Move PSCI to runtime services directory

This patch creates a 'services' directory and moves the PSCI under
it. Other runtime services e.g. the Secure Payload Dispatcher service
will be placed under the same directory in the future.

Also fixes issue ARM-software/tf-issues#12

Change-Id: I187f83dcb660b728f82155d91882e961d2255068
diff --git a/services/psci/psci_afflvl_suspend.c b/services/psci/psci_afflvl_suspend.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4391580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/psci/psci_afflvl_suspend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ * prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <arch_helpers.h>
+#include <console.h>
+#include <platform.h>
+#include <psci.h>
+#include <psci_private.h>
+#include <context_mgmt.h>
+
+typedef int (*afflvl_suspend_handler)(unsigned long,
+				      aff_map_node *,
+				      unsigned long,
+				      unsigned long,
+				      unsigned int);
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This function sets the affinity level till which the current cpu is being
+ * powered down to during a cpu_suspend call
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void psci_set_suspend_afflvl(aff_map_node *node, int afflvl)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Check that nobody else is calling this function on our behalf &
+	 * this information is being set only in the cpu node
+	 */
+	assert(node->mpidr == (read_mpidr() & MPIDR_AFFINITY_MASK));
+	assert(node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Store the affinity level we are powering down to in our context.
+	 * The cache flush in the suspend code will ensure that this info
+	 * is available immediately upon resuming.
+	 */
+	psci_suspend_context[node->data].suspend_level = afflvl;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This function gets the affinity level till which the current cpu was powered
+ * down during a cpu_suspend call.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+int psci_get_suspend_afflvl(aff_map_node *node)
+{
+	/* Return the target affinity level */
+	return psci_suspend_context[node->data].suspend_level;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The next three functions implement a handler for each supported affinity
+ * level which is called when that affinity level is about to be suspended.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int psci_afflvl0_suspend(unsigned long mpidr,
+				aff_map_node *cpu_node,
+				unsigned long ns_entrypoint,
+				unsigned long context_id,
+				unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	unsigned int index, plat_state;
+	unsigned long psci_entrypoint, sctlr = read_sctlr();
+	el3_state *saved_el3_state;
+	int rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+
+	/* Sanity check to safeguard against data corruption */
+	assert(cpu_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL0);
+
+	/* State management: mark this cpu as suspended */
+	psci_set_state(cpu_node, PSCI_STATE_SUSPEND);
+
+	/*
+	 * Generic management: Store the re-entry information for the
+	 * non-secure world
+	 */
+	index = cpu_node->data;
+	rc = psci_set_ns_entry_info(index, ns_entrypoint, context_id);
+	if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
+		return rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Arch. management: Save the EL3 state in the 'cpu_context'
+	 * structure that has been allocated for this cpu, flush the
+	 * L1 caches and exit intra-cluster coherency et al
+	 */
+	cm_el3_sysregs_context_save(NON_SECURE);
+	rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+
+	/*
+	 * The EL3 state to PoC since it will be accessed after a
+	 * reset with the caches turned off
+	 */
+	saved_el3_state = get_el3state_ctx(cm_get_context(mpidr, NON_SECURE));
+	flush_dcache_range((uint64_t) saved_el3_state, sizeof(*saved_el3_state));
+
+	/* Set the secure world (EL3) re-entry point after BL1 */
+	psci_entrypoint = (unsigned long) psci_aff_suspend_finish_entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * Arch. management. Perform the necessary steps to flush all
+	 * cpu caches.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: This power down sequence varies across cpus so it needs to be
+	 * abstracted out on the basis of the MIDR like in cpu_reset_handler().
+	 * Do the bare minimal for the time being. Fix this before porting to
+	 * Cortex models.
+	 */
+	sctlr &= ~SCTLR_C_BIT;
+	write_sctlr(sctlr);
+
+	/*
+	 * CAUTION: This flush to the level of unification makes an assumption
+	 * about the cache hierarchy at affinity level 0 (cpu) in the platform.
+	 * Ideally the platform should tell psci which levels to flush to exit
+	 * coherency.
+	 */
+	dcsw_op_louis(DCCISW);
+
+	/*
+	 * Plat. management: Allow the platform to perform the
+	 * necessary actions to turn off this cpu e.g. set the
+	 * platform defined mailbox with the psci entrypoint,
+	 * program the power controller etc.
