Introduce `el3_runtime` and `PSCI` libraries

This patch moves the PSCI services and BL31 frameworks like context
management and per-cpu data into new library components `PSCI` and
`el3_runtime` respectively. This enables PSCI to be built independently from
BL31. A new `psci_lib.mk` makefile is introduced which adds the relevant
PSCI library sources and gets included by `bl31.mk`. Other changes which
are done as part of this patch are:

* The runtime services framework is now moved to the `common/` folder to
  enable reuse.
* The `asm_macros.S` and `assert_macros.S` helpers are moved to architecture
  specific folder.
* The `plat_psci_common.c` is moved from the `plat/common/aarch64/` folder
  to `plat/common` folder. The original file location now has a stub which
  just includes the file from new location to maintain platform compatibility.

Most of the changes wouldn't affect platform builds as they just involve
changes to the generic bl1.mk and bl31.mk makefiles.

NOTE: THE `plat_psci_common.c` FILE HAS MOVED LOCATION AND THE STUB FILE AT
THE ORIGINAL LOCATION IS NOW DEPRECATED. PLATFORMS SHOULD MODIFY THEIR
MAKEFILES TO INCLUDE THE FILE FROM THE NEW LOCATION.

Change-Id: I6bd87d5b59424995c6a65ef8076d4fda91ad5e86
diff --git a/lib/psci/psci_on.c b/lib/psci/psci_on.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4826ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/psci/psci_on.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ * prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <arch.h>
+#include <arch_helpers.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <bl_common.h>
+#include <bl31.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <context_mgmt.h>
+#include <platform.h>
+#include <runtime_svc.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include "psci_private.h"
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This function checks whether a cpu which has been requested to be turned on
+ * is OFF to begin with.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int cpu_on_validate_state(aff_info_state_t aff_state)
+{
+	if (aff_state == AFF_STATE_ON)
+		return PSCI_E_ALREADY_ON;
+
+	if (aff_state == AFF_STATE_ON_PENDING)
+		return PSCI_E_ON_PENDING;
+
+	assert(aff_state == AFF_STATE_OFF);
+	return PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Generic handler which is called to physically power on a cpu identified by
+ * its mpidr. It performs the generic, architectural, platform setup and state
+ * management to power on the target cpu e.g. it will ensure that
+ * enough information is stashed for it to resume execution in the non-secure
+ * security state.
+ *
+ * The state of all the relevant power domains are changed after calling the
+ * platform handler as it can return error.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+int psci_cpu_on_start(u_register_t target_cpu,
+		      entry_point_info_t *ep)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int target_idx = plat_core_pos_by_mpidr(target_cpu);
+	aff_info_state_t target_aff_state;
+
+	/* Calling function must supply valid input arguments */
+	assert((int) target_idx >= 0);
+	assert(ep != NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * This function must only be called on platforms where the
+	 * CPU_ON platform hooks have been implemented.
+	 */
+	assert(psci_plat_pm_ops->pwr_domain_on &&
+			psci_plat_pm_ops->pwr_domain_on_finish);
+
+	/* Protect against multiple CPUs trying to turn ON the same target CPU */
+	psci_spin_lock_cpu(target_idx);
+
+	/*
+	 * Generic management: Ensure that the cpu is off to be
+	 * turned on.
+	 */
+	rc = cpu_on_validate_state(psci_get_aff_info_state_by_idx(target_idx));
+	if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
+		goto exit;
+
+	/*
+	 * Call the cpu on handler registered by the Secure Payload Dispatcher
+	 * to let it do any bookeeping. If the handler encounters an error, it's
+	 * expected to assert within
+	 */
+	if (psci_spd_pm && psci_spd_pm->svc_on)
