAIN) ? UPWR_API_BUFFER_BASE :
+					((UPWR_API_BUFFER_ENDPLUS + UPWR_API_BUFFER_BASE) / 2U);
+
+	upwr_init_msg *msg = (upwr_init_msg *)&sg_rsp_msg[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT];
+
+	mu = muptr;
+	/*
+	 * Disable tx and rx interrupts in case not called
+	 * 1st time after reset
+	 */
+	mu->TCR.R = mu->RCR.R = 0U;
+
+	os_malloc = mallocptr;
+	os_ptr2phy = (phyadrptr == (upwr_phyadr_ptr_t)NULL) ? ptr2phys : phyadrptr;
+
+	os_lock = lockptr;
+	api_state = UPWR_API_INIT_WAIT;
+	sg_busy = 0UL;
+	pwr_domain = domain;
+
+	/* initialize the versions, in case they are polled */
+	fw_rom_version.soc_id = 0U;
+	fw_rom_version.vmajor = 0U;
+	fw_rom_version.vminor = 0U;
+	fw_rom_version.vfixes = 0U;
+
+	fw_ram_version.soc_id = 0U;
+	fw_ram_version.vmajor = 0U;
+	fw_ram_version.vminor = 0U;
+	fw_ram_version.vfixes = 0U;
+
+	mu_tx_pend = (uint32_t)0U;
+	sg_tx_pend = (uint32_t)0U;
+
+	sg_tx_curr = UPWR_SG_COUNT; /* means none here */
+
+	sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT] = (void *)(unsigned long)dom_buffer_base;
+	sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT] = (void *)(unsigned long)(dom_buffer_base +
+					      MAX_SG_EXCEPT_MEM_SIZE);
+	sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_DELAYM] = NULL;
+	sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_VOLTM] = (void *)(unsigned long)(dom_buffer_base +
+					    MAX_SG_EXCEPT_MEM_SIZE + MAX_SG_PWRMGMT_MEM_SIZE);
+	sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_CURRM] = NULL;
+	sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_TEMPM] = NULL;
+	sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_DIAG] = NULL;
+
+	/* (no buffers service groups other than xcp and pwm for now) */
+	for (j = 0; j < UPWR_SG_COUNT; j++) {
+		user_callback[j] = NULL;
+		/* service group Exception gets the initialization callbacks */
+		sgrp_callback[j] = (j == UPWR_SG_EXCEPT) ? upwr_start_callb : NULL;
+		/* response messages with an initial consistent content */
+		sg_rsp_msg[j].hdr.errcode = UPWR_RESP_SHUTDOWN;
+	}
+
+	/* init message already received, assume takss are running on upower */
+	if (mu->FSR.B.F0 != 0U) {
+		/* send a ping message down to get the ROM version back */
+		upwr_xcp_ping_msg ping_msg = {0};
+
+		ping_msg.hdr.domain = pwr_domain;
+		ping_msg.hdr.srvgrp = UPWR_SG_EXCEPT;
+		ping_msg.hdr.function = UPWR_XCP_PING;
+
+		if (mu->RSR.B.RF0 != 0U) { /* first clean any Rx message left over */
+			(void)upwr_rx((char *)msg, &size);
+		}
+
+		/* wait any TX left over to be sent */
+		while (mu->TSR.R != UPWR_MU_TSR_EMPTY) {
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * now send the ping message;
+		 * do not use upwr_tx, which needs API initialized;
+		 * just write to the MU TR register(s)
+		 */
+		mu->FCR.B.F0 = 1U; /* flag urgency status */
+		upwr_copy2tr(mu, (uint32_t *)&ping_msg, sizeof(ping_msg) / 4U);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * poll for the MU Rx status: wait for an init message, either
+		 * 1st sent from uPower after reset or as a response to a ping
+		 */
+		while (mu->RSR.B.RF0 == 0U) {
+		}
+
+		/* urgency status off, in case it was set */
+		mu->FCR.B.F0 = 0U;
+
+		if (upwr_rx((char *)msg, &size) < 0) {
+			return -4;
+		}
+
+		if (size != (sizeof(upwr_init_msg) / 4U)) {
+			if (mu->FSR.B.F0 != 0U) {
+				continue; /* discard left over msg */
+			} else {
+				return -4;
+			}
+		}
+
+		sg = (upwr_sg_t)msg->hdr.srvgrp;
+		if (sg != UPWR_SG_EXCEPT) {
+			if (mu->FSR.B.F0 != 0U) {
+				continue; /* discard left over msg */
+			} else {
+				return -4;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ((upwr_xcp_f_t)msg->hdr.function != UPWR_XCP_INIT) {
+			if (mu->FSR.B.F0 != 0U) {
+				continue; /* discard left over msg */
+			} else {
+				return -4;
+			}
+		}
+
+		break;
+	} while (true);
+
+	fw_rom_version.soc_id = msg->args.soc;
+	fw_rom_version.vmajor = msg->args.vmajor;
+	fw_rom_version.vminor = msg->args.vminor;
+	fw_rom_version.vfixes = msg->args.vfixes;
+
+	if (upwr_rx_callback(upwr_mu_int_callback) < 0) {
+		/* catastrophic error, but is it possible to happen? */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	mu_tx_callb = NULL; /* assigned on upwr_tx */
+
+	/* install the ISRs and enable the interrupts */
+	isrinstptr(upwr_txrx_isr, upwr_exp_isr);
+
+	/* enable only RR[0] receive interrupt */
+	mu->RCR.R = 1U;
+
+	api_state = UPWR_API_INITLZED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_start() - Starts the uPower services.
+ * @launchopt: a number to select between multiple launch options,
+ * that may define, among other things, which services will be started,
+ * or which services implementations, features etc.
+ * launchopt = 0 selects a subset of services implemented in ROM;
+ * any other number selects service sets implemented in RAM, launched
+ * by the firmware function ram_launch; if an invalid launchopt value is passed,
+ * no services are started, and the callback returns error (see below).
+ * @rdycallb: pointer to the callback to be called when the uPower is ready
+ * to receive service requests. NULL if no callback needed.
+ * The callback receives as arguments the RAM firmware version numbers.
+ * If all 3 numbers (vmajor, vminor, vfixes) are 0, that means the
+ * service launching failed.
+ * Firmware version numbers will be the same as ROM if launchopt = 0,
+ * selecting the ROM services.
+ *
+ * upwr_start can be called by any domain even if the services are already
+ * started: it has no effect, returning success, if the launch option is the
+ * same as the one that actually started the service, and returns error if
+ * called with a different option.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded or
+ * not.
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if a resource failed,
+ *        -2 if the domain passed is the same as the caller,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_start(uint32_t launchopt, const upwr_rdy_callb rdycallb)
+{
+	upwr_start_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_INITLZED) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (upwr_callb)rdycallb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_START);
+
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = fw_launch_option = launchopt;
+
+	if (upwr_tx((uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U, NULL) < 0) {
+		/* catastrophic error, but is it possible to happen? */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	api_state = UPWR_API_START_WAIT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * EXCEPTION SERVICE GROUP
+ */
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_config() - Applies general uPower configurations.