+	 */
+	if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend) {
+		plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(cpu_node);
+		rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend(mpidr,
+						       psci_entrypoint,
+						       ns_entrypoint,
+						       cpu_node->level,
+						       plat_state);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int psci_afflvl1_suspend(unsigned long mpidr,
+				aff_map_node *cluster_node,
+				unsigned long ns_entrypoint,
+				unsigned long context_id,
+				unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	int rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+	unsigned int plat_state;
+	unsigned long psci_entrypoint;
+
+	/* Sanity check the cluster level */
+	assert(cluster_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL1);
+
+	/* State management: Decrement the cluster reference count */
+	psci_set_state(cluster_node, PSCI_STATE_SUSPEND);
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep the physical state of this cluster handy to decide
+	 * what action needs to be taken
+	 */
+	plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(cluster_node);
+
+	/*
+	 * Arch. management: Flush all levels of caches to PoC if the
+	 * cluster is to be shutdown
+	 */
+	if (plat_state == PSCI_STATE_OFF)
+		dcsw_op_all(DCCISW);
+
+	/*
+	 * Plat. Management. Allow the platform to do its cluster
+	 * specific bookeeping e.g. turn off interconnect coherency,
+	 * program the power controller etc.
+	 */
+	if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Sending the psci entrypoint is currently redundant
+		 * beyond affinity level 0 but one never knows what a
+		 * platform might do. Also it allows us to keep the
+		 * platform handler prototype the same.
+		 */
+		psci_entrypoint = (unsigned long) psci_aff_suspend_finish_entry;
+		rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend(mpidr,
+						       psci_entrypoint,
+						       ns_entrypoint,
+						       cluster_node->level,
+						       plat_state);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int psci_afflvl2_suspend(unsigned long mpidr,
+				aff_map_node *system_node,
+				unsigned long ns_entrypoint,
+				unsigned long context_id,
+				unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	int rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+	unsigned int plat_state;
+	unsigned long psci_entrypoint;
+
+	/* Cannot go beyond this */
+	assert(system_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL2);
+
+	/* State management: Decrement the system reference count */
+	psci_set_state(system_node, PSCI_STATE_SUSPEND);
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep the physical state of the system handy to decide what
+	 * action needs to be taken
+	 */
+	plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(system_node);
+
+	/*
+	 * Plat. Management : Allow the platform to do its bookeeping
+	 * at this affinity level
+	 */
+	if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Sending the psci entrypoint is currently redundant
+		 * beyond affinity level 0 but one never knows what a
+		 * platform might do. Also it allows us to keep the
+		 * platform handler prototype the same.
+		 */
+		psci_entrypoint = (unsigned long) psci_aff_suspend_finish_entry;
+		rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend(mpidr,
+						       psci_entrypoint,
+						       ns_entrypoint,
+						       system_node->level,
+						       plat_state);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static const afflvl_suspend_handler psci_afflvl_suspend_handlers[] = {
+	psci_afflvl0_suspend,
+	psci_afflvl1_suspend,
+	psci_afflvl2_suspend,
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This function takes an array of pointers to affinity instance nodes in the
+ * topology tree and calls the suspend handler for the corresponding affinity
+ * levels
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static int psci_call_suspend_handlers(mpidr_aff_map_nodes mpidr_nodes,
+				      int start_afflvl,
+				      int end_afflvl,
+				      unsigned long mpidr,
+				      unsigned long entrypoint,
+				      unsigned long context_id,
+				      unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	int rc = PSCI_E_INVALID_PARAMS, level;
+	aff_map_node *node;
+
+	for (level = start_afflvl; level <= end_afflvl; level++) {
+		node = mpidr_nodes[level];
+		if (node == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * TODO: In case of an error should there be a way
+		 * of restoring what we might have torn down at
+		 * lower affinity levels.
+		 */
+		rc = psci_afflvl_suspend_handlers[level](mpidr,
+							 node,
+							 entrypoint,
+							 context_id,
+							 power_state);
+		if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Top level handler which is called when a cpu wants to suspend its execution.
+ * It is assumed that along with turning the cpu off, higher affinity levels
+ * until the target affinity level will be turned off as well. It traverses
+ * through all the affinity levels performing generic, architectural, platform
+ * setup and state management e.g. for a cluster that's to be suspended, it will
+ * call the platform specific code which will disable coherency at the
+ * interconnect level if the cpu is the last in the cluster. For a cpu it could
+ * mean programming the power controller etc.
+ *
+ * The state of all the relevant affinity levels is changed prior to calling the
+ * affinity level specific handlers as their actions would depend upon the state
+ * the affinity level is about to enter.
+ *
+ * The affinity level specific handlers are called in ascending order i.e. from
+ * the lowest to the highest affinity level implemented by the platform because
+ * to turn off affinity level X it is neccesary to turn off affinity level X - 1
+ * first.
+ *
+ * CAUTION: This function is called with coherent stacks so that coherency can
+ * be turned off and caches can be flushed safely.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+int psci_afflvl_suspend(unsigned long mpidr,
+			unsigned long entrypoint,
+			unsigned long context_id,
+			unsigned int power_state,
+			int start_afflvl,
+			int end_afflvl)
+{
+	int rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+	mpidr_aff_map_nodes mpidr_nodes;
+
+	mpidr &= MPIDR_AFFINITY_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Collect the pointers to the nodes in the topology tree for
+	 * each affinity instance in the mpidr. If this function does
+	 * not return successfully then either the mpidr or the affinity
+	 * levels are incorrect.
