PSCI: Implement platform compatibility layer

The new PSCI topology framework and PSCI extended State framework introduces
a breaking change in the platform port APIs. To ease the migration of the
platform ports to the new porting interface, a compatibility layer is
introduced which essentially defines the new platform API in terms of the
old API. The old PSCI helpers to retrieve the power-state, its associated
fields and the highest coordinated physical OFF affinity level of a core
are also implemented for compatibility. This allows the existing
platform ports to work with the new PSCI framework without significant
rework. This layer will be enabled by default once the switch to the new
PSCI framework is done and is controlled by the build flag ENABLE_PLAT_COMPAT.

Change-Id: I4b17cac3a4f3375910a36dba6b03d8f1700d07e3
diff --git a/plat/compat/plat_pm_compat.c b/plat/compat/plat_pm_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f51bb55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plat/compat/plat_pm_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ * prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <arch_helpers.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <platform.h>
+#include <psci.h>
+
+/*
+ * The platform hooks exported by the platform using the earlier version of
+ * platform interface
+ */
+const plat_pm_ops_t *pm_ops;
+
+/*
+ * The hooks exported by the compatibility layer
+ */
+static plat_psci_ops_t compat_psci_ops;
+
+/*
+ * The secure entry point to be used on warm reset.
+ */
+static unsigned long secure_entrypoint;
+
+/*
+ * This array stores the 'power_state' requests of each CPU during
+ * CPU_SUSPEND and SYSTEM_SUSPEND to support querying of state-ID
+ * by the platform.
+ */
+unsigned int psci_power_state_compat[PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT];
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper to parse the power state and populate the
+ * 'pwr_domain_state' for each power level. It is assumed that, when in
+ * compatibility mode, the PSCI generic layer need to know only whether the
+ * affinity level will be OFF or in RETENTION and if the platform supports
+ * multiple power down and retention states, it will be taken care within
+ * the platform layer.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int parse_power_state(unsigned int power_state,
+		    psci_power_state_t *req_state)
+{
+	int i;
+	int pstate = psci_get_pstate_type(power_state);
+	int aff_lvl = psci_get_pstate_pwrlvl(power_state);
+
+	if (aff_lvl > PLATFORM_MAX_AFFLVL)
+		return PSCI_E_INVALID_PARAMS;
+
+	/* Sanity check the requested state */
+	if (pstate == PSTATE_TYPE_STANDBY) {
+		/*
+		 * Set the CPU local state as retention and ignore the higher
+		 * levels. This allows the generic PSCI layer to invoke
+		 * plat_psci_ops 'cpu_standby' hook and the compatibility
+		 * layer invokes the 'affinst_standby' handler with the
+		 * correct power_state parameter thus preserving the correct
+		 * behavior.
+		 */
+		req_state->pwr_domain_state[0] =
+					PLAT_MAX_RET_STATE;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i <= aff_lvl; i++)
+			req_state->pwr_domain_state[i] =
+					PLAT_MAX_OFF_STATE;
+	}
+
+	return PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper to set the 'power_state' in
+ * psci_power_state_compat[] at index corresponding to the current core.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void set_psci_power_state_compat(unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	unsigned int my_core_pos = plat_my_core_pos();
+
+	psci_power_state_compat[my_core_pos] = power_state;
+	flush_dcache_range((uintptr_t) &psci_power_state_compat[my_core_pos],
+			sizeof(psci_power_state_compat[my_core_pos]));
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'validate_power_state'
+ * hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int validate_power_state_compat(unsigned int power_state,
+			    psci_power_state_t *req_state)
+{
+	int rc;
+	assert(req_state);
+
+	if (pm_ops->validate_power_state) {
+		rc = pm_ops->validate_power_state(power_state);
+		if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Store the 'power_state' parameter for the current CPU. */
+	set_psci_power_state_compat(power_state);
+
+	return parse_power_state(power_state, req_state);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t
+ * 'get_sys_suspend_power_state' hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void get_sys_suspend_power_state_compat(psci_power_state_t *req_state)
+{
+	unsigned int power_state;
+	assert(req_state);
+
+	power_state = pm_ops->get_sys_suspend_power_state();
+
+	/* Store the 'power_state' parameter for the current CPU. */
+	set_psci_power_state_compat(power_state);
+
+	if (parse_power_state(power_state, req_state) != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
+		assert(0);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'validate_ns_entrypoint'
+ * hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int validate_ns_entrypoint_compat(uintptr_t ns_entrypoint)
+{
+	return pm_ops->validate_ns_entrypoint(ns_entrypoint);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'affinst_standby' hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void cpu_standby_compat(plat_local_state_t cpu_state)
+{
+	unsigned int powerstate = psci_get_suspend_powerstate();
+
+	assert(powerstate != PSCI_INVALID_DATA);
+
+	pm_ops->affinst_standby(powerstate);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'affinst_on' hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int pwr_domain_on_compat(u_register_t mpidr)
+{
+	int level, rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * The new PSCI framework does not hold the locks for higher level
+	 * power domain nodes when this hook is invoked. Hence figuring out the
+	 * target state of the parent power domains does not make much sense.
