feat(msm8916): initial platform port

Introduce the bare mimimum base of the msm8916 BL31 port. This is
pretty much just a standard platform "skeleton" with CPU/memory
initialization and an UART driver. This allows booting into
e.g. U-Boot with working UART output.

Note that the plat/qti/msm8916 port is completely separate and does not
make use of anything in plat/qti/common at the moment. The main reason
for that is that plat/qti/common is heavily focused around having a
binary "qtiseclib" component, while the MSM8916 port is fully
open-source (and therefore somewhat limited to publicly documented
functionality).

In the future it might be possible to re-use some of the open-source
parts in plat/qti/common (e.g. spmi_arb.c or pm_ps_hold.c) but it's
not strictly required for the basic functionality supported so far.

Change-Id: I7b4375df0f947b3bd1e55b0b52b21edb6e6d175b
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan@gerhold.net>
diff --git a/plat/qti/msm8916/aarch64/msm8916_helpers.S b/plat/qti/msm8916/aarch64/msm8916_helpers.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dad9968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plat/qti/msm8916/aarch64/msm8916_helpers.S
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, Stephan Gerhold <stephan@gerhold.net>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <arch.h>
+#include <asm_macros.S>
+
+#include <msm8916_mmap.h>
+
+#define APCS_TCM_START_ADDR	0x10
+#define APCS_TCM_REDIRECT_EN_0	BIT_32(0)
+
+	.globl	plat_crash_console_init
+	.globl	plat_crash_console_putc
+	.globl	plat_crash_console_flush
+	.globl	plat_panic_handler
+	.globl	plat_my_core_pos
+	.globl	plat_get_my_entrypoint
+	.globl	plat_reset_handler
+	.globl	platform_mem_init
+	.globl	msm8916_entry_point
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * int plat_crash_console_init(void)
+	 * Initialize the crash console.
+	 * Out: x0 - 1 on success, 0 on error
+	 * Clobber list : x0 - x4
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+func plat_crash_console_init
+	mov	x1, #BLSP_UART2_BASE
+
+	/*
+	 * If the non-secure world has been actively using the UART there might
+	 * be still some characters left to be sent in the FIFO. In that case,
+	 * resetting the transmitter too early might cause all output to become
+	 * corrupted. To avoid that, try to flush (wait until FIFO empty) first.
+	 */
+	mov	x4, lr
+	bl	console_uartdm_core_flush
+	mov	lr, x4
+
+	mov	x0, #1
+	b	console_uartdm_core_init
+endfunc plat_crash_console_init
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * int plat_crash_console_putc(int c)
+	 * Print a character on the crash console.
+	 * In : w0 - character to be printed
+	 * Out: w0 - printed character on success
+	 * Clobber list : x1, x2
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+func plat_crash_console_putc
+	mov	x1, #BLSP_UART2_BASE
+	b	console_uartdm_core_putc
+endfunc plat_crash_console_putc
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * void plat_crash_console_flush(void)
+	 * Force a write of all buffered data that has not
+	 * been output.
+	 * Clobber list : x1, x2
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+func plat_crash_console_flush
+	mov	x1, #BLSP_UART2_BASE
+	b	console_uartdm_core_flush
+endfunc plat_crash_console_flush
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * void plat_panic_handler(void) __dead
+	 * Called when an unrecoverable error occurs.
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+func plat_panic_handler
+	/* Try to shutdown/reset */
+	mov_imm	x0, MPM_PS_HOLD
+	str	wzr, [x0]
+1:	b	1b
+endfunc plat_panic_handler
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * unsigned int plat_my_core_pos(void)
+	 * Out: x0 - index of the calling CPU
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+func plat_my_core_pos
+	/* There is just a single cluster so this is very simple */
+	mrs	x0, mpidr_el1
+	and	x0, x0, #MPIDR_CPU_MASK
+	ret
+endfunc plat_my_core_pos
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * uintptr_t plat_get_my_entrypoint(void)
+	 * Distinguish cold and warm boot and return warm boot
+	 * entry address if available.
+	 * Out: x0 - warm boot entry point or 0 on cold boot
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+func plat_get_my_entrypoint
+	ldr	x0, msm8916_entry_point
+	ret
+endfunc plat_get_my_entrypoint
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * void plat_reset_handler(void)
+	 * Perform additional initialization after reset.
+	 * Clobber list : x0 - x18, x30
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+func plat_reset_handler
+	/*
+	 * Check if the CPU is running at the correct address.
+	 * During cold boot the CPU enters here at the wrong address
+	 * using the "boot remapper". (It remaps the BL31_BASE to
+	 * the CPU reset address 0x0).
+	 */
+	mov	x0, #BL31_BASE
+	adr	x1, bl31_entrypoint
+	cmp	x0, x1
+	b.ne	_remapped_cold_boot
+	/* Already running at correct address, just return directly */
+	ret
+
+_remapped_cold_boot:
+	/*
+	 * The previous boot stage seems to use the L2 cache as TCM.
+	 * Disable the TCM redirect before enabling caches to avoid
+	 * strange crashes.
+	 */
+	mov	x2, #APCS_CFG
+	ldr	w3, [x2, #APCS_TCM_START_ADDR]
+	and	w3, w3, #~APCS_TCM_REDIRECT_EN_0
+	str	w3, [x2, #APCS_TCM_START_ADDR]
+
+	/* Enter BL31 again at the real address */
+	br	x0
+endfunc plat_reset_handler
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * void platform_mem_init(void)
+	 * Performs additional memory initialization early
+	 * in the boot process.
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+func platform_mem_init
+	/* Nothing to do here, all memory is already initialized */
+	ret
+endfunc platform_mem_init
+
+	.data
+	.align	3
+
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+	 * Warm boot entry point for CPU. Set by PSCI code.
+	 * -------------------------------------------------
+	 */
+msm8916_entry_point:
+	.quad	0