+	 */
+	rc = psci_get_aff_map_nodes(mpidr,
+				    start_afflvl,
+				    end_afflvl,
+				    mpidr_nodes);
+	if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
+		return rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * This function acquires the lock corresponding to each affinity
+	 * level so that by the time all locks are taken, the system topology
+	 * is snapshot and state management can be done safely.
+	 */
+	psci_acquire_afflvl_locks(mpidr,
+				  start_afflvl,
+				  end_afflvl,
+				  mpidr_nodes);
+
+
+	/* Save the affinity level till which this cpu can be powered down */
+	psci_set_suspend_afflvl(mpidr_nodes[MPIDR_AFFLVL0], end_afflvl);
+
+	/* Perform generic, architecture and platform specific handling */
+	rc = psci_call_suspend_handlers(mpidr_nodes,
+					start_afflvl,
+					end_afflvl,
+					mpidr,
+					entrypoint,
+					context_id,
+					power_state);
+
+	/*
+	 * Release the locks corresponding to each affinity level in the
+	 * reverse order to which they were acquired.
+	 */
+	psci_release_afflvl_locks(mpidr,
+				  start_afflvl,
+				  end_afflvl,
+				  mpidr_nodes);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * The following functions finish an earlier affinity suspend request. They
+ * are called by the common finisher routine in psci_common.c.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static unsigned int psci_afflvl0_suspend_finish(unsigned long mpidr,
+						aff_map_node *cpu_node)
+{
+	unsigned int index, plat_state, state, rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+
+	assert(cpu_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL0);
+
+	/* Ensure we have been woken up from a suspended state */
+	state = psci_get_state(cpu_node);
+	assert(state == PSCI_STATE_SUSPEND);
+
+	/*
+	 * Plat. management: Perform the platform specific actions
+	 * before we change the state of the cpu e.g. enabling the
+	 * gic or zeroing the mailbox register. If anything goes
+	 * wrong then assert as there is no way to recover from this
+	 * situation.
+	 */
+	if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish) {
+
+		/* Get the physical state of this cpu */
+		plat_state = get_phys_state(state);
+		rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish(mpidr,
+							      cpu_node->level,
+							      plat_state);
+		assert(rc == PSCI_E_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	/* Get the index for restoring the re-entry information */
+	index = cpu_node->data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Arch. management: Restore the stashed EL3 architectural
+	 * context from the 'cpu_context' structure for this cpu.
+	 */
+	cm_el3_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE);
+	rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+
+	/*
+	 * Generic management: Now we just need to retrieve the
+	 * information that we had stashed away during the suspend
+	 * call to set this cpu on its way.
+	 */
+	psci_get_ns_entry_info(index);
+
+	/* State management: mark this cpu as on */
+	psci_set_state(cpu_node, PSCI_STATE_ON);
+
+	/* Clean caches before re-entering normal world */
+	dcsw_op_louis(DCCSW);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static unsigned int psci_afflvl1_suspend_finish(unsigned long mpidr,
+						aff_map_node *cluster_node)
+{
+	unsigned int plat_state, rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
+
+	assert(cluster_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Plat. management: Perform the platform specific actions
+	 * as per the old state of the cluster e.g. enabling
+	 * coherency at the interconnect depends upon the state with
+	 * which this cluster was powered up. If anything goes wrong
+	 * then assert as there is no way to recover from this
+	 * situation.
+	 */
+	if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish) {
+
+		/* Get the physical state of this cpu */
+		plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(cluster_node);
+		rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish(mpidr,
+							      cluster_node->level,
+							      plat_state);
+		assert(rc == PSCI_E_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	/* State management: Increment the cluster reference count */
+	psci_set_state(cluster_node, PSCI_STATE_ON);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int psci_afflvl2_suspend_finish(unsigned long mpidr,
+						aff_map_node *system_node)
+{
+	unsigned int plat_state, rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;;
+
+	/* Cannot go beyond this affinity level */
+	assert(system_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL2);
+
+	/*
+	 * Currently, there are no architectural actions to perform
+	 * at the system level.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Plat. management: Perform the platform specific actions
+	 * as per the old state of the cluster e.g. enabling
+	 * coherency at the interconnect depends upon the state with
+	 * which this cluster was powered up. If anything goes wrong
+	 * then assert as there is no way to recover from this
+	 * situation.
+	 */
+	if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish) {
+
+		/* Get the physical state of the system */
+		plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(system_node);
+		rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish(mpidr,
+							      system_node->level,
+							      plat_state);
+		assert(rc == PSCI_E_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	/* State management: Increment the system reference count */
+	psci_set_state(system_node, PSCI_STATE_ON);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+const afflvl_power_on_finisher psci_afflvl_suspend_finishers[] = {
+	psci_afflvl0_suspend_finish,
+	psci_afflvl1_suspend_finish,
+	psci_afflvl2_suspend_finish,
+};
+