Introduce `el3_runtime` and `PSCI` libraries

This patch moves the PSCI services and BL31 frameworks like context
management and per-cpu data into new library components `PSCI` and
`el3_runtime` respectively. This enables PSCI to be built independently from
BL31. A new `psci_lib.mk` makefile is introduced which adds the relevant
PSCI library sources and gets included by `bl31.mk`. Other changes which
are done as part of this patch are:

* The runtime services framework is now moved to the `common/` folder to
  enable reuse.
* The `asm_macros.S` and `assert_macros.S` helpers are moved to architecture
  specific folder.
* The `plat_psci_common.c` is moved from the `plat/common/aarch64/` folder
  to `plat/common` folder. The original file location now has a stub which
  just includes the file from new location to maintain platform compatibility.

Most of the changes wouldn't affect platform builds as they just involve
changes to the generic bl1.mk and bl31.mk makefiles.

NOTE: THE `plat_psci_common.c` FILE HAS MOVED LOCATION AND THE STUB FILE AT
THE ORIGINAL LOCATION IS NOW DEPRECATED. PLATFORMS SHOULD MODIFY THEIR
MAKEFILES TO INCLUDE THE FILE FROM THE NEW LOCATION.

Change-Id: I6bd87d5b59424995c6a65ef8076d4fda91ad5e86
diff --git a/lib/psci/aarch64/psci_helpers.S b/lib/psci/aarch64/psci_helpers.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87144dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/psci/aarch64/psci_helpers.S
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2016, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ * prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <asm_macros.S>
+#include <assert_macros.S>
+#include <platform_def.h>
+#include <psci.h>
+
+	.globl	psci_do_pwrdown_cache_maintenance
+	.globl	psci_do_pwrup_cache_maintenance
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * void psci_do_pwrdown_cache_maintenance(unsigned int power level);
+ *
+ * This function performs cache maintenance for the specified power
+ * level. The levels of cache affected are determined by the power
+ * level which is passed as the argument i.e. level 0 results
+ * in a flush of the L1 cache. Both the L1 and L2 caches are flushed
+ * for a higher power level.
+ *
+ * Additionally, this function also ensures that stack memory is correctly
+ * flushed out to avoid coherency issues due to a change in its memory
+ * attributes after the data cache is disabled.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+func psci_do_pwrdown_cache_maintenance
+	stp     x29, x30, [sp,#-16]!
+	stp     x19, x20, [sp,#-16]!
+
+	/* ---------------------------------------------
+	 * Determine to how many levels of cache will be
+	 * subject to cache maintenance. Power level
+	 * 0 implies that only the cpu is being powered
+	 * down. Only the L1 data cache needs to be
+	 * flushed to the PoU in this case. For a higher
+	 * power level we are assuming that a flush
+	 * of L1 data and L2 unified cache is enough.
+	 * This information should be provided by the
+	 * platform.
+	 * ---------------------------------------------
+	 */
+	cmp	w0, #PSCI_CPU_PWR_LVL
+	b.eq	do_core_pwr_dwn
+	bl	prepare_cluster_pwr_dwn
+	b	do_stack_maintenance
+
+do_core_pwr_dwn:
+	bl	prepare_core_pwr_dwn
+
+	/* ---------------------------------------------
+	 * Do stack maintenance by flushing the used
+	 * stack to the main memory and invalidating the
+	 * remainder.
+	 * ---------------------------------------------
+	 */
+do_stack_maintenance:
+	bl	plat_get_my_stack
+
+	/* ---------------------------------------------
+	 * Calculate and store the size of the used
+	 * stack memory in x1.
+	 * ---------------------------------------------
+	 */
+	mov	x19, x0
+	mov	x1, sp
+	sub	x1, x0, x1
+	mov	x0, sp
+	bl	flush_dcache_range
+
+	/* ---------------------------------------------
+	 * Calculate and store the size of the unused
+	 * stack memory in x1. Calculate and store the
+	 * stack base address in x0.
+	 * ---------------------------------------------
+	 */
+	sub	x0, x19, #PLATFORM_STACK_SIZE
+	sub	x1, sp, x0
+	bl	inv_dcache_range
+
+	ldp	x19, x20, [sp], #16
+	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
+	ret
+endfunc psci_do_pwrdown_cache_maintenance
+
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * void psci_do_pwrup_cache_maintenance(void);
+ *
+ * This function performs cache maintenance after this cpu is powered up.
+ * Currently, this involves managing the used stack memory before turning
+ * on the data cache.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+func psci_do_pwrup_cache_maintenance
+	stp	x29, x30, [sp,#-16]!
+
+	/* ---------------------------------------------
+	 * Ensure any inflight stack writes have made it
+	 * to main memory.
+	 * ---------------------------------------------
+	 */
+	dmb	st
+
+	/* ---------------------------------------------
+	 * Calculate and store the size of the used
+	 * stack memory in x1. Calculate and store the
+	 * stack base address in x0.
+	 * ---------------------------------------------
+	 */
+	bl	plat_get_my_stack
+	mov	x1, sp
+	sub	x1, x0, x1
+	mov	x0, sp
+	bl	inv_dcache_range
+
+	/* ---------------------------------------------
+	 * Enable the data cache.
+	 * ---------------------------------------------
+	 */
+	mrs	x0, sctlr_el3
+	orr	x0, x0, #SCTLR_C_BIT
+	msr	sctlr_el3, x0
+	isb
+
+	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
+	ret
+endfunc psci_do_pwrup_cache_maintenance