+ * @config: pointer to the uPower SoC-dependent configuration struct
+ * upwr_xcp_config_t defined in upower_soc_defs.h. NULL may be passed, meaning
+ * a request to read the configuration, in which case it appears in the callback
+ * argument ret, or can be pointed by argument retptr in the upwr_req_status and
+ * upwr_poll_req_status calls, casted to upwr_xcp_config_t.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback to be called when the uPower has finished
+ * the configuration, or NULL if no callback needed (polling used instead).
+ *
+ * Some configurations are targeted for a specific domain (see the struct
+ * upwr_xcp_config_t definition in upower_soc_defs.h); this call has implicit
+ * domain target (the same domain from which is called).
+ *
+ * The return value is always the current configuration value, either in a
+ * read-only request (config = NULL) or after setting a new configuration
+ * (non-NULL config).
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded or
+ * not.
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_config(const upwr_xcp_config_t *config, const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_config_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	if (config == NULL) {
+		txmsg.hdr.arg = 1U;         /* 1= read, txmsg.word2 ignored */
+	} else {
+		txmsg.hdr.arg = 0U;         /* 1= write */
+		txmsg.word2   = config->R;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_CONFIG);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_sw_alarm() - Makes uPower issue an alarm interrupt to given domain.
+ * @domain: identifier of the domain to alarm. Defined by SoC-dependent type
+ * soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @code: alarm code. Defined by SoC-dependent type upwr_alarm_t found in
+ * upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback to be called when the uPower has finished
+ * the alarm, or NULL if no callback needed (polling used instead).
+ *
+ * The function requests the uPower to issue an alarm of the given code as if
+ * it had originated internally. This service is useful mainly to test the
+ * system response to such alarms, or to make the system handle a similar alarm
+ * situation detected externally to uPower.
+ *
+ * The system ISR/code handling the alarm may retrieve the alarm code by calling
+ * the auxiliary function upwr_alarm_code.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded or
+ * not.
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_sw_alarm(soc_domain_t domain,
+		      upwr_alarm_t code,
+		      const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_swalarm_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_SW_ALARM);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = (uint32_t)code;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_set_ddr_retention() - M33/A35 can use this API to set/clear ddr retention
+ * @domain: identifier of the caller domain.
+ * soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @enable: true, means that set ddr retention, false clear ddr retention.
+ * @callb: NULL
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_set_ddr_retention(soc_domain_t domain,
+			       uint32_t enable,
+			       const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_ddr_retn_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_SET_DDR_RETN);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = (uint32_t)enable;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_set_mipi_dsi_ena() - M33/A35 can use this API to set/clear mipi dsi ena
+ * @domain: identifier of the caller domain.
+ * soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @enable: true, means that set ddr retention, false clear ddr retention.
+ * @callb: NULL
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_set_mipi_dsi_ena(soc_domain_t domain,
+			      uint32_t enable,
+			      const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_set_mipi_dsi_ena_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_SET_MIPI_DSI_ENA);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = (uint32_t)enable;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_get_mipi_dsi_ena() - M33/A35 can use this API to get mipi dsi ena status
+ * @domain: identifier of the caller domain.
+ * soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @callb: NULL
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_get_mipi_dsi_ena(soc_domain_t domain, const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_get_mipi_dsi_ena_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_GET_MIPI_DSI_ENA);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_set_osc_mode() - M33/A35 can use this API to set uPower OSC mode
+ * @domain: identifier of the caller domain.
+ * soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @osc_mode, 0 means low frequency, not 0 means high frequency.
+ * @callb: NULL
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_set_osc_mode(soc_domain_t domain,
+			  uint32_t osc_mode,
+			  const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_set_osc_mode_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_SET_OSC_MODE);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = (uint32_t)osc_mode;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_set_rtd_use_ddr() - M33 call this API to inform uPower, M33 is using ddr
+ * @domain: identifier of the caller domain.
+ * soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @is_use_ddr: not 0, true, means that RTD is using ddr. 0, false, means that, RTD
+ * is not using ddr.
+ * @callb: NULL
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_set_rtd_use_ddr(soc_domain_t domain,
+			     uint32_t is_use_ddr,
+			     const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_rtd_use_ddr_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_SET_RTD_USE_DDR);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = (uint32_t)is_use_ddr;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_set_rtd_apd_llwu() - M33/A35 can use this API to set/clear rtd_llwu apd_llwu
+ * @domain: set which domain (RTD_DOMAIN, APD_DOMAIN) LLWU.
+ * soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @enable: true, means that set rtd_llwu or apd_llwu, false clear rtd_llwu or apd_llwu.
+ * @callb: NULL
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_set_rtd_apd_llwu(soc_domain_t domain,
+			      uint32_t enable,
+			      const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_rtd_apd_llwu_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_SET_RTD_APD_LLWU);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = (uint32_t)enable;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_shutdown() - Shuts down all uPower services and power mode tasks.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback to be called when the uPower has finished
+ * the shutdown, or NULL if no callback needed
+ * (polling used instead).
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded or
+ * not.
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * At the callback the uPower/API is back to initialization/start-up phase,
+ * so service request calls return error.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_xcp_shutdown(const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_xcp_shutdown_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_SHUTDOWN);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	api_state = UPWR_API_SHUTDOWN_WAIT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_xcp_i2c_access() - Performs an access through the uPower I2C interface.
+ * @addr: I2C slave address, up to 10 bits.
+ * @data_size: determines the access direction and data size in bytes, up to 4;
+ * negetive data_size determines a read  access with size -data_size;
+ * positive data_size determines a write access with size  data_size;
+ * data_size=0 is invalid, making the service return error UPWR_RESP_BAD_REQ.
+ * @subaddr_size: size of the sub-address in bytes, up to 4; if subaddr_size=0,
+ * no subaddress is used.
+ * @subaddr: sub-address, only used if subaddr_size > 0.
+ * @wdata: write data, up to 4 bytes; ignored if data_size < 0 (read)
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback to be called when the uPower has finished
+ * the access, or NULL if no callback needed
+ * (polling used instead).
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded or
+ * not.
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_EXCEPT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The service performs a read (data_size < 0) or a write (data_size > 0) of
+ * up to 4 bytes on the uPower I2C interface. The data read from I2C comes via
+ * the callback argument ret, or written to the variable pointed by retptr,
+ * if polling is used (calls upwr_req_status or upwr_poll_req_status).
+ * ret (or *retptr) also returns the data written on writes.