+	 * Hence we hard-code the state as PSCI_STATE_OFF for all the levels.
+	 * We expect the platform to perform the necessary CPU_ON operations
+	 * when the 'affinst_on' is invoked only for level 0.
+	 */
+	for (level = PLATFORM_MAX_AFFLVL; level >= 0; level--) {
+		rc = pm_ops->affinst_on((unsigned long)mpidr, secure_entrypoint,
+					level, PSCI_STATE_OFF);
+		if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'affinst_off' hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void pwr_domain_off_compat(const psci_power_state_t *target_state)
+{
+	int level;
+	unsigned int plat_state;
+
+	for (level = 0; level <= PLATFORM_MAX_AFFLVL; level++) {
+		plat_state = (is_local_state_run(
+				target_state->pwr_domain_state[level]) ?
+				PSCI_STATE_ON : PSCI_STATE_OFF);
+		pm_ops->affinst_off(level, plat_state);
+	}
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'affinst_suspend' hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void pwr_domain_suspend_compat(const psci_power_state_t *target_state)
+{
+	int level;
+	unsigned int plat_state;
+
+	for (level = 0; level <= psci_get_suspend_afflvl(); level++) {
+		plat_state = (is_local_state_run(
+				target_state->pwr_domain_state[level]) ?
+				PSCI_STATE_ON : PSCI_STATE_OFF);
+		pm_ops->affinst_suspend(secure_entrypoint, level, plat_state);
+	}
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'affinst_on_finish'
+ * hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void pwr_domain_on_finish_compat(const psci_power_state_t *target_state)
+{
+	int level;
+	unsigned int plat_state;
+
+	for (level = PLATFORM_MAX_AFFLVL; level >= 0; level--) {
+		plat_state = (is_local_state_run(
+				target_state->pwr_domain_state[level]) ?
+				PSCI_STATE_ON : PSCI_STATE_OFF);
+		pm_ops->affinst_on_finish(level, plat_state);
+	}
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t
+ * 'affinst_suspend_finish' hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void pwr_domain_suspend_finish_compat(
+				const psci_power_state_t *target_state)
+{
+	int level;
+	unsigned int plat_state;
+
+	for (level = psci_get_suspend_afflvl(); level >= 0; level--) {
+		plat_state = (is_local_state_run(
+				target_state->pwr_domain_state[level]) ?
+				PSCI_STATE_ON : PSCI_STATE_OFF);
+		pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish(level, plat_state);
+	}
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'system_off' hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void __dead2 system_off_compat(void)
+{
+	pm_ops->system_off();
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The PSCI compatibility helper for plat_pm_ops_t 'system_reset' hook.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void __dead2 system_reset_compat(void)
+{
+	pm_ops->system_reset();
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Export the compatibility compat_psci_ops. The assumption made is that the
+ * power domains correspond to affinity instances on the platform.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+int plat_setup_psci_ops(uintptr_t sec_entrypoint,
+				const plat_psci_ops_t **psci_ops)
+{
+	platform_setup_pm(&pm_ops);
+
+	secure_entrypoint = (unsigned long) sec_entrypoint;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is compulsory for the platform ports using the new porting
+	 * interface to export a hook to validate the power state parameter
+	 */
+	compat_psci_ops.validate_power_state = validate_power_state_compat;
+
+	/*
+	 * Populate the compatibility plat_psci_ops_t hooks if available
+	 */
+	if (pm_ops->validate_ns_entrypoint)
+		compat_psci_ops.validate_ns_entrypoint =
+				validate_ns_entrypoint_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->affinst_standby)
+		compat_psci_ops.cpu_standby = cpu_standby_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->affinst_on)
+		compat_psci_ops.pwr_domain_on = pwr_domain_on_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->affinst_off)
+		compat_psci_ops.pwr_domain_off = pwr_domain_off_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->affinst_suspend)
+		compat_psci_ops.pwr_domain_suspend = pwr_domain_suspend_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->affinst_on_finish)
+		compat_psci_ops.pwr_domain_on_finish =
+				pwr_domain_on_finish_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish)
+		compat_psci_ops.pwr_domain_suspend_finish =
+				pwr_domain_suspend_finish_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->system_off)
+		compat_psci_ops.system_off = system_off_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->system_reset)
+		compat_psci_ops.system_reset = system_reset_compat;
+
+	if (pm_ops->get_sys_suspend_power_state)
+		compat_psci_ops.get_sys_suspend_power_state =
+				get_sys_suspend_power_state_compat;
+
+	*psci_ops = &compat_psci_ops;
+	return 0;
+}