Introduce new exception handling framework
This patch introduces the reworked exception handling logic which lays
the foundation for accessing runtime services in later patches. The
type of an exception has a greater say in the way it is
handled. SP_EL3 is used as the stack pointer for:
1. Determining the type of exception and handling the unexpected ones
on the exception stack
2. Saving and restoring the essential general purpose and system
register state after exception entry and prior to exception exit.
SP_EL0 is used as the stack pointer for handling runtime service
requests e.g. SMCs. A new structure for preserving general purpose
register state has been added to the 'cpu_context' structure. All
assembler ensures that it does not use callee saved registers
(x19-x29). The C runtime preserves them across functions calls. Hence
EL3 code does not have to save and restore them explicitly.
Since the exception handling framework has undergone substantial change,
the changes have been kept in separate files to aid readability. These
files will replace the existing ones in subsequent patches.
Change-Id: Ice418686592990ff7a4260771e8d6676e6c8c5ef
diff --git a/bl31/aarch64/runtime_exceptions_next.S b/bl31/aarch64/runtime_exceptions_next.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10e65dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bl31/aarch64/runtime_exceptions_next.S
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ * prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <arch.h>
+#include <runtime_svc.h>
+#include <platform.h>
+#include <context.h>
+#include "cm_macros.S"
+
+ .globl runtime_exceptions
+ .globl el3_exit
+ .globl get_exception_stack
+
+ .section .vectors, "ax"; .align 11
+
+ .align 7
+runtime_exceptions:
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Current EL with _sp_el0 : 0x0 - 0x180
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+sync_exception_sp_el0:
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * We don't expect any synchronous exceptions from EL3
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ wfi
+ b sync_exception_sp_el0
+
+ .align 7
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * EL3 code is non-reentrant. Any asynchronous exception
+ * is a serious error. Loop infinitely.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+irq_sp_el0:
+ handle_async_exception IRQ_SP_EL0
+ b irq_sp_el0
+
+ .align 7
+fiq_sp_el0:
+ handle_async_exception FIQ_SP_EL0
+ b fiq_sp_el0
+
+ .align 7
+serror_sp_el0:
+ handle_async_exception SERROR_SP_EL0
+ b serror_sp_el0
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Current EL with SPx: 0x200 - 0x380
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .align 7
+sync_exception_sp_elx:
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * This exception will trigger if anything went wrong
+ * during a previous exception entry or exit or while
+ * handling an earlier unexpected synchronous exception.
+ * In any case we cannot rely on SP_EL3. Switching to a
+ * known safe area of memory will corrupt at least a
+ * single register. It is best to enter wfi in loop as
+ * that will preserve the system state for analysis
+ * through a debugger later.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ wfi
+ b sync_exception_sp_elx
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * As mentioned in the previous comment, all bets are
+ * off if SP_EL3 cannot be relied upon. Report their
+ * occurrence.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .align 7
+irq_sp_elx:
+ b irq_sp_elx
+ .align 7
+fiq_sp_elx:
+ b fiq_sp_elx
+ .align 7
+serror_sp_elx:
+ b serror_sp_elx
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Lower EL using AArch64 : 0x400 - 0x580
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .align 7
+sync_exception_aarch64:
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * This exception vector will be the entry point for
+ * SMCs and traps that are unhandled at lower ELs most
+ * commonly. SP_EL3 should point to a valid cpu context
+ * where the general purpose and system register state
+ * can be saved.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ handle_sync_exception
+
+ .align 7
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Asynchronous exceptions from lower ELs are not
+ * currently supported. Report their occurrence.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+irq_aarch64:
+ handle_async_exception IRQ_AARCH64
+ b irq_aarch64
+
+ .align 7
+fiq_aarch64:
+ handle_async_exception FIQ_AARCH64
+ b fiq_aarch64
+
+ .align 7
+serror_aarch64:
+ handle_async_exception SERROR_AARCH64
+ b serror_aarch64
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Lower EL using AArch32 : 0x600 - 0x780
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .align 7
+sync_exception_aarch32:
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * This exception vector will be the entry point for
+ * SMCs and traps that are unhandled at lower ELs most
+ * commonly. SP_EL3 should point to a valid cpu context
+ * where the general purpose and system register state
+ * can be saved.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ handle_sync_exception
+
+ .align 7
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Asynchronous exceptions from lower ELs are not
+ * currently supported. Report their occurrence.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+irq_aarch32:
+ handle_async_exception IRQ_AARCH32
+ b irq_aarch32
+
+ .align 7
+fiq_aarch32:
+ handle_async_exception FIQ_AARCH32
+ b fiq_aarch32
+
+ .align 7
+serror_aarch32:
+ handle_async_exception SERROR_AARCH32
+ b serror_aarch32
+ .align 7
+
+ .section .text, "ax"
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * The following code handles secure monitor calls.