+		psci_spd_pm->svc_on(target_cpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the Affinity info state of the target cpu to ON_PENDING.
+	 * Flush aff_info_state as it will be accessed with caches
+	 * turned OFF.
+	 */
+	psci_set_aff_info_state_by_idx(target_idx, AFF_STATE_ON_PENDING);
+	flush_cpu_data_by_index(target_idx, psci_svc_cpu_data.aff_info_state);
+
+	/*
+	 * The cache line invalidation by the target CPU after setting the
+	 * state to OFF (see psci_do_cpu_off()), could cause the update to
+	 * aff_info_state to be invalidated. Retry the update if the target
+	 * CPU aff_info_state is not ON_PENDING.
+	 */
+	target_aff_state = psci_get_aff_info_state_by_idx(target_idx);
+	if (target_aff_state != AFF_STATE_ON_PENDING) {
+		assert(target_aff_state == AFF_STATE_OFF);
+		psci_set_aff_info_state_by_idx(target_idx, AFF_STATE_ON_PENDING);
+		flush_cpu_data_by_index(target_idx, psci_svc_cpu_data.aff_info_state);
+
+		assert(psci_get_aff_info_state_by_idx(target_idx) == AFF_STATE_ON_PENDING);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform generic, architecture and platform specific handling.
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * Plat. management: Give the platform the current state
+	 * of the target cpu to allow it to perform the necessary
+	 * steps to power on.
+	 */
+	rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->pwr_domain_on(target_cpu);
+	assert(rc == PSCI_E_SUCCESS || rc == PSCI_E_INTERN_FAIL);
+
+	if (rc == PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
+		/* Store the re-entry information for the non-secure world. */
+		cm_init_context_by_index(target_idx, ep);
+	else {
+		/* Restore the state on error. */
+		psci_set_aff_info_state_by_idx(target_idx, AFF_STATE_OFF);
+		flush_cpu_data_by_index(target_idx, psci_svc_cpu_data.aff_info_state);
+	}
+
+exit:
+	psci_spin_unlock_cpu(target_idx);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The following function finish an earlier power on request. They
+ * are called by the common finisher routine in psci_common.c. The `state_info`
+ * is the psci_power_state from which this CPU has woken up from.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void psci_cpu_on_finish(unsigned int cpu_idx,
+			psci_power_state_t *state_info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Plat. management: Perform the platform specific actions
+	 * for this cpu e.g. enabling the gic or zeroing the mailbox
+	 * register. The actual state of this cpu has already been
+	 * changed.
+	 */
+	psci_plat_pm_ops->pwr_domain_on_finish(state_info);
+
+	/*
+	 * Arch. management: Enable data cache and manage stack memory
+	 */
+	psci_do_pwrup_cache_maintenance();
+
+	/*
+	 * All the platform specific actions for turning this cpu
+	 * on have completed. Perform enough arch.initialization
+	 * to run in the non-secure address space.
+	 */
+	bl31_arch_setup();
+
+	/*
+	 * Lock the CPU spin lock to make sure that the context initialization
+	 * is done. Since the lock is only used in this function to create
+	 * a synchronization point with cpu_on_start(), it can be released
+	 * immediately.
+	 */
+	psci_spin_lock_cpu(cpu_idx);
+	psci_spin_unlock_cpu(cpu_idx);
+
+	/* Ensure we have been explicitly woken up by another cpu */
+	assert(psci_get_aff_info_state() == AFF_STATE_ON_PENDING);
+
+	/*
+	 * Call the cpu on finish handler registered by the Secure Payload
+	 * Dispatcher to let it do any bookeeping. If the handler encounters an
+	 * error, it's expected to assert within
+	 */
+	if (psci_spd_pm && psci_spd_pm->svc_on_finish)
+		psci_spd_pm->svc_on_finish(0);
+
+	/* Populate the mpidr field within the cpu node array */
+	/* This needs to be done only once */
+	psci_cpu_pd_nodes[cpu_idx].mpidr = read_mpidr() & MPIDR_AFFINITY_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Generic management: Now we just need to retrieve the
+	 * information that we had stashed away during the cpu_on
+	 * call to set this cpu on its way.
+	 */
+	cm_prepare_el3_exit(NON_SECURE);
+}