+ *
+ * Sub-addressing is supported, with sub-address size determined by the argument
+ * subaddr_size, up to 4 bytes. Sub-addressing is not used if subaddr_size=0.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+
+int upwr_xcp_i2c_access(uint16_t addr,
+			int8_t data_size,
+			uint8_t subaddr_size,
+			uint32_t subaddr,
+			uint32_t wdata,
+			const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	unsigned long ptrval = (unsigned long)sh_buffer[UPWR_SG_EXCEPT];
+	upwr_i2c_access *i2c_acc_ptr = (upwr_i2c_access *)ptrval;
+	upwr_pwm_pmiccfg_msg  txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, UPWR_XCP_I2C);
+
+	i2c_acc_ptr->addr = addr;
+	i2c_acc_ptr->subaddr = subaddr;
+	i2c_acc_ptr->subaddr_size = subaddr_size;
+	i2c_acc_ptr->data = wdata;
+	i2c_acc_ptr->data_size = data_size;
+
+	txmsg.ptr = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+				    UPWR_SG_EXCEPT,
+				    (size_t)sizeof(upwr_i2c_access),
+				    0U,
+				    i2c_acc_ptr);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_EXCEPT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * VOLTAGE MANAGERMENT SERVICE GROUP
+ */
+
+/**
+ * upwr_vtm_pmic_cold_reset() -request cold reset the pmic.
+ * pmic will power cycle all the regulators
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to cold reset the pmic.
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_VOLTM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_vtm_pmic_cold_reset(upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_volt_pmic_cold_reset_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_VOLTM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_VOLTM, UPWR_VTM_PMIC_COLD_RESET);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_vtm_set_pmic_mode() -request uPower set pmic mode
+ * @pmic_mode: the target mode need to be set
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to set pmic mode
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_VOLTM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_vtm_set_pmic_mode(uint32_t pmic_mode, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_volt_pmic_set_mode_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_VOLTM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_VOLTM, UPWR_VTM_SET_PMIC_MODE);
+
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = pmic_mode;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_vtm_chng_pmic_voltage() - Changes the voltage of a given rail.
+ * @rail: pmic rail id.
+ * @volt: the target voltage of the given rail, accurate to uV
+ * If pass volt value 0, means that power off this rail.
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to change the voltage of the given rail.
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_VOLTM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_vtm_chng_pmic_voltage(uint32_t rail, uint32_t volt, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_volt_pmic_set_volt_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_VOLTM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_VOLTM, UPWR_VTM_CHNG_PMIC_RAIL_VOLT);
+
+	txmsg.args.rail = rail;
+
+	txmsg.args.volt = (volt + PMIC_VOLTAGE_MIN_STEP - 1U) / PMIC_VOLTAGE_MIN_STEP;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_vtm_get_pmic_voltage() - Get the voltage of a given rail.
+ * @rail: pmic rail id.
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ * (polling used instead)
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to get the voltage of the given rail.
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_VOLTM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The voltage data read from uPower via
+ * the callback argument ret, or written to the variable pointed by retptr,
+ * if polling is used (calls upwr_req_status or upwr_poll_req_status).
+ * ret (or *retptr) also returns the data written on writes.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_vtm_get_pmic_voltage(uint32_t rail, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_volt_pmic_get_volt_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_VOLTM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_VOLTM, UPWR_VTM_GET_PMIC_RAIL_VOLT);
+
+	txmsg.args.rail = rail;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_vtm_power_measure() - request uPower to measure power consumption
+ * @ssel: This field determines which power switches will have their currents
+ * sampled to be accounted for a
+ * current/power measurement. Support 0~7
+
+ * SSEL bit #	Power Switch
+ * 0	M33 core complex/platform/peripherals
+ * 1	Fusion Core and Peripherals
+ * 2	A35[0] core complex
+ * 3	A35[1] core complex
+ * 4	3DGPU
+ * 5	HiFi4
+ * 6	DDR Controller (PHY and PLL NOT included)
+ * 7	PXP, EPDC
+ *
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ * (polling used instead)
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to measure power consumption
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_VOLTM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The power consumption data read from uPower via
+ * the callback argument ret, or written to the variable pointed by retptr,
+ * if polling is used (calls upwr_req_status or upwr_poll_req_status).
+ * ret (or *retptr) also returns the data written on writes.
+ * upower fw needs support cocurrent request from M33 and A35.
+ *
+ * Accurate to uA
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_vtm_power_measure(uint32_t ssel, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_volt_pmeter_meas_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_VOLTM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_VOLTM, UPWR_VTM_PMETER_MEAS);
+
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = ssel;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_vtm_vmeter_measure() - request uPower to measure voltage
+ * @vdetsel: Voltage Detector Selector, support 0~3
+ * 00b - RTD sense point
+   01b - LDO output
+   10b - APD domain sense point
+   11b - AVD domain sense point
+   Refer to upower_defs.h
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ * (polling used instead)
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to use vmeter to measure voltage
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_VOLTM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The voltage data read from uPower via
+ * the callback argument ret, or written to the variable pointed by retptr,
+ * if polling is used (calls upwr_req_status or upwr_poll_req_status).
+ * ret (or *retptr) also returns the data written on writes.
+ * upower fw needs support cocurrent request from M33 and A35.
+ *
+ * Refer to RM COREREGVL (Core Regulator Voltage Level)
+ * uPower return VDETLVL to user, user can calculate the real voltage:
+ *
+0b000000(0x00) - 0.595833V
+0b100110(0x26) - 1.007498V
+<value> - 0.595833V + <value>x10.8333mV
+0b110010(0x32) - 1.138V
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_vtm_vmeter_measure(uint32_t vdetsel, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_volt_vmeter_meas_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_VOLTM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_VOLTM, UPWR_VTM_VMETER_MEAS);
+
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = vdetsel;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_vtm_pmic_config() - Configures the SoC PMIC (Power Management IC).
+ * @config: pointer to a PMIC-dependent struct defining the PMIC configuration.
+ * @size:   size of the struct pointed by config, in bytes.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when configurations are applied.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to change/define the PMIC configuration.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -2 if the pointer conversion to physical address failed,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_vtm_pmic_config(const void *config, uint32_t size, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_pmiccfg_msg txmsg = {0};
+	unsigned long ptrval = 0UL; /* needed for X86, ARM64 */
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_VOLTM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_VOLTM, UPWR_VTM_PMIC_CONFIG);
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy(config);
+	if (ptrval == 0UL) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	}
+
+	txmsg.ptr = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+				    UPWR_SG_VOLTM,
+				    (size_t)size,
+				    0U,
+				    config);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_VOLTM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT SERVICE GROUP
+ */
+
+/**
+ * upwr_tpm_get_temperature() - request uPower to get temperature of one temperature sensor
+ * @sensor_id: temperature sensor ID, support 0~2
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ * (polling used instead)
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to measure temperature
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_TEMPM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The temperature data read from uPower via
+ * the callback argument ret, or written to the variable pointed by retptr,
+ * if polling is used (calls upwr_req_status or upwr_poll_req_status).