+ * Depending upon the execution state from where the SMC
+ * has been invoked, it frees some general purpose
+ * registers to perform the remaining tasks. They
+ * involve finding the runtime service handler that is
+ * the target of the SMC & switching to runtime stacks
+ * (SP_EL0) before calling the handler.
+ *
+ * Note that x30 has been explicitly saved and can be
+ * used here
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+smc_handler32:
+ /* Check whether aarch32 issued an SMC64 */
+ tbnz x0, #FUNCID_CC_SHIFT, smc_prohibited
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Since we're are coming from aarch32, x8-x18 need to
+ * be saved as per SMC32 calling convention. If a lower
+ * EL in aarch64 is making an SMC32 call then it must
+ * have saved x8-x17 already therein.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ stp x8, x9, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X8]
+ stp x10, x11, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X10]
+ stp x12, x13, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X12]
+ stp x14, x15, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X14]
+ stp x16, x17, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X16]
+
+ /* x4-x7, x18, sp_el0 are saved below */
+
+smc_handler64:
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Populate the parameters for the SMC handler. We
+ * already have x0-x4 in place. x5 will point to a
+ * cookie (not used now). x6 will point to the context
+ * structure (SP_EL3) and x7 will contain flags we need
+ * to pass to the handler Hence save x5-x7. Note that x4
+ * only needs to be preserved for AArch32 callers but we
+ * do it for AArch64 callers as well for convenience
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ stp x4, x5, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X4]
+ stp x6, x7, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X6]
+
+ mov x5, xzr
+ mov x6, sp
+
+ /* Get the unique owning entity number */
+ ubfx x16, x0, #FUNCID_OEN_SHIFT, #FUNCID_OEN_WIDTH
+ ubfx x15, x0, #FUNCID_TYPE_SHIFT, #FUNCID_TYPE_WIDTH
+ orr x16, x16, x15, lsl #FUNCID_OEN_WIDTH
+
+ adr x11, (__RT_SVC_DESCS_START__ + RT_SVC_DESC_HANDLE)
+
+ /* Load descriptor index from array of indices */
+ adr x14, rt_svc_descs_indices
+ ldrb w15, [x14, x16]
+
+ /* Save x18 and SP_EL0 */
+ mrs x17, sp_el0
+ stp x18, x17, [x6, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X18]
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Restore the saved C runtime stack value which will
+ * become the new SP_EL0 i.e. EL3 runtime stack. It was
+ * saved in the 'cpu_context' structure prior to the last
+ * ERET from EL3.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr x12, [x6, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_RUNTIME_SP]
+
+ /*
+ * Any index greater than 127 is invalid. Check bit 7 for
+ * a valid index
+ */
+ tbnz w15, 7, smc_unknown
+
+ /* Switch to SP_EL0 */
+ msr spsel, #0
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Get the descriptor using the index
+ * x11 = (base + off), x15 = index
+ *
+ * handler = (base + off) + (index << log2(size))
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ lsl w10, w15, #RT_SVC_SIZE_LOG2
+ ldr x15, [x11, w10, uxtw]
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Save the SPSR_EL3, ELR_EL3, & SCR_EL3 in case there
+ * is a world switch during SMC handling.
+ * TODO: Revisit if all system registers can be saved
+ * later.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ mrs x16, spsr_el3
+ mrs x17, elr_el3
+ mrs x18, scr_el3
+ stp x16, x17, [x6, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SPSR_EL3]
+ stp x18, xzr, [x6, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SCR_EL3]
+
+ /* Copy SCR_EL3.NS bit to the flag to indicate caller's security */
+ bfi x7, x18, #0, #1
+
+ mov sp, x12
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Call the Secure Monitor Call handler and then drop
+ * directly into el3_exit() which will program any
+ * remaining architectural state prior to issuing the
+ * ERET to the desired lower EL.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#if DEBUG
+ cbz x15, rt_svc_fw_critical_error
+#endif
+ blr x15
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * This routine assumes that the SP_EL3 is pointing to
+ * a valid context structure from where the gp regs and
+ * other special registers can be retrieved.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+el3_exit: ; .type el3_exit, %function
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Save the current SP_EL0 i.e. the EL3 runtime stack
+ * which will be used for handling the next SMC. Then
+ * switch to SP_EL3
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ mov x17, sp
+ msr spsel, #1
+ str x17, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_RUNTIME_SP]
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Restore SPSR_EL3, ELR_EL3 and SCR_EL3 prior to ERET
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldp x18, xzr, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SCR_EL3]
+ ldp x16, x17, [sp, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_SPSR_EL3]
+ msr scr_el3, x18
+ msr spsr_el3, x16
+ msr elr_el3, x17
+
+ /* Restore saved general purpose registers and return */
+ bl restore_scratch_registers
+ ldp x30, xzr, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
+ eret
+
+smc_unknown:
+ /*
+ * Here we restore x4-x18 regardless of where we came from. AArch32
+ * callers will find the registers contents unchanged, but AArch64
+ * callers will find the registers modified (with stale earlier NS
+ * content). Either way, we aren't leaking any secure information
+ * through them
+ */
+ bl restore_scratch_registers_callee
+
+smc_prohibited:
+ ldp x30, xzr, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
+ mov w0, #SMC_UNK
+ eret
+
+rt_svc_fw_critical_error:
+ b rt_svc_fw_critical_error
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * The following functions are used to saved and restore
+ * all the caller saved registers as per the aapcs_64.