+ * ret (or *retptr) also returns the data written on writes.
+ *
+ * uPower return TSEL to the caller (M33 or A35), caller calculate the real temperature
+ * Tsh = 0.000002673049*TSEL[7:0]^3 + 0.0003734262*TSEL[7:0]^2 +
+0.4487042*TSEL[7:0] - 46.98694
+ *
+ * upower fw needs support cocurrent request from M33 and A35.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_tpm_get_temperature(uint32_t sensor_id, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_temp_get_cur_temp_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_TEMPM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_TEMPM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_TEMPM, UPWR_TEMP_GET_CUR_TEMP);
+
+	txmsg.args.sensor_id = sensor_id;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_TEMPM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * DELAY MANAGEMENT SERVICE GROUP
+ */
+
+/**
+ * upwr_dlm_get_delay_margin() - request uPower to get delay margin
+ * @path: The critical path
+ * @index: Use whitch delay meter
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ * (polling used instead)
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to get delay margin
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_DELAYM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The delay margin data read from uPower via
+ * the callback argument ret, or written to the variable pointed by retptr,
+ * if polling is used (calls upwr_req_status or upwr_poll_req_status).
+ * ret (or *retptr) also returns the data written on writes.
+ * upower fw needs support cocurrent request from M33 and A35.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_dlm_get_delay_margin(uint32_t path, uint32_t index, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_dmeter_get_delay_margin_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_DELAYM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_DELAYM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_DELAYM, UPWR_DMETER_GET_DELAY_MARGIN);
+
+	txmsg.args.path = path;
+	txmsg.args.index = index;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_DELAYM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_dlm_set_delay_margin() - request uPower to set delay margin
+ * @path: The critical path
+ * @index: Use whitch delay meter
+ * @delay_margin: the value of delay margin
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ * (polling used instead)
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to set delay margin
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_DELAYM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The result of the corresponding critical path,  failed or not  read from uPower via
+ * the callback argument ret, or written to the variable pointed by retptr,
+ * if polling is used (calls upwr_req_status or upwr_poll_req_status).
+ * ret (or *retptr) also returns the data written on writes.
+ * upower fw needs support cocurrent request from M33 and A35.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_dlm_set_delay_margin(uint32_t path, uint32_t index, uint32_t delay_margin,
+			      upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_dmeter_set_delay_margin_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_DELAYM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_DELAYM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_DELAYM, UPWR_DMETER_SET_DELAY_MARGIN);
+
+	txmsg.args.path = path;
+	txmsg.args.index = index;
+	txmsg.args.dm = delay_margin;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_DELAYM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_dlm_process_monitor() - request uPower to do process monitor
+ * @chain_sel: Chain Cell Type Selection
+ * Select the chain to be used for the clock signal generation.
+ * Support two types chain cell, 0~1
+0b - P4 type delay cells selected
+1b - P16 type delay cells selected
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ * (polling used instead)
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to do process monitor
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_DELAYM as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The result of process monitor,  failed or not  read from uPower via
+ * the callback argument ret, or written to the variable pointed by retptr,
+ * if polling is used (calls upwr_req_status or upwr_poll_req_status).
+ * ret (or *retptr) also returns the data written on writes.
+ * upower fw needs support cocurrent request from M33 and A35.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_dlm_process_monitor(uint32_t chain_sel, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pmon_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_DELAYM)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_DELAYM, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_DELAYM, UPWR_PMON_REQ);
+
+	txmsg.args.chain_sel = chain_sel;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_DELAYM, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * POWER MANAGEMENT SERVICE GROUP
+ */
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_dom_power_on() - Commands uPower to power on the platform of other
+ * domain (not necessarily its core(s)); does not release the core reset.
+ * @domain: identifier of the domain to power on. Defined by SoC-dependent type
+ * soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @boot_start: must be 1 to start the domain core(s) boot(s), releasing
+ * its (their) resets, or 0 otherwise.
+ * @pwroncallb: pointer to the callback to be called when the uPower has
+ * finished the power on procedure, or NULL if no callback needed
+ * (polling used instead).
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded or
+ * not.
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -2 if the domain passed is the same as the caller,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_dom_power_on(soc_domain_t domain,
+			  int boot_start,
+			  const upwr_callb pwroncallb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_dom_pwron_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (pwr_domain == domain) {
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (upwr_callb)pwroncallb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_DOM_PWRON);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.hdr.arg    = (uint32_t)boot_start;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_boot_start() - Commands uPower to release the reset of other CPU(s),
+ * starting their boots.
+ * @domain: identifier of the domain to release the reset. Defined by
+ * SoC-dependent type soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @bootcallb: pointer to the callback to be called when the uPower has finished
+ * the boot start procedure, or NULL if no callback needed
+ * (polling used instead).
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded or
+ * not.
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The callback calling doesn't mean the CPUs boots have finished:
+ * it only indicates that uPower released the CPUs resets, and can receive
+ * other power management service group requests.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -2 if the domain passed is the same as the caller,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_boot_start(soc_domain_t domain, const upwr_callb  bootcallb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_boot_start_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (pwr_domain == domain) {
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (upwr_callb)bootcallb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_BOOT);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_param() - Changes Power Management parameters.
+ * @param: pointer to a parameter structure upwr_pwm_param_t, SoC-dependent,
+ * defined in upwr_soc_defines.h. NULL may be passed, meaning
+ * a request to read the parameter set, in which case it appears in the callback
+ * argument ret, or can be pointed by argument retptr in the upwr_req_status and
+ * upwr_poll_req_status calls, casted to upwr_pwm_param_t.
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ *
+ * The return value is always the current parameter set value, either in a
+ * read-only request (param = NULL) or after setting a new parameter
+ * (non-NULL param).
+ *
+ * Some parameters may be targeted for a specific domain (see the struct
+ * upwr_pwm_param_t definition in upower_soc_defs.h); this call has implicit
+ * domain target (the same domain from which is called).
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded or
+ * not.
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_param(upwr_pwm_param_t *param, const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_param_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_PARAM);
+
+	if (param == NULL) {
+		txmsg.hdr.arg = 1U;        /* 1= read, txmsg.word2 ignored */
+	} else {
+		txmsg.hdr.arg = 0U;        /* 1= write */
+		txmsg.word2 = param->R; /* just 1 word, so that's ok */
+	}
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_chng_reg_voltage() - Changes the voltage at a given regulator.
+ * @reg: regulator id.
+ * @volt: voltage value; value unit is SoC-dependent, converted from mV by the
+ * macro UPWR_VTM_MILIV, or from micro-Volts by the macro UPWR_VTM_MICROV,
+ * both macros in upower_soc_defs.h
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to change the voltage of the given regulator.