+ * These are not macros to ensure their invocation fits
+ * within the 32 instructions per exception vector.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+save_scratch_registers: ; .type save_scratch_registers, %function
+ stp x0, x1, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X0]
+ stp x2, x3, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X2]
+ stp x4, x5, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X4]
+ stp x6, x7, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X6]
+ stp x8, x9, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X8]
+ stp x10, x11, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X10]
+ stp x12, x13, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X12]
+ stp x14, x15, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X14]
+ stp x16, x17, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X16]
+ mrs x17, sp_el0
+ stp x18, x17, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X18]
+ ret
+
+restore_scratch_registers: ; .type restore_scratch_registers, %function
+ ldp x0, x1, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X0]
+ ldp x2, x3, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X2]
+
+restore_scratch_registers_callee:
+ ldp x18, x17, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X18]
+
+ ldp x4, x5, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X4]
+ ldp x6, x7, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X6]
+ ldp x8, x9, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X8]
+ ldp x10, x11, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X10]
+ ldp x12, x13, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X12]
+ ldp x14, x15, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X14]
+
+ msr sp_el0, x17
+ ldp x16, x17, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X16]
+ ret
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * 256 bytes of exception stack for each cpu
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#if DEBUG
+#define PCPU_EXCEPTION_STACK_SIZE 0x300
+#else
+#define PCPU_EXCEPTION_STACK_SIZE 0x100
+#endif
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * void get_exception_stack (uint64_t mpidr) : This
+ * function is used to allocate a small stack for
+ * reporting unhandled exceptions
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+get_exception_stack: ; .type get_exception_stack, %function
+ mov x10, x30 // lr
+ bl platform_get_core_pos
+ add x0, x0, #1
+ mov x1, #PCPU_EXCEPTION_STACK_SIZE
+ mul x0, x0, x1
+ ldr x1, =pcpu_exception_stack
+ add x0, x1, x0
+ ret x10
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Per-cpu exception stacks in normal memory.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .section data, "aw", %nobits; .align 6
+
+pcpu_exception_stack:
+ /* Zero fill */
+ .space (PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT * PCPU_EXCEPTION_STACK_SIZE), 0
+
diff --git a/common/runtime_svc.c b/common/runtime_svc.c
index c059078..0ea1bf5 100644
--- a/common/runtime_svc.c
+++ b/common/runtime_svc.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <bl_common.h>
#include <psci.h>
#include <runtime_svc.h>
+#include <context.h>
#include <debug.h>
/*******************************************************************************
@@ -142,3 +143,11 @@
error:
panic();
}
+
+void fault_handler(void *handle)
+{
+ gp_regs_next *gpregs_ctx = get_gpregs_ctx(handle);
+ ERROR("Unhandled synchronous fault. Register dump @ 0x%x \n",
+ gpregs_ctx);
+ panic();
+}
diff --git a/include/asm_macros.S b/include/asm_macros.S
index 4294be4..9de135c 100644
--- a/include/asm_macros.S
+++ b/include/asm_macros.S
@@ -39,18 +39,18 @@
.macro dcache_line_size reg, tmp
- mrs \tmp, ctr_el0
+ mrs \tmp, ctr_el0
ubfx \tmp, \tmp, #16, #4
- mov \reg, #4
- lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp
+ mov \reg, #4
+ lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp
.endm
.macro icache_line_size reg, tmp
- mrs \tmp, ctr_el0
- and \tmp, \tmp, #0xf
- mov \reg, #4
- lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp
+ mrs \tmp, ctr_el0
+ and \tmp, \tmp, #0xf
+ mov \reg, #4
+ lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp
.endm
diff --git a/include/cm_macros.S b/include/cm_macros.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eeec18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cm_macros.S
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ * prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+ /* ---------------------------------------------
+ * Zero out the callee saved register to prevent
+ * leakage of secure state into the normal world
+ * during the first ERET after a cold/warm boot.