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate voltage value for the given domain process,
+ * temperature and frequency.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_chng_reg_voltage(uint32_t reg, uint32_t volt, upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_volt_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_VOLT);
+
+	txmsg.args.reg = reg;
+	txmsg.args.volt = volt;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_freq_setup() - Determines the next frequency target for a given
+ *                         domain and current frequency.
+ * @domain: identifier of the domain to change frequency. Defined by
+ * SoC-dependent type soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @rail: the pmic regulator number for the target domain.
+ * @stage: DVA adjust stage
+ * refer to upower_defs.h "DVA adjust stage"
+ * @target_freq: the target adjust frequency, accurate to MHz
+ *
+ * refer to upower_defs.h structure definition upwr_pwm_freq_msg
+ *
+ * @callb: response callback pointer; NULL if no callback needed.
+ *
+ * The DVA algorithm is broken down into two phases.
+ * The first phase uses a look up table to get a safe operating voltage
+ * for the requested frequency.
+ * This voltage is guaranteed to work over process and temperature.
+ *
+ * The second step of the second phase is to measure the temperature
+ * using the uPower Temperature Sensor module.
+ * This is accomplished by doing a binary search of the TSEL bit field
+ * in the Temperature Measurement Register (TMR).
+ * The search is repeated until the THIGH bit fields in the same register change value.
+ * There are 3 temperature sensors in 8ULP (APD, AVD, and RTD).
+ *
+ *
+ * The second phase is the fine adjust of the voltage.
+ * This stage is entered only when the new frequency requested
+ * by application was already set as well as the voltage for that frequency.
+ * The first step of the fine adjust is to find what is the current margins
+ * for the monitored critical paths, or, in other words,
+ * how many delay cells will be necessary to generate a setup-timing violation.
+ * The function informs uPower that the given domain frequency has changed or
+ * will change to the given value. uPower firmware will then adjust voltage and
+ * bias to cope with the new frequency (if decreasing) or prepare for it
+ * (if increasing). The function must be called after decreasing the frequency,
+ * and before increasing it. The actual increase in frequency must not occur
+ * before the service returns its response.
+ *
+ * So, for increase clock frequency case, user need to call this API twice,
+ * the first stage gross adjust and the second stage fine adjust.
+ *
+ * for reduce clock frequency case, user can only call this API once,
+ * full stage (combine gross stage and fine adjust)
+ *
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_freq_setup(soc_domain_t domain, uint32_t rail, uint32_t stage, uint32_t target_freq,
+			upwr_callb   callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_freq_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_FREQ);
+
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.args.rail = rail;
+	txmsg.args.stage = stage;
+	txmsg.args.target_freq = target_freq;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_power_on()- Powers on (not off) one or more switches and ROM/RAMs.
+ * @swton: pointer to an array of words that tells which power switches to
+ *  turn on. Each word in the array has 1 bit for each switch.
+ *  A bit=1 means the respective switch must be turned on,
+ *  bit = 0 means it will stay unchanged (on or off).
+ *  The pointer may be set to NULL, in which case no switch will be changed,
+ *  unless a memory that it feeds must be turned on.
+ *  WARNING: swton must not point to the first shared memory address.
+ * @memon: pointer to an array of words that tells which memories to turn on.
+ *  Each word in the array has 1 bit for each switch.
+ *  A bit=1 means the respective memory must be turned on, both array and
+ *  periphery logic;
+ *  bit = 0 means it will stay unchanged (on or off).
+ *  The pointer may be set to NULL, in which case no memory will be changed.
+ *  WARNING: memon must not point to the first shared memory address.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when configurations are applyed.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to turn on the PMC and memory array/peripheral
+ * switches that control their power, as specified above.
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate memory power state related to overall system state.
+ *
+ * If a memory is requested to turn on, but the power switch that feeds that
+ * memory is not, the power switch will be turned on anyway, if the pwron
+ * array is not provided (that is, if pwron is NULL).
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Callback or polling may return error if the service contends for a resource
+ * already being used by a power mode transition or an ongoing service in
+ * another domain.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -2 if a pointer conversion to physical address failed,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+
+int upwr_pwm_power_on(const uint32_t swton[],
+		      const uint32_t memon[],
+		      upwr_callb     callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_pwron_msg txmsg = {0};
+	unsigned long  ptrval = 0UL; /* needed for X86, ARM64 */
+	size_t stsize = 0U;
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_PWR_ON);
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy((void *)swton);
+	if (swton == NULL) {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr0 = 0; /* NULL pointer -> 0 offset */
+	} else if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	} else {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr0 = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+						  UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT,
+						  (stsize = UPWR_PMC_SWT_WORDS * 4U),
+						  0U,
+						  swton);
+	}
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy((void *)memon);
+	if (memon == NULL) {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr1 = 0; /* NULL pointer -> 0 offset */
+
+	} else if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	} else {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr1 = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+						  UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT,
+						  UPWR_PMC_MEM_WORDS * 4U,
+						  stsize,
+						  memon);
+	}
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_power_off()- Powers off (not on) one or more switches and ROM/RAMs.
+ * @swtoff: pointer to an array of words that tells which power switches to
+ *  turn off. Each word in the array has 1 bit for each switch.
+ *  A bit=1 means the respective switch must be turned off,
+ *  bit = 0 means it will stay unchanged (on or off).
+ *  The pointer may be set to NULL, in which case no switch will be changed.
+ *  WARNING: swtoff must not point to the first shared memory address.
+ * @memoff: pointer to an array of words that tells which memories to turn off.
+ *  Each word in the array has 1 bit for each switch.
+ *  A bit=1 means the respective memory must be turned off, both array and
+ *  periphery logic;
+ *  bit = 0 means it will stay unchanged (on or off).
+ *  The pointer may be set to NULL, in which case no memory will be changed,
+ *  but notice it may be turned off if the switch that feeds it is powered off.
+ *  WARNING: memoff must not point to the first shared memory address.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when configurations are applyed.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to turn off the PMC and memory array/peripheral
+ * switches that control their power, as specified above.
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate memory power state related to overall system state.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Callback or polling may return error if the service contends for a resource
+ * already being used by a power mode transition or an ongoing service in
+ * another domain.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -2 if a pointer conversion to physical address failed,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_power_off(const uint32_t swtoff[],
+		       const uint32_t memoff[],
+		       upwr_callb     callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_pwroff_msg txmsg = {0};
+	unsigned long ptrval = 0UL; /* needed for X86, ARM64 */
+	size_t stsize = 0;
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_PWR_OFF);
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy((void *)swtoff);
+	if (swtoff == NULL) {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr0 = 0; /* NULL pointer -> 0 offset */
+	} else if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	} else {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr0 = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+						  UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT,
+						  (stsize = UPWR_PMC_SWT_WORDS * 4U),
+						  0U,
+						  swtoff);
+	}
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy((void *)memoff);
+	if (memoff == NULL) {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr1 = 0; /* NULL pointer -> 0 offset */
+	} else if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	} else {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr1 = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+						  UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT,
+						  UPWR_PMC_MEM_WORDS * 4U,
+						  stsize,
+						  memoff);
+	}
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_mem_retain()- Configures one or more memory power switches to
+ * retain its contents, having the power array on, while its peripheral logic
+ * is turned off.
+ * @mem: pointer to an array of words that tells which memories to put in a
+ *  retention state. Each word in the array has 1 bit for each memory.
+ *  A bit=1 means the respective memory must be put in retention state,
+ *  bit = 0 means it will stay unchanged (retention, fully on or off).
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when configurations are applyed.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to turn off the memory peripheral and leave
+ * its array on, as specified above.
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Callback or polling may return error if the service contends for a resource
+ * already being used by a power mode transition or an ongoing service in
+ * another domain.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -2 if a pointer conversion to physical address failed,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_mem_retain(const uint32_t mem[], upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_retain_msg txmsg = {0};
+	unsigned long ptrval = 0UL; /* needed for X86, ARM64 */
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_RETAIN);
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy((void *)mem);
+	if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	}
+
+	txmsg.ptr = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+				    UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT,
+				    UPWR_PMC_MEM_WORDS * 4U,
+				    0U,
+				    mem);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_chng_switch_mem() - Turns on/off power on one or more PMC switches
+ * and memories, including their array and peripheral logic.
+ * @swt: pointer to a list of PMC switches to be opened/closed.
+ *  The list is structured as an array of struct upwr_switch_board_t
+ *  (see upower_defs.h), each one containing a word for up to 32 switches,
+ *  one per bit. A bit = 1 means switch closed, bit = 0 means switch open.
+ *  struct upwr_switch_board_t also specifies a mask with 1 bit for each
+ *  respective switch: mask bit = 1 means the open/close action is applied,
+ *  mask bit = 0 means the switch stays unchanged.
+ *  The pointer may be set to NULL, in which case no switch will be changed,
+ *  unless a memory that it feeds must be turned on.
+ *  WARNING: swt must not point to the first shared memory address.
+ * @mem: pointer to a list of switches to be turned on/off.
+ *  The list is structured as an array of struct upwr_mem_switches_t
+ *  (see upower_defs.h), each one containing 2 word for up to 32 switches,
+ *  one per bit, one word for the RAM array power switch, other for the
+ *  RAM peripheral logic power switch. A bit = 1 means switch closed,
+ *  bit = 0 means switch open.
+ *  struct upwr_mem_switches_t also specifies a mask with 1 bit for each
+ *  respective switch: mask bit = 1 means the open/close action is applied,
+ *  mask bit = 0 means the switch stays unchanged.
+ *  The pointer may be set to NULL, in which case no memory switch will be
+ *  changed, but notice it may be turned off if the switch that feeds it is
+ *  powered off.
+ *  WARNING: mem must not point to the first shared memory address.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when the configurations are applied.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to change the PMC switches and/or memory power
+ * as specified above.
+ * The request is executed if arguments are within range, with no protections
+ * regarding the adequate switch combinations and overall system state.
+ *
+ * If a memory is requested to turn on, but the power switch that feeds that
+ * memory is not, the power switch will be turned on anyway, if the swt
+ * array is not provided (that is, if swt is NULL).
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Callback or polling may return error if the service contends for a resource
+ * already being used by a power mode transition or an ongoing service in
+ * another domain.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy.
+ *        -2 if a pointer conversion to physical address failed,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+
+int upwr_pwm_chng_switch_mem(const struct upwr_switch_board_t  swt[],
+			     const struct upwr_mem_switches_t  mem[],
+			     upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_switch_msg txmsg = {0};
+	unsigned long ptrval = 0UL; /* needed for X86, ARM64 */
+	size_t stsize = 0U;
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_SWITCH);
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy((void *)swt);
+	if (swt == NULL) {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr0 = 0; /* NULL pointer -> 0 offset */
+	} else if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	} else {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr0 = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+						  UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT,
+						  (stsize = UPWR_PMC_SWT_WORDS * sizeof(struct upwr_switch_board_t)),
+						  0U,
+						  swt);
+	}
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy((void *)mem);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr1 = 0; /* NULL pointer -> 0 offset */
+	} else if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	} else {
+		txmsg.ptrs.ptr1 = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+						  UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT,
+						  UPWR_PMC_MEM_WORDS * sizeof(struct upwr_mem_switches_t),
+						  stsize,
+						  mem);
+	}
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_pmode_config() - Configures a given power mode in a given domain.
+ * @domain: identifier of the domain to which the power mode belongs.
+ * Defined by SoC-dependent type soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @pmode: SoC-dependent power mode identifier defined by type abs_pwr_mode_t
+ * found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @config: pointer to an SoC-dependent struct defining the power mode
+ * configuration, found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when configurations are applied.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to change the power mode configuration as
+ * specified above. The request is executed if arguments are within range,
+ * and complies with SoC-dependent restrictions on value combinations.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -2 if the pointer conversion to physical address failed,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_pmode_config(soc_domain_t domain,
+			  abs_pwr_mode_t pmode,
+			  const void *config,
+			  upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_pmode_cfg_msg txmsg = {0};
+	unsigned long ptrval = 0UL; /* needed for X86, ARM64 */
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_CONFIG);
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = pmode;
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy(config);
+	if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * upwr_pwm_pmode_config is an exception: use the pointer
+	 * (physical addr) as is
+	 */
+
+	txmsg.ptr = (uint32_t)ptrval;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_reg_config() - Configures the uPower internal regulators.
+ * @config: pointer to the struct defining the regulator configuration;
+ * the struct upwr_reg_config_t is defined in the file upower_defs.h.
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when configurations are applied.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to change/define the configurations of the
+ * internal regulators.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * The service may fail with error UPWR_RESP_RESOURCE if a power mode transition
+ * or the same service (called from another domain) is executing simultaneously.
+ * This error should be interpreted as a "try later" response, as the service
+ * will succeed once those concurrent executions are done, and no other is
+ * started.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -2 if the pointer conversion to physical address failed,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+
+int upwr_pwm_reg_config(const struct upwr_reg_config_t *config,
+			upwr_callb   callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_regcfg_msg txmsg = {0};
+	unsigned long ptrval = 0UL; /* needed for X86, ARM64 */
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_REGCFG);
+
+	ptrval = (unsigned long)os_ptr2phy(config);
+	if (ptrval == 0U) {
+		return -2; /* pointer conversion failed */
+	}
+
+	txmsg.ptr = upwr_ptr2offset(ptrval,
+				    UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT,
+				    sizeof(struct upwr_reg_config_t),
+				    0U,
+				    config);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_chng_dom_bias() - Changes the domain bias.
+ * @bias: pointer to a domain bias configuration struct (see upower_soc_defs.h).