+ * ---------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .macro zero_callee_saved_regs
+ mov x19, xzr
+ mov x20, xzr
+ mov x21, xzr
+ mov x22, xzr
+ mov x23, xzr
+ mov x24, xzr
+ mov x25, xzr
+ mov x26, xzr
+ mov x27, xzr
+ mov x28, xzr
+ mov x29, xzr
+ .endm
+
+ .macro switch_to_exception_stack reg1 reg2
+ mov \reg1 , sp
+ ldr \reg2, [\reg1, #CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_EXCEPTION_SP]
+ mov sp, \reg2
+ .endm
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Handle SMC exceptions seperately from other sync.
+ * exceptions.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .macro handle_sync_exception
+ stp x30, xzr, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
+ mrs x30, esr_el3
+ ubfx x30, x30, #ESR_EC_SHIFT, #ESR_EC_LENGTH
+
+ cmp x30, #EC_AARCH32_SMC
+ b.eq smc_handler32
+
+ cmp x30, #EC_AARCH64_SMC
+ b.eq smc_handler64
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * The following code handles any synchronous exception
+ * that is not an SMC. SP_EL3 is pointing to a context
+ * structure where all the scratch registers are saved.
+ * An exception stack is also retrieved from the context
+ * Currently, a register dump is printed since BL31 does
+ * not expect any such exceptions.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ bl save_scratch_registers
+ switch_to_exception_stack x0 x1
+
+ /* Save the core_context pointer for handled faults */
+ stp x0, xzr, [sp, #-0x10]!
+ bl fault_handler
+ ldp x0, xzr, [sp], #0x10
+
+ mov sp, x0
+ bl restore_scratch_registers
+ ldp x30, xzr, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
+ eret
+ .endm
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Use a platform defined mechanism to report an async.
+ * exception.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .macro handle_async_exception type
+ stp x30, xzr, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
+ bl save_scratch_registers
+ switch_to_exception_stack x0 x1
+
+ /* Save the core_context pointer */
+ stp x0, xzr, [sp, #-0x10]!
+ mov x0, \type
+ bl plat_report_exception
+ ldp x0, xzr, [sp], #0x10
+
+ mov sp, x0
+ bl restore_scratch_registers
+ ldp x30, xzr, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_LR]
+ .endm
+
diff --git a/include/context.h b/include/context.h
index 615f4f4..1c1a3a2 100644
--- a/include/context.h
+++ b/include/context.h
@@ -35,13 +35,42 @@
#include <arch.h>
/*******************************************************************************
+ * Constants that allow assembler code to access members of and the 'gp_regs'
+ * structure at their correct offsets.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+#define CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET 0x0
+#define CTX_GPREG_X0 0x0
+#define CTX_GPREG_X1 0x8
+#define CTX_GPREG_X2 0x10
+#define CTX_GPREG_X3 0x18
+#define CTX_GPREG_X4 0x20
+#define CTX_GPREG_X5 0x28
+#define CTX_GPREG_X6 0x30
+#define CTX_GPREG_X7 0x38
+#define CTX_GPREG_X8 0x40
+#define CTX_GPREG_X9 0x48
+#define CTX_GPREG_X10 0x50
+#define CTX_GPREG_X11 0x58
+#define CTX_GPREG_X12 0x60
+#define CTX_GPREG_X13 0x68
+#define CTX_GPREG_X14 0x70
+#define CTX_GPREG_X15 0x78
+#define CTX_GPREG_X16 0x80
+#define CTX_GPREG_X17 0x88
+#define CTX_GPREG_X18 0x90
+#define CTX_GPREG_SP_EL0 0x98
+#define CTX_GPREG_LR 0xa0
+/* Unused space to allow registers to be stored as pairs */
+#define CTX_GPREGS_END 0xb0
+
+/*******************************************************************************
* Constants that allow assembler code to access members of and the 'el3_state'
* structure at their correct offsets. Note that some of the registers are only
* 32-bits wide but are stored as 64-bit values for convenience
******************************************************************************/
-#define CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET 0x0
-#define CTX_SAVED_SP_EL3 0x0
-#define CTX_SAVED_SP_EL0 0x8
+#define CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET (CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREGS_END)
+#define CTX_EXCEPTION_SP 0x0
+#define CTX_RUNTIME_SP 0x8
#define CTX_SPSR_EL3 0x10
#define CTX_ELR_EL3 0x18
#define CTX_SCR_EL3 0x20
@@ -153,11 +182,20 @@
} __aligned(16) name
/* Constants to determine the size of individual context structures */
+#define CTX_GPREG_ALL (CTX_GPREGS_END >> DWORD_SHIFT)
#define CTX_SYSREG_ALL (CTX_SYSREGS_END >> DWORD_SHIFT)
#define CTX_FPREG_ALL (CTX_FPREGS_END >> DWORD_SHIFT)
#define CTX_EL3STATE_ALL (CTX_EL3STATE_END >> DWORD_SHIFT)
/*
+ * AArch64 general purpose register context structure. Only x0-x18, lr
+ * are saved as the compiler is expected to preserve the remaining
+ * callee saved registers if used by the C runtime and the assembler
+ * does not touch the remaining.