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when configurations are applied.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to change the domain bias configuration as
+ * specified above. The request is executed if arguments are within range,
+ * with no protections regarding the adequate value combinations and
+ * overall system state.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_chng_dom_bias(const struct upwr_dom_bias_cfg_t *bias,
+			   upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_dom_bias_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_DOM_BIAS);
+
+	/* SoC-dependent argument filling, defined in upower_soc_defs.h */
+	UPWR_FILL_DOMBIAS_ARGS(txmsg.hdr.domain, bias, txmsg.args);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_pwm_chng_mem_bias()- Changes a ROM/RAM power bias.
+ * @domain: identifier of the domain upon which the bias is applied.
+ * Defined by SoC-dependent type soc_domain_t found in upower_soc_defs.h.
+ * @bias: pointer to a memory bias configuration struct (see upower_soc_defs.h).
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when configurations are applied.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * The function requests uPower to change the memory bias configuration as
+ * specified above. The request is executed if arguments are within range,
+ * with no protections regarding the adequate value combinations and
+ * overall system state.
+ *
+ * A callback can be optionally registered, and will be called upon the arrival
+ * of the request response from the uPower firmware, telling if it succeeded
+ * or not.
+ *
+ * A callback may not be registered (NULL pointer), in which case polling has
+ * to be used to check the response, by calling upwr_req_status or
+ * upwr_poll_req_status, using UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT as the service group argument.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok, -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state.
+ * Note that this is not the error response from the request itself:
+ * it only tells if the request was successfully sent to the uPower.
+ */
+int upwr_pwm_chng_mem_bias(soc_domain_t domain,
+			   const struct upwr_mem_bias_cfg_t *bias,
+			   upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_pwm_mem_bias_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (api_state != UPWR_API_READY) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, UPWR_PWM_MEM_BIAS);
+
+	txmsg.hdr.domain = (uint32_t)domain;
+
+	/* SoC-dependent argument filling, defined in upower_soc_defs.h */
+	UPWR_FILL_MEMBIAS_ARGS(bias, txmsg.args);
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_PWRMGMT, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * DIAGNOSE SERVICE GROUP
+ */
+
+/**
+ * upwr_dgn_mode() - Sets the diagnostic mode.
+ * @mode:  diagnostic mode, which can be:
+ *  - UPWR_DGN_NONE:   no diagnostic recorded
+ *  - UPWR_DGN_TRACE:  warnings, errors, service, internal activity recorded
+ *  - UPWR_DGN_SRVREQ: warnings, errors, service activity recorded
+ *  - UPWR_DGN_WARN:   warnings and errors recorded
+ *  - UPWR_DGN_ALL:    trace, service, warnings, errors, task state recorded
+ *  - UPWR_DGN_ERROR:  only errors recorded
+ *  - UPWR_DGN_ALL2ERR: record all until an error occurs,
+ *    freeze recording on error
+ *  - UPWR_DGN_ALL2HLT: record all until an error occurs,
+ *    executes an ebreak on error, which halts the core if enabled through
+ *    the debug interface
+ * @callb: pointer to the callback called when mode is changed.
+ * NULL if no callback is required.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok,
+ *        -1 if service group is busy,
+ *        -3 if called in an invalid API state
+ */
+int upwr_dgn_mode(upwr_dgn_mode_t mode, const upwr_callb callb)
+{
+	upwr_dgn_mode_msg txmsg = {0};
+
+	if (UPWR_SG_BUSY(UPWR_SG_DIAG)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	UPWR_USR_CALLB(UPWR_SG_DIAG, callb);
+
+	UPWR_MSG_HDR(txmsg.hdr, UPWR_SG_DIAG, UPWR_DGN_MODE);
+
+	txmsg.hdr.arg = mode;
+
+	upwr_srv_req(UPWR_SG_DIAG, (uint32_t *)&txmsg, sizeof(txmsg) / 4U);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * AUXILIARY CALLS
+ */
+
+/**
+ * upwr_rom_version() - informs the ROM firwmware version.
+ * @vmajor: pointer to the variable to get the firmware major version number.
+ * @vminor: pointer to the variable to get the firmware minor version number.
+ * @vfixes: pointer to the variable to get the firmware fixes number.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: SoC id.
+ */
+uint32_t upwr_rom_version(uint32_t *vmajor, uint32_t *vminor, uint32_t *vfixes)
+{
+	uint32_t soc;
+
+	upwr_lock(1);
+	soc = fw_rom_version.soc_id;
+	*vmajor = fw_rom_version.vmajor;
+	*vminor = fw_rom_version.vminor;
+	*vfixes = fw_rom_version.vfixes;
+	upwr_lock(0);
+	return soc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_ram_version() - informs the RAM firwmware version.
+ * @vminor: pointer to the variable to get the firmware minor version number.
+ * @vfixes: pointer to the variable to get the firmware fixes number.
+ *
+ * The 3 values returned are 0 if no RAM firmwmare was loaded and initialized.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: firmware major version number.
+ */
+uint32_t upwr_ram_version(uint32_t *vminor, uint32_t *vfixes)
+{
+	uint32_t vmajor;
+
+	upwr_lock(1);
+	vmajor = fw_ram_version.vmajor;
+	*vminor = fw_ram_version.vminor;
+	*vfixes = fw_ram_version.vfixes;
+	upwr_lock(0);
+
+	return vmajor;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_req_status() - tells the status of the service group request, and
+ *                     returns a request return value, if any.
+ * @sg: service group of the request
+ * @sgfptr: pointer to the variable that will hold the function id of
+ * the last request completed; can be NULL, in which case it is not used.
+ * @errptr: pointer to the variable that will hold the error code;
+ * can be NULL, in which case it is not used.
+ * @retptr: pointer to the variable that will hold the value returned
+ * by the last request completed (invalid if the last request completed didn't
+ * return any value); can be NULL, in which case it is not used.
+ * Note that a request may return a value even if service error is returned
+ * (*errptr != UPWR_RESP_OK): that is dependent on the specific service.
+ *
+ * This call can be used in a poll loop of a service request completion in case
+ * a callback was not registered.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: service request status: succeeded, failed, or ongoing (busy)
+ */
+upwr_req_status_t upwr_req_status(upwr_sg_t sg,
+				  uint32_t *sgfptr,
+				  upwr_resp_t *errptr,
+				  int *retptr)
+{
+	upwr_req_status_t status;
+
+	upwr_lock(1);
+	if (sgfptr != NULL) {
+		*sgfptr = (uint32_t)sg_rsp_msg[sg].hdr.function;
+	}
+
+	if (errptr != NULL) {
+		*errptr = (upwr_resp_t)sg_rsp_msg[sg].hdr.errcode;
+	}
+
+	if (retptr != NULL) {
+		*retptr = (int)((sg_rsp_siz[sg] == 2U) ?