+ */
+DEFINE_REG_STRUCT(gp_regs_next, CTX_GPREG_ALL);
+
+/*
* AArch64 EL1 system register context structure for preserving the
* architectural state during switches from one security state to
* another in EL1.
@@ -195,6 +233,7 @@
* correspond to either the secure or the non-secure state.
*/
typedef struct {
+ gp_regs_next gpregs_ctx;
el3_state el3state_ctx;
el1_sys_regs sysregs_ctx;
fp_regs fpregs_ctx;
@@ -204,12 +243,15 @@
#define get_el3state_ctx(h) (&((cpu_context *) h)->el3state_ctx)
#define get_fpregs_ctx(h) (&((cpu_context *) h)->fpregs_ctx)
#define get_sysregs_ctx(h) (&((cpu_context *) h)->sysregs_ctx)
+#define get_gpregs_ctx(h) (&((cpu_context *) h)->gpregs_ctx)
/*
* Compile time assertions related to the 'cpu_context' structure to
* ensure that the assembler and the compiler view of the offsets of
* the structure members is the same.
*/
+CASSERT(CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET == __builtin_offsetof(cpu_context, gpregs_ctx), \
+ assert_core_context_gp_offset_mismatch);
CASSERT(CTX_SYSREGS_OFFSET == __builtin_offsetof(cpu_context, sysregs_ctx), \
assert_core_context_sys_offset_mismatch);
CASSERT(CTX_FPREGS_OFFSET == __builtin_offsetof(cpu_context, fpregs_ctx), \
@@ -229,6 +271,7 @@
#undef CTX_SYSREG_ALL
#undef CTX_FP_ALL
+#undef CTX_GPREG_ALL
#undef CTX_EL3STATE_ALL
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/include/debug.h b/include/debug.h
index e8ba7e2..f829477 100644
--- a/include/debug.h
+++ b/include/debug.h
@@ -59,10 +59,11 @@
/* For the moment this Panic function is very basic, Report an error and
* spin. This can be expanded in the future to provide more information.
*/
-static inline void panic(void)
+static inline void __attribute__((noreturn)) panic(void)
{
ERROR("PANIC\n");
- while (1);
+ while (1)
+ ;
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/include/runtime_svc.h b/include/runtime_svc.h
index db8fd29..3ee043e 100644
--- a/include/runtime_svc.h
+++ b/include/runtime_svc.h
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@
* Constants to allow the assembler access a runtime service
* descriptor
*/
-#define SIZEOF_RT_SVC_DESC 32
+#define RT_SVC_SIZE_LOG2 5
+#define SIZEOF_RT_SVC_DESC (1 << RT_SVC_SIZE_LOG2)
#define RT_SVC_DESC_INIT 16
#define RT_SVC_DESC_HANDLE 24
@@ -156,6 +157,13 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/* Various flags passed to SMC handlers */
+#define SMC_FROM_SECURE (0 << 0)
+#define SMC_FROM_NON_SECURE (1 << 0)
+
+#define is_caller_non_secure(_f) (!!(_f & SMC_FROM_NON_SECURE))
+#define is_caller_secure(_f) (!(is_caller_non_secure(_f)))
+
/* Prototype for runtime service initializing function */
typedef int32_t (*rt_svc_init)(void);
@@ -288,7 +296,7 @@
* of the structure are the same.
* 2. ensure that the assembler and the compiler see the initialisation
* routine at the same offset.
- * 2. ensure that the assembler and the compiler see the handler
+ * 3. ensure that the assembler and the compiler see the handler
* routine at the same offset.
*/
CASSERT((sizeof(rt_svc_desc) == SIZEOF_RT_SVC_DESC), \