+			  sg_rsp_msg[sg].word2 : sg_rsp_msg[sg].hdr.ret);
+	}
+
+	status = ((sg_busy & (1UL << sg)) == 1U) ? UPWR_REQ_BUSY :
+		 (sg_rsp_msg[sg].hdr.errcode == UPWR_RESP_OK) ? UPWR_REQ_OK :
+								UPWR_REQ_ERR;
+	upwr_lock(0);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_poll_req_status() - polls the status of the service group request, and
+ *                          returns a request return value, if any.
+ * @sg: service group of the request
+ * @sgfptr: pointer to the variable that will hold the function id of
+ * the last request completed; can be NULL, in which case it is not used.
+ * @errptr: pointer to the variable that will hold the error code;
+ * can be NULL, in which case it is not used.
+ * @retptr: pointer to the variable that will hold the value returned
+ * by the last request completed (invalid if the last request completed didn't
+ * return any value); can be NULL, in which case it is not used.
+ * Note that a request may return a value even if service error is returned
+ * (*errptr != UPWR_RESP_OK): that is dependent on the specific service.
+ * @attempts: maximum number of polling attempts; if attempts > 0 and is
+ * reached with no service response received, upwr_poll_req_status returns
+ * UPWR_REQ_BUSY and variables pointed by sgfptr, retptr and errptr are not
+ * updated; if attempts = 0, upwr_poll_req_status waits "forever".
+ *
+ * This call can be used to poll a service request completion in case a
+ * callback was not registered.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: service request status: succeeded, failed, or ongoing (busy)
+ */
+upwr_req_status_t upwr_poll_req_status(upwr_sg_t sg,
+				       uint32_t *sgfptr,
+				       upwr_resp_t *errptr,
+				       int *retptr,
+				       uint32_t attempts)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	upwr_req_status_t ret;
+
+	if (attempts == 0U) {
+		while ((ret = upwr_req_status(sg, sgfptr, errptr, retptr)) == UPWR_REQ_BUSY) {
+		};
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0U; i < attempts; i++) {
+		ret = upwr_req_status(sg, sgfptr, errptr, retptr);
+		if (ret != UPWR_REQ_BUSY) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_alarm_code() - returns the alarm code of the last alarm occurrence.
+ *
+ * The value returned is not meaningful if no alarm was issued by uPower.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: alarm code, as defined by the type upwr_alarm_t in upwr_soc_defines.h
+ */
+upwr_alarm_t upwr_alarm_code(void)
+{
+	return (upwr_alarm_t)(3U & (mu->FSR.R >> 1U)); /* FSR[2:1] */
+}
+
+/**---------------------------------------------------------------
+ * TRANSMIT/RECEIVE PRIMITIVES
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * upwr_copy2tr() - copies a message to the MU TR registers;
+ * fill the TR registers before writing TIEN to avoid early interrupts;
+ * also, fill them from the higher index to the lowest, so the receive
+ * interrupt flag RF[0] will be the last to set, regardless of message size;
+ */
+void upwr_copy2tr(struct MU_t *local_mu, const uint32_t *msg, unsigned int size)
+{
+	for (int i = (int)size - 1; i > -1; i--) {
+		local_mu->TR[i].R = msg[i];
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_tx() - queues a message for transmission.
+ * @msg : pointer to the message sent.
+ * @size: message size in 32-bit words
+ * @callback: pointer to a function to be called when transmission done;
+ *            can be NULL, in which case no callback is done.
+ *
+ * This is an auxiliary function used by the rest of the API calls.
+ * It is normally not called by the driver code, unless maybe for test purposes.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: number of vacant positions left in the transmission queue, or
+ *         -1 if the queue was already full when upwr_tx was called, or
+ *         -2 if any argument is invalid (like size off-range)
+ */
+int upwr_tx(const uint32_t *msg,
+	    unsigned int size,
+	    UPWR_TX_CALLB_FUNC_T callback)
+{
+	if (size > UPWR_MU_MSG_SIZE) {
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	if (size == 0U) {
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	if (mu->TSR.R != UPWR_MU_TSR_EMPTY) {
+		return -1;  /* not all TE bits in 1: some data to send still */
+	}
+
+	mu_tx_callb = callback;
+
+	upwr_copy2tr(mu, msg, size);
+	mu->TCR.R = 1UL << (size - 1UL);
+
+	mu_tx_pend = 1UL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_rx() - unqueues a received message from the reception queue.
+ * @msg: pointer to the message destination buffer.
+ * @size: pointer to variable to hold message size in 32-bit words.
+ *
+ * This is an auxiliary function used by the rest of the API calls.
+ * It is normally not called by the driver code, unless maybe for test purposes.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: number of messages remaining in the reception queue, or
+ *         -1 if the queue was already empty when upwr_rx was called, or
+ *         -2 if any argument is invalid (like mu off-range)
+ */
+int upwr_rx(char *msg, unsigned int *size)
+{
+	unsigned int len = mu->RSR.R;
+
+	len = (len == 0x0U) ? 0U :
+	      (len == 0x1U) ? 1U :
+	      #if UPWR_MU_MSG_SIZE > 1
+	      (len == 0x3U) ? 2U :
+	      #if UPWR_MU_MSG_SIZE > 2
+	      (len == 0x7U) ? 3U :
+	      #if UPWR_MU_MSG_SIZE > 3
+	      (len == 0xFU) ? 4U :
+	      #endif
+	      #endif
+	      #endif
+	      0xFFFFFFFFU; /* something wrong */
+
+	if (len  == 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	if (len == 0U) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*size = len;
+
+	/*
+	 * copy the received message to the rx queue,
+	 * so the interrupts are cleared.
+	 */
+	msg_copy(msg, (char *)&mu->RR[0], len);
+
+	mu->RCR.R = 1U; /* enable only RR[0] receive interrupt */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upwr_rx_callback() - sets up a callback for a message receiving event.
+ * @callback: pointer to a function to be called when a message arrives;
+ *            can be NULL, in which case no callback is done.
+ *
+ * This is an auxiliary function used by the rest of the API calls.
+ * It is normally not called by the driver code, unless maybe for test purposes.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: 0 if ok; -2 if any argument is invalid (mu off-range).
+ */
+int upwr_rx_callback(UPWR_RX_CALLB_FUNC_T callback)
+{
+	mu_rx_callb = callback;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * msg_copy() - copies a message.
+ * @dest: pointer to the destination message.
+ * @src : pointer to the source message.
+ * @size: message size in words.
+ *
+ * This is an auxiliary function used by the rest of the API calls.
+ * It is normally not called by the driver code, unless maybe for test purposes.
+ *
+ * Context: no sleep, no locks taken/released.
+ * Return: none (void)
+ */
+void msg_copy(char *dest, char *src, unsigned int size)
+{
+	for (uint32_t i = 0U; i < size * sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
+		dest[i] = src[i];
+	